Lighting Column HK-RC-4M-80MS-PT 80MS Design Report Out - 0

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Design Report
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3.0 Design Code, Reference and Data
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3.1 Codes & Design References
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 Code of Practice on Wind Effects in Hong Kong 2004 (CoP WE 2004)
 Explanatory Materials to the Code of Practice on Wind Effects 2004 (EM CoP WE 2004)
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 Code of Practice for the Structural Use of Steel 2011 (CoP SUOS 2011)
 BS EN 40-3-1:2013 – Lighting Columns Part 3-1: Specification for characteristic loads
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 BS EN 40-3-3:2013 – Lighting Columns Part 3-3: Verification by calculation
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 BS EN 1991-1.4-2005 (2010) Wind Actions
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 Guidelines for Converting between Various Wind Averaging Periods in Tropical Cyclone
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Conditions (WMO/TD-No 1555)
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3.2 Load Cases
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 Dead Load (DL)
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Unit weight of steel = 77 kN/m3
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Lantern (as advised by the supplier) – 12kg = 0.12kN
CCTV (as advised by the supplier) – 3.07 kg = 0.05 kN
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Control box (as advised by the supplier) – 12 kg = 0.12 kN
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 Imposed Load (LL)
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No imposed load has been considered.
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 Wind Load (WL)
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Wind load calculation is based on the following equation:
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𝐹𝑐 = 𝐴𝑐 × 𝑐 × 𝑞(𝑍)
where
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𝐹𝑐 is the partial horizontal force due to wind pressure acting at the centre of shaft;
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𝐴𝑐 is the projected area on the vertical plane normal to direction of the wind;
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𝑐 is the shape coefficient for the mast or column shaft;

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𝑞(𝑍) is the characteristic wind pressure at a height z in metres above ground level.
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As for the characteristic wind pressure 𝑞(𝑍) , it has been derived based on the following
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equations in BS EN 40-3-1 using a modified wind velocity profile (ie, the 10-minute mean wind
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velocity) based on the 3-second gust wind velocity profile in EM CoP WE 2004.
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𝑞(𝑍) = 𝛿 × 𝛽 × 𝑓 × 𝐶𝑒(𝑍) × 𝑞(10)

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where
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δ is a factor depending on the column size, taken as 𝛿 = 1 − 0.01ℎ where h is pole height
β is a factor depending on the dynamic behaviour of the lighting column = 1.0024 -
0.005T4-0.22793T3+0.67262T and T is the 1st mode period of mast (See model in
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Appendix B)
4m Single 4m Double 8m Single 8m Double CCTV column
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Arm Arm Arm Arm
Height (m) 4 4 8 8 6
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𝛿 0.96 0.96 0.92 0.92 0.94
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Period (s) 0.13 0.13 0.54 0.55 0.2
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β 1.086 1.086 1.307 1.311 1.14
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𝑓 is a topography factor which shall be taken as 1.0 (as the mast and lighting columns
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are erected on flat ground not located at topographical significant zone);
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𝐶𝑒(𝑍) is a factor depending on the terrain of the site and the height above ground. This
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term shall be taken as 1.0 since the terrain effects in Hong Kong (ie, open sea
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condition) is already included in the wind velocity profile;
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Fig. 3 - Table 2 in BS EN 40-3-1

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For conservative, take 𝐶𝑒(𝑍) will be taken from Fig. 3.

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4m Single 4m Double 8m Single 8m Double CCTV Col.
Arm Arm Arm Arm
Height (m) 4 4 8 8 6
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𝐶𝑒(𝑍) 2.25 2.25 2.64 2.64 2.48
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𝑞(10) is the reference wind pressure;
𝑞(10) = 0.5 × 𝜌 × (𝐶𝑠 )2 × (𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑓 )2
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𝜌 is the density of air which shall be taken as 1.2kg/m3, as in EM CoP WE 2004;
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𝐶𝑠 is a statistical factor related to the annual probability of exceedance which shall be
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taken as 1.0 since 𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑓 in Hong Kong is based on a mean return period of 50 years;
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𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑓 is the 10-minute mean wind velocity (see Table 1). 𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑓 is converted from the 3-
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second gust wind velocity in EM CoP WE 2004.
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𝑣3 𝑠𝑒𝑐
= 1.45
𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑
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c
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o 𝑣600 𝑠𝑒𝑐
= 1.05
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𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑
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o 𝑣600 𝑠𝑒𝑐 1.05
=
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n 𝑣3 𝑠𝑒𝑐 1.45
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𝑣600𝑠𝑒𝑐 = 0.724 𝑣3 𝑠𝑒𝑐
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Refer Clause 1.21 in EM CoP WE 2004, design 3 second gust wind speed 𝑣𝑧 at height 𝑧 is
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calculated by the following equations

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∝ −∝
𝑧 𝑧
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𝑣𝑧 = 𝑣𝑧 (1 + 3.7𝐼𝑧 ); 𝑣̅𝑧 = 1.05𝑣𝑔 ( ) ; 𝐼𝑧 = 𝐼𝑔 ( )

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𝑧𝑔 𝑧𝑔
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where
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𝑣𝑔 is hoursly mean wind speed at gradient height = 56.6 m/s

𝐼𝑔 is turbulence intensity at gradient height = 0.087
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𝑧𝑔 is gradient height = 500m

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𝐼𝑔 is turbulence intensity at gradient height = 0.087
∝ is power exponent for mean wind = 0.11
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4m Single 4m Double 8m Single 8m Double CCTV
Arm Arm Arm Arm Column
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Height (m) 4 4 8 8 6
𝑣3 𝑠𝑒𝑐 (m/s) 54.1 54.1 56.8 56.8 55.7
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𝑣𝑟𝑒𝑓 (m/s) 39.2 39.2 41.2 41.2 40.3
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𝑞(10) (kPa) 0.92 0.92 1.017 1.017 0.975
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𝑞(𝑍) (kPa) 2.158 2.158 3.226 3.238 2.591
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Adopt characteristic wind pressure 𝑞(𝑍) = 𝟑. 𝟖𝟒 𝒌𝑷𝒂
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𝑞 3.84
ie. equivalent wind speed 𝑣 = √0.5𝑧𝜌 = √0.5∗1.2 = 𝟖𝟎 𝒎/𝒔
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 Wind coefficients c
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For the mast is 12-sided regular polygon, as per Cl. 5.3.3 in BS EN 40-3-1, the shape
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coefficient shall be taken from EN 1991-1-4. In accordance with Table 7.11 in Fig. 3, the wind
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coefficient for regular polygonal sections is related to Reynolds number 𝑅𝑒 ,
n 𝑉𝐷
𝑅𝑒 =
where
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V is wind speed = 80 m/s
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is kinematic viscosity of air = 15 x 10 -6 m2/s
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D is diameter of circumscribed circumference of mast

