With Descriptions Qualitative Template For PR1 PR2 3is 6.1711027187802 1 1

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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region II – Cagayan Valley
Schools Division of Cagayan
LAL-LO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
In The Womb Of Culture:
A Study Of Ilocano Birthinng Practices
Liejan Eros Abad,James Fer Dela Cruz,Tiffany Cabal,
Chris Jermaine Corpuz
Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS)
____________________________________
Kevin D. Caratiquit
Practical Research 1 Subject Teacher
March 2024
Address: P. Dupaya St., Centro, Lal-lo, Cagayan

Telephone Nos.: PLDT (078)-377-0335 / (078)-377-1792
Lal-lo National High School Page 300469@deped.gov.ph
The Quester: Lal-lo National High School Research Journal thequester300469@gmail.com
thequester.deped-lallonhs.com/
https://thequester.deped-lallonhs.com/
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Chapter 1
The Problem and Its Background
Childbirth is a significant event embedded deeply within the cultural fabric of
societies worldwide, manifesting unique rituals, beliefs, and practices that reflect the
diverse heritage of communities. Within the rich tapestry of cultural childbirth practices,
the Ilocano community in the Philippines stands as a testament to the enduring traditions
passed down through generations. "In the Womb of Culture: A Study of Ilocano Birthing
Practices" seeks to unravel the intricacies of these age-old customs, shedding light on
their significance within the context of Ilocano culture and society. The Ilocano people,
predominantly residing in the northern regions of the Philippines, have cultivated a
distinct set of birthing practices rooted in their cultural heritage and beliefs. These
practices encompass a holistic approach to childbirth, intertwining spiritual, social, and
practical elements to ensure the well-being of both mother and child. Despite the
advancements in modern medicine and the influence of globalization, many Ilocano
families continue to uphold and cherish these traditional birthing customs, viewing them
as an integral part of their identity and heritage.

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This research endeavor aims to delve deep into the realm of Ilocano birthing
practices, exploring the rituals, beliefs, and cultural nuances that shape the childbirth
experience within this community. By examining the cultural context surrounding
childbirth, we seek to unravel the layers of meaning embedded within each ritual and
tradition, elucidating their significance in the lives of Ilocano families.
Moreover, this study endeavors to document and preserve these unique birthing
practices, recognizing their value as a cultural heritage to be cherished and safeguarded
for future generations. Furthermore, This study aims to contribute to the broader
discourse on childbirth practices by offering insights into the intersection of culture,
health, and society. By understanding the complexities of Ilocano birthing customs, we
can glean valuable lessons applicable to healthcare policies and practices, fostering a
more culturally sensitive approach to maternal and child health services. Additionally, this
research endeavor seeks to foster cross-cultural understanding and appreciation, bridging
the gap between traditional knowledge and modern healthcare practices.
In essence, "In the Womb of Culture: A Study of Ilocano Birthing Practices"
embarks on a journey of exploration and discovery, venturing into the heart of Ilocano
culture to unravel the mysteries of childbirth as practiced by this vibrant community.

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Through meticulous research and engagement with local stakeholders, we aim to
celebrate the richness of Ilocano heritage while advocating for the preservation and
recognition of these cherished birthing traditions. Within the heart of the Philippines lies
the captivating tapestry of Ilocano culture, woven with threads of tradition, spirituality,
and communal interconnectedness. The journey from conception to childbirth unfolds as
a remarkable continuum deeply embedded in the cultural fabric of the Ilocano people.
This study embarks on an immersive exploration, endeavoring to unravel the layers
of meaning, symbolism, and community engagement inherent in Ilocano birthing
practices.The Philippines, celebrated for its cultural diversity, boasts a mosaic of traditions
that reflect the profound interplay between geography, history, and local customs. Amidst
this cultural kaleidoscope, the Ilocano birthing experience stands as a testament to the
enduring ties between heritage and the cycle of life. Beyond the mere physical aspects of
childbirth, Ilocano practices are imbued with spiritual significance, drawing from an array
of rituals, ceremonies, and indigenous beliefs that shape the entire birthing process.
This research seeks to bridge the empirical and the ethereal, delving into the
practicalities of Ilocano birthing while unraveling the layers of symbolism and folklore that
accompany it. Rituals performed during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period

