STI COLLEGES

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Quantitative Study – Investigating the Effectiveness of Mango-Aloe Vera Air Freshener Bar: An Experimental-Descriptive Study

Investigating the Effectiveness of Mango-Aloe Vera Air

Freshener Bar: An Experimental-Descriptive Study
Research Presented to the Faculty of STI College San Pablo

STI College San Pablo

San Pablo, Laguna

Researchers

Carandang, Chris Alejn Ziro B.

Perez, Kyle Venice B.

Mimay, Jerald D.

Salcedo, Jan Cris Elove V.

Medrano, Gen Mendrix A.

Gerubin, George Gelon T.

Cruz, Celerina Moreine P.

Research Adviser

Cecile Angelique H. Ulitin, LPT

CHAPTER I

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Quantitative Study – Investigating the Effectiveness of Mango-Aloe Vera Air Freshener Bar: An Experimental-Descriptive Study

INTRODUCTION

Background of the Study

Comfort rooms, or restrooms, are critical spaces for maintaining public health and

well-being (Smith et al., 2019). Despite efforts to maintain cleanliness, one persistent

challenge in these environments is the presence of disagreeable odors, with urine

identified as a primary contributor (Johnson, 2018). Urine contains ammonia and other

compounds that, when left unaddressed, it contribute significantly to foul odors in

restrooms (White et al., 2017).

Some research has highlighted the bacterial breakdown of urea in urine as a key

factor in the development of malodorous compounds (Jones & Williams, 2021). These

compounds not only produce unpleasant smells but also create an environment conducive

to the proliferation of bacteria, exacerbating the issue (Brown, 2020). Traditional air

fresheners, commonly relying on synthetic fragrances, may only provide a temporary

masking of urine-related odors without addressing the underlying causes (Green & Black,

2019).

The current state at STI College San Pablo has emphasized the problem of

unpleasant odors particularly in the comfort room of male. According to the facility

maintenance personnel at the institution, the persistent unpleasant odor in the restroom

primarily emanates from the presence of urine. This issue, at its core, arises from lack of

discipline and responsibility among restroom users. Moreover, the insufficiency of water

further complicates this matter. Even when users have the intention to flush waste

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Quantitative Study – Investigating the Effectiveness of Mango-Aloe Vera Air Freshener Bar: An Experimental-Descriptive Study

properly, the lack of water inhibits their ability to do so effectively, leading to the

accumulation of urine and the subsequent development of an unpleasant restroom odor.

This underscores the need for innovative solutions that not only neutralize

existing odors but also prevent their recurrence. Studies have explored natural

deodorizing agents, with aloe vera emerging as a promising candidate due to its

neutralizing properties (Black et al., 2021).

Aloe vera has demonstrated efficacy in reducing odors associated with bacterial

activities, offering a potential solution to the challenges posed by urine-related smells

(Smith et al., 2019). Mangoes entice with their alluring fragrance. When a mango reaches

its peak of ripeness, it exudes a captivating and sweet tropical aroma that can permeate

the surroundings, filling the air with its enticing scent (Jaron, 2021). Aloe vera is a plant

that contains various compounds, like anthraquinone, saponin, flavonoid, alkaloid, and

tannin that has an antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.

Both of it were responsible for the infection incident.

This research aims to assess the acceptability and test the effectivitiy of mango-

aloe vera air freshener bar for the unpleasant odor in male comfort rooms at STI College

San Pablo.

Statement of the Problem

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Quantitative Study – Investigating the Effectiveness of Mango-Aloe Vera Air Freshener Bar: An Experimental-Descriptive Study

The study entitled:Investigating the Effectiveness of Mango-Aloe Vera Air

Freshener Bar: An Experimental-Descriptive Study seeks to answer the following

question.

1. Is there a significant difference in the smell of the comfort room before and after

using the mango-aloe vera air freshener bar?

2. Is the mango-aloe vera air freshener spray acceptable in terms of:

A. Smell

B. Longevity?

Conceptual Framework

Input Process Output

Creation of the product

Baking Soda (Mango-Aloe Vera Air
Freshener Bar)

Vinegar Conduct a Pre-

Assessment
Mango Extract Product Testing
Mango-Aloe
Vera Air
Mango Oil Conduct a Post-
Assessment Freshener Bar
Lemon Measuring
Acceptability in terms of
Smell and Longevity
Aloe Vera
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Water Treatment of data
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Quantitative Study – Investigating the Effectiveness of Mango-Aloe Vera Air Freshener Bar: An Experimental-Descriptive Study

Figure 1. Conceptual Framework

Figure 1, shows the conceptual framework of the study, the input are mango, aloe

vera and water which are the main ingredients for the air freshener spray. The process

shows the flow of how the research will be conducted starting from the creation of the

product, followed by conducting a pre-assesment, and to test the main product and

conduct a post-assesment after, it is also part of the research process to assess the

acceptability of the mango-aloe vera air freshener spray in terms of smell and longevity,

and the last step is to provide a statistical treatment of data. After the process, the

researchers aims to provide the mango-aloe vera air freshener bar.

