Test Bank For Biology Today and Tomorrow Without Physiology 5Th Edition by Starr Evers Isbn 1305117395 9781305117396 Full Chapter PDF

CHAPTER 02—MOLECULES OF LIFE
Test Bank for Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology 5th Edition by Starr
Evers ISBN 1305117395 9781305117396
Full link download
Test Bank:
https://testbankpack.com/p/test-bank-for-biology-today-and-tomorrow-without-physiology-5th-edition-by-starr-evers-
isbn-1305117395-9781305117396/
Solution Manual:
https://testbankpack.com/p/solution-manual-for-biology-today-and-tomorrow-without-physiology-5th-edition-by-starr-
evers-isbn-1305117395-9781305117396/
Multiple Choice
1. Hydrogenation is a _.
a. manufacturing process that adds hydrogen atoms to carbohydrates
b. natural process that that adds hydrogen atoms to carbohydrates
c. manufacturing process that adds hydrogen atoms to oils
d. natural process that removes hydrogen atoms from fats
e. manufacturing process that removes hydrogen atoms from fats
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Bloom's: Remember
REFERENCES: 2.1 Fear of Frying
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR.16.02.01 - Discuss the history and harmful health effects of trans fats.
2. The human body requires about of fat each day to stay healthy.
a. 1 teaspoon
b. 4 teaspoons c.
1 tablespoon d.
4 tablespoons e.
1 cup
ANSWER: c
3. Fats are major components of the cell’s .

a. membranes
.
b. cytoplasm
c. proteins
d. ribosomes
e. DNA
ANSWER: a
4. A typical fat molecule has fatty acid tails.

a. one
b. two
c. three
d. four
e. five
ANSWER: c
.
5. Which invention led to trans fats being marketed as a solid cooking fat?
a. the electric light
b. the telephone
c. the automobile
d. the microwave oven
e. the refrigerator
ANSWER: a
6. The atomic number is determined by the number of _.

a. protons
b. neutrons
c. electrons
d. protons plus neutrons
e. protons plus electrons
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: 2.2 Start with Atoms
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR.16.02.02 - Describe the atom and its components.
7. Carbon has an atomic number of 6. Carbon-14 has .

a. 6 neutrons and 6 protons
b. 6 neutrons and 8 protons
c. 8 neutrons and 6 protons
d. 14 neutrons and 6 protons
e. 14 protons and 6 neutrons
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Bloom's: Apply
8. Tracers are used in what form of medical test?

a. PET scans
b. CT scans
c. sonograms
d. x-rays
e. MRI
ANSWER: a
.
9. We can accurately determine the age of a rock or fossil by measuring its _.
a. proton concentration
b. electron concentration
c. neutron concentration
d. isotope concentration
e. ion concentration
ANSWER: d
10. Helium, neon and argon are .

a. extremely stable because they have vacancies in their outer shells
b. extremely stable because they don't have any vacancies in their outer shells
c. extremely unstable because they have vacancies in their outer shells
d. extremely unstable because they don't have any vacancies in their outer shells
e. extremely unstable because they have vacancies in their inner shells
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Bloom's: Understand
11. The nucleus of an atom contains .

a. protons only
b. electrons only
c. neutrons only
d. protons and neutrons
e. protons and electrons
ANSWER: d
12. The negative subatomic particle is the _.

a. neutron
b. proton
c. electron
d. quark
e. Higg's boson
ANSWER: c
13. The positive subatomic particle is the .

