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1. There are only four legal structures to form and operate a business.
True False
2. In a general partnership, each partner is individually liable to creditors for debts incurred by the partnership,
to the extent of the partner's capital balance.
True False
7. Each partner may withdraw the assets he or she contributed to the partnership at any time.
True False
8. When compared to a corporation, one of the major disadvantages of the partnership is its limited life.
True False
9. When compared to a corporation, one of the major advantages of a partnerships is its relative ease of
formation.
True False
10. An advantage of the partnership form of business is that each partner’s potential loss is limited to that
partner’s investment in the partnership.
True False
11. A Limited Liability Company is a business entity form designed to overcome some of the disadvantages of
the partnership form.
True False
12. For tax purposes, a Limited Liability Company may elect to be treated as a partnership.
True False
13. The Limited Liability Company may elect to be manager managed rather than member managed which
means that only authorized members may legally bind the corporation.
True False
14. Each partner has a separate capital and withdrawal account.
True False
15. The chart of accounts for a partnership, with the exception of drawing and capital accounts, does not differ
from the chart of accounts for a sole proprietorship.
True False
16. The equity reporting for a Limited Liability Company is similar to that of a partnership but the changes in
capital are shown on a statement of members' equity.
True False
17. When a partner invests noncash assets in a partnership, the assets are recorded at the partner's book value.
True False
18. Accounts receivable contributed to the partnership are recorded at their face value.
True False
19. A new partner contributes accounts receivable to a partnership which appear in the ledger of his sole
proprietorship at $20,500 and there was an allowance for doubtful accounts of $750. If $600 of the accounts
receivables are completely worthless, the partnership accounts receivable should be debited for $19,900.
True False
20. One reason that distributions of income and loss are prepared is to obtain the information to record a closing
entry.
True False
21. If nothing is stated, partnership income is divided in proportion to the individual partner's capital balance.
True False
22. The salary allocation to partners used in dividing net income would also appear as salary expense on the
partnership income statement.
True False
23. If the articles of partnership provide for annual salary allowances of $36,000 and $18,000 to X and Y
respectively and net income is $30,000, X's share of net income is $20,000.
True False
24. If the net income of a partnership is less than the total of the allowances provided by the partnership
agreement, the difference must be divided among the partners in the income-sharing ratio.
True False
25. The amount that a partner withdraws as a monthly salary allowance does not affect the division of net
income.
True False
26. A devotes full time and B devotes one-half time to their partnership. If the partnership agreement is silent
concerning the division of net income, A will receive a $20,000 share of a net income of $30,000.
True False
27. In the distribution of income, the net income is less than the salary and interest allowances granted; the
remaining balance will be a negative amount that must be divided among the partners as though it were a loss.
True False
28. Details of the division of partnership income should normally be disclosed in the financial statements.
True False
30. When a partnership dissolves, a new partnership is formed and a new partnership agreement should be
prepared.
True False
31. Many partnerships provide for the admission of new partners or withdrawals of present partners by
amending existing partnership agreements, so that the firm may continue to operate without executing a new
agreement.
True False
32. A person may be admitted to a partnership only with the consent of all the current partners.
True False
33. Partnership's asset accounts should be changed from cost to fair market value when a new partner is
admitted to a firm or an existing partner withdraws and dies.
True False
34. In admitting a new partner, where the company chooses to use the purchase of an interest method, the
capital interest of the new partner is obtained from the current partners and both the total assets and total capital
are increased.
True False
35. When a new partner purchases the entire interest of an old partner, the new partner's capital account should
be credited for the amount he or she paid to the old partner.
True False
36. If a new partner is given a 20% interest in the firm then the new partner will receive a 20% interest in
earnings.
True False
37. When a new partner is admitted by making an investment in the partnership, the old partners' capital
accounts are always credited.
True False
38. When a new partner is admitted by making an investment of assets in the partnership and the new partner
has to pay a premium for admission, a bonus is divided among the old partners' capital accounts.
True False
39. Sarno has a capital balance of $42,000 after adjusting the assets to fair market value. Minton contributes
$22,000 to receive a 30% interest in the new partnership. The bonus paid by Minton is $2,800.
True False
40. When a partner withdraws from the partnership, the partnership dissolves.
True False
41. If not enough partnership cash or other assets are available to pay the withdrawing partner, a liability may
be created for the amount owed the withdrawing partner.
True False
42. When a partner withdraws from the partnership by selling his or her interest back to the partnership, the
remaining partners must pay the withdrawing partner a specified amount from their personal assets.