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Design Report

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Arm Arm Arm Arm column
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Height (m) 4 4 8 8 6
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𝑉 (m/s) 80 80 80 80 80
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D1 (m) 76 76 114 114 114
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𝑅𝑒 4.1 ∙ 10 4.1 ∙ 10 6.1 ∙ 10 6.1 ∙ 10 6.1 ∙ 105
𝑐1
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0.5 0.5 0.53 0.53 0.53
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D2 (m)
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165 165 194 194 194
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5 5 5 5
10.4 ∙ 105
𝑅𝑒
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8.8 ∙ 10 8.8 ∙ 10 10.4 ∙ 10 10.4 ∙ 10
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𝑐2 0.58 0.58 0.6 0.6 0.6
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Adopt Wind coefficient 𝑐 = 𝟏. 𝟐 for ULS design

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Adopt Wind coefficient 𝑐 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓 for SLS design
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For the lanterns, use wind coefficient c = 1.0 (as per Clause 6.3.4 in BS EN 40-3-3)
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For CCTV, use wind coefficient c = 2.0 (as open frame element in CoP WE 2004)
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Therefore, design wind pressures:

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i) on the llighting columns WL = 1.2 x 3.84 (ULS)

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WL = 0.75 x 3.84 (SLS)

ii) on lanterns WL = 1.0 x 3.84
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iii) on the mast WL = 1.2 x 3.84 (ULS)
WL = 0.75 x 3.84 (SLS)
iv) on CCTV WL = 2.0 x 3.84
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3.3 Load Combination
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 Ultimate limit state (ULS):
1.4DL (Adverse) + 1.4WL ; 1.0 DL (Beneficial) + 1.4 WL
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 Serviceability limit state (SLS):
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1.0 DL +1.0 WL
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3.4 Deflection criteria
As per Cl. 6.5.1 in BS EN 40-3-3, the most stringent maximum horizontal deflection, ∆
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∆ ≤ 0.04 (ℎ + 𝑤) = 0.04 x 16 = 0.64m = 640mm
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where
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ℎ is the nominal height of the lighting columns, in metres
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𝑤 is the arm (or called bracket) projection, in metres.
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o Arm Arm Arm Arm Column
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Height h (m)
n 4 4 8 8 6
Bracket 𝑤 (m) 0 0.35 0 0.35 0
(mm)
o 160 174 320 334 240
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Max. deflection 64 102 304 329 154
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o Okay Okay Okay Okay Okay
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The horizontal deflection lighting columns and mast i analyzed by computer model, using the
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wind forces developed in section 2.0. Resultant deflection is checked within the above limit.
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3.5 Materials
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 Structural Steel
Pole Section Steel Grade Design Strength fy
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(N/mm2)
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8m LIghting 114 x 6 CHS, 194 x 6 CHS, Gr 65 450

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Column & 6m 6mm thk reinforcing flat bars
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CCTV Mast
4m LIghting 76 x 4 CHS, 165 x 4 CHS, Q345C 310
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Column 4mm thk reinforcing flat bars

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Brackets 60 x 3 CHS Q345C 310
Others Plates Q345C 310
Modulus of elasticity E = 205,000 N/mm2
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For class 1 steet, material factor gm1 is taken as 1.0 for the structural steel yield strength (Ref:
Table 4.1, CoP SUOS 2011).
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 Fillet Weld
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Electrode classification E50. Design strength pw = 200 N/mm2
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 Door Reinforcing
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At the access opening on base portion of the columns, 2 reinforcing flat bars are to be
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welded for strengthening. The reinforced opening is designed in accordance with clause
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5.6.2.2 in BS EN 40-3-3:2013. Detail is shown as follows. Detail checking is presented in section
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4-6.
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4.0
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Design Report

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Design for Lighting Columns

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on te hn ol gy .c m
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Calc'd by Checked by
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Date Date
Subject Design for Lighting Columns 7/25/2019 7/25/2019
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CALCULATIONS Rev.

4m Single Arm Lighting Column
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Column Height h = 4 m Door Opening
Shaft Dia. B = 0.076 m Door Height D = 1.000 m
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Thickness ts = 4 mm Door Width E = 0.14 m
Weight ws = 0.07 kN/m Distance F = 0.275 m
Length Ls = 1.825 m
Base Dia. A = 0.165 m Lantern N
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Thickness tb = 4 mm Size bxdxh = 0.763 x 0.352 x 0.167 F
Weight wb = 0.16 kN/m Inclination q = 15 deg
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Mx
Length Lb = 2.175 m Ht above top h' = h+b sin q = 0.364 m
Bracket Dia. Dp = 0.0 m Frontal Area ALx = b x h = 0.13 m2
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Thickness tp = 0.0 mm ALY = d x h = 0.06 m2
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Weight wp = 0.00 kN/m Weight WL = 0.12 kN
Length P = 0.0 m
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Wind pressure q = 3.84 kPa
My
Wind Y
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Coefficients c1 = 1.2 (for circular section)
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c2 = 1 (for lantern)
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Wind X
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Dead Load at each section location Eccentric Moment
NA =
NB =
WL +
NA +
wp x P +
wb x F
lw s x Ls =
=
0.25 kN
0.29 kN
MDLY =
=
WL(b/2+B/2)
0.05 kNm
+ wpP(P/2+B/2)
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NC = NB + wb x D = 0.45 kN
ND = NC + l
wb x (Lb - D - F)
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Wind X case
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Wind Shear FX at each section location
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FA = q( c2 AL + c1DpP + c1BLs) = 0.49 + 0.00 + 0.64 = 1.13 kN
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FB = FA + q( c1A F) = 1.13 + 0.21 = 1.34 kN

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FC = FB + q( c1A D) = 1.34 + 0.76 = 2.10 kN

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FD = FC + q( c1A (Lb-D-F)) = 2.10 + 0.68 = 2.78 kN

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Wind Moment MY at each section location

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MA = q( c2 ALX (Ls+h) + c1DpPLs + c1BLs2/2) = 1.65 kNm

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MB = M A + FA F + q( c1A F /2) = 1.99 kNm
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MC = M B + FB D + q( c1A D /2) = 3.71 kNm
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MD = MC + FC (Lb-D-F) + q( c1A (Lb-D-F) /2) = 5.91 kNm
n t
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Torsional Moment due to Wind

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Torsion due to wind on lantern & bracket at Centreline of column

T1 = q( c2 ALX(b/2+P+B/2) + c1DpP(P/2+B/2)) = 0.21 kNm
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Date Date

CALCULATIONS Rev.

