Justine Preston R.

Alejo BSN ll-B Date:02/23/24

Wireless ECG monitoring system

 A wireless ECG (Electrocardiogram) monitoring system is a medical device used for

monitoring and recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time,
without the need for wired connections between the patient and the monitoring
equipment.
 A wireless ECG monitoring system is a portable and often wearable device that captures
and transmits real-time data about the electrical signals generated by the heart.
 It typically consists of electrodes attached to the patient's body, a recording device, and
wireless communication capabilities to transmit data to a monitoring station or
healthcare provider.

Specs:
Hardware:
 QardioCore device
 Three chest straps, to facilitate your everyday use
 Charging cable
 Quick guide
 User manual

Software:
 Qardio App from the Apple

Power Source:
  The power source for wireless ECG systems can vary depending on the design. It may
include:
 Disposable or rechargeable batteries in the ECG device itself.
 In some cases, the device may draw power from an external source if it's
intended for continuous monitoring in a clinical setting.
 Low-power consumption is typically a priority to ensure longer battery life,
especially for portable or wearable devices.

General User Guide:

1. Download the free Qardio App: On your mobile phone or tablet go to
www.getqardio.com/ download and when prompted, download the app. Alternatively,
go on the iTunes Store.
2. Open the Qardio App on your phone or tablet. If requested, you should enable
Bluetooth on your device. You can enable Bluetooth under the Settings menu on your
smartphone or tablet.
3. Create a new user login, or login with your existing user name and password. Follow the
on-screen instructions to register and set up your personal account.
4. Connect QardioCore to one of the chest straps provided. Always connect the right side
first.
5. Adjust the length of the strap to adapt it for your chest size.
6. Fit the QardioCore to your chest. You should wear QardioCore directly on your skin, just
below your sternum. Wear your QardioCore with the Qardio logo to the left. All the
electrodes should be touching your skin and QardioCore should be snug enough to stay
in place during your movement.
7. When you connect the strap to the left side of QardioCore you should see a green light
blink once to indicate that QardioCore has switched on.
8. While wearing QardioCore with the Qardio App open, touch and hold your phone or
tablet to your chest to perform the pairing of your QardioCore with your phone or
tablet. When prompted, accept the pairing request. The green light on your QardioCore
will blink while the device is pairing, and the Qardio App will indicate your QardioCore
has successfully paired.
9. After a few seconds, QardioCore will automatically start recording your
electrocardiogram. Your ECG can be affected by the position of QardioCore on your chest
and your physiological condition. It is very important that QardioCore is correctly placed.
Please read the “Detailed instructions for the correct fitting of QardioCore” and the
“Checklist For a Correct and Accurate ECG/EKG Recording” sections on the User Manual
with particular care. 10.The ECG recording can be stopped at any time by detaching the
left clip from QardioCore and removing it from the chest.

Advantages:
  Portability: Wireless ECG systems are often portable and can be used in various settings including
clinics, hospitals, and even at home.
 Convenience: Users can perform ECG recordings without the need for cumbersome wired
connections, increasing convenience and patient comfort.
 Real-time Monitoring: Wireless transmission allows for real-time monitoring of ECG signals,
enabling prompt intervention in case of abnormalities.
 Remote Monitoring: Data can be transmitted wirelessly to remote locations, enabling
telemedicine applications and remote patient monitoring, particularly useful for patients in rural
or remote areas.
 Reduced Risk of Interference: Wireless transmission may reduce the risk of signal interference
compared to traditional wired ECG systems, resulting in more accurate recordings.

Disadvantages:
 Cost: Wireless ECG systems can be more expensive compared to traditional wired
systems due to the additional components required for wireless communication.
 Interference: While wireless transmission can reduce the risk of interference in some
cases, it may also introduce new sources of interference, such as electromagnetic
interference from other electronic devices or wireless networks.
 Battery Life: Depending on the design and usage, battery life may be a concern,
especially for portable or wearable devices. Users may need to frequently replace or
recharge batteries, which can be inconvenient.
 Complexity: Wireless ECG systems may be more complex to set up and operate
compared to traditional wired systems, requiring additional configuration for wireless
communication and potential troubleshooting of connectivity issues.
 Data Security: Transmitting ECG data wirelessly introduces potential security risks, such
as unauthorized access or interception of sensitive patient information. Robust
encryption and security measures are necessary to mitigate these risks.
 Limited Range: Wireless transmission typically has a limited range, which may restrict
the mobility of users or the distance between the ECG device and the monitoring
station.
 Signal Quality: Wireless transmission may introduce signal degradation or loss compared
to direct wired connections, potentially affecting the quality and accuracy of ECG
recordings.
 Compatibility: Compatibility issues may arise with different wireless communication
protocols or standards, requiring users to ensure compatibility between the ECG device
and monitoring equipment or software.
 Regulatory Compliance: Wireless medical devices are subject to regulatory requirements
for safety and performance, which may add complexity to the development and
approval process.
  Dependency on Technology: Wireless ECG systems rely on technology for data
transmission and analysis, making them vulnerable to technical failures, software
glitches, or compatibility issues that may impact their reliability and usability.

References

 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (n.d.). Understand your heart rhythm disorders
(arrhythmias). National Institutes of Health.
https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/understanding-heart-rhythm-disorders-
arrhythmias
 https://www.kjell.com/globalassets/mediaassets/750769_49013_manual_en.pdf?
ref=F73DA548A6
