ALLEN® Chemistry in Everyday Life 1

CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY 6. lwph-I dk lwph-II ls feyku dhft,A

lwph-I lwph-II
LIFE
jklk;fud ;kSfxd mi;ksx
1. ouLifr ds vok;oh; fuEuu esa fudyus okyh xSl (a) lwØkyksl (i) la'ysf"kr viektZd
dkj.k cu ldrh gS: (b) fLV,sfjd vEy dk (ii) df=ke e/kqjd
(1) vkstksu Nsn dk fXylfjy ,LVj
(2) vEy&o"kkZ dk (c) lksfM;e (iii) iwfrjks/kh
csUtks,V
(3) /kkrqvksa ds la{kkj.k dk
(d) ckbFkk;ksukWy (iv) Hkkstu ifjj{kd
(4) HkweaMyh; rki of) rFkk dSalj dk
lgh feyku pqfu, :
2. jDr dk FkDdk izHkkoh :i ls cukus esa tks yo.k (1) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
lcls vf/kd mi;qDr gS] og gS :- (2) (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)

®
(1) NaHCO3 (2) FeSO4 (3) (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
(3) Mg(HCO3)2 (4) FeCl3 (4) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
7. lwph-I rFkk lwph-II dk feyku dhft, %
3. lwph-I ls lwph-II dk lqesy dhft, %
lwph-I ¼vkS"kf/k dk oxZ½ lwph-II ¼mnkgj.k½
lwph-I lwph-II
(a) izfr&vEy (i) ukso,LVªky
W
(a) oSfy;e (i) iztuu fojks/kh vkS"kf/k
(b) df=ke e/kqjd (ii) flesfVMhu
(b) ekWQhZu (ii) iz.kk'kh jDrkYirk
(c) izfr&tuu {kerk (iii) oSfy;e
(c) ukWj,fFkuMªkWu (iii) ,susYtsfld (ihM+kdkjh) (d) iz'kkard (iv) ,sfyVse
(d) foVkfeu B12 (iv) iz'kkard lokZf/kd mfpr feyku pqfu, %
(1) (a)–(iv), (b)–(iii), (c)–(ii), (d)–(i) (1) (a) – (ii), (b) – (iv),(c) – (i), (d) – (iii)
(2) (a)–(iv), (b)–(iii), (c)–(i), (d)–(ii) (2) (a) – (iv), (b) – (i),(c) – (ii), (d) – (iii)
(3) (a)–(ii), (b)–(iv), (c)–(iii), (d)–(i)
(3) (a) – (iv), (b) – (iii),(c) – (i), (d) – (ii)
(4) (a)–(i), (b)–(iii), (c)–(iv), (d)–(ii)
(4) (a) – (ii), (b) – (iv),(c) – (iii), (d) – (i)
4. izfrfgLVSfeu ds dk;Z gSa :
8. lwph- I rFkk lwph- II dk feyku dhft, :
(1) izfr&,ythZ rFkk ,susYtsfld lwph - I lwph - II
(2) izfrvEy rFkk izfr&,ythZ (jklk;fud oxZ) (mnkgj.k)
(a) izfr iztuu {kerk vkS"kf/k (i) esizkscesV
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(3) ,susYtsfld rFkk izfrvEy

(4) izfr&,ythZ rFkk izfr&volknd
5. vkS"k/k&,Utkbe vU;ksU; fØ;k ds lanHkZ esa xyr
dFku igpkfu,A
(1) v&Li/khZ laned] ,syksLVhfjd LFky ls cU/ku
djrk gSA
(2) ,syksLVhfjd laned] ,Utkbe ds lfØ; LFky
esa ifjorZu dj nsrk gSA
(3) ,syksLVhfjd laned] ,Utkbe lfØ; LFky ls
Li/kkZ djrk gSA
(4) Li/khZ laned] ,Utkbe ds lfØ; LFkku ls
cU/ku djrk gSA
(b) izfrtSfod (ii) ,sfyVse
(c) iz'kkard (iii) uksj,fFkuMªku
(d) f=ke e/kqjd (iv) lSYojlSu
lokZf/kd mfpr feyku gS %
(1) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
(2) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
(3) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
(4) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
9. Fkk;sehu rFkk fifjMkWfDlu dks Øe'k% tkuk tkrk gS
(1) foVkfeu B2 rFkk foVkfeu E
(2) foVkfeu E rFkk foVkfeu B2
(3) foVkfeu B6 rFkk foVkfeu B2
(4) foVkfeu B1 rFkk foVkfeu B6