4m Single Arm Lighting Column
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Wind Y case

Wind Shear FY at each section location
FA = q( c2 ALY + c1BLs) = 0.23 + 0.64 = 0.86 kN
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FB = FA + q( c1A F) = 0.86 + 0.21 = 1.07 kN
FC = FB + q( c1A D) = 1.07 + 0.76 = 1.83 kN
FD = FC + q( c1A (Lb-D-F)) = 1.83 + 0.68 = 2.52 kN
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Wind Moment MX at each section location
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MA = q( c2 ALY (Ls+h') + c1BLs2/2) = 1.08 kNm
2
MB = M A + FA F + q( c1A F /2) = 1.34 kNm
2
MC = M B + FB D + q( c1A D /2) = 2.80 kNm
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2
. c
Torsion due to eccentricity of shear centres at door opening
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e = 2 r (sina -acosa)/(a-sina cosa) = 0.13 m
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a = 132
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ie. Torsion at section location
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TB = FB e = 1.34 x 0.13 = 0.18 kNm
TC = FC e 2.10 0.13 0.28 kNm
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= x =
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Summary of axial, shear, moments and torsion at each section location
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Case 1: DL + WLX Case 2: DL + WLY
Sec. Axial
N (kN)
ol Shear
F (kN)
Moment Moment
MX (kNm) MY (kNm)
Torsion
T (kNm) N (kN)
Axial Shear
F (kN)
Moment Moment
MX (kNm) MY (kNm)
Torsion
T (kNm)
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A 0.25 1.13 0.05 1.65 0.21 0.25 0.86 1.13 0.00 0.00
B 0.29 1.34 0.05 1.99 0.21 0.29 1.07 1.39 0.00 0.18
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C 0.45 2.10 0.05 3.71 0.21 0.45 1.83 2.85 0.00 0.28
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D 0.59 2.78 0.05 5.91 0.21 0.59 2.52 4.81 0.00 0.00
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Date Date

CALCULATIONS Rev.

4m Double Arm Lighting Column
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Column Height h = 4 m Door Opening
Shaft Dia. B = 0.076 m Door Height D = 0.700 m
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Thickness ts = 4 mm Door Width E = 0.11 m
Weight ws = 0.07 kN/m Distance F = 0.205 m
Length Ls = 1.825 m
Base Dia. A = 0.165 m Lantern (2 nos) N
m
Thickness tb = 4 mm Size bxdxh = 0.763 x 0.352 x 0.167 F
Weight wb = 0.16 kN/m Inclination q = 5 deg MY
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Length Lb = 2.175 m Ht above top h' = h+b sin q = 0.233 m
Bracket Dia. Dp = 0.06 m Frontal Area ALx = b x h = 0.13 m2
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Thickness tp = 3.0 mm ALY = d x h = 0.06 m2

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Weight wp = 0.04 kN/m Weight WL = 0.12 kN
Length P = 0.35 m
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Wind Y
Wind pressure q = 3.84 kPa Mx
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Coefficients c1 = 1.2 (for circular section)
t ch o og . om
c2 = 1 (for lantern)
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Wind X
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Dead Load at each section location Eccentric Moment
NA =
NB = NA + wb x F
l
2(WL + wp x P )+ ws x Ls =
=
0.40 kN
0.43 kN
MDLY =
=
2 [ WL(b/2+B/2)
0.11 kNm
+ wpP(P/2+B/2) ]
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NC = NB + wb x D = 0.54 kN
ND = NC + l
wb x (Lb - D - F)
o = 0.73 kN
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Wind X case
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Wind Shear FX at each section location
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FA = q( 2c2 AL + 2c1DpP + c1BLs) = 0.98 + 0.19 + 0.64 = 1.81 kN
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FB = FA + q( c1A F) = 1.81 + 0.16 = 1.97 kN

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FC = FB + q( c1A D) = 1.97 + 0.53 = 2.50 kN

c
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FD = FC + q( c1A (Lb-D-F)) = 2.50 + 0.97 = 3.46 kN

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Wind Moment MY at each section location

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MA = q( 2c2 AL (Ls+h') + 2c1DpPLs + c1BLs2/2) = 2.95 kNm

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MB = M A + FA F + q( c1A F /2) = 3.34 kNm
n t
2
MC = M B + FB D + q( c1A D /2) = 4.90 kNm
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2
n t
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Torsional Moment due to Wind

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Torsion due to wind on lantern & bracket at Centreline of column (assume only ONE end with lantern)
T1 = q( c2 AL(b/2+P+B/2) + c1DpP(P/2+B/2)) = 0.40 kNm
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Date Date

CALCULATIONS Rev.

4m Double Arm Lighting Column
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Wind Y case

Wind Shear FY at each section location
FA = q( c2 ALY + c1BLs) = 0.23 + 0.64 = 0.86 kN
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FB = FA + q( c1A F) = 0.86 + 0.16 = 1.02 kN
FC = FB + q( c1A D) = 1.02 + 0.53 = 1.55 kN
FD = FC + q( c1A (Lb-D-F)) = 1.55 + 0.97 = 2.52 kN
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Wind Moment MX at each section location
MA = q( c2 ALY (Ls+h') + c1BLs2/2) = 1.05 kNm
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2
MB = M A + FA F + q( c1A F /2) = 1.24 kNm
2
MC = M B + FB D + q( c1A D /2) = 2.14 kNm
2
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m

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Torsion due to eccentricity of shear centres at door opening
.
e = 2 r (sina -acosa)/(a-sina cosa) = 0.11 m
on te hn ol gy .c m
o
a = 110
ie. Torsion at section location
y .
TB = FB e = 1.97 x 0.11 = 0.23 kNm
t ch o og . om
g
TC = FC e = 2.50 x 0.11 = 0.29 kNm
l o
Summary of axial, shear, moments and torsion at each section location
Case 1: DL + WLX Case 2: DL + WLY
o
Sec. Axial Shear Moment Moment Torsion Axial Shear Moment Moment Torsion
A
N (kN)
0.40
ol F (kN)
1.81
MX (kNm) MY (kNm)
0.11 2.95
T (kNm) N (kN)
0.40 0.40
F (kN)
0.86
MX (kNm) MY (kNm)
1.15 0.00
T (kNm)
0.00
m
n
w
B 0.43 1.97 0.11 3.34 0.40 0.43 1.02 1.35 0.00 0.23
C 0.54 2.50 0.11 4.90 0.40 0.54 1.55 2.25 0.00 0.29
o
D 0.73 3.46 0.11 8.69 0.40 0.73 2.52 4.83 0.00 0.00
n
w
c h
w
.
c
w
t e
n
w
n t
w
o
w
m
w
w
i
.d
.d

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CALCULATIONS Rev.

