Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Content Standards Demonstrates an understanding Demonstrates an understanding Demonstrates an understanding Demonstrates an Demonstrates an
of knowledge and skills in of knowledge and skills in of knowledge and skills in understanding of knowledge understanding of
enhancing/decorating products enhancing/decorating products enhancing/decorating products and skills in knowledge and skills in
as an alternative source of as an alternative source of as an alternative source of enhancing/decorating products enhancing/decorating
income income income as an alternative source of products as an alternative
income source of income
Performance Standards Performs necessary skill in Performs necessary skill in Performs necessary skill in Performs necessary skill in Performs necessary skill in
enhancing/ decorating finished enhancing/ decorating finished enhancing/ decorating finished enhancing/ decorating finished enhancing/ decorating
products products products products finished products
Most Essential Learning a. Determine market trends on products made of bamboo, wood and metal a. Identify the types/sources of a. Identify the process in
Competencies using technology. innovative finishing materials. enhancing/decorating finished
b. Identify customer’s preference of products. b. Discuss the types/sources of products made of bamboo.
TLE6IA-0b-3 innovative finishing materials b. Enumerate the
TLE6IA-0b-3 fundamental process in
handicrafts in treating
bamboo. TLE6IA-0b-3
Procedure
a. Reviewing Recall previous lesson. What are the activities Give example of activities to What are the different
Previous Lesson or should be done to determine determine market trends of sources of finishing
Presenting the New Give the different methods in market trends of product finished products. materials, accessories and
Lesson enhancing/decorating finished made of bamboo, wood and design?
products. metal?
b. Establishing Do you have any finished Look at the pictures. Our country has vast natural Show some pictures of finished
purpose for the lesson product or handicraft made of resources where useful products.
bamboo, wood or metal in your products are derived. The
home? Where did you buy it? different kind of finishing
materials like varnish, paint,
lacquer, enamel shellac and
many more had their sources.
In this lesson we are going to
discuss the sources of finishing
materials, accessories and
What finishing materials did
designs.
they use to beautify it?
c. Presenting One of the steps to ensure the Ask: Show some pictures of There are processes and
example/instances of the success of the products is 1. Which do you like most in finishing materials, accessories treatments done on some
new lesson marketing. Product marketing is marketing your product? Why? and designs. materials before making them
the set of activities one should be Explain your answer. into articles.
aware in order to know more
about the products that made of What are the finishing
bamboo, wood and metal. materials you can see in the
pictures?
d. Discussing new Here are some activities to determine market trends on There are sources of finishing materials Treating Bamboos
like: 1. Preserving and Treating
concepts products made of bamboo, wood or metal. 1. Shellac – it is a good finish Bamboos
1. Direct Marketing – through demonstrations, for many projects. It comes from the
There are various ways of treating
excreta of insects called a luc bug. The
trade exhibits and other public venues. This is popular colour is yellow and appears like small bamboo to preserve its natural
pieces of cellophane. Before it is used, beauty. It is called the resin-oil
activity being done by the producers to motivate it is mixed with denatured alcohol. extraction method. It is done by
consumers or buyers about the products. 2. Varnish – it is another either wet or dry process. In the
2. Advertising in Print Media – these activities is finishing material that beautifies and wet process, the bamboo is soaked
preserves a project. It is made from overnight in a solution of 0.1% to
done through advertisements in newspapers, magazines copal gum dissolved in pure boiled 1.2% caustic soda or carbonate of
and flyers about the product. linseed oil. Copal gum comes from
soda or boiled in this solution for
resin of pine trees buried several feet
3. Radio, Television and Internet Advertising – it is below the ground. Linseed oil comes 10-15 minutes. In the dry process,
from oil of cotton seed. When varnish bamboo poles are evenly heated
a modern ways of endorsing product. becomes sticky and hard, add over charcoal at a temperature of
4. Distributing Products via Transport System – turpentine to make it thin and usable 49 C to 54 C for 20-30 minutes.
Products reached the consumers faster through the again. Varnish and turpentine are sold 2. Bleaching
in cans and bottles. Bleaching is the process of
means of land, air and sea transportation spreading 3. Paint – it is another whitening or removing the colour
promotion, feedbacks even in the farthest region of the finishing material that is always used
by sunlight exposure, air
because of its beautiful colour and a
country. good protector of materials. The body ventilation or by the use of
of paint is a mixture of four elements: chemical solutions.