.
a. neutron
b. proton
c. electron
d. positron
e. quark
ANSWER: b
14. Oxygen has an atomic number of 8. This means that oxygen has .
a. 8 electrons in its outer most shell
b. 8 neutrons in its nucleus
c. 4 protons and 4 neutrons in its nucleus
d. 8 protons in its nucleus
e. 8 protons and 8 neutrons in its nucleus
ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY:
Bloom's: Apply REFERENCES: 2.2
Start with Atoms
15. The neutral subatomic particle is the .

a. neutron
b. proton
c. electron
d. quark
e. Higg's boson
ANSWER: a
16. Carbon 14 radioisotopes decay into stable .

nitrogen 15 isotopes
a. carbon 13 isotopes
b. nitrogen atoms
c. carbon atoms
d. nitrogen 15 isotopes
e. sodium atoms
ANSWER: b
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 4

17. An atom that carries a charge is called a(n) .

a. ion
b. molecule
c. compound
d. element
e. microelement
ANSWER: a
18. A(n) is a type of chemical bond in which a strong mutual attraction forms between ions of opposite charge.
a. hydrogen bond
b. nonpolar bond
c. polar bond
d. covalent bond
e. ionic bond
ANSWER: e
REFERENCES: 2.3 From Atoms to Molecules
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR.16.02.03 - Define a chemical bond and, using examples, illustrate the different
types of chemical bonds.
19. The bond in table salt (NaCl) is _.

a. polar
b. ionic
c. covalent
d. double
e. nonpolar
ANSWER: b
20. In bonds, atoms share electrons equally.

a. double
b. ionic
c. polar covalent
d. nonpolar covalent
e. hydrogen
ANSWER: d
21. Which type of chemical bonds are found within a water molecule?
a. hydrogen
b. ionic
c. polar covalent
e. triple
ANSWER: c
22. The positively charged ion, potassium, and the negatively charged ion, fluoride, will form what kind of bond?
a. ionic
b. polar covalent
c. nonpolar covalent
d. hydrogen
e. isotonic
ANSWER: a
23. What molecule would be considered a covalent compound?

a. oxygen (O2)
b. sodium chloride (NaCl)
c. water (H2O)
d. a diamond (C)
e. ozone (O3)
ANSWER: c
24. The structural formula for molecular oxygen is depicted as O=O. What kind of bond holds molecular oxygen
together?
a. ionic
b. polar covalent
c. single covalent
d. double covalent
e. triple covalent
ANSWER: d

25. Which substance is hydrophobic?

a. canola oil
b. sodium chloride
c. sugar
d. water
e. the potassium ion
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: 2.4 Hydrogen Bonds and Water
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR.16.02.04 - Explain the composition and properties of water.
26. Fats will dissolve in ethanol. Ethanol is an example of a _.

a. solute
b. solution
c. solvent
d. salt
e. ion
ANSWER: c
27. Which bond is weakest?

a. ionic
b. double covalent
c. polar covalent
e. hydrogen
ANSWER: e
28. Water molecules are attracted to one another because the .

a. slightly positive charge of the hydrogen atom from one molecule of water attracts the slightly negative charge
of the oxygen atom from another molecule
b. slightly negative charge of the hydrogen atom from one molecule of water attracts the slightly negative charge
of the oxygen atom from another molecule
c. slightly positive charge of the hydrogen atom attracts the oxygen within the same molecule of water, which
leads to an increase in its polarity

d. water molecules participate in non-polar covalent bonds, which increase the attraction of the molecules to each
other
e. water molecules bind to each other through their mutual attraction to ionic compounds
ANSWER: a
29. A solution is a uniform mixture in which a is dissolved completely in a .

a. salt; solute
b. solute; salt
c. solute; solvent
d. solvent; salt
e. solvent; solute
ANSWER: c
30. Surface tension is an example of .

a. hydrophobicity
b. concentration
c. evaporation
d. cohesion
e. polarity
ANSWER: d
31. Sweating to keep cool in the summer is the result of .

a. hydrogen bonds breaking to release energy
b. hydrogen bonds forming, which requires energy
c. evaporation of water giving off energy
d. cohesion of water molecules giving off energy
e. cohesion of water molecules requiring energy
ANSWER: a
32. Hydrogen bonding the movement of molecules, therefore, substances that form a lot of hydrogen bonds, like
water, will require energy to increase their temperature by one degree Celsius.
a. decreases; less
b. decreases; more
c. doesn't affect; no additional
d. increases; less
e. increases; more
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Bloom's: Analyze
33. When water molecules form into ice, .