Design for 4m Lighting Columns (Single and Double Arm)
w w di o nte ch

Calculation of Section Capacities
w .d m n c n lo y o
Section "A" - Interface of shaft and base
Diameter D = 76.0 mm Refer Table 7.2, CoP Steel 2011
2
Wall thickness t = 4 mm D/t = 19.0 < 40 e
Mean radius R = 36.0 mm Class 1 plastic
m
2
Section Area A = 9.0 cm
Elastic Modulus Zp = 4 R2 t = 20.7 cm3 (Closed circular section)
o
4
2nd Moment of inertia I = 58.8 cm
Radius of gyration r = 2.55 cm
o
m
Design Strength fy = 310 N/mm2

c
Modulus of Elasticity E = 205 kN/mm2
Partial Material Factor = 1.00
.
γm
on te hn ol gy .c m
a) Bending Moment of Resistance
.
Mux = Muy = Mup = fy Φ1 Zp /103γm (Refer Cl. 5.6.2.1, BS EN40-3-3:2013)
t ch o og . om
ξ = (R/t) sqrt(fy/E)
g
= 0.35
o
Φ1 = 1.0 (Refer Figure 2 in BS EN 40-3-3:2103)
Mup = 310
10
l x
3
x 1.00
1.0 x 20.7
o
= 6.43 kNm
ol
b) Torsional Moment of Resistance
m
n
w
Tu = fy Φ2 π R2 t /103γm (Refer Cl. 5.6.2.1, BS EN40-3-3:2013)

Φ2
o
= min. { 0.474 E / fy (R/t)
n
1.5
; 1.0 }
= min. { 11.61 ; 1.0 }
w
= 1.0
h
2
Tu = 310 x 1.0 π 36.0 x 4.0 /103
c
w
3
10 x 1.00
.
= 5.05 kNm
c
w
c) Shear capacity (Refer Cl.8.2.1 , CoP Steel 2011)

e
0.5
Vc = fy (0.6 A) /3
n t
= 310.0 x 5.4 /30.5 / 10 = 97.2 kN

w
d) Compressive capacity
n
w
Pc = pc Ag (Refer Cl. 8.7.5, CoP Steel 2011)

o
pc = pEpy / [fC + (f2C - pEpy)0.5] (py = fy)
l = LE / r = 2 x 182.5 / 2.55 = 143.2

w
2 2
pE = p E /l = 98.7 N/mm2
2 0.5
l0 = 0.2(p E/py) = 16.2 N/mm2
m
a = 2.0 (Curve a)
w
h = a(l-l0)/1000 = 0.25
w
i
fc = [py+(h+1)pE ] / 2 217 N/mm2

.d
=
2 0.5
pc = pEpy / [fC + (f C - pEpy) ] = 88.7 N/mm2
Pc = 88.7 x 9.0 / 10 = 80.2 kN
.d

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CALCULATIONS Rev.

Design for 4m Lighting Columns (Single Arm Only)
w w di o nte ch

w .d m n c n lo y o
Section "B" & "C - Top & Bottom of Door Opening (with TYPE 4 Reinforcement)
Diameter D = 165 mm Refer Table 7.2, CoP Steel 2011
2
Mean radius R = 80.5 mm Class 2 compact
m
Door Opening
o
Half angle of opening q = 48
o
Length a = 1000 mm
Corner radius N = 20 mm
o
m
Effective length L = 991 mm L = a - 0.43N

c
Half length of straight edge C = 960 mm C = a - 2N
y .
TYPE 4 door reinforcement (Refer Cl. 5.6.2.2, BS EN40-3-3:2013)
on te hn ol gy .c m
y .
t ch o og . om
og
l
o
Thickness tw = 4 mm
Width
Area
ol dw
Ae
=
=
20
80
mm
mm For circular sec.
m
n
w
2 3
Section Modulus Zpnr = FR t [2 cos(q/2-90Bx/p) - sinq + Bx cosq] = 69.3 cm F = 2.0
n o Zpyr 2
= FR t (1 + cosq + By sinq) = 95 3
cm
Bx = Ae / Rt * mox / mx = 0.25
w
By = Ae / Rt * moy / my = 0.22
h
Ctr of door reinf. to x axis mox = 62.7 mm Col. wall edge to x mx = 62.8 mm
c
w
Ctr of door reinf. to y axis moy = 43.6 mm Col. wall edge to y my = 50.3 mm
.
16.1 cm2
c
Section Area A =
w
2nd Moment of inertia Ix = 329.8 cm4

e
Iy = 635.9 cm4
n t
Radius of gyration rx = 4.52 cm

w
ry = 6.28 cm
n t
w

o

Partial Material Factor γm = 1.00
w
m
w
w
i
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.d

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CALCULATIONS Rev.

w w di o nte ch
Mux = fy Φ6 Zpnr /103γm (Refer Cl. 5.6.2.2, BS EN40-3-3:2013)

3
Muy = fy Φ6 Zpyr /10 γm

Φ6 = (2t + tw)2E / [(2t + tw)2E + 0.32 RLfy] = 0.79  Φ1 = 1.0
Mux = 310 x 0.8 x 69.3
w .d m n c n lo y o
3
10 x 1.00
= 16.9 kNm
Muy = 310 x 0.8 x 94.8
m
3
10 x 1.00
= 23.2 kNm
o
m

c
Tu = fy Φ6 ( Φ5 + P Φ7) R3 t /103γm L (Refer Cl. 5.6.2.1, BS EN40-3-3:2013)
.
2
Φ5 = 10 cos (q/2) 1+2.15 tanq + 0.85R/L = 2.84
y
[ ]
on te hn ol gy .c m
2
1+1.73 tanq 1+2.15 tanq + 0.85R/L + 3.8(R/L)
Φ7 = 4.4 R/L = 0.081 (From Fig. 4)
y .
o
P = Ae/ Rt = 0.25 q = 48.0 (From Fig. 8)
t ch o og . om
g
3 3
Tu = 310 x 0.79 ( 2.84 + 0.25 x 4.4 ) 80.5 x 4.0 /10
3
10 1.00 x 991
o
x
= 2.02 kNm
l
o
Vc =
=
ol
fy (0.6 A) /30.5
310.0 x 16.1 /30.5 / 10 = 288 kN
m
n
w
o
n
w
2 0.5
pc = pEpy / [fC + (f C - pEpy) ] (py = fy)
h
l = LE / r = 2 x 310.0 / 6.28 = 98.7 (L at section "C")

c
2 2 2
pE = p E /l = 207.7 N/mm
w
.
2 0.5
l0 = 0.2(p E/py) = 16.2 N/mm2
a = 5.5 (Curve c)
c
w
h = a(l-l0)/1000 = 0.45
e
fc = [py+(h+1)pE ] / 2 = 306 N/mm2

t
pc = pEpy / [fC + (f2C - pEpy)0.5] = 135.0 N/mm2

n
w
Pc = 135.0 x 16.1 / 10 = 218 kN

n t
w
o
w
m
w
w
i
.d
.d

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CALCULATIONS Rev.