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2 Chemistry in Everyday Life ALLEN®
10. lksfM;e fLV,sjsV CH3(CH2)16COO–Na+ ,d 14. CH3
_.kk;u i"BlfØ;d gS tks rsy esa felsy cukrk N CH3
gSA fuEufyf[kr esa ls blds fy, lgh dFku N O
pqfu,A
(1) ;g xksyh; felsy cukrk gS ftlesa N
Cl
CH3(CH2)16–xzqi xksys ds dsUnz dh vksj bafxr HO O
gksrs gSA OH
(2) ;g v&xksyh; felsy cukrk gS ftlesa –COO (A) (B)
!
xqzi lrg ij ckgj dh vksj bafxr gksrs gSA
(3) ;g xksyh; felsy cukrk gS ftlesa CH3(CH2)16 –xqi
z
xksys dh lrg ij ckgj dh vksj bafxr gksrs gSA CH3
(4) ;g v&xksyh; felsy cukrk gS ftlesa N
CH3(CH2)16– xzqi dsUnz dh vksj bafxr gksrs gSA CH2CH2NH2
HO

®
11. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls ,d jklk;fud ,tsaV
dk mi;ksx diM+ksa dh futZy /kqykbZ esa ugha gksrk N
gS ? H H3CO O
OH
(1) H2O2 (2) CCl4 (C) (D)
(3) nzo CO2 (4) Cl2C = CCl2 (A), (B), (C) rFkk (D) ds fy, lR; dFku gS:
12. lwph-I dk lwph-II ls feyku dhft, :
(1) (A), (B) rFkk (C) Lokid ihM+kgkjh gSaA
lwph-I lwph-II
(2) (B), (C) rFkk (D) iz'kkard gSaA
(vkS"k/k) (vkS"k/k dk oxZ)
(a) ¶;wjkflu (i) izfrtSfod (3) (A) rFkk (D) iz'kkard gSaA
(b) vklZQu s sehu (ii) iz'kkard (4) (B) rFkk (C) iz'kkard gSaA
(c) MkbesVksu (iii) iwfrjks/kh
15. fuEufyf[kr jlk;uksa esa ls dkSu lk ,d isV esa HCl
(d) oSfy;e (iv) la'ysf"kr izfrfgLVkfeu
lokZf/kd mfpr feyku pqfu;s : ds mRiknu ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gS] tks {kksHk rFkk nnZ
(1) (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii) mRiUu djrk gS\
(2) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
CO
(3) (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
(1) NH
(4) (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
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13 H SO2
N HN
CH3 (2)
N=C
H
C N NH2
+
Cl C=N H
– HO NH2
O
(3)
N
Chlordiazepoxide H
nh x;h lajpuk dh vkS"kf/k ftl lewg dk lnL; H
gS] og gS & NNH2
(1) izfrvEy (2) ihM+kgkjh (4)
(3) iz'kkard (4) izfrtSfod

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 ALLEN® Chemistry in Everyday Life 3
SOLUTION 7. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
1. Official Ans. by NTA (4) Sol. (a) Antacid : Cimetidine
(b) Artifical Sweetener : Alitame
Sol. The gas CH4 evolved due to anaerobic (c) Antifertility : Novestrol
degradation of vegetation which causes global (d) Tranquilizers : Valium
warming and cancer. 8. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
Sol. (A) Antifertility drug ® (iii) Nor ethindrone
2. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
(B) Antibiotic ® (iv) Salvarsan
Sol. Blood : negatively charged sol
According to Hardly-schulz rule, for the (C) Tranquilizer ® (i) Meprobamate

negatively charged sol, most (+) ve ion is (D) Artificial sweetener ® (ii) Alitame
needed for its efficient coagulation. Ans. A–iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii
Ans. : FeCl3 9. Official Ans. by NTA (4)

3. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
Sol. (a) Valium – Tranquilizer (a)-(iv)
(b) Morphine – Analgesic (b)-(iii)
(c) Norethindrone – Antifertility Drug (c)-(i)
(d) Vitamin B12 – Pernicious anaemia (d)-(ii)
®
Sol. Vitamine-B1 is also known as Thiamine while
vitamin B-6 is known as Pyridoxine
10. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
Sol. Forms spherical micelles with CH3(CH2)16
group pointing towards the centre of sphere
11. Official Ans. by NTA (4)

4. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
5. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
Sol. Some durg do not bind to the Enzyme's active
site. These bind to a different site of enzyme
which called allosteric site.
This binding of inhibitor at allosteric site
changes the shape of the active site in such a
way that substrate can not recognise it.
Such inhibitor is known as Non-competitive
inhibitor.
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Sol. CO2, CCl4 and Cl2C = CCl2 are used as dry
cleaning agents for clothes.
H2O2 is used as bleaching agent in laundry.
12. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
Sol. ® furacine acts as Antiseptic
® Arsphenamine also known as salvarsan acts
as antibiotic
® Dimetone is synthetic histamine
® valium is a Tranqulizer
13. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
Sol. The drug named chlordiate poxide is example

Active site with of tranquilizer.

Active
shape change
site 14. Official Ans. by NTA (4)

Sol. B and C are tranquilizers

Enzyme 15. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
Allosteric Inhibitor
site Inhibitor occupying allosteric site Sol. Histamine stimulate the secretion of HCl
(non-competitive) HN
6. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
N NH2
Sol. Artificial sweetner : Sucralose
Histamine structure
Antiseptic : Bithional
Preservative : Sodium Benzoate
Glyceryl ester of stearic acid : Sodium steasate