True False
43. X sells to A one-half of a partnership capital interest that totals $70,000 for $40,000. A's capital account in
the partnership should be credited for $40,000.
True False
44. When a new partner is admitted to a partnership, all partnership assets should be revised to reflect current
prices.
True False
45. If a new partner is to be admitted to a partnership and a bonus is attributed to the old partnership, the bonus
should be divided between the capital accounts of the original partners according to their capital balances.
True False
46. When a new partner is admitted to a partnership, bonuses attributable to either the old partnership or to the
incoming partner may be recognized in accordance with the agreement among the partners.
True False
47. Dissolution is the term which solely means to liquidate the partnership.
True False
48. In a partnership liquidation, gains and losses on the sale of partnership assets are divided among the
partners' capital accounts on the basis of their capital balances.
True False
49. If the share of losses on realization of the sale of noncash assets exceed the balance in a partner's capital
account, the resulting balance is called a deficiency.
True False
50. In a partnership liquidation, if a partner has a debit capital balance in his or her capital account, he or she is
responsible for contributing personal assets sufficient to eliminate the deficit.
True False
52. The distribution of cash, as the final process in winding up the affairs of a partnership, is based on the
income-sharing ratio.
True False
53. If a partner's capital balance is a debit after it has absorbed its share of the loss on realization, the balance is
referred to as a deficiency.
True False
54. In the liquidating process, any uncollected cash becomes a loss to the partnership and is divided among the
remaining partners' capital balances based on their income-sharing ratio.
True False
55. After all noncash assets have been converted to cash and all liabilities paid, A, B, and C have capital
balances of $10,000 (debit), $5,000 (debit), and $25,000 (credit). The cash available for distribution to the
partners is $10,000.
True False
56. The statement of members’ equity is used for equity reporting of a partnership.
True False
57. The partner capital accounts may change due to capital additions, net income, or withdrawals.
True False
58. Revenue per employee may be used to measure partnership (LLC) efficiency.
True False
61. Which of the following is an advantage of a general partnership when compared to a corporation?
A. A partnership is more likely to have a positive net income.
B. The partnership is relatively inexpensive to organize.
C. Creditors to a partnership cannot attach personal assets of partners.
D. The partnership usually hires professional managers.
64. The characteristic of a partnership that gives the authority to any partner to legally bind the partnership and
all other partners to business contracts is called
A. unlimited liability
B. ease of formation
C. mutual agency
D. dissolution
66. Which of the following below is not one of the four major forms of business entities that are discussed in
this chapter?
A. Sole proprietorship
B. Corporation
C. Partnership
D. Subchapter S corporation
67. Which of the following below is not a characteristic of a Limited Liability Company?
A. unlimited life
B. limited legal liability
C. taxable
D. moderate ability to raise capital
68. The operating agreement for a Limited Liability Company is sometimes called:
A. articles of organization
B. articles of partnership
C. Schedule C
D. the Uniform Partnership Act
69. When a partnership is formed, assets contributed by the partners should be recorded on the partnership
books at their
A. book values on the partners' books prior to their being contributed to the partnership
B. fair market value at the time of the contribution
C. original costs to the partner contributing them
D. assessed values for property purposes
70. As part of the initial investment, a partner contributes equipment that had originally cost $125,000 and on
which accumulated depreciation of $100,000 has been recorded. If similar equipment would cost $150,000 to
replace and the partners agree on a valuation of $38,000 for the contributed equipment, what amount should be
debited to the equipment account?
