Literature Review vs Executive Summary

When it comes to academic or business writing, two crucial components often stand out: the literature
review and the executive summary. Both serve distinct purposes, yet they are frequently confused or
used interchangeably. Understanding the differences between them is essential for producing
effective documents. In this article, we'll delve into the nuances of literature reviews and executive
summaries, exploring their unique characteristics and functions.

Literature Review:

A literature review is a comprehensive examination of existing scholarly works relevant to a

particular topic or research question. It involves identifying, analyzing, and synthesizing information
from various sources such as books, journal articles, and academic papers. The primary aim of a
literature review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on a
specific subject, highlighting key findings, theories, methodologies, and gaps in the existing literature.

Writing a literature review is no easy feat. It requires extensive research, critical analysis, and strong
synthesis skills to effectively summarize and evaluate a wide range of sources. Moreover, organizing
the information in a coherent and logical manner is crucial for conveying the significance of the
research topic and demonstrating the author's understanding of the subject matter.

Executive Summary:

An executive summary, on the other hand, is a condensed version of a longer document or report,
designed to provide busy readers with a quick overview of the main points, findings, and
recommendations. Unlike a literature review, which focuses on reviewing existing literature, an
executive summary summarizes the key aspects of a document, highlighting its purpose,
methodology, results, and implications in a concise format.

Crafting an effective executive summary requires the ability to distill complex information into clear
and concise language, emphasizing the most important points while omitting unnecessary details. It
serves as a roadmap for readers, enabling them to grasp the essence of the document without having
to read the entire text.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, while literature reviews and executive summaries serve different purposes, they are
both integral components of academic and business writing. Understanding the distinctions between
them is crucial for producing well-structured and informative documents. Whether you're conducting
research for an academic paper or preparing a business proposal, mastering the art of writing
literature reviews and executive summaries is essential for effectively communicating your ideas and
findings.