a. the water molecules jiggle more
b. their structure becomes less rigid
c. the water molecules pack less densely
d. hydrogen bonds between water molecules readily break
e. evaporation of water molecules happens more readily
ANSWER: c
34. Hydrophobic molecules are water.

a. attracted by
b. absorbed by
c. repelled by
d. mixed with
e. polarized by
ANSWER: c
35. is the tendency of water molecules to stay attached to one another.

a. Adhesion
b. Cohesion
c. Fusion
d. Interaction
e. Junction
ANSWER: b
36. Which property of water molecules is responsible for movement of water from roots to leaves in a plant?
a. hydrophobicity
b. temperature stability
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page

10
c. fusion
d. solvent polarity
e. cohesion
ANSWER: e
37. Glucose dissolves in water because it .

a. ionizes
b. is a polysaccharide
c. is a polar and forms many hydrogen bonds with water molecules
d. has a very reactive primary structure
e. is an isotope
ANSWER: c
38. A solution at a pH of 10 contains how many times more hydrogen ions than a solution at a pH of 7?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 10
d. 100
e. 1,000
ANSWER: e
REFERENCES: 2.5 Acids and Bases
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR.16.02.05 - Define pH and explain its importance in the maintenance of
biological functions.
39. A pH value of has the highest concentration of hydrogen ions.

a. 1
b. 3
c. 5
d. 7
e. 9
ANSWER: a
40. Nearly all of life’s chemistry occurs near a pH of _.

a. 1
.
b. 3
c. 5
d. 7
e. 9
ANSWER: d
41. A uniform mixture is called a _.

a. concentration
b. salt
c. solute
d. solution
e. solvent
ANSWER: d
42. What category of compounds helps our body fluids to stay within a consistent pH range?
a. solvents
b. buffers
c. solutes
d. acids
e. bases
ANSWER: b
43. is one of the substances that maintains our blood pH between 7.35 and 7.45.
a. Water
b. Carbonic acid
c. Hydrochloric acid
d. Hydrogen peroxide
e. Sodium hydroxide
ANSWER: b
.
44. Which two atoms are found in all organic compounds?
a. carbon and hydrogen
b. carbon and oxygen
c. oxygen and hydrogen
d. carbon and phosphorous
e. oxygen and sulfur
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: 2.6 Organic Molecules
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR.16.02.06 - Define organic molecules and demonstrate their importance in the
structure and function of biological systems.
45. Which is an organic molecule?

a. carbon dioxide (CO2)
b. water (H2O)
c. methane (CH4)
d. hydrochloric acid (HCl)
e. oxygen (O2)
ANSWER: c
46. Large polymers are formed from smaller subunits by which type of reaction?
a. oxidation
b. reduction
c. condensation
d. hydrolysis
e. decarboxylation
ANSWER: c
47. The breakdown of large molecules by enzymes and the addition of water is known as a reaction.
a. oxidation
b. reduction
c. condensation
d. hydrolysis
e. decarboxylation
ANSWER: d
.
48. The chemical reactions that cells use to acquire and use energy to live, grow and reproduce are called .
a. hydrolysis
b. condensation
c. phosphorylation
d. metabolism
e. oxidation
ANSWER: d
49.49.
How many carbons are present in this figure?
a. 0
b. 4
c. 5
d. 6
e. 7
ANSWER: d DIFFICULTY:
Bloom's: Apply REFERENCES: 2.6
Organic Molecules
50. Which organic molecule is a carbohydrate monomer?

a. triglyceride
b. fatty acids
c. nucleotide
d. amino acid
e. monosaccharide
ANSWER: e
REFERENCES: 2.7 Carbohydrates
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BTAT.STAR.16.02.07 - Summarize the types of carbohydrates with examples.
51. Glucose monomers linked into a highly branched chain make up .

