(T , P ) f )T -

T<Tc P>Pc

T>Tc
 P (lb/in2) Twarming (C) Tcooling (C) Taverage (C)

Test #1

Test #2

Test #3

Test #4

-
-

-
V-T P-V P-T
Junkers-Boys Gas Calorimeter
 T iw

HHV

LHV

HHV

LHV
-
 -

mw C (T o .w T i .w ) mc -
HHV hc
mf mf

MJ/nm3
Junkers-Boys
 Tai Tao Twi Two P1 P2

Test #1

After Cooler
 Test#1 Test#2 Test#3 Test#4 Test#5

T1

T2

T3

T4

T5

P1

P2

P3

Motor power

Actual power
 Vc Vs

b a

P1 P2 PL -

V 2 V1 V L -

(PHV 3 PLV 2 ) (PLV 1 PHV 4 ) -

W cycle PLV L PHV H
1 n
n nPLV L PH nn 1
(PHV H PLV L ) ( ) 1
n 1 n 1 PL
 -

clearance
Swepted volume
 -

B A S

-
-
 Test#1 Test#2 Test#3 Test#4

Twi (C)

Two (C)

Texi (C)

Texo (C)

V (V)

I (A)

(rpm)

Qfuel (ml/s)
 -

mex C P (exhaust ) (Tex 1 Tex 2 ) mw Cw (Tw 1 Tw 2 ) -

-
.

3 3
min=70.8 =269.35

3 3
=150/75 =185/1

3
=41/95 =0
154 cm3

34.30 cm3
Regenerator
Expansion space
 p-v

T-s

V2
S R ln( ) -
V1
 -

R I V

P2 T -

r F

2 N -
60
N
R-134
h-x
 Fresh air

)
 preheater

reheater Humidifier

)
)
Humidifier )
)

mv
-
ma

-
 (

100%
 -

m ma ( 1) -
h-x P-h
 off on

R-22 R-134a
 R-134a

on off

on off
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
P1,4
P2,3
 p-h

p-h

. .
-
QL m(h1 h 4 )

Refrigerating Capacity
 -

qL q
copthe . '
wc ,the h2 h1
-
qL q
copactual
wc , ac h2 h1

V geo i V hob n
5
V hob 2.5 10 -
i number of cylinders 2
n frequency
p-h
 On/Off

AC

DC

On/Off
Start/Stop reset
 On

no load
CC CC

V
 -

kj/Kg

Kg/m3

2 N -
BP W T
60

mf -
SFC
W

Specific Fuel Consumption

 -

Kg/s mw

BP -
b
Qtotal
.

r Cp/Cv k

V max -
r
V min
cc cc
Boiler
Saturated Gas
Superheat
 S200

S210

S200
 S200

' steam to other unit '

' stop valve '

' return from other units '

' air ejector control valve '

'Electrical mains'
 T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
CO2

m air -
AF
m fuel

1 -
Percent of excess Air 100
 st

C CO

a
CO2

Ntotal b

-
Sir Charles Parsons
 T1
T2
T3
T4

T5

KPa rpm
 - -

R F

-
-

-
Basin
mgr/s 50

H
H
H
G
G
G
F T7
F
F T9
 -

Cooling range
Approach to wet-bulb temperature
-