0302 Equilibrium Name: ____________________________ Class 10 ___

Equilibrium (𝑭𝒏𝒆𝒕 = 𝟎)
As we already know, the vector sum of the concurrent forces acting on an object is
called the net force, 𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 . However, if the net force acting on an object is zero, the
object is in equilibrium. This means there is zero acceleration
𝑭𝒏𝒆𝒕
𝒂=
𝒎
THE OBJECT IS EITHER MOVING AT CONSTANT VELOCITY OR IS AT REST!!!

• In other words, just because the net force on an object is zero does not necessarily mean that it
is not moving. FIS questions will often speak of objects moving at constant velocity or at rest
(objects at rest are said to be in static equilibrium). Therefore, simply set 𝑭𝒏𝒆𝒕 equal to zero.

• Once again, we will look at 𝑭𝒏𝒆𝒕 in two directions, one at a time:

the x-direction (horizontal) and the y-direction (vertical). Most of the time, the object is on a
surface which means 𝑭𝒏𝒆𝒕 in the y-direction is usually in static equilibrium.

For Example:

1.) A sled travels to the right at a constant velocity of 15 m/s. If the force pushing the sled to the
right is 20 Newtons:

a. Draw a free-body diagram for this object.

b. What is the acceleration of the object?

c. What is the net force acting on the object?

d. Determine the force of friction acting on the object.

Grade 10 Physics PS2.A Page 1 of 2

 0302 Equilibrium Name: ____________________________ Class 10 ___

2.) A textbook is on a table. The textbook is in static equilibrium and there is a normal force of 20
Newtons acting on the textbook.

a. Draw a free-body diagram of the given situation.

b. Determine the weight of the textbook.

c. Determine the mass of the textbook.

3.) A wooden table provides a force of friction of 14 Newtons. How much force must you push a tin
to have it moving at a constant velocity?

4.) Determine the missing forces that will place the object in static equilibrium.

Grade 10 Physics PS2.A Page 2 of 2