a. glycogen
b. cellulose
.
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
“It’s yours. My friend in the South doesn’t want it.”
“With all that cloth you won’t have to worry about breeches now for
the rest of your life, Don,” said Glen grinning.
Don did not reply; he was thinking hard.
The next morning while Glen and his uncle were with the troops he
entered the cellar and spent almost an hour making a list of the
supplies that were there. Then he hurried up-stairs and went out into
the street.
Half an hour later he was standing in front of a lieutenant in a large
hallway. “I’d like very much to see General Washington,” he said.
“Indeed,” said the lieutenant; “and what may be your business?”
“I have something to give him.”
“Indeed. You don’t look as if you had much to give.” The lieutenant
smiled good-naturedly. “I’m sorry to have to turn you away, but the
general is a busy man these days.”
Don fell back a pace and looked around him.
“I’m sorry——” the lieutenant was saying, when a door opened, and
a tall figure stepped into the hall.
Like a flash the lieutenant and several other officers who were
standing near by snapped to attention. It was Washington himself
that was walking quietly toward the entrance. Don gulped once, and
then before he knew what he was doing he had exclaimed:
“Sir—General Washington!”
The general turned, and Don pulled his slip of paper from his pocket
and handed it to him. “This is a list of goods that were in our cellar all
during the occupation,” he said. “My uncle, Capt. David Hollis, gave
them to me for keeping the Redcoats from getting them. I want to
give them to our army.”
Washington glanced at the paper—he seemed to read everything on
it in a single glance—and then turned to the boy. “The army will be
very grateful to have these supplies,” he said. “I thank you, my boy.
You are a true patriot.”
Don colored to the roots of his hair as he watched the general hand
the paper to the lieutenant and then turn and smile and pass into the
street.
“Donald!” cried Aunt Martha as Don burst noisily into the room.
“What’s the matter?”
“I gave the supplies to Washington!” cried Don. “I saw him, Aunt
Martha, and he said the army would be glad to get them. You know
they need stuff for uniforms, and especially powder.”
“Good for you, Donald! It’s the best thing you could have done with
them.”
“And, Aunt Martha, he said I was a true patriot!”
“You are, Donald; you’ve helped the cause.”
In another minute Don was, closely followed by Sailor, on his way to
Hog Alley to tell Jud the news. His eyes were bright, and his face
was flushed as he ran along the streets, which now were filled with
Continental uniforms. He had done something to help his country at
last.
TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES:
Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.
Inconsistencies in hyphenation have been
standardized.
Archaic or variant spelling has been retained.
*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A PATRIOT LAD
OF OLD BOSTON ***
Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will
be renamed.
Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S.

copyright law means that no one owns a United States copyright in
these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it
in the United States without permission and without paying copyright
royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of
this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg™
electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG™ concept
and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and
may not be used if you charge for an eBook, except by following the
terms of the trademark license, including paying royalties for use of
the Project Gutenberg trademark. If you do not charge anything for
copies of this eBook, complying with the trademark license is very
easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as
creation of derivative works, reports, performances and research.
Project Gutenberg eBooks may be modified and printed and given
away—you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with
eBooks not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject
to the trademark license, especially commercial redistribution.
START: FULL LICENSE

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
To protect the Project Gutenberg™ mission of promoting the free

distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work (or
any other work associated in any way with the phrase “Project
Gutenberg”), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
Project Gutenberg™ License available with this file or online at
www.gutenberg.org/license.
Section 1. General Terms of Use and

Redistributing Project Gutenberg™
electronic works
1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg™
electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree
to and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works in your
possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
Project Gutenberg™ electronic work and you do not agree to be
bound by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from
the person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in
paragraph 1.E.8.
1.B. “Project Gutenberg” is a registered trademark. It may only be