• What is direct marketing? pigment, vehicle, thinner, and drier. It 3. Dyeing Bamboo Poles and
• Explain what advertising in print media is. comes in cans of different sizes. When Splints
the paint gets sticky or hard, add paint
• Discuss the modern ways of endorsing products. thinner. If thinner is not available, use Dyeing is the process of applying
gasoline or petroleum as a substitute. colour into the materials. The
• Give an example of distributing products via 4. Lacquer – this is a synthetic direct dyeing or reactive dyeing
transport system. product which is largely used in all
method may be used. In direct
manufactured articles. This finishing
material could retain the natural colour dyeing, bamboo splints make sure
of the material to which it is applied. of vegetable dye. It is done by
Like varnish and shellac it is sold in boiling water with dye and
cans and bottles. The solvent used is immersing the bamboo splints
lacquer thinner. until the desired colour is
5. Stain (Tina) – stain is achieved. They are dried under the
colouring material which is applied to sun. In reactive dyeing, the
the surface of a wood to improve its
following materials are used: 30%
appearance. There are three kinds of
stain: oil stain, water stain, and spirit of dye; salt is 30 grams per liquid
stain. and fixing agent is 30 grams per
When you mix the dye (tina) with liquid. The dye is dissolved in
petroleum, the result is oil stain. When water and is diluted to the final
the dye is mixed with water, it is now volume. The bamboo splints are
water stain. When the dye is mixed soaked for10 minutes then salt is
with alcohol, the mixture is called spirit added and dyeing is continued for
stain.
an hour.
The dye is sold in boxes or in kilos.
Spirit stain is ready mixed. It is sold in 4. Pyrography
cans and bottles. All of these stains are Pyrography is the process of
applied by means of brush, spray, or burning designs of bamboo with
cotton cloth. hot wire. The electric soldering
6. Sandpaper – it is made grits, iron is considered the best tool in
usually ground silica, flint, quartz, or pyrography.
emery glued to thick paper or cloth.
Sandpaper for wood is called flint
paper and for metal it is called emery
cloth at present we have water proof
abrasive for metal. Both are used for
smoothing rough surface of objects.
7. Glue – glue is a paste for
wood materials. It is in powder or in
cake form. It is manufactured from fish,
animals, and plastic resin.
e. Continuation of If you are going to buy some Discuss the concept. What are the different kinds of Enumerate the fundamental
the discussion of new finished products which do you finishing materials? processes in treating bamboos.
concepts prefer? Why? Discuss the following
• Bamboo product? processes in treating bamboos.
• Wood product?
• Metal product?
f. Developing Group Activity Group Work: How do you preserve and treat
Mastery Group 1 – Make a role play Direction: Draw a simple Group 1 – Give examples of bamboos?
through direct marketing about a project made of bamboo, wood materials using varnish and What is bleaching?
product. and metal products. shellac. What are the two methods in
Group 2 – Make examples of a Group 2 – Give examples of dyeing bamboos?
flyer about the finished product materials using paint and What is pyrography?
that you are going to advertise. lacquer.
Group 3 – Make a role play Group 3 – Give examples of
about advertising products in the materials using stain and
television. sandpaper.
g. Finding practical If you given a chance to plan for Direction: Go around in your Let the pupils identify the Group Activity:
applications of concepts a small business about the community and observe what sources of the following • Group 1 – explain the
and skills in daily living products made of bamboo, wood kind of finished products are finishing materials: Choose process of preserving and
and metal, what activities will made of bamboo, wood and your answer in the box. treating bamboos.
you choose to market your metal are the best seller. Write • Group 2 – discuss the
product? them inside the box. 1. Shellac two methods of dyeing
bamboos.
2. Varnish • Group 3 – what is the
process of bleaching?
3. Paint