66011012 Kan Galakacha

Assignment #2 Physics 2 Due date: 27 January 2024 at 11:59 PM

This assignment carries 5 points towards final mark
Please submit it in PDF file only through Google Classroom.
Submission through LINE and EMAIL will not be graded
Write Solutions in this Paper
Problem 1 (1 point):

An engine absorbs 1.70 kJ from a hot reservoir at 277 OC and expels 1.20 kJ to a cold
reservoir at 27 OC in each cycle.
(a) What is the engine’s efficiency?
(b) How much work is done by the engine in each cycle?
(c) What is the power output of& the engine if each cycle lasts 0.300 s?
________________________________________________________________________________________

Solutions:

-------------- WRITE SOLUTIONS CLEARLY AND LEGIBLY IN THIS SPACE --------------

Given that engine absorbs Q , =

1 70K5
.
from a hot reservoir

at 277c and expels Qc =

1 2015
.
to a cold reservoir at 27c in each cycle.

find the efficiency of the engine work done

, by the engine in each cycle and power output of the engine

if each cycle last 0 300s in

. Part (a) (b) and (c) of the question.
,

the
efficiency , n
.

the amount of heat to the cold reservoir and net work done is W , then we can write :

n =
Q1 Q2
-

-
 66011012
Solutions (continued)
②
Given that engine absorbs Q , =
1 70K5
.
from a hot reservoir

at 277c and expels Qc =

1 2015
.

n
=
= 0 2941
.

therefore the , percentage efficiency is :

C
Up =
0 2941 :
100 %

output of the by :
.

The engine is given

power
= 29 41 %
.

②
p
=
Now work done by the engine in each cycle ,
is :

Here each cycle lasts for 0 300s

.
So + ,
=
0 300s
.

W =
Q, -

Ge Here W =
0 30k5
.
=
0 30
.
·
1 , 0005 =
3005

1 70K] -1 20kJ
=
=

p
. .

= 0 50kJ . 500
=T
500 S

= 1 , 666 .

677
= 1 , 666 67 Watt.
& The engine's efficiency
.

is 29 41 %
.

& The work done by the engine in each cycle is 0 50k5 .

& The power output of the engine if each cycle lasts 0 300s .
is 1 , 600 67 Watt.
.
Problem 2 (1 point):

A multi-cylinder gasoline engine of an airplane, operating at 2.50×103 rev/min, takes in

energy 7.89×103 J and exhaust 4.58×103 J for each revolution of the crankshaft.
(a) How many liters of fuel does it consume in 1.0 hour of operation if the heat of
combustion of the fuel is equal to 4.03×107 J/L?
(b) What is the mechanical power output of the engine in horsepower? Ignore friction.
(c) What is the torque exerted by the crankshaft on the load?
(d) What power must the exhaust and cooling system transfer out of the engine?
________________________________________________________________________________

Solutions:
 66011012
Solutions (continued)

&
Mechanical Power Output
Mechanical Power = 7 89
.
·

182 50 18 co
.
·

Mechanical Power =
32 9 kW
.

convert to horsepower,
Mechanical Power (hp) =

W =
44.

&
Torque
(it)

·
revolution per minute &

w =

It's like when

you play with
toy car. The power transferred

out is how much is left for the after making

energy car more

sounds or
getting warm
.

w =
261 .
8
from formula, & Fuel consumption 29. 4
.
litre

& Mechanical Power Output 44 1 hp

wee
.

& Torque 0 125 kNm

.

& Power transferred Out 1 063

.
·
185

~ 0 125 kNm
.

&
Power transferred Out

Power Out total consumed Mechanical Power

energy
= -

PowerOut-T-w
:
3, it
Problem 3 (1 point):

When an aluminum bar is connected between a hot reservoir at 725 K and a cold
reservoir at 310 K, 2.50 kJ of energy is transferred by heat from the hot reservoir to the
cold reservoir. In this irreversible process, calculate the change of entropy of:
(a) the hot reservoir
(b) the cold reservoir
(c) the universe, neglecting any change in entropy of the aluminum rod
________________________________________________________________________________

Solutions:
Problem 4 (1 point):

Two small breads having charges q1 = 3q

and q2 = q are fixed at the opposite ends of
a horizontal insulating rod of length d =
1.50 m (Figure). The bead with charge q1
is at the origin, a third small, charged bead
is free to slide on the rod.
(a) At what position x is the third bead
in equilibrium?
(b) Can the equilibrium be stable?
________________________________________________________________________________

Solutions:
Solutions:
 66011012
Problem 5 (1 point):

Three-point charges are located on a circular arc as shown

in Figure.
(a) What is the total electric field at P, the center of the
arc?
(b) Find the electric force that would be exerted on a -
5.00-nC point charge placed at P.

________________________________________________________________________________

Solutions:
&
Total electric field at P the centre of the ,
arc is Q = 3 On
.

q 1 =
-

2 .
00m)) =
2 00nC
.

0 =
4 00cm
.
=
0 040m
.

E, =
Ec =
Es
Then,

Ey = 0

t
a
Ex = (2Q0s30 -

a)

(10)
%

Ex = :

( :
3 00
.
:
10c038 -

200 :
Solutions (continued)