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become intricate threads in the cultural tapestry, weaving narratives that bind individuals
to their roots and community. By examining the role of midwives, family members, and
the broader community, this study aims to illuminate the communal nature of Ilocano
birthing practices, underlining how the process extends beyond the nuclear family to
encompass a wider social network.
As we navigate through the pages of Ilocano cultural practices surrounding
childbirth, this research contributes not only to the understanding of local customs but
also to the broader discourse on the intersection between culture and the human
experience. In exploring the complexities of Ilocano birthing, we embark on a journey to
appreciate the diverse ways in which cultures shape and celebrate the miracle of life,
providing valuable insights into the profound interconnections that bind communities
across generations.
Research Questions
This study seeks to explore and document thisstudy seeks to explore and document the
unique birthing rituals and customs followed by the ilocano community.
Specifically, it will seek to answer the following questions:

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1. How do ilocano birthing practices incorporate cultural values?
2. What is the impact of external influenceson the preservation of traditional ilocano
birthing customs? and historical influences that have shaped the development of healing
practices among the Ilocano people, and how have these practices evolved over time?
3. What are the traditiona birthing rituals and practices observed by the illocano
community?
Scope and Delimitation:
This study aims to explore and document the traditional birthing practices of the
Ilocano people, This study will focus on the Ilocano community, only in Lal-lo specially who
have experienced traditional Ilocano birthing practices and will involve interviews with
Ilocano women who have firsthand experience with traditional birthing practices.
Researchers will include interviews with community members, observations of birthing
practices, and exploring relevant literature and historical documents. However, this study
does not intend to compare Ilocano practices with those of other cultures or delve
extensively into the medical aspects of birthing practices.

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Significance of the Study:
The understanding of Ilocano cultural practices surrounding chilbirth are Essential
forpromoting holistic and culturally sensitive healthcare.
The following will benefit from this study:
Students. It can help them with additional knowledge and understanding of
traditional Ilocano birthing practices.
Pregnant women. It can help to have a deeper a appreciation of their culture and
the practices that can contribute to a positive birthing experience. Families.It emphasizes
the importance of family support during the birthing process by understanding the
cultural significance of Ilocano birthing practices.
Healthcare Providers. It can benefit from this study by gaining a deeper
understanding on Ilocano birthing practices and encourage them to provide more
culturally sensitive healthcare that respects the culture and tradition of their patients.
Ilocano Community. It can benefit the ilocano community as a whole by preserving
the promoting their cultural heritage.
The researchers. The researchers themselves will benefit because they will learn
about the birthing practices of Ilocano .

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Future Researchers. Future researchers can benefit from the study by using it as a
reference or guide if they intend to conduct a similar study in different localities.
Chapter 2
Review of Related Literature:
The Tradition of Filipino pregnancy and birth experiences heavily revolve around
following certain beliefs to ensure that delivery occurs as smoothly as possible. After birth,
dealing with the placenta appropriately and allowing the mother and baby to rest are
believed to promote the pair’s well-being.
The Pregnant Care many Filipino beliefs surrounding how a mother can ensure that
her pregnancy is healthy. For example, the mother-to-be should avoid wearing nail polish,
wrapping any items around her neck, and cutting her hair — these could all lead to
unfavourable outcomes regarding the baby and mother’s well-being. On the other hand, if
pregnant women are hoping to have twins, they should consume “twin” fruits to increase
their luck.
Giving Birth Some individuals believe that they can naturally induce birth by
drinking coconut water. It is also believed that the mother can put squash leaves on her

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abdomen and hold onto solid items to make the baby’s delivery more seamless the
relatives often visit the hospital during the baby’s birth, especially female ones. However,
visitors should maintain some distance from the hospital room’s door as this can result in
labour issues. Additionally, they should not touch the mother because she may transmit
her labor pain.
The Placenta burying after birth is a widely-known tradition in the Philippines. It is
meant to signify the conclusion of the mother’s physical pain from labour. Some also
believe that this prevents your child from growing into a troublesome individual and that
it promotes the healing of the womb. The burial should ideally take place shortly after
birth, and the baby’s father generally does it.
Postpartum Care The new mother receives time to recover; meanwhile, her family
often looks after her and assists with general chores. It is important for the mother to
have the opportunity to bond with her new child. Moreover, some moms will snugly wrap
items around their abdomen to support the uterus’ healing process.
Breastfeeding Colostrum, which will come from the new mom’s first lactation, is not
believed to be healthy for the baby. Family members will give the baby an alternative
formula until the mother produces her regular milk. In the Philippines, some individuals