Hypothesis

In this study, Investigating the Effectiveness of Mango-Aloe Vera Air

Freshener Bar: An Experimental-Descriptive Study, The hypothesis formulated are;

Ho1: There is no significant difference in the smell of the comfort room before and after

using the mango-aloe vera air freshener spray.

Ho2: The mango-aloe vera air freshener spray is not acceptable in terms of smell and

Longevity.

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Quantitative Study – Investigating the Effectiveness of Mango-Aloe Vera Air Freshener Bar: An Experimental-Descriptive Study

Scope and Limitation

The study, Investigating the Effectiveness of Mango-Aloe Vera Air Freshener

Bar: An Experimental-Descriptive Study, aims to test the effectivity and assess the

acceptability of the mango and aloe vera air freshener bar to address the ongoing

unpleasant odor issue in the male comfort rooms. The research will be conducted from

September 18, 2023, to January 20, 2024, and will take place at STI College San Pablo,

San Pablo City, Laguna. The respondents to this study are the users of male comfort

rooms in STI College San Pablo. With the population of 321 Senior High School and 241

Tertiary Male Students, and 17 Male Academic Heads, Faculty Members, and

Maintenance Staffs. total of 579 male in STI College San Pablo using the male comfort

room in the said insitution. According to the calculation through slovin’s formula with a

margin of error of 0.5, a total of 236 male in STI College San Pablo experiencing issues

with unpleasant odor in male comfort rooms will be the respondents to this study. The

limitation of this study is the product may present inconsistent result during the testing.

And the used component is decomposable that will have a factor on the effect of the

product. The study exclusively focuses on the effectiveness of the Mango-Aloe Vera Air

Freshener Bar, disregarding the varied preferences people have for different scents. This

limitation raises questions about the applicability of the findings to individuals who

prefer or regularly use other fragrances within the Air Freshener Bar product line to use

in the comfort room.

Significance of the Study

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Quantitative Study – Investigating the Effectiveness of Mango-Aloe Vera Air Freshener Bar: An Experimental-Descriptive Study

The study, Investigating the Effectiveness of Mango-Aloe Vera Air Freshener

Bar: An Experimental-Descriptive Study, is about the acceptability of mango and aloe

vera air freshener spray. This study holds significance due to its potential contribution to

unpleasant odor issues in the male comfort room in STI College San Pablo . The findings

of this study will benefit the following:

Maintenance Staff in STI College San Pablo - Since this study focuses on the

acceptability of mango-aloe vera air freshener spray. staffs who’s maintaining the

facilities in the institution will be aware of a solution for their problem.

STI College San Pablo - This study signifies a proactive approach by the institution in

actively seeking solutions to challenges, which in turn reflects its commitment to

ensuring the well-being and satisfaction of its male users, ultimately enhancing their

overall comfort and institutional experience.

Students at STI College San Pablo - This study aims to address a recurring problem

that has long been a source of discomfort and inconvenience. Users will benefit from a

notably enhanced environment that not only masks unpleasant odors but also promotes

better hygiene practices, fosters a sense of privacy, and contributes to an overall more

positive and discreet restroom atmosphere

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Quantitative Study – Investigating the Effectiveness of Mango-Aloe Vera Air Freshener Bar: An Experimental-Descriptive Study

Future Researchers - This study offers a valuable model for addressing restroom-related

issues, particularly in mitigating unpleasant odors. The use of a mango aloe vera air

freshener spray as a practical solution sets a precedent for dealing with similar challenges

in different settings. It demonstrates the efficacy of proactive measures to improve user

experiences in public facilities. Future researchers can draw upon this study as a

reference for implementing innovative and cost-effective strategies to enhance restroom

environments, benefitting both the users and the institutions involved. This study thus

contributes to a growing body of knowledge in the field of restroom hygiene and user

satisfaction, offering a blueprint for addressing similar issues in various contexts.

Definition of Terms

Mango - Is a tropical fruit known for its sweet, juicy flesh and distinctive flavor. It is

typically oval or kidney-shaped, with a smooth skin that can vary in color from green to

red or yellow when ripe. The fruit contains a large, flat pit in the center, and its flesh is

often enjoyed fresh, in smoothies, salads, or a variety of culinary dishes.

Aloe Vera - Is a succulent plant known for its gel-filled leaves, which have been

traditionally used for their soothing and healing properties. The gel is commonly applied

topically to treat various skin conditions, such as sunburns, minor burns, and skin

irritations, due to its moisturizing and anti-inflammatory qualities.

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Quantitative Study – Investigating the Effectiveness of Mango-Aloe Vera Air Freshener Bar: An Experimental-Descriptive Study

Unpleasant Odor - Often referred to as a bad smell or foul scent, is characterized by an

offensive or disagreeable aroma that is typically unwanted and can cause discomfort or

displeasure to those who encounter it.