A. $38,000
B. $150,000
C. $125,000
D. $100,000
71. As part of the initial investment, Omar contributes accounts receivable that had a balance of $22,500 in the
accounts of a sole proprietorship. Of this amount, $2,000 is completely worthless. For the remaining accounts,
the partnership will establish a provision for possible future uncollectible accounts of $1,500. The amount
debited to Accounts Receivable for the new partnership is
A. $19,000
B. $22,500
C. $21,000
D. $20,500
72. Radley and Smithers share income and losses in a 2:1 ratio after allowing for salaries to Radley of $48,000
and $60,000 to Smithers. Net income for the partnership is $96,000. Income should be divided as follows:
A. Radley, $48,000; Smithers, $48,000
B. Radley, $56,000; Smithers, $40,000
C. Radley, $64,000; Smithers, $32,000
D. Radley, $40,000; Smithers, $56,000
73. Franco and Elisa share income equally. During the current year the partnership net income was
$40,000. Franco made withdrawals of $12,000 and Elisa made withdrawals of $17,000. At the beginning of
the year, the capital account balances were: Franco capital, $40,000; Elisa capital, $58,000. Franco’s capital
account balance at the end of the year is
A. $74,500
B. $62,500
C. $60,000
D. $48,000
74. Franco and Elisa share income equally. During the current year the partnership net income was
$40,000. Franco made withdrawals of $12,000 and Elisa made withdrawals of $17,000. At the beginning of
the year, the capital account balances were: Franco capital, $42,000; Elisa capital, $58,000. Elisa’s capital
account balance at the end of the year is
A. $81,000
B. $50,000
C. $61,000
D. $95,000
75. Partnership income and losses are usually divided on the basis of interest, salaries, and stated ratios
because
A. partners seldom contribute time and resources equally
B. this method reflects the amount of time devoted to the partnership by the partners
C. it is simpler than following the legal rules
D. it prevents arguments among the partners
77. Compton and Danson form a partnership in which Compton contributes $70,000 in assets and agrees to
devote half time to the partnership. Danson contributed $50,000 in assets and agrees to devote full time to the
partnership. If no additional information is available, how will Compton and Danson share in the division of
income?
A. 5:7
B. 1:2
C. 1:1
D. 5:2
78. Xavier and Yolonda have original investments of $50,000 and $100,000 respectively in a partnership. The
articles of partnership include the following provisions regarding the division of net income: interest on original
investment at 15%, salary allowances of $22,000 and $20,000 respectively, and the remainder equally. How
much of the net income of $90,000 is allocated to Xavier?
A. $30,250
B. $47,750
C. $45,000
D. $42,250
79. Xavier and Yolonda have original investments of $50,000 and $100,000 respectively in a partnership. The
articles of partnership include the following provisions regarding the division of net income: interest on original
investment at 10%, salary allowances of $27,000 and $18,000 respectively, and the remainder equally. How
much of the net income of $40,000 is allocated to Xavier?
A. $20,000
B. $22,000
C. $32,000
D. $0
80. Xavier and Yolonda have original investments of $50,000 and $100,000 respectively in a partnership. The
articles of partnership include the following provisions regarding the division of net income: interest on original
investment at 10%, salary allowances of $27,000 and $18,000 respectively, and the remainder equally. How
much of the net loss of $6,000 is allocated to Xavier?
A. $4,000
B. $1,000
C. $3,000
D. $6,000
81. If there is no written agreement as to the way income will be divided among partners
A. they will share income and losses equally
B. they will share income and losses according to their capital balances
C. they will share income and losses according to the time devoted to the business.
D. there really is no partnership agreement
82. Partner A has a capital balance of $40,000 and devotes full time to the partnership. Partner B has a capital
balance of $50,000 and devotes half time to the partnership. If no other information is available regarding
distributions, in what ratio is net income to be divided?
A. 4:5
B. 1:1
C. 5:4
D. 1:2
83. Details of the division of net income for a partnership should be disclosed
A. in the asset section of the balance sheet
B. in the partners’ subsidiary ledger
C. in the statement of cash flows
D. in the partnership income statement
84. Pia and Ramona are partners who share income in the ratio of 3:2. Their capital balances are $90,000 and
$130,000 respectively. Income Summary has a credit balance of $40,000. What is Pia’s capital balance after
closing Income Summary to Capital?
A. $70,000
B. $114,000
C. $110,000
D. $74,000
85. Pia and Ramona are partners who share income in the ratio of 3:2. Their capital balances are $90,000 and
$130,000 respectively. Income Summary has a credit balance of $40,000. What is Ramona’s capital balance
after closing Income Summary to Capital?
A. $110,000
B. $146,000
C. $106,000
D. $150,000
Izabelle and Marta are forming a partnership. Izabelle will invest a piece of equipment with a book value of
$7,500 and a fair market value of $20,000. Marta will invest a building with a book value of $40,000 and a fair
market value of $58,000.
Izabelle and Marta are forming a partnership. Izabelle will invest a piece of equipment with a book value of
$7,500 and a fair market value of $20,000. Marta will invest a building with a book value of $40,000 and a fair
market value of $58,000.
Izabelle and Marta are forming a partnership. Izabelle will invest a piece of equipment with a book value of
$7,500 and a fair market value of $20,000. Marta will invest a building with a book value of $40,000 and a fair
market value of $58,000.