Design for 4m Lighting Columns (Double Arm Only)
w w di o nte ch

w .d m n c n lo y o
Section "B" & "C - Top & Bottom of Door Opening (with TYPE 4 Reinforcement)
2
m
Door Opening
o
Half angle of opening q = 70
o
Length a = 700 mm
Corner radius N = 20 mm
o
m
Effective length L = 691 mm L = a - 0.43N

c
Half length of straight edge C = 660 mm C = a - 2N
y .
TYPE 4 door reinforcement (Refer Cl. 5.6.2.2, BS EN40-3-3:2013)
on te hn ol gy .c m
y .
t ch o og . om
og
l
o
Thickness tw = 4 mm
Width
Area
ol dw
Ae
=
=
20
80
mm
mm For circular sec.
m
n
w
2 3
Section Modulus Zpnr = FR t [2 cos(q/2-90Bx/p) - sinq + Bx cosq] = 47.0 cm F = 2.0
n o Zpyr 2
= FR t (1 + cosq + By sinq) = 78 3
cm
Bx = Ae / Rt * mox / mx = 0.24
w
By = Ae / Rt * moy / my = 0.18
h
Ctr of door reinf. to x axis mox = 74.7 mm Col. wall edge to x mx = 77.1 mm
c
w
Ctr of door reinf. to y axis moy = 16.4 mm Col. wall edge to y my = 22.9 mm
.
13.6 cm2
c
Section Area A =
w
2nd Moment of inertia Ix = 172.9 cm4

e
Iy = 534.3 cm4
n t
Radius of gyration rx = 3.57 cm

w
ry = 6.27 cm
n t
w

o

Partial Material Factor γm = 1.00
w
m
w
w
i
.d
.d

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CALCULATIONS Rev.

w w di o nte ch
Mux = fy Φ6 Zpnr /103γm (Refer Cl. 5.6.2.2, BS EN40-3-3:2013)

3
Muy = fy Φ6 Zpyr /10 γm

Φ6 = (2t + tw)2E / [(2t + tw)2E + 0.32 RLfy] = 0.84  Φ1 = 1.0
Mux = 310 x 0.8 x 47.0
w .d m n c n lo y o
3
10 x 1.00
= 12.3 kNm
Muy = 310 x 0.8 x 78.3
m
3
10 x 1.00
= 20.4 kNm
o
m

c
Tu = fy Φ6 ( Φ5 + P Φ7) R3 t /103γm L (Refer Cl. 5.6.2.1, BS EN40-3-3:2013)
.
2
Φ5 = 10 cos (q/2) 1+2.15 tanq + 0.85R/L = 1.16
y
[ ]
on te hn ol gy .c m
2
1+1.73 tanq 1+2.15 tanq + 0.85R/L + 3.8(R/L)
Φ7 = 4.4 R/L = 0.116 (From Fig. 4)
y .
o
P = Ae/ Rt = 0.25 q = 70.0 (From Fig. 8)
t ch o og . om
g
3 3
Tu = 310 x 0.84 ( 1.16 + 0.25 x 4.4 ) 80.5 x 4.0 /10
3
10 1.00 x 691
o
x
= 1.77 kNm
l
o
Vc =
=
ol
fy (0.6 A) /30.5
310.0 x 13.6 /30.5 / 10 = 243 kN
m
n
w
o
n
w
2 0.5
pc = pEpy / [fC + (f C - pEpy) ] (py = fy)
h
l = LE / r = 2 x 310.0 / 6.27 = 98.8 (L at section "C")

c
2 2 2
pE = p E /l = 207.1 N/mm
w
.
2 0.5
l0 = 0.2(p E/py) = 16.2 N/mm2
a = 5.5 (Curve c)
c
w
h = a(l-l0)/1000 = 0.45
e
fc = [py+(h+1)pE ] / 2 = 306 N/mm2

t
pc = pEpy / [fC + (f2C - pEpy)0.5] = 134.7 N/mm2

n
w
Pc = 134.7 x 13.6 / 10 = 183 kN

n t
w
o
w
m
w
w
i
.d
.d

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CALCULATIONS Rev.

w w di o nte ch

w .d m n c n lo y o
Section "D" - Base of column
2
m
2
Section Area A = 20.2 cm
Elastic Modulus Zp = 4 R2 t = 103.7 cm3 (Closed circular section)
o
4
2nd Moment of inertia I = 655.9 cm
Radius of gyration r = 5.69 cm
o
m

c
Partial Material Factor = 1.00
.
γm
on te hn ol gy .c m
.
Mux = Muy = Mup = fy Φ1 Zp /103γm (Refer Cl. 5.6.2.1, BS EN40-3-3:2013)
t ch o og . om
ξ = (R/t) sqrt(fy/E)
g
= 0.78
o
Φ1 = 1.0 (Refer Figure 2 in BS EN 40-3-3:2103)
Mup = 310
10
l x
3
x 1.00
1.0 x 103.7
o
= 32.1 kNm
ol
m
n
w
Tu = fy Φ2 π R2 t /103γm (Refer Cl. 5.6.2.1, BS EN40-3-3:2013)

Φ2
o
= min. { 0.474 E / fy (R/t)
n
1.5
; 1.0 }
= min. { 3.47 ; 1.0 }
w
= 1.0
h
2
Tu = 310 x 1.0 π 80.5 x 4.0 /103
c
w
3
10 x 1.00
.
= 25.2 kNm
c
w

e
0.5
Vc = fy (0.6 A) /3
n t
= 310.0 x 12.1 /30.5 / 10 = 217 kN

w
n
w

o
pc = pEpy / [fC + (f2C - pEpy)0.5] (py = fy)
l = LE / r = 2 x 400.0 / 5.69 = 140.5

w
2 2
pE = p E /l = 102.5 N/mm2
2 0.5
l0 = 0.2(p E/py) = 16.2 N/mm2
m
a = 2.0 (Curve a)
w
h = a(l-l0)/1000 = 0.25
w
i
fc = [py+(h+1)pE ] / 2 219 N/mm2

.d
=
2 0.5
pc = pEpy / [fC + (f C - pEpy) ] = 91.8 N/mm2
Pc = 91.8 x 20.2 / 10 = 186 kN
.d

Project Page

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CALCULATIONS Rev.

w w di o nte ch

Capacity Check for Single Arm Lighting Column
Design Forces = 1.4 * Summary table Capacities
Section
Case
w .d m n c n lo y o
Axial Shear Moment Moment Torsion Axial Shear Moment Moment Torsion
N (kN) F (kN) MX (kNm) MY (kNm) T (kNm) Pc (kN) Vc (kN) Mux (kNm) Muy (kNm) Tu (kNm)
A 0.35 1.58 0.07 2.32 0.29 80.2 97.2 6.4 6.4 5.0
1.4(DL+WLY) 1.4(DL+WLX)
B 0.41 1.87 0.07 2.79 0.29 217.5 288.5 16.9 23.2 2.0
m
C 0.62 2.94 0.07 5.20 0.29 217.5 288.5 16.9 23.2 2.0
D 0.82 3.89 0.07 8.27 0.29 185.7 217.3 32.1 32.1 25.2
o
A 0.55 1.21 1.58 0.00 0.00 80.2 97.2 6.4 6.4 5.0
B 0.60 1.50 1.95 0.00 0.25 211.3 274.3 15.6 22.2 2.4
o
m
C 0.75 2.57 3.99 0.00 0.39 211.3 274.3 15.6 22.2 2.4