used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people
who agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a
few things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg™ electronic
works even without complying with the full terms of this agreement.
See paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with
Project Gutenberg™ electronic works if you follow the terms of this
agreement and help preserve free future access to Project
Gutenberg™ electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation (“the
Foundation” or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the
collection of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works. Nearly all the
individual works in the collection are in the public domain in the
United States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in
the United States and you are located in the United States, we do
not claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing,
performing, displaying or creating derivative works based on the
work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of
course, we hope that you will support the Project Gutenberg™
mission of promoting free access to electronic works by freely
sharing Project Gutenberg™ works in compliance with the terms of
this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg™ name
associated with the work. You can easily comply with the terms of
this agreement by keeping this work in the same format with its
attached full Project Gutenberg™ License when you share it without
charge with others.
1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also
govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most
countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside the
United States, check the laws of your country in addition to the terms
of this agreement before downloading, copying, displaying,
performing, distributing or creating derivative works based on this
work or any other Project Gutenberg™ work. The Foundation makes
no representations concerning the copyright status of any work in
any country other than the United States.
1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other

immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg™ License must
appear prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg™
work (any work on which the phrase “Project Gutenberg” appears, or
with which the phrase “Project Gutenberg” is associated) is
accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, copied or distributed:
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United
States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away
or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License
included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you
are not located in the United States, you will have to check the
laws of the country where you are located before using this
eBook.
1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is derived

from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not contain a
notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the copyright
holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in the
United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase “Project
Gutenberg” associated with or appearing on the work, you must
comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through
1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project
Gutenberg™ trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is posted

with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
will be linked to the Project Gutenberg™ License for all works posted
with the permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of
this work.
1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project

Gutenberg™ License terms from this work, or any files containing a
part of this work or any other work associated with Project
Gutenberg™.
1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this

electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
Gutenberg™ License.
1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form,
including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you
provide access to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg™ work
in a format other than “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other format used in
the official version posted on the official Project Gutenberg™ website
(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original “Plain
Vanilla ASCII” or other form. Any alternate format must include the
full Project Gutenberg™ License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,

performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg™ works
unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing

access to or distributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works
provided that:
• You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
the use of Project Gutenberg™ works calculated using the
method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The
fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark,
but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to
the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty
payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on
which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your
periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked
as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, “Information
about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation.”
• You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who

notifies you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that
s/he does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg™
License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and
discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of Project
Gutenberg™ works.
• You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of

any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in
the electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90
days of receipt of the work.
• You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
distribution of Project Gutenberg™ works.
1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg™

electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the manager of
the Project Gutenberg™ trademark. Contact the Foundation as set
forth in Section 3 below.
1.F.
1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend

considerable effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe
and proofread works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating
the Project Gutenberg™ collection. Despite these efforts, Project
Gutenberg™ electronic works, and the medium on which they may
be stored, may contain “Defects,” such as, but not limited to,
incomplete, inaccurate or corrupt data, transcription errors, a
copyright or other intellectual property infringement, a defective or
damaged disk or other medium, a computer virus, or computer
codes that damage or cannot be read by your equipment.
1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except

for the “Right of Replacement or Refund” described in paragraph
1.F.3, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner
of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark, and any other party
distributing a Project Gutenberg™ electronic work under this
agreement, disclaim all liability to you for damages, costs and
expenses, including legal fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO
REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, BREACH OF
WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE
FOUNDATION, THE TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY
DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE LIABLE
TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL,
PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE
NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you

discover a defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it,
you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by
sending a written explanation to the person you received the work
from. If you received the work on a physical medium, you must
return the medium with your written explanation. The person or entity
that provided you with the defective work may elect to provide a
replacement copy in lieu of a refund. If you received the work
electronically, the person or entity providing it to you may choose to
give you a second opportunity to receive the work electronically in
lieu of a refund. If the second copy is also defective, you may
demand a refund in writing without further opportunities to fix the
problem.
1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth in
paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you ‘AS-IS’, WITH NO
OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied

warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted
by the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any
provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the
Foundation, the trademark owner, any agent or employee of the
Foundation, anyone providing copies of Project Gutenberg™
electronic works in accordance with this agreement, and any
volunteers associated with the production, promotion and distribution
of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works, harmless from all liability,
costs and expenses, including legal fees, that arise directly or
indirectly from any of the following which you do or cause to occur:
(a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg™ work, (b)
alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any Project
Gutenberg™ work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
Section 2. Information about the Mission of