89. Robert Johnson contributed equipment, inventory, and $42,000 cash to the partnership. The equipment had
a book value of $25,000 and market value of $28,000. The inventory has a book value of $50,000, but only had
a market value of $15,000 due to obsolescence. The partnership also assumed a $12,000 note payable owed by
Robert that was originally used to purchase the equipment.
90. Henry Jones contributed equipment, inventory, and $44,000 cash to the partnership. The equipment had a
book value of $35,000 and market value of $28,000. The inventory has a book value of $25,000, but only had a
market value of $12,000. due to obsolescence. The partnership also assumed a $15,000 note payable owed by
Henry that was originally used to purchase the equipment.
91. Ofelia and Teresa share income and losses in a 2:1 ratio after allowing for salaries to Ofelia of $48,000 and
$60,000 to Teresa. Net income for the partnership is $132,000. Income should be divided as follows:
A. Ofelia, $56,000; Teresa, $76,000
B. Ofelia, $60,000; Teresa, $72,000
C. Ofelia, $72,000; Teresa, $60,000
D. Ofelia, $64,000; Teresa, $68,000
92. Carla and Eliza share income equally. During the current year the partnership net income was
$40,000. Carla made withdrawals of $12,000 and Eliza made withdrawals of $17,000. At the beginning of the
year, the capital account balances were: Carla capital, $42,000; Eliza capital, $55,000. Eliza’s capital account
balance at the end of the year is
A. $52,000
B. $58,000
C. $82,000
D. $75,000
93. Xavier and Yolanda have original investments of $50,000 and $100,000 respectively in a partnership. The
articles of partnership include the following provisions regarding the division of net income: interest on original
investment at 20%, salary allowances of $27,000 and $18,000 respectively, and the remainder equally. How
much of the net income of $91,000 is allocated to Yolanda?
A. $26,500
B. $46,000
C. $45,000
D. $45,500
94. Xavier and Yolanda have original investments of $50,000 and $100,000 respectively in a partnership. The
articles of partnership include the following provisions regarding the division of net income: interest on original
investment at 20%, salary allowances of $34,000 and $26,000 respectively, and the remainder equally. How
much of the net income of $100,000 is allocated to Yolanda?
A. $49,000
B. $51,000
C. $50,000
D. $56,000
95. Xavier and Yolanda have original investments of $50,000 and $100,000 respectively in a partnership. The
articles of partnership include the following provisions regarding the division of net income: interest on original
investment at 20%, salary allowances of $34,000 and $26,000 respectively, and the remainder equally. How
much of the net income of $100,000 is allocated to Xavier?
A. $49,000
B. $51,000
C. $50,000
D. $56,000
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doing they may be considered in connection with the remarks of their
critics and a just comparison made. In presenting the views of
Quaker educators reference may be made to salient points in the
criticism, which seem out of keeping with the ideas set forth and
without foundation as matters of fact.
There are quite a number of men, in the brief [Sidenote: Only a
period studied, who stand out clearly and express few of the leaders’
themselves definitely in favor of education, though statements to be
considered]
they do not consider it the first requisite for a
minister of the gospel.[76] From this number it will be feasible to
select only a few for the chief consideration, relegating the remainder
to a place of comparative unimportance and incidental notice. The
work of George Fox, though he was poorly educated, had a
remarkable effect on the educational work of the society. But it is not
necessary to review that in the present chapter as it has been
presented in the first.[77]
By far the most familiar of all characters in Quaker history is that of
William Penn. And to his influence must be attributed largely the
hearty interest in education shown, not only in Philadelphia, but also
in the surrounding communities. He was well educated, but it is not
desired to make a case for or against him on the basis of his
education; let us judge by his written or spoken expression and
actual procedure in practice. No attempt is made to prove or
disprove his contentions as to what was right or wrong, necessary or
unnecessary in education. The questions asked in his case and the
others that follow is: What did they approve or disapprove of in
education?
Not only in works that might be called strictly [Sidenote: Penn
educational did Penn give educational advice, recommends
valuable alike to youth and to parents, the directors practical virtues]
of youth. His advice to his children on the value of
diligence and its necessity for success, and the propriety of frugality,
even in the homes of the rich, embodies many of the most essential
principles in education at any time. It is especially applicable to the
education of the man of business, emphasizing the importance of the
practical duties in life. Some pointed statements are especially
worthy of repetition.