c
D 1.03 3.53 6.73 0.00 0.00 185.7 217.3 32.1 32.1 25.2
y .
1 2 3 4 5 Combined Combined
on te hn ol gy .c m
CHECK
N / Pc F / Vc Mx / Mux My / Muy T/ Tp 1 + 3 +4 1+3+4+5
.
A 0.004 0.016 0.011 0.360 0.057 0.38 < 1.0 0.43 < 1.0 Okay
t ch o og . om
B 0.002 0.006 0.004 0.120 0.142 0.13 < 1.0 0.27 < 1.0 Okay
g
C 0.003 0.010 0.004 0.224 0.142 0.23 < 1.0 0.37 < 1.0 Okay
o
D 0.004 0.018 0.002 0.257 0.011 0.26 < 1.0 0.28 < 1.0 Okay
A
B
l 0.007
0.003
0.012
0.005
0.246
0.125
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.101
0.25
0.13
< 1.0
< 1.0
0.25
0.23
< 1.0
< 1.0
Okay
Okay
o
C 0.004 0.009 0.255 0.000 0.158 0.26 < 1.0 0.42 < 1.0 Okay
ol D 0.006 0.016 0.209 0.000 0.000 0.21 < 1.0 0.21 < 1.0 Okay
m
n
w
Capacity Check for Double Arm Lighting Column

o Design Forces = 1.4 * Summary table Capacities
Section
Case
n
Axial Shear Moment Moment Torsion Axial Shear Moment Moment Torsion
w
N (kN) F (kN) MX (kNm) MY (kNm) T (kNm) Pc (kN) Vc (kN) Mux (kNm) Muy (kNm) Tu (kNm)
h
A 0.55 2.54 0.15 4.13 0.56 80.2 97.2 6.4 6.4 5.0
c
w
B 0.60 2.75 0.15 4.67 0.56 182.9 243.0 12.3 20.4 1.8
.
C 0.75 3.50 0.15 6.86 0.56 182.9 243.0 12.3 20.4 1.8
1.03 4.85 0.15 12.16 0.56 185.7 217.3 32.1 32.1 25.2
c
D
w
A 0.55 1.21 1.62 0.00 0.00 80.2 97.2 6.4 6.4 5.0
e
B 0.60 1.43 1.89 0.00 0.32 182.9 243.0 12.3 20.4 1.8
n t
C 0.75 2.17 3.15 0.00 0.40 182.9 243.0 12.3 20.4 1.8
w
D 1.03 3.53 6.77 0.00 0.00 185.7 217.3 32.1 32.1 25.2
n t
w
1 2 3 4 5 Combined Combined
CHECK
o
N / Pc F / Vc Mx / Mux My / Muy T/ Tp 1 + 3 +4 1+3+4+5

A 0.007 0.026 0.023 0.643 0.110 0.67 < 1.0 0.78 < 1.0 Okay
B 0.003 0.011 0.012 0.229 0.313 0.24 < 1.0 0.56 < 1.0 Okay
C 0.004 0.014 0.012 0.336 0.313 0.35 < 1.0 0.67 < 1.0 Okay
m
D 0.006 0.022 0.005 0.378 0.022 0.39 < 1.0 0.41 < 1.0 Okay
w
A 0.007 0.012 0.251 0.000 0.000 0.26 < 1.0 0.26 < 1.0 Okay
w
i
B 0.003 0.006 0.154 0.000 0.178 0.16 < 1.0 0.34 < 1.0 Okay
.d
C 0.004 0.009 0.256 0.000 0.226 0.26 < 1.0 0.49 < 1.0 Okay
D 0.006 0.016 0.211 0.000 0.000 0.22 < 1.0 0.22 < 1.0 Okay
.d

Project Page

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CALCULATIONS Rev.

w w di o nte ch

Check bracket for Lantern 60 x 3 mm thk CHS
Refer column section design,
F
w .d m n c n lo y o
Weight of lantern = 0.12 kN
Mx
Weight of bracket = 0.04 x 0.35 = 0.39 kN
Vertical force N = 0.12 + 0.39 = 0.51 kN
Moment Mx = 0.12 x( 0.35 + 0.76 /2) + 0.51 x( 0.35 /2) = 0.18 kNm
m
Wind x on lantern = 1.00 x 3.84 x 0.13 = 0.49 kN
o
Wind x on bracket = 1.20 x 3.84 x 0.06 x 0.35 = 0.10 kN
Horiz. Shear F = 0.49 + 0.10 = 0.59 kN
o
m
Moment My = 0.49 x( 0.35 + 0.76 /2) + 0.10 x( 0.35 /2) = 0.37 kNm

c
Wind y on lantern = 1.00 x 3.84 x 0.06 = 0.23 kN
y .
Axial force N = 0.23 kN
on te hn ol gy .c m
Moment Mx = 0.23 x 0.233 = 0.05 kNm
y .
t ch o og . om
Consider 1.4 DL +1.4 WLx + 1.4 Wly for conservative check
g
Axial N = 1.40 x 0.51 + 1.40 x 0.00 + 1.40 x 0.23 = 1.03 kN
o
Shear F = 1.40 x 0.00 + 1.40 x 0.59 + 1.40 x 0.00 = 0.82 kN
Moment M =
l 1.40 x 0.18 + 1.40 x 0.37 + 1.40 x 0.05 = 0.85 kNm
o
Capacity Check
Refer next page
ol
m
n
w
o
Check Weld Connection between bracket and shaft
n
Axial N = 1.03 kN
w
Shear F = 0.82 kN
h
Moment M = 0.85 kNm

c
w
.
Weld size tw = 3.00 mm F.W. ALL ROUND

aw =
c
Throat size 2.10 mm

w
Weld radius rw = 31.1 mm

t e
n
Shear stress fs = (N + F ) = 1.85 x 103 = 4.5 N/mm2

w
2prw x aw 409.7
t
< 220.0 N/mm2 Okay

n
w
Bending stress fs = M = 0.85 x 106 = 133.1 N/mm2

prw2x aw 6360.5
w
< 220.0 N/mm2 Okay

m
Combined (3fs2 + fb2)0.5 = 133.4 N/mm2 < 220.0 N/mm2 Okay

w
w
i
.d
.d
w w .di mo nte ch no log y.
w w .di mo nte ch no lo
w w di o nte ch no log y.c o

Calc'd by Checked by Appr'd by
Project

Page
Date Date Date
Subject Jul 19
CALCULATIONS Rev.