Air Freshener Spray - Is a product that, when sprayed into the air or on surfaces,

releases aromatic compounds or fragrances designed to mask or eliminate unwanted

odors, creating a more pleasant and inviting atmosphere in indoor spaces.

Smell - Refers to the characteristic fragrance or aroma associated with the product, often

influenced by ingredients, essential oils, or added fragrances.

Longevity - Refers to the duration of time that a scent remains perceptible or noticeable

after application. It reflects how long the aroma lingers on the skin or in the surrounding

environment.

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Quantitative Study – Investigating the Effectiveness of Mango-Aloe Vera Air Freshener Bar: An Experimental-Descriptive Study

CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE

Urine

urine, liquid or semisolid solution of metabolic wastes and certain other, often

toxic, substances that the excretory organs withdraw from the circulatory fluids and expel

from the body (The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2023). It is your body liquid

waste, mainly made of water, salt, electrolytes such as potassium and phosphorus, and

chemicals called urea and uric acid. Your kidneys make it when they filter toxins and

other bad stuff from your blood (Cohen, 2022).

The color of urine can impact its odor. In a healthy state, it typically ranges from a

pale yellow to gold, owing its hue to a pigment called urochrome produced by the body.

The shade of urine, whether light or dark, can vary. Colorless urine might indicate heavy

water intake or the use of diuretics, aiding the body in eliminating fluids. Conversely, a

very dark honey- or brown-colored urine could signal dehydration, necessitating

increased fluid intake. Moreover, persistent dark coloring could serve as a warning sign

for potential liver issues, warranting a consultation with a doctor if it persists beyond a

day (Cohen, 2022).

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The impact of the urine disease extends to its odor. Patients presented with

prevalent anemia (83.04%), with several exhibiting leukocytosis (41.96%) and

thrombocytosis (26.79%) (Table 4). Analyzing the biochemistry data, hypoalbuminemia

stood out as the most common (58.10%), followed by hyponatremia (50.93%),

impairment of renal function (36.94%), hypercalcemia (20.19%), and hypokalemia

(21.82%). Among those providing urine samples, proteinuria (67.96%) and pyuria

(67.96%) were the most frequently observed abnormalities, followed by hematuria

(51.46%), acidic urine (45.63%), and low specific gravity (31.07%). Additionally, it's

important to note that the disease significantly affects the odor of the urine in these cases

(So and Villanueva, 2021).

Use of Air Freshener in Comfort Rooms

Nobody likes a smelly bathroom, but unfortunately odours can and do regularly

occur. In a public bathroom or a shared office bathroom, the lavatory is used more

frequently and the chances of odours occurring are amplified. An air freshener helps in

removing these odours to make sure the bathroom always smells fresh and clean. Many

people often turn to air fresheners (such as sprays, candles, incense, diffusers, etc.) to

mask or remove unpleasant odors. air fresheners purportedly clean the air by removing

odors, disinfecting the air, or reducing allergens ( UMassAmherst, 2023). Using an air

freshener will proactively keep your bathroom smelling fresh and will help

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make sure that your clients and customers remember you for the right reasons

(Davidson, 2018).

As we breathe, our lungs naturally filter out pollutants from the air. In the Philippines,

using an air refresher indoors offers several benefits. It helps reduce allergy reactions, improves

the quality of indoor air, and keeps your home or workplace pleasantly scented, eliminating the

need for scented candles or plug-in diffusers (Forbes, 2022).

Potential of Mango and Aloe Vera

Mango room fresheners offer a delightful and tropical scent, creating an appealing

atmosphere with their sweet, fruity aroma. Their influence extends beyond fragrance, as

aromatic scents like mango have the ability to impact emotions positively, reducing stress

and uplifting moods. These fresheners bring a refreshing and invigorating feel to spaces,

particularly sought after in warmer weather for their cooling fruity essence. Moreover,

their effectiveness in neutralizing unwanted odors, from cooking smells to pet odors or

stale air, makes mango-scented room fresheners a popular choice for maintaining a

pleasantly fragrant environment (Ghosh, 2023).

On the other hand, You are probably no stranger to the notion that Aloe Vera

provides many health and beauty benefits due to its healing ability, making it a common

plant for the home. However, it also provides air purifying abilities to help some common

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chemicals founds in household detergents, paint & glue (Garden Health, 2023). Aloe vera

is known for several health benefits, and its medicinal properties are revered for treating

minor cuts and burns. But there's another function to add to aloe vera's already impressive

skills: Air purifier. When it comes to clearing formaldehyde from the air in your home,

aloe vera is particularly adept. While it takes in carbon dioxide to fill your home with

fresh oxygen, your aloe plant also absorbs dust and other pollutants to keep you breathing

well (Paparella, 2021).

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Quantitative Study – Investigating the Effectiveness of Mango-Aloe Vera Air Freshener Bar: An Experimental-Descriptive Study

CHAPTER III

METHODOLOGY

Research Design

The study, Investigating the Effectiveness of Mango-Aloe Vera Air Freshener

Bar: An Experimental-Descriptive Study will use an experimental and descriptive

study.

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