For professional assistance with writing literature reviews, executive summaries, and other academic
or business documents, consider ordering from ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔. Our team of experienced
writers can help you craft high-quality, customized content tailored to your specific needs and
requirements. With our expertise and dedication to excellence, you can trust us to deliver outstanding
results every time.
A critical review of qualitative case study reports Study design. Four were extremely hypoechoic
(Fig. 1 ), two were hypoechoic, three were isoechoic (Fig. 2 ), and two were hyperechoic.
Remember, the executive summary will be the first thing your readers read. The process of reviewing
the literature requires different kinds of activities and ways of thinking. J Med Genet. 1983..
Pritchard DJ, Lunke RJ, Taylor WF, Dahlin DC, Medley BE. However, we are mostly focusing on
meta-analyses that use randomized studies. Give your interpretation of how and why certain
developments occurred (as mentioned previously, this may not be appropriate in your discipline —
check with a teacher or mentor if you’re unsure). A final consideration that students inevitably need
to be reminded of is avoiding plagiarism. Clear margin meant that the tumor had a clear demarcation
with the surrounding tissues. Here is where you explain if you used computer databases along with
the search terms you employed, scoured physical files at a given office building, read physical texts
on a given topic, etc. The infrequency of malignant Disease in diaphyseal aclasis and
neurofibromatosis. Given that our article is a narrative review of the scholarly literature, it contains
the same limitations as noted for any narrative review. In a subgroup analysis, the data are divided
into subgroups that are expected to be homogeneous, and these subgroups are analyzed. When you
have written the basics, reread it carefully. Historical literature reviews focus on examining research
throughout a period of time, often starting with the first time an issue, concept, theory, phenomena
emerged in the literature, then tracing its evolution within the scholarship of a discipline. This way
the case study is not just an isolated description, but is integrated into existing knowledge about the
topic. Factors associated to a worse course of the disease were histological grade 2 and 3, and partial
resection surgery. Elaborate on the big problem by providing stats for your industry. Writing narrative
literature reviews for peer-reviewed journals: secrets of the trade. It can be helpful to make an
annotated bibliography, where you compile full citation information and write a paragraph of
summary and analysis for each source. From January 2005 to July 2020, fifteen patients diagnosed as
JGCT by surgical pathology in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were collected. Team
members independently evaluate the studies being considered for inclusion in the review and
compare results, adjudicating any differences of opinion. Our Competitive Advantages While there
are currently eight businesses offering pet sitting in West Vancouver, only three of these offer on-site
pet care and none offers “pet visit” services for working pet owners. Whether you're a one-man band
or have a team of sales pros, these tips help. DFS were estimated with the Kaplan-Meier method and
then compared between groups with the log-rank test. Rely on a good proposal tool In order to speed
up your proposal process and not have to create all of them from scratch, you should invest in a good
proposal tool. It's like a masterclass to be explored at your own pace. Analysis: Involves critically
evaluating and summarizing key findings, methodologies, and debates found in academic literature. J
Med Genet. 2001.. Hecht JT, Hogue D, Wang Y, Blanton SH, Wagner M, Strong LC, Raskind W,
Hansen MF, Wells D. Comparison Table Parameter of Comparison Review Summary Basic idea A
report on the general idea of the narrative, along with the opinion and analysis of the reviewer.
In simple words, it introduces the text to the readers. Research Guides: Planning For Your Expert
Literature Review: Narrative Narrative Literature Reviews Narrative or traditional literature reviews
can take many shapes and forms. They do not need to follow any specific guideline or standard.
Basically, this type of paper identifies pre-existing theories, the connection between and among
them, how well scrutinized the theories are, and the development of new possible theories. It will be
overseen by your adviser (s) or instructor at each step so that you don't wander off from the straight
and narrow path. Hart, Chris. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research
Imagination. Image analysis was carried out by two radiologists with more than 5 years of experience
with no knowledge of any clinical information. A methodological scope will influence either the
types of documents in the review or the way in which these documents are discussed. J Bone Joint
Surg Am. 1994.. Laitinen MK, Evans S, Stevenson J, Sumathi V, Kask G, Jeys LM, Parry MC.
However, in many cases, a random-effect model is applied, as described above, and a subgroup
analysis or meta-regression analysis is performed to explain the heterogeneity. Grand Theft Auto:
Episodes from Liberty City (GTA: Episodes from Liberty City) is a action adventure standalone
compilation of episodes for the 2008 video game Grand Theft Auto IV. This article may help you
and them to better recognize and evaluate credible source material. Show that you’ve done your
work and truly understand your client’s issues and potential problems that may appear in the future.
But there is still a lack of robust research on highly visual platforms like Instagram and
Snapchat—this is a gap that you could address in your own research. Both partners will be taking
hands-on management roles in the company. Among 105 patients, 32 (26 males and 6 females) were
under 30 years (30%); in 18 of them the pelvis region or the proximal femur were involved and 16
developed grade 2 chondrosarcomas. We conducted a systematic review to assess how monkeypox