w w i o e h
Location 4m Double Arm Design Code CoP for the Structural Use of Steel 2011
ULS Design Load Section Properties
w .d m n c n lo y o
Axial Compression, F 1.03 kN f 60x3 CHS Q345 Hot-Rolled
w im o te h o og y.c om
Shear, V 0.82 kN Elastic critical load factor, lcr N/A py = 215 N/mm2
Major axis moment, Mx 0.85 kNm Non-sway frame E= 205 kN/mm2
m
Minor axis moment, My 0 kNm
Moment amp. (P-D) 1.00 A = 5.372 cm2 r = 2.018 cm I= 22 cm4
o
Lx 0.35 m D= 60 mm Z= 7 cm3 S= 10 cm3
di o nte ch no log y.c om

Major axis :
LEx = 3.0 Lx 1.05 m t= 3 mm J= 44 cm 4
C= 15 cm3
Ly 0.35 m D/t = 20
Minor axis :
LEy = 3.0 Ly 1.05 m
on te hn ol gy .c m
c
LTB : LE = 2.0 Lx 0.7 m
.
m n c n lo y o
y
on e hn ol gy .c m
Section Classification (Table 7.2)
e= 1.13
o
D/t= 20.0 < 40 e Class 1 Plastic Section
l
g
Shear Capacity (Cl. 8.2.1)
o
Vc = pyAv / √3 where Av = 0.6A Moment Capacity (Cl. 8.2.2)
0.6Vc =
=
l
40 kN >
24 kN >
0.82 kN
0.82 kN
O.K.
Low Shear
For Class 1 plastic section in low shear condition,
Mcx = 2 kNm (Eq. 8.2)
n
o Mcy = 2 kNm (Eq. 8.2)
n
Buckling Resistance Moment (Cl. 8.3.5) Compression Resistance (Cl. 8.7.5)
w
Check on LTB is not required for CHS For hot-rolled CHS with thickness ≤ 40mm,
use strut curves a (x-axis) & a (y-axis)
o
c
m
Pcx = 106 kN Pcx = 116 kN

w
h
Pcy = 106 kN Pcy = 116 kN
o
c
w
Cross-Section Capacity (Cl. 8.9.1)

F Mx My 1 1 0
+ + = + + = 0.46 < 1.0 O.K. (Eq. 8.78)
Agpy Mcx Mcy 116 2 2
n
w
.
Member Buckling Resistance (Cl. 8.9.2)

n t
Mx = 0.847 kNm 1.00 Mx = 1 kNm mx = 1.00

w
P-d(x) =
My = 0 kNm P-d(y) = 1.00 My = 0 kNm my = 1.00
c
w
Fc mxMx myMy 1 1 0
+ + = + + = 0.46 < 1.0 O.K. (Eq. 8.79)
o
Pc Mcx Mcy 106 2 2

c
Fc mxMx myMy 1 1 0
w
+ + = + + = 0.46 < 1.0 O.K. (Eq. 8.80)

Pc Mcx Mcy 116 2 2
t
d
m
w
.
i
.d

Project Page

Date Date

CALCULATIONS Rev.

w w di o nte ch

Check Weld Connection between shaft and base
Refer design forces table, max. forces at Section "A" N
w .d m n c n lo y o
Axial N = 0.55 kN
F
Shear F = 2.54 kN A
Moment Mx + My = 4.28 kNm M
Torsion T = 0.56 kNm
m
T
Weld size tw = 4.00 mm F.W. ALL ROUND
o
Throat size aw = 2.80 mm
Weld radius rw = 39.4 mm
o
m
Insert length L = 150 mm

c
=> Shear force due to moment
Fs = M/L
y .
= 4.28 / 0.15
on te hn ol gy .c m
= 28.5 kN
y .
t ch o og . om
Shear stress fs = (N + F + Fs) + T
g
2prw x aw 2aw x prw2
o
= 31.63 x 103 + 0.56 x 106
=
l 693.2
66.0 N/mm 2
27310.5
< 200.0 N/mm2 Okay
Check Base l o
o N
Refer design forces table, max. forces at Section "D"
m
n
F
w
N = 1.03 kN
D
Axial
Shear F
n o = 4.85 kN M
Moment Mx + My = 12.31 kNm T

w
Torsion T = 0.56 kNm

c h
w
Radius RB = 82.5 mm
.
Embedment LB = 800 mm
c
w
Shear stress fs = N + T
e
2pRB x LB 2LB x pRB2

n t
= 1.03 x 103 + 0.56 x 106

w
414690.2 34211944.0
t
2
= 0.02 N/mm < 0.3 N/mm2 (vc) Okay
n
w
Bearing stress fc = F + M + F*LB/2

2RB x LB 2RB x LB2/6
w
= 4.85 x 103 + 14.25 x 106

132000.0 17600000.0
m
2
= 0.85 N/mm < 12.0 N/mm2 (0.4fcu) Okay
w
w
i
.d
.d

Project Page

Date Date

CALCULATIONS Rev.

w w di o nte ch

Deflection Check for Single Arm
w .d m n c n lo y o
Wlantern
Mylantern
Fylantern
Fxlantern Mxlantern
m
Mzlantern
o
WLshaft
m

. c
y
on te hn ol gy .c m
WLbase
y .
t ch o og . om
og
h'= 0.364
l 0.42
o
Weight of lantern
Wlantern
MxLantern
=
=
l
0.12 kN
o
0.12 x 0.420 = 0.05 kNm
m
n
w
Wind Load X
n o
WLshaft = 0.75 x 3.84 x 0.076 = 0.22 kN/m
w
WLbase = 0.75 x 3.84 x 0.165 = 0.48 kN/m

h
FxLantern = 1.00 x 3.84 x 0.13 = 0.49 kN

c
w
MyLantern = 0.49 x 0.364 = 0.18 kNm

.
MzLantern = 0.49 x 0.420 = 0.21 kNm

c
w
Wind Load Y
e
WLshaft = 0.75 x 3.84 x 0.076 = 0.22 kN/m

n t
WLbase = 0.75 x 3.84 x 0.165 = 0.48 kN/m

w
FyLantern = 1.00 x 3.84 x 0.06 = 0.23 kN

t
MxLantern = 0.23 x 0.364 = 0.08 kNm

n
w
Refer Analysis Output

w
Deflection for Dead and Wind x Load Deflection for Dead and Wind y Load
= 53 mm = 34 mm
m
w
Allowable deflection = 0.04 ( height of column + length of bracket)

w
i
0.04 ( 4.00 + 0.00 )

.d
=
= 160 mm > max. deflection Okay
.d

Project Page

Date Date

CALCULATIONS Rev.

w w di o nte ch

Deflection Check for Double Arm
w .d m n c n lo y o
Wlantern + Wbracket
Mylantern
Fylantern
Fxlantern Mxlantern
o m
WLshaft
m