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also refrain from breastfeeding when they’re tired or have negative emotions. They don’t
want these feelings to transfer to their little ones.
The Baptism just like in many other countries, religious families may choose to
baptize their baby. During this process, crying from the baby actually signifies a
prosperous future. More extreme crying indicates even more good luck for the little one.
In the Ilocano community, nothing is awaited with greater anticipation, interest
and curiosity than the birth of a new baby.
Furthermore, research by Garcia (2018) and Dela Cruz (2020) has delved into the
spiritual dimensions of Ilocano healing practices, focusing on rituals, ceremonies, and the
role of healers in facilitating the transfer of energy and healing properties to restore
balance and harmony. These studies illuminate the interconnectedness between the
physical, emotional, and spiritual realms in the healing process, emphasizing the cultural
beliefs and values that underpin Ilocano traditional medicine.
In addition, the literature on cultural heritage and indigenous healing practices by
Tan (2016) and Lim (2021) provides a broader context for understanding the significance
of Ilocano healing traditions within the framework of Filipino cultural identity. These works

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explore the preservation and promotion of traditional knowledge, rituals, and practices as
a means of safeguarding cultural heritage and promoting intergenerational transmission
of wisdom within the Ilocano community.
Chapter 3
Research Methodology
Research Design
This study will adopt a qualitative phenomenological research design to explore and
understand the lived experiences of Ilocano women during pregnancy and childbirth,
focusing on the cultural context of birthing practices. Phenomenology is a suitable
approach for the study as it aims to uncover the essence and meaning of human
experiences, allowing for an in-depth exploration of individuals’ subjective perspective and
cultural practices.
Sampling Procedure and Sample
Purposive sampling is a employed to select participants who are Ilocano women
with firsthand experience of childbirth within the Ilocano cultural framework. This

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deliberate selection enables the researcher to gather rich and detailed insights into the
the cultural beliefs, rituals,traditions, and practices, surrounding childbirth within the
Ilocano community The Data Gathering procedure through interview of our study employs
a systematic and to elicit and document the lived experiences, beliefs, and practices
surrounding childbirth within the Ilocano community. Through open dialogue and
participant engagement, the interviews facilitate a comprehensive exploration of Ilocano
cultural traditions and their impact on maternal health and well-being.
Data Gathering Methods
The Data Gathering procedure through interview of our study employs a
systematic and to elicit and document the lived experiences, beliefs, and practices
surrounding childbirth within the Ilocano community. Through open dialogue and
participant engagement, the interviews facilitate a comprehensive exploration of Ilocano
cultural traditions and their impact on maternal health and well-being.
Data Analysis
Data analysis through thematic analysis serves as a rigorous and systematic approach to
uncover patterns, themes and meanings embedded within the narratives and experiences
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of participants regarding Ilocano birthing practices. Thematic analysis offers a flexible yet
structured method for organizing and interpreting qualitative data, allowing for the
identification of commonalities, differences and underlying concepts across the data set.
References

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Bermio, J B , & Reotutar, L P (2007). Beliefs and practices during pregnancy, labor and
delivery, postpartum and infant care of women in the Seconf District of Ilocos Sur,
Philippines. IJSER International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research,
*8*(9), ISSN 2229-5518.
Ilagan, J L F (2001). Postpartum Beliefs and Practices of the Ilocanos: A Springboard for
Culturally Sensitive Care (Accession No 660126)
Leabres Jr., J., Jose, M., Nuqui, A., Nogoy, J., Pudadera, R., & Ramos, W. (2019). Maternal and
infant care beliefs and practices of Aeta mothers in Central Luzon, Philippines. Journal of
Health and Caring Sciences, *1*(1), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.37719/jhcs.2019.v1i1.08003
Reotutar, L. P., & Bermio, J. B. (Year of publication). Beliefs and practices during pregnancy,
labor and delivery, postpartum and infant care of women in the second district of Ilocos
Sur, Philippines. Proceedings of Surabaya International Health Conference, July 13-14,
[Year of Conference],
5-6.UC Baby Blog. (Year of publication, if available). Baby Birth Traditions - The Philippines.
Retrieved from [URL]

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Guide Questions:
1. Can you share insights into how Ilocano birthing practices reflect and embody
cultural values within the community?
2. How have external influences, such as modernization or globalization, affected the
continuation and preservation of traditional Ilocano birthing customs?
3. Could you describe some of the key traditional birthing rituals and practices that
are commonly observed among the Ilocano community?
4. In what ways do these traditional birthing rituals and practices contribute to the
sense of cultural identity and heritage within the Ilocano community?
5. Have you observed any changes or adaptations in llocano birthing practices over
time,
and if so, what factors have influenced changes?