epidemiology has evolved since it was first diagnosed in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the
Congo. Summaries always proceed in the exact nature of the subject, starting from the introduction
and terminating where the issue ends. This is the most common form of review in the social sciences.
From January 2005 to July 2020, fifteen patients diagnosed as JGCT by surgical pathology in Peking
Union Medical College Hospital were collected. A literature or narrative review is a comprehensive
review and analysis of the published literature on a specific topic or research question. A literature
review creates a “landscape” for the reader, giving her or him a full understanding of the
developments in the field. Compared with the adjacent renal cortex, the echo pattern is divided into
hypoechoic, isoechoic, and hyperechoic. CT manifestations Of the 11 tumors detected by ultrasound,
non-contrast enhanced CT showed five low density, three isodensity, one slightly high density and
two mixed density. In that case, the search strategy will be “mood disorders” OR “affective
disorders” AND “adolescents.” This search will find all the articles about mood disorders or
affective disorders in adolescents. Keep in mind that with unfiltered resources, you take on the role
of reviewing what you find to make sure it is valid and reliable. Now it's time to request either an
investment or loan, depending on the purpose of the executive summary. When you begin to write
your literature review section, you'll be glad you dug deeper into how the research was designed and
constructed because it establishes a means for developing more substantial analysis and interpretation
of the research problem. Start your free trial Arrange a trial for your organisation and discover why
FSTA is the leading database for reliable research on the sciences of food and health. Dr. Cochrane
loved to study patterns of disease and how these related to the environment. John’s wort; the
comparison is fluoxetine; and the outcome would be efficacy and safety.
It attempts to collect all existing evidence on a specific topic in order to answer a specific research
question. Authors can describe the topic's current status while providing insights on advancing the
field, new theories, or current evidence viewed from different or unusual perspectives. 3 Therefore,
such reviews can be useful by exploring topics that are under-researched as well as for new insights
or ways of thinking regarding well-developed, robustly researched fields. You may think that you
don't need a business plan as an influencer or creator, but having one makes you look incredibly
polished and professional. Writing a business plan executive summary sample template chapter seven
a good executive summary is the holy grail of good business plan writing. Two independent
reviewers appraised the quality of included studies using a quality assessment checklist. The study
selection procedure is documented in a PRISMA literature flow diagram (see Fig. 1 ). We were able
to include French, Spanish and Portuguese papers in the selection reflecting the language skills in the
study team, but none of the papers identified met the inclusion criteria. Executive summary template
is full of high quality and most common contents that will make easier your work load. A meta-
regression analysis is similar to a normal regression analysis, except that the heterogeneity between
studies is modeled. This small study effect can be controlled for by using a sensitivity analysis,
which is performed to examine the contribution of each of the included studies to the final meta-
analysis result. Keep your language affirmative, positive and compelling but do not oversell. They
concluded that combined interventions were more likely to be effective than single interventions.
Literature Review Vs Systematic Review Literature Review Vs Systematic Review Teacher
Behavior Charts Research In Education Literature Pin On Review Templates Pin By
Redactedzakjawc On Research Design Custom Essay Writing Service College Application Essay
Research Skills Image Result For Systematic Literature Review Asterwrite Www Ict M Com Thesis
Writing Research Writing Dissertation Motivation. The researchers can use NOT if they only want to
study depression in children and want to ignore bipolar disorder from the search. It should not
merely be descriptive—it should present definitions, theories, debates, and research data in the field
of interest. Find the key elements to include, such as the problem statement, solution, market
analysis, and financial projections. The individual component strategies of the toolkits were highly
variable though the authors suggest that they align most closely with educational strategies. This
means that you can avoid printing out your proposals altogether. In fact, this summary includes
several statistics, showing that they've done their research into the need for a new watch series. For
example literature reviews can result in a historical analysis of the development within a research
field eg. Analysis: Involves critically evaluating and summarizing key findings, methodologies, and
debates found in. Selecting and searching appropriate electronic databases is determined by the topic
of interest. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998; Jesson, Jill. It is simply a brief review of
the document, given so the busy people who will read your document know at a glance how much to
read and what actions will probably be needed. There are four points which may help account for the
differences in findings in this regard. Did the literature you found change your opinion on the topic.
Each page is available in two versions both available. In this paper we describe clinical and
histological findings and genetic background of a large series of SPC in MO patients. These reviews
don’t necessarily account for the reviewer’s opinions and are closely related to a summary. This
image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other
images posted to the wikiHow website. Hart, Chris. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social
Science Research Imagination.