Project Gutenberg™
Project Gutenberg™ is synonymous with the free distribution of
electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers.
It exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and
donations from people in all walks of life.
Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the

assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg™’s
goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg™ collection will
remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a
secure and permanent future for Project Gutenberg™ and future
generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help,
see Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at
www.gutenberg.org.
Section 3. Information about the Project

Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non-profit
501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
Revenue Service. The Foundation’s EIN or federal tax identification
number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state’s laws.
The Foundation’s business office is located at 809 North 1500 West,

Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up
to date contact information can be found at the Foundation’s website
and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
Section 4. Information about Donations to

the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation
Project Gutenberg™ depends upon and cannot survive without
widespread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can
be freely distributed in machine-readable form accessible by the
widest array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small
donations ($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax
exempt status with the IRS.
The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating

charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and
keep up with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in
locations where we have not received written confirmation of
compliance. To SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of
compliance for any particular state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate.
While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where

we have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no
prohibition against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in
such states who approach us with offers to donate.
International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make

any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
Please check the Project Gutenberg web pages for current donation
methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of
other ways including checks, online payments and credit card
donations. To donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate.
Section 5. General Information About Project

Gutenberg™ electronic works
Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
Gutenberg™ concept of a library of electronic works that could be
freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
distributed Project Gutenberg™ eBooks with only a loose network of
volunteer support.
Project Gutenberg™ eBooks are often created from several printed

editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
edition.
Most people start at our website which has the main PG search
facility: www.gutenberg.org.
This website includes information about Project Gutenberg™,

including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how
to subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.

Test Bank For Biology Today and Tomorrow Without Physiology 5Th Edition by Starr Evers Isbn 1305117395 9781305117396 Full Chapter PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Test Bank For Biology Today and Tomorrow Without Physiology 5Th Edition by Starr Evers Isbn 1305117395 9781305117396 Full Chapter PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

CHAPTER 02—MOLECULES OF LIFE

3. Fats are major components of the cell’s .

4. A typical fat molecule has fatty acid tails.

6. The atomic number is determined by the number of _.

7. Carbon has an atomic number of 6. Carbon-14 has .

8. Tracers are used in what form of medical test?

10. Helium, neon and argon are .

11. The nucleus of an atom contains .

12. The negative subatomic particle is the _.

13. The positive subatomic particle is the .

15. The neutral subatomic particle is the .

16. Carbon 14 radioisotopes decay into stable .

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 4

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 5

19. The bond in table salt (NaCl) is _.

20. In bonds, atoms share electrons equally.

23. What molecule would be considered a covalent compound?

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 7

25. Which substance is hydrophobic?

26. Fats will dissolve in ethanol. Ethanol is an example of a _.

27. Which bond is weakest?

28. Water molecules are attracted to one another because the .

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 8

29. A solution is a uniform mixture in which a is dissolved completely in a .

30. Surface tension is an example of .

31. Sweating to keep cool in the summer is the result of .

33. When water molecules form into ice, .

34. Hydrophobic molecules are water.

35. is the tendency of water molecules to stay attached to one another.

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page

37. Glucose dissolves in water because it .

39. A pH value of has the highest concentration of hydrogen ions.

40. Nearly all of life’s chemistry occurs near a pH of _.

41. A uniform mixture is called a _.

45. Which is an organic molecule?

50. Which organic molecule is a carbohydrate monomer?

51. Glucose monomers linked into a highly branched chain make up .

Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S.

START: FULL LICENSE

To protect the Project Gutenberg™ mission of promoting the free

Section 1. General Terms of Use and

1.B. “Project Gutenberg” is a registered trademark. It may only be

1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:

1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other

1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is derived

1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is posted

1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project

1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this

1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,

1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing

• You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who

• You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of

1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg™

1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend

1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except

1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you

1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied

Section 2. Information about the Mission of

Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the

Section 3. Information about the Project

The Foundation’s business office is located at 809 North 1500 West,

Section 4. Information about Donations to

The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating