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COVID vs. Flu vs.

Common Cold: What You Need to Know


TIME FROM
VACCINE
VIRUS LEVEL OF INFECTIVITY EXPOSURE TO SYMPTOMS PREVALENCE IN CHILDREN
AVAILABILITY
INFECTION

Common
Less contagious Cough
Low-grade fever
Most children experience
Symptomatic individuals shed 2 to 3 days Sneezing None
2 to 4 colds per year;
the virus during the first Sore throat
COMMON COLD 2 to 3 days of infection. Stuffy nose
frequently associated with
asthma exacerbations.
Rhinovirus

Body aches
Chills
Contagious Common
Cough
Fatigue Multiple
Viral shedding occurs 24 hours 1 to 4 days Children younger than
Fever approved
SEASONAL before symptoms appear, peaking 2 are at highest risk for more
Headache
INFLUENZA around day 3 of illness. severe disease.
Sore throat
Stuffy nose
Influenza virus (A and B)

Body aches
Becoming more common,
Chills
More contagious and asymptomatic children
Cough
are possible
Diarrhea
Viral shedding occurs 2 to 3 days
Fatigue None
before symptoms appear, Typically children have
2 to 14 days Fever currently
peaking around day 3 of illness. mild symptoms, and rarely
COVID-19 Headache approved
However, there can be viral they develop multisystem
Loss of smell/taste
Severe acute respiratory shedding without ever inflammatory syndrome in
Nausea/vomiting
syndrome coronavirus 2 developing symptoms. children (MIS-C) weeks after
Shortness of breath
(SARS-CoV-2) a SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Stuffy/runny nose

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