The researchers can also ignore certain results from the records by using NOT in the search strategy.
The usefulness of this review is questionable because it cannot provide evidence of what is an
effective opinion leader, whether teams of opinion leaders or a single opinion leader are most
effective, or the most effective methods used by opinion leaders. All authors revised the paper
critically for intellectual content and then approved the final version. When results are presented in
the same units, the MD can be used, but when results are presented in different units, the SMD
should be used. The tone of your proposal should be hopeful and enthusiastic. Onwuegbuzie and
Frels (pp 24-25, 2016) define four common types of narrative reviews: General literature review that
provides a review of the most important and critical aspects of the current knowledge of the topic.
Don't include more detail than necessary to convey your value and success, and steer clear from
listing specific tasks and due dates. For students who have grown up with the ability to simply
Google a wealth of information and receive desired results in a moment’s time, vetting sources may
seem like a foreign concept. In recent years, systematic reviews and meta-analyses have been
actively performed in various fields including anesthesiology. Your executive summary should be as
short and concise as possible. They noted that a wide selection of different healthcare professionals
and patients engaged with this type of social media and its global reach may be significant for low-
and middle-income countries. This general literature review forms the introduction to a thesis or
dissertation and must be defined by the research objective, underlying hypothesis or problem or the
reviewer's argumentative thesis. Grand Theft Auto: Episodes from Liberty City (GTA: Episodes
from Liberty City) is a action adventure standalone compilation of episodes for the 2008 video game
Grand Theft Auto IV. Their need stems from the ever-increasing output of scientific publications.For
example, compared to 1991, in 2008 three, eight, and forty times more papers were indexed in Web
of Science on malaria, obesity, and biodiversity, respectively.Given such mountains of papers,
scientists cannot be expected to examine in detail every. The aim is to gain as thorough an
understanding as possible of the case and its context. Your audience is pressed for time and
attention, and they want to learn as much as possible about your company strategy in the shortest
time. Interventions using written self-directed learning materials also led to significant improvements
in nurses’ knowledge of evidence-based practice. The images or other third party material in this
article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit
line to the material. What makes it so difficult to distinguish between the two. MGa and AR revised
the stained sections, contributed to clinical diagnosis, and participated to the draft of the paper. A
fixed-effect model assumes that the effect of treatment is the same, and that variation between
results in different studies is due to random error. If the brands you're approaching all use the same
verbiage, you should absolutely use that language in your executive summary. Strong professional
language and vocabulary should be used. Start by following the list above and writing one to two
sentences about each topic (depending on whether your business is a startup or an established
business). Read them to get a sense of the types of themes you might want to look for in your own
research or to identify ways to organize your final review. As in writing any type of composition,
students should be reminded to carefully proofread for clarity and correctness. At first, being a
reference center of expertise for MO in Italy and a surgery institution, our series can have a selection
bias for patients who underwent surgery, with either a higher suspect of malignant degeneration, or a
more severe phenotype with a more frequent indication for surgery of an OC. Theoretical Review
The purpose of this form is to examine the corpus of theory that has accumulated in regard to an
issue, concept, theory, phenomena. This distinction between MFIs and single interventions can
actually be very useful as it offers lessons about the contexts in which individual interventions might
have bounded effectiveness (i.e. educational interventions for individual change).
It needs to have a strict format, which we’ll explain in detail a bit later. The data our AI uses is
gathered by analyzing all the successfully signed and paid proposals using our service. This research
did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit
sectors. Some reviews have a relatively small number of studies (i.e. fewer than 10) and the authors
are often understandably reluctant to engage with wider debates about the implications of their
findings. What are the key concepts and how are they defined. Argumentative Review This form
examines literature selectively in order to support or refute an argument, deeply embedded
assumption, or philosophical problem already established in the literature. Cochrane provides insight
into why, in some instances, a systematic review is more useful than its narrative counterpart. A
systematic review may or may not include meta-analysis, depending on whether results from
different studies can be combined to provide a meaningful conclusion. Start by following the list
above and writing one to two sentences about each topic (depending on whether your business is a
startup or an established business). It should give a theoretical base for the research and help you
(the author) determine the nature of your research. ES contributed to clinical diagnosis and was
involved in patients’ recruitment, data revision and in paper drafting. Provide, in a brief and concise
way, the context of the study. The Writing Center. University of North Carolina; Onwuegbuzie,
Anthony J. Another common mistake is to think that a smaller P value is indicative of a more
significant effect. It should not merely be descriptive—it should present definitions, theories,
debates, and research data in the field of interest. JBI EBP Database (formerly Joanna Briggs
Institute EBP Database) To find critically-appraised topics in JBI, click on Limits and then select
Evidence Summaries from the Publication Types box. It can be very exciting to think that we may
have noticed something that no one else has noticed. This means identifying key concepts and
theories to guide your analysis and interpretation. When engaging with a narrative review as a reader
or a researcher, scholars are advised to be conversant with the following 5 foundational elements of
narrative reviews. Open Google Slides Download PowerPoint If you want to know more about the
research process, methodology, research bias, or statistics, make sure to check out some of our other
articles with explanations and examples. The executive summary is created to help clients, investors
and stakeholders understand your solution and whether they want to proceed with the proposal. You
can choose the intellectual lineage you would like to be part of and whose definitions matter most to
your thinking (mostly humanities-specific, but this goes for sciences as well). History: The
chronological progression of the field, the research literature, or an idea that is necessary to
understand the literature review, if the body of the literature review is not already a chronology.
Note that more authentic thematic reviews tend to break away from chronological order. Systematic
Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide. This image is not licensed under the Creative
Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. For
example a previous study found no relationship between the amount of time spent on social media.
Usually, the methodology is written in the past tense and can be in the passive voice. Maybe you just
signed a partnership agreement with Google. What evidence has led to a particular claim being made.
Their need stems from the ever-increasing output of scientific publications.For example, compared to
1991, in 2008 three, eight, and forty times more papers were indexed in Web of Science on malaria,
obesity, and biodiversity, respectively.Given such mountains of papers, scientists cannot be expected
to examine in detail every. Our guide will work for any type of industry and company and every tip
we give is based on our own research and data. Sorted by: 2. It's likely a sarcastic way of asking you
whether you are writing a review study, which is the review article you intended to write, or a piece
of literature, meaning prose, which is likely not what the editor wants - he wants the article, not a
novel. The grayscale and Color Doppler images of each patient were acquired and saved by
radiologists with more than 5 years of experience in ultrasound examination. The opinion of the
partaker is an integral part of a review, whereas it doesn’t hold any significance in the case of a
review. There are four points which may help account for the differences in findings in this regard.
Reprints and permissions About this article Cite this article. Wang, L., Li, M., Jin, S. et al. How to
identify juxtaglomerular cell tumor by ultrasound: a case series and review of the literature. Keep It
Clear and Concise As you can see in the executive summary examples we've compiled, your
executive summary should be clear and concise while conveying all of the information your reader
needs. A state-of-the-art review attempts to summarize the research concerning a specific topic along
a timeline of significant changes in understanding or research orientations. How To Write An
Executive Summary Good Examples Of Executive Summary For Different Business Scenarios
Building An Executive Summary Template For A Startup Conclusion. Standards: Description of the
way in which you present your information. Most of the studies were case reports, so we did not
conduct a meta-analysis. These were the most common intervention approach overall. However, this
was a small review that included only five studies, so further research in this new area is needed.
However, in many cases, a random-effect model is applied, as described above, and a subgroup
analysis or meta-regression analysis is performed to explain the heterogeneity. Both reviews and
summaries can be useful for understanding the content or value of a work. Provides guidelines for
conducting a systematic literature review in management research. The GRADE Evidence Quality
for Each Outcome N: number of studies, ROB: risk of bias, PON: postoperative nausea, POV:
postoperative vomiting, PONV: postoperative nausea and vomiting, CI: confidence interval, RR: risk
ratio, AR: absolute risk. Dog owners who work, for instance, will come home to find happy, friendly
companions who have already been exercised and walked rather than demanding whiny animals. A
literature review should show the researcher’s awareness and insight of contrasting arguments,
theories, and approaches. The patents indexed help find results of research not otherwise publicly
available because it has been done for commercial purposes. When writing your review, keep in mind
these issues. Bone Joint J. 2021.. Czajka CM, DiCaprio MR. What is the proportion of patients with
multiple Hereditary exostoses who Undergo Malignant Degeneration. To provide the outline
necessary for a practitioner to properly understand andor conduct a systematic review for publication
in a sports medicine journal. Pat has extensive experience in animal care while Terry has worked in
sales and marketing for 15 years. It's the most important piece of your overall business plan. Eight
patients (all males) were known to have distal metastasis, in these cases the affected site was pelvis
or proximal femur, and the grade was 2 for most of them (7 cases). The 15 patients were 5 males and
10 females with a median age of 29 years (10 ? 72 years). 14 of them had hypertension and one had
normal blood pressure. Overall, while a systematic review must comply with set standards, you
would expect any review called a systematic literature review to strive to be quite comprehensive.
Try to avoid research questions that are too narrow or broad—they can lead to the selection of only a
few studies and the ability to generalize results to any other populations may be limited.