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Chapter 4
Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data
Start here. Effectively present data using tables, visual aids, or graphic organizers
analyze using appropriate methods, and interpret findings in context to contribute to answering
research questions.
Chapter 5
Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations
Summary
Start here. Summarize the key findings and insights derived from the study, highlighting
significant patterns or trends observed in the data.
Conclusions
Start here. Just answer the title. Draw conclusions based on the analysis, discussing the
implications of the findings and how they contribute to addressing the research questions or
objectives.
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Recommendations
Start here. Provide recommendations for future research, practice, or policy based on
the study's findings, highlighting areas for further investigation or potential actions to address
identified issues or gaps.

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References
Cite here using APA 7th Edition.
Appendices
a. Communication Letter
b. Research Instrument
c. Documentation


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1

Republic of the Philippines

In The Womb Of Culture:

A Study Of Ilocano Birthinng Practices

Liejan Eros Abad,James Fer Dela Cruz,Tiffany Cabal,

Chris Jermaine Corpuz

Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS)

Practical Research 1 Subject Teacher

Address: P. Dupaya St., Centro, Lal-lo, Cagayan

Republic of the Philippines

Childbirth is a significant event embedded deeply within the cultural fabric of

predominantly residing in the northern regions of the Philippines, have cultivated a

practices encompass a holistic approach to childbirth, intertwining spiritual, social, and

advancements in modern medicine and the influence of globalization, many Ilocano

as an integral part of their identity and heritage.

Address: P. Dupaya St., Centro, Lal-lo, Cagayan

Republic of the Philippines

experience within this community. By examining the cultural context surrounding

tradition, elucidating their significance in the lives of Ilocano families.

practices, recognizing their value as a cultural heritage to be cherished and safeguarded

discourse on childbirth practices by offering insights into the intersection of culture,

health, and society. By understanding the complexities of Ilocano birthing customs, we

research endeavor seeks to foster cross-cultural understanding and appreciation, bridging

the gap between traditional knowledge and modern healthcare practices.

In essence, "In the Womb of Culture: A Study of Ilocano Birthing Practices"

culture to unravel the mysteries of childbirth as practiced by this vibrant community.

Address: P. Dupaya St., Centro, Lal-lo, Cagayan

Republic of the Philippines

Through meticulous research and engagement with local stakeholders, we aim to

and communal interconnectedness. The journey from conception to childbirth unfolds as

This study embarks on an immersive exploration, endeavoring to unravel the layers

of meaning, symbolism, and community engagement inherent in Ilocano birthing

Address: P. Dupaya St., Centro, Lal-lo, Cagayan

Republic of the Philippines

encompass a wider social network.

As we navigate through the pages of Ilocano cultural practices surrounding

experience. In exploring the complexities of Ilocano birthing, we embark on a journey to

unique birthing rituals and customs followed by the ilocano community.

Specifically, it will seek to answer the following questions:

Address: P. Dupaya St., Centro, Lal-lo, Cagayan

Republic of the Philippines

1. How do ilocano birthing practices incorporate cultural values?

2. What is the impact of external influenceson the preservation of traditional ilocano

Scope and Delimitation:

Researchers will include interviews with community members, observations of birthing

extensively into the medical aspects of birthing practices.

Address: P. Dupaya St., Centro, Lal-lo, Cagayan

Republic of the Philippines

Significance of the Study:

The understanding of Ilocano cultural practices surrounding chilbirth are Essential

forpromoting holistic and culturally sensitive healthcare.

The following will benefit from this study:

Students. It can help them with additional knowledge and understanding of

traditional Ilocano birthing practices.

cultural significance of Ilocano birthing practices.

Healthcare Providers. It can benefit from this study by gaining a deeper

understanding on Ilocano birthing practices and encourage them to provide more

Ilocano Community. It can benefit the ilocano community as a whole by preserving

the promoting their cultural heritage.

about the birthing practices of Ilocano .

Republic of the Philippines

reference or guide if they intend to conduct a similar study in different localities.