. c
y
on te hn ol gy .c m
WLbase
y .
t ch o og . om
og
h'= 0.233
l
0.382 0.39
o
Weight of lantern + bracket
Wlantern =
ol
0.12 x 2 + 0.01 x 2 = 0.27 kN
m
n
w
Wind Load X
WLshaft =
n o0.75 x 3.84 x 0.076 = 0.22 kN/m
WLbase = 0.75 x 3.84 x 0.165 = 0.48 kN/m
w
FxLantern = 1.00 x 3.84 x 0.13 x 2 = 0.98 kN

h
Fxbracket = 0.75 x 3.84 x 0.06 x 0.35 x 2 = 0.12 kN

c
w
MyLantern = 0.98 x 0.233 = 0.23 kNm

.
Wind Load Y
w
WLshaft = 0.75 x 3.84 x 0.076 = 0.22 kN/m

e
WLbase = 0.75 x 3.84 x 0.165 = 0.48 kN/m

n t
FyLantern = 1.00 x 3.84 x 0.06 = 0.23 kN

w
MxLantern = 0.23 x 0.233 = 0.05 kNm

n t
w
No torsion induced for lantern on both sides

o
Refer Analysis Output

w
Deflection for Dead and Wind x Load Deflection for Dead and Wind y Load
= 91 mm = 33 mm
m
w
Allowable deflection = 0.04 ( height of column + length of bracket)

w
i
0.04 ( 4.00 + 0.35 )

.d
=
= 174 mm > max. deflection Okay
.d
w w di o te ch m
w
w
w
Design Report

w
Appendix A – Drawings

w . m
w
w
w .d m n c n lo y o
w
.d i m n e c h n l o g y co m
t
im on ec hn lo gy co m o .
o t e
m n c n lo y co m h o g .
on te hn ol gy .c m
t e c h o o g . c o m
nt c no o y. o l

4.0M 80m/s Rooted Column
Pole Top Mounted Type

w w i o e h
I
w .d m n c n lo y o
Power
m
Cable
Prvide
by Others
o
on te hn ol gy .c m
. c
m n c n lo y o
Option : Coating RAL 9006 or Others
on e hn ol gy .c m o
l
og
o
l
n
Metal Plate for
MCB Installation
800 x 110 x 4 mm
n o H
w
o
c
m
w
h
H
o
c
w
DETAIL - I-I
DETAIL - H-H Metal Plate for

MCB Installation
800 x 110 x 4 mm
n
w
.
t e
n
w
c
w
c
w
Design Spec:
1. Code of Practice on Wind Effects in DIMON Technology Limited
t
d
Hong Kong 2004 (CoP WE 2004) sales@dimontechnology.com

m
w
2. Explanatory Materials to the Code of

.
Practice on Wind Effects 2004

i
(EM CoP WE 2004) 4.0M 80m/s Rooted Column

.d
3.Code of Practice for the Structural Use 2019-6-15
of Steel 2011 (CoP SUOS 2011) 2019-6-15
4.BS EN 1991-1.4-2005 (2010) Wind Actions 2019-6-15

HK-RC-4M-80M/S-PT
w w i o e h
w
w
w
w
w
w . m
Detail 'X'
w
w
w .d m n c n lo y o 20mm x tp thk
Door Reinforcing Detail

w im o te h o g .c m Reinforcing Flat
. n n l
t
d c
20
Detail 'X'
i m e h g c m
Remarks: tp shall be the thickness of column
m n c n lo y o
SKETCH NO. SK01

on te hn ol gy .c m
t c
on e hn ol gy .c m o o
c o o

Lighting Column HK-RC-4M-80MS-PT 80MS Design Report Out - 0

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w w .

w w .di mo nte ch no log y.c

𝑐 is the shape coefficient for the mast or column shaft;

𝑞(𝑍) = 𝛿 × 𝛽 × 𝑓 × 𝐶𝑒(𝑍) × 𝑞(10)

w w .di mo nte ch no log y.c

Fig. 3 - Table 2 in BS EN 40-3-1

For conservative, take 𝐶𝑒(𝑍) will be taken from Fig. 3.

w w .di mo nte ch no log y.c

calculated by the following equations

𝑣𝑧 = 𝑣𝑧 (1 + 3.7𝐼𝑧 ); 𝑣̅𝑧 = 1.05𝑣𝑔 ( ) ; 𝐼𝑧 = 𝐼𝑔 ( )

𝑣𝑔 is hoursly mean wind speed at gradient height = 56.6 m/s

𝑧𝑔 is gradient height = 500m

w w .di mo nte ch no log y.c

V is wind speed = 80 m/s

D is diameter of circumscribed circumference of mast

w w .di mo nte ch no log y.c

Adopt Wind coefficient 𝑐 = 𝟏. 𝟐 for ULS design

Therefore, design wind pressures:

i) on the llighting columns WL = 1.2 x 3.84 (ULS)

WL = 0.75 x 3.84 (SLS)

w w .di mo nte ch no log y.c

Max. deflection 64 102 304 329 154

8m LIghting 114 x 6 CHS, 194 x 6 CHS, Gr 65 450

Column 4mm thk reinforcing flat bars

w w .di mo nte ch no log y.c

w w .di mo nte ch no log

w w .di mo nte ch no log y.c

w w .di mo nte ch no log y.c o

w w .di mo nte ch no log y.c om

w w di o nte ch no log y.c

w w .di mo nte ch no log y.c om

w .d im on tec hn olo gy .co m

Thickness tp = 0.0 mm ALY = d x h = 0.06 m2

im on tec hn olo gy .co m

FB = FA + q( c1A F) = 1.13 + 0.21 = 1.34 kN

FC = FB + q( c1A D) = 1.34 + 0.76 = 2.10 kN

FD = FC + q( c1A (Lb-D-F)) = 2.10 + 0.68 = 2.78 kN

Wind Moment MY at each section location

MA = q( c2 ALX (Ls+h) + c1DpPLs + c1BLs2/2) = 1.65 kNm

Torsional Moment due to Wind

Torsion due to wind on lantern & bracket at Centreline of column

w w .di mo nte ch no log y.c o

w w .di mo nte ch no log y.c om

w w di o nte ch no log y.c

w w .di mo nte ch no log y.c om

w .d im on tec hn olo gy .co m

im on tec hn olo gy .co m

w w .di mo nte ch no log y.c o

w w .di mo nte ch no log y.c om

w w di o nte ch no log y.c

w w .di mo nte ch no log y.c om

w .d im on tec hn olo gy .co m

Thickness tp = 3.0 mm ALY = d x h = 0.06 m2

im on tec hn olo gy .co m

FB = FA + q( c1A F) = 1.81 + 0.16 = 1.97 kN

FC = FB + q( c1A D) = 1.97 + 0.53 = 2.50 kN

FD = FC + q( c1A (Lb-D-F)) = 2.50 + 0.97 = 3.46 kN

Wind Moment MY at each section location

MA = q( 2c2 AL (Ls+h') + 2c1DpPLs + c1BLs2/2) = 2.95 kNm

Torsional Moment due to Wind

w w .di mo nte ch no log y.c o

w w .di mo nte ch no log y.c om