[Sidenote:
Diligence ... is a discreet and understanding Diligence]
application of onesself to business; ... it loses
not, it conquers difficulties.... Be busy to a [Sidenote:
Frugality]
purpose; for a busy man and a man of business
are two different things. Lay your matters and diligence
succeeds them, else pains are lost.... Consider well your end,
suit your means to it, and diligently employ them, and you will
arrive where you would be....[78] Frugality is a virtue too, and
not of little use in life, the better way to be rich, for it hath less
toil and temptation.... I would have you liberal, but not
prodigal; and diligent but not drudging; I would have you
frugal but not sordid.[79]
7. And to the end that the children of the poor [Sidenote: Indians
people, and the children of Indians may have and the poor to be
the like good learning with the children of the educated
cost]
free of
SUMMARY
This chapter treats of the attitude of Friends [Sidenote:
towards education. At the beginning there is Summary of
presented a criticism of S. H. Cox, which is a Cox’s position]
concrete example of the type of criticism referred to
in these pages. Following this there are presented the educational
views of several Friends,—Penn, Barclay, Benezet, Woolman,
Whitehead, Crouch, Tuke, and Thomas Budd, in order that the
reader may judge of the truth or error presented in the criticism. The
chief points made in Cox’s criticism are: (1) hostility of the Quaker
system to classical education, (2) general hostility of the Friends to
colleges and seminaries of learning, and (3) that the “light within”
was sufficient without any education.
From the material next presented it is shown [Sidenote:
that: (1) Penn recommended both practical and Summary of
higher education, (2) useful arts and sciences are points maintained
by certain Quaker
recommended to be taught in public schools, (3) leaders]
the classics were introduced as a part of the
curriculum in the Penn Charter School, and also in other schools
established by the society, (4) Barclay explains that the society holds
a classical education not absolutely necessary for a minister, though
it is useful, (5) the learning of languages is recommended by the
London Yearly Meeting, (6) education is advocated by Benezet as a
religious and social duty; the education of the poor and unfortunate
classes and races is urged; a higher education for schoolmasters is
recommended, (7) Woolman urges the education of Negroes and
Indians as a social duty; the responsibility is placed on the individual,
(8) Crouch states that Hebrew, Greek, and Latin are recognized as
useful and are not opposed when taught for that purpose, (9) Budd,
one of the early Quakers in Pennsylvania, introduced a very
comprehensive and Utopian scheme for (a) industrial education and
(b) higher education, proposing to organize it under the control of the
General Assembly, and (10) indications are that progress, within the
teaching body in Friends’ institutions, is quite comparable with that of
other institutions, though there is no attempt to produce conclusive
evidence either to that effect or the contrary.
CHAPTER IV
EDUCATION IN PHILADELPHIA[124]
The plan for education as above set forth was [Sidenote: Quaker
not destined to be the one followed consistently for Council provides
more than a century and a half of development, a school]
though throughout the first decades the relations
between the schools of Friends and the governing Council were very
close.[136] It is significant that the first school was actually ordered by
the Council, in keeping with Penn’s provisions. About one year after
Penn’s arrival in Philadelphia the educational problem came to the
attention of the Council and received decided recognition, as the
following witnesses:
On “11th month, 9th, 1682,” the Friends met and [Sidenote: The
enacted business relating chiefly to the sick, a first meeting of
meeting house, purchase of books and such other record]
details of importance, but made no reference to [Sidenote: The
schools or the education of youth.[144] This probable length of
Flower’s tenure
remained true for all meetings till 1689,[145] the as teacher]
chief part of business in the meantime having to do
with either (1) strictly religious affairs or (2) raising money for the
poor and the orphans. The absence of any remarks or any plans for
schools from 1682 to 1689 is more easily understood when it is
recalled that the school under Enock Flower was set up in 1683.[146]
There is no evidence to prove definitely that Flower continued as
schoolmaster during the whole of this time, but (1) the absence of
any record of change, (2) no record of schools kept by the Friends
Meeting, (3) the fact that he was a teacher of long experience
(twenty years) and probably as satisfactory as any to be found, and
(4) the absence of keen competition on the part of neighboring
places to draw him away, would lead one to believe it probable that
he remained there for the greater part of the period at least.
In 1689 Friends determined to establish a school, designed to
meet the demands of rich and of poor,[147] which does not seem at
all strange since they were known to have been supporting their poor
and the orphans by subscriptions since their first establishment.[148]
The transaction of the business relating thereto was performed in the
monthly meeting and referred to the quarterly meeting (higher) for its
approval. The following extract from the records of the meeting gives
the result of their decision: