English

Booklet
2nd Year
Instituto
Sudamericano

Student:
_________

Teacher:
Leila
Laisa
STUDENT’S BOOK + WORKBOOK
2

María Alicia Maldonado | Lavaughn John

CONTENTS
READING & VOCABULARY GRAMMAR
Reading & Vocabulary Grammar
Lighting Up! • Ask for and give directions
page 4 • Describe holidays
• Suggest things to do
• Places in town

Use Free Time to Succeeding at any age • What makes you happy? • Present Simple and Present Continuous

1 be Happy
page 6
An article • Free-time activities • Expressions of frequency
• Talking about likes
• Collocations with activities: do, go, play

Workbook page 76

Exchange Student Travelling to learn • Household chores – • The future with going to

2
A leaflet collocations • One / ones
Programmes • Describing a student • Comparatives and superlatives
page 16
exchange programme
• Comparing different kinds
of accommodation

Workbook page 82

CLIL GEOGRAPHY page 26

The Many The same story from • Art and the arts • Past Simple of to be (revision)

3 Faces of Art
page 28
different perspectives
• A magazine article
• Infographics
• Art / Fine arts
• The arts / performing arts
• Adjectives to describe
• Past Simple – regular and irregular
verbs (revision)
• Past time expressions
performances • Prepositions of time: in, on, at
• Adjectives and adverbs of manner
Workbook page 88

Angela’s Agenda Plan well and travel • Travel etiquette • Present Continuous – future meaning

4 page 38
safely
A travel brochure
• Travel arrangements
• Welcoming people
• Present Continuous and going to future
• Imperative
• Asking for and giving advice -should /
shouldn’t

Workbook page 94

CLIL ART page 48

Family Recipes Eating healthily to live • Food • Countable and uncountable nouns

5 page 50
well
A web page
• Verbs in the kitchen • Expressing quantity
• Ask about quantity: How much / How
many
• Can / Could – permission and polite
requests

Workbook page 100

Effort Pays Off! Stick to it!

Biographies
• Dates
• Saying the numbers of
• Tense review: Present Continuous,
Present Simple, Past Simple, going to

6
page 60
years future
• Word building
• Describing actions
Workbook page 106

CLIL HEALTH page 70

Games page 72
 LISTENING & SPEAKING READNG &WRITING PROJECT
Listening & Speaking Reading & Writing Project

The community club A leaflet A survey on free-time activities

• How can I help you? • Engaging language • Discussing the results of a survey
• We've got lots of ideas. • Making notes
• That sounds like a very good plan.
• Write a letter to make it formal.

New members reception

• ... we now have a place to meet after school.

Let’s help mum! A comic strip “The House Book of Records”

• ... we made some sandwiches. • Comic strip plan • A presentation
• But I’m the youngest!
• What are they going to think if they see this mess ...

A present for mum

• What shall we give mum …?
• What about …?
• Let’s …

ROUND OFF page 27

What did you do last night? A review of an art performance Identify the performance
• We missed you last night! • Features of a performance • A guessing game
• What a pity! • Adjectives to describe performances
• Adverbs to describe performances
Quiz day!
• I’m afraid …
• Let’s see …

A student exchange programme A memo Class protocol

• Is that OK with your family? • Degrees of formality
• We’re all easy-going. • Tenses to express plans
• Don’t blush! • Degrees of certainty
• And, please, don’t step back!

Planning a welcome party

• Mm … Not sure!
• Annie and Brenda, I think.
• ... I’m just trying to think of everything.

ROUND OFF page 49

Advice on television A recipe “Family Recipe Day”

• Did you know …? • Ingredients and measurements • A slide show
• Your brain needs food to work well. • Imperative for directions
• … not just a glass of milk. • Connectors: First, then, after this, etc.
• In order to have plenty of energy ...

Cooking a quick meal

• I’m starving!
• Look again.

Studying Fine Arts A biography A successful person

• I think his name is … • Organisation of information • PechaKucha presentation
• Imagine, I looked thin next to the sculpture! • Use of tenses to organise information
• Use of adverbs of frequency and
Who is Elton John? manner
• But doesn’t it sound wonderful?
• Isn’t it lovely?

ROUND OFF page 71

 Unit

1 Use Free Time to be Happy

Goals
2 Put the letters in order to find the names of the activities. Then, label the pictures in Exercise 1.
1 FIGSHNI 2 SELPENIG 3 NANDICG 4 ANPILYG MGESA
5 VLOLYELALB 6 GERTETAININN 7 NINTES 8 MIDATIETON
›› Talk about free time
›› Think about how we use free time 9 GINRADE 10 TAWHCING VT
›› Read and learn about some young people's success stories
›› Describe free-time activities
›› Talk about likes and dislikes 3 02 Listen to Mercedes talking about free time. Number the pictures in the order she mentions
›› Listen and learn about a community club the activities. Which activities are not mentioned?
›› Write a leaflet for a community club
›› Project: A survey on free-time activities

Your turn!
1 What makes you happy? Look at the pictures and choose one that makes you happy. Think why.
Discuss with a classmate.
4 Discuss in pairs.
Do you do any of these activities?
1 2
What do you do in your free time? 1 Is free time wasted time? Why? / Why not?
2 Note down some ideas to share with the class.

7 8

3 4

9 10

5 6

Think it up!
• You are going to do a survey to find out how your classmates spend their free time.
• When you have the results of the survey, you are going to reflect on how you use your free time.

6 7
1 READING
1 Look at the article and answer.
1 Where do you think you could find this article?
2 What does the title of the article mean?
Succeeding at any age
2
1
it here!
Look for his photo and stick
B Facundo is an ordinar y
A Ilan Schnaider is an
Argentine boy who is
family. He lives with his parents,
becoming very famous. He
Inocencia, a housewife, and
is eight and is in 3rd form at
Arnaldo, a casual labourer. The
school. The FIDE (World Chess
Federation) considers him the
number one chess player in his
category in the world.
Apart from this, Ilan is an
ordinar y boy. He lives with his
parents, Carolina and Ram, and
a real
his younger sister, Dana. He is
Spa nish ,
football fan. He speaks
English and Hebrew. At the
moment he is learning how to
play the violin.
2 Match the photos (1–3) to the texts (A–C). Then
look for the missing pictures and stick them in
the correct places.
Your turn!
Join a classmate and discuss.
What do the three young people have in
common?
8 9
VOCABULARY 1
Free-time activities
1 Cross out 3 letters to find the free-time activities. Then match them to the pictures.
1 plotaterly 2 brasketoblall 3 cohesisa 4 ajtudro
5 typogra 6 sparekosur 7 prhotsogeraphy 8 coycarling
a b c d
3
e f g h
it here!
Look for her photo and stick
C CDelfina Pignatiello is an
ordinar y teenage girl. She
boy from a not so ordinar y likes hanging out with friends,
listening to music, and eating
her father’s sandwiches. She’s
y
got a rabbit, Fox, and she enjo
ys
edu cate Pott er nov els.
go to great efforts to reading the Harry
their eleven children. Facundo But her daily routine is unusua
l.
2 Read the descriptions and complete the sentences.
goes to school in the morning Five days a wee k she gets up at
and goes home to have lunch 4:50 a.m., and has breakfast 1 It’s fun! Especially when you practise it as a group
5 Mum makes a lot of things to give for Christmas.
with his mum. Then he goes to with her parents. Then her fath
er
sport. I usually go to the park with my friends. I go
the Fine Arts School. When he trai ns She says it’s creative and relaxing. She does
drives her to the gym . She
.
gets home he practises playing for two hours there before she .
goes to university where she
is 2 It’s a team sport. It’s demanding. You need
the piano. He doesn't have a
nce.
6 Some people say it is aggressive. I don’t agree. My
use s the ying Com mun icat ion Scie eye-hand coordination to put the ball into the basket.
piano at home so he stud
goe s kids practise it and learn to concentrate and move
small keyboard his father gav
e She has lunch and then We play .
the swimming for two or three hou
rs. their bodies carefully. They do .
him when he was eigh t. At
bac k hom e she 3 It’s an individual sport. You must practise a lot. It can
t When she gets 7 The equipment can be expensive, but then you can
weekends, he practises for eigh
studies until she has dinner with sometimes be dangerous. But Jason loves
keep a record of all the places that you visit. You do
hours a day. her parents. She seldom goes
to
adrenaline! He does .
s she doe sn’t like .
And effort pays off. Facundo won discos and say 4 Sonya can play it for hours. It is interesting but
ying dancing. 8 It helps us to connect mind and body. It can be
a competition and is now stud demanding. She needs to concentrate. She plays
in Russia, at the Moscow relaxing too. We do .
So why does she make all this .
International Performing Arts effort? It's because she is a
Center. swimming champion and she
loves training and competing.
Your turn!
3 Circle the correct options. Join a classmate and discuss the different activities. Use the prompts for help.
1 Delfina / Facundo has breakfast with her / his family.
2 Ilan / Facundo is not wealthy. Do you like (yoga)? Why? / Why not?
3 Delfina / Ilan is a football fan.
4 Ilan / Delfina doesn’t like going to discos.
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. I think (it’s relaxing). / I think (it’s boring).
5 Ilan / Facundo is the number one chess player in his
category in the world.
6 Facundo / Ilan is studying in another country.
1 GRAMMAR
Your turn!
1
Present Simple and Present Continuous 3 Write the complete answers from Exercise 2 to
Write … produce a paragraph about Facundo.
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
1 an activity you hate doing.
Present I / You / We / They go cycling. I / You / We / They don’t go 4
I / you / we / they
Simple skating. go jogging?
2 a sport you love practising / watching.
He / She / It plays in the park. He / She / It 1 play in Does he / she / it 5
the kitchen. in the garden?
3 a household chore you don’t mind doing.
Present I’m doing yoga. I’m not doing tai chi. 6
I doing athletics?
Continuous He / She / It’s running. He / She / It 2 7
he / she / it 4 a subject you like studying.
walking. swimming?
We / You / They’re painting We / You / They 3 Are we / you / they 8 5 a music genre you enjoy listening to.
graffiti on a wall. painting walls. the school?
Collocations with activities

We use the Present Simple: We use the Present Continuous: We use play + ball games and board games. E.g. You
• to talk about facts. E.g. Sport is good for teenagers. • to describe actions taking place at the moment 2 Complete the questions with Wh- words. play rugby. They play backgammon.
• to talk about habits. E.g. I go to school by bus. we are speaking. E.g. I’m writing a letter. We use go + activities that end in -ing. E.g. She goes
• to talk about likes. E.g. I like dancing. • to describe a scene. E.g. The man in the picture is 1 is Facundo studying? running.
• with adverbs and expressions of frequency to say how reading a book. We use do + other activities. E.g. He does parkour.
often we do something. E.g. I always brush my teeth four In Russia.
times a day. 2 does he play the piano?
Every day. 4 Find ten activities in the rope. Write them on the
3 does he have lessons?
correct line.
Expressions of frequency
We generally use state and sense verbs (E.g. think, In the morning and afternoon. do
have, like, want, see, etc.) in the Present Simple. day a day 4 is his teacher?
Ms Ana Fau. go
week once a week
month twice a month 5 does Facundo like doing?
1 Read and circle the correct option. play
every Playing Rachmaninov.
year three times a year
The boy in the picture 1 is / am my friend Alfonso
HILUDO
TAIC
morning four times
Gomez. In the picture he 2 is receiving / receives a
evening RATEJO SS DA
medal because he won a Maths competition. He
LLKA GG

E
A ING

CH
is / are a hardworking boy. His parents isn’t / aren’t

NC
3 4

TB

LF

IN
wealthy, so all the members of the family
AL
KIN G GO

SOF

GA
5
work / works. Mr Gomez 6 sell / sells bicycles and he
We use expressions of frequency after the actions. RO

C
sometimes repairs / repairs sometimes them. Mrs
B AT I C S
7

E.g. We make our beds every day. We do yoga

Gomez teach / teaches pottery in a workshop. Alfonso
8
twice a week.
and his sister, Mariela, 9 work / works at a newsagent’s
in the morning and they 10 study / studies in the
evening. At the moment, Alfonso 11 trains / is training Your turn!
to participate in a parkour competition. He 12
likes / is Your turn! Join a classmate and discuss how often you do different activities.
liking taking risks. I 13
admire / am admiring him. What Write sentences that are true for you.
14
are you thinking / do you think? How often …
How often do you … ? When do you do it?
1 do you have Geography lessons? On (Mondays and Thursdays) /
Once / twice a (week / month).
Talking about likes At weekends / etc.
2 do you go to the cinema?
I love playing tennis.
3 does your mother cook lunch?
I enjoy / like riding my bike.
In action!
I don’t mind doing the dishes. 4 does your English teacher give you
homework? • Now you have a number of free-time activities.
• Prepare a list of activities and add columns to
I hate sweeping the floor.
represent frequency.

10 11
1 WRITING
GO FOR IT!
1
Leaflet – Become a member of a club 2 Let’s look at the style. Tick what you can find in
each leaflet.
A leaflet invitation must be attractive. It must get Leaflet A Leaflet B
people emotionally involved. A survey on free-time activities
Use rhetorical questions and exclamation marks. 1 rhetorical questions
The message must be enthusiastic. It must show a 2 exclamation marks Let’s complete the Project!
variety of activities.
3 enthusiasm
It must give useful information. 1 Work in groups. Use the Writing tip on page 14 to help you write questions
4 the promise of fun activities
about the activities.
5 useful information
A 2 Share your list with the other members of the group and complete one list of
Join our community club 6 description of a variety of questions for the survey.
! activities 3 Search for an online survey tool on the internet. Read the instructions and create
7 a quick and easy way to your survey!
contact the club 4 Invite your classmates to participate in the survey.
5 Collect the results and put them into pie or bar charts, or any other similar
3 Use the lists in Exercises 1 and 2 to prepare infographics. Your results must be easy to see and understand.
your own list for your ideal community club. 6 Display all the infographics and discuss what you do, what you don’t do, what
Design a leaflet to attract people from school. you can do, why all of that can be useful, etc.
7 Choose a member of the group to make notes. Each group can then report their
Are you between 12 and 17 years old?
findings to the rest of the class.
We offer a variety of activities to have fun and help others.
Meet for after-school activities. Do you like helping others? Join
Do you like singing? There’s us on our visits to hospitals and
choir rehearsal twice a week. nursing homes.
Do you like pottery? Create your We offer guitar lessons and
own pieces on Tuesdays and crafts workshops too
Thursdays. And the best! Disco time! On
Saturday evenings!

No extra charge!
Only $50 monthly fee.
Contact us at magdaandallan@ymail.com
Or visit us at 278 47th Street E.

Come to our club!

B

Lo ts of th ings to do !
have fun! My learning record
Choose one and
You can h In action!
ave a gr
eat time!
Talk about free time
Phone us! • Now you can complete the list for your
survey. Think about how we use free time
Leave a message and
it asap. • Include important information to learn more
about the activities. Read and understand a text about
some young people's success stories
1 Read the two leaflets and answer the questions.
Describe free-time activities
Leaflet A Leaflet B Talk about likes and dislikes
1 What kind of club is it?
Understand a conversation about a
2 Who can be a member? community club
= very we
3 Where do they meet? ll
Write a leaflet for a community club
= I can m
4 When do they meet? anage
Create a survey about free-time
= I need to
5 What can members do at the club? activities
revise
6 How much are the activities?
7 How can you contact the club people?
14 15
 Unit

2 Exchange Student Programmes

Goals
6 7

›› Talk about plans and intentions

›› Read and learn about travelling on an exchange programme
›› Talk about household chores
›› Describe a student exchange programme and accommodation
›› Listen and learn about helping at home
›› Write a comic strip
›› Project: House book of records

9
8

1 Marisa is going to take part in an exchange programme. Look at the pictures

and match them to her plans.

a She’s going to travel abroad.

b She’s going to fly there.
c She’s going to take photos of her family and friends.
d She’s going to stay with a host family. 11
1
e They're going to take her to different places.
f She’s going to cook for them.
g They're going to taste mate and typical Argentine food
h She’s going to study English at an institute.
10
i She’s going to make new friends.
j She’s going to help with the household chores.
k She’s going to work at a hotel.
l She’s going to take a lot of photographs.

2 12
3

2 Exchange programmes help students to

learn the language of the host country.
Which activities are going to help Marisa
to learn English? Why? Discuss with a
classmate. Your turn!
4 5
3 What are Marisa’s new friends and host Join a classmate and discuss.
family going to learn? What can you do to help you learn English?
What are you going to do?

Think it up!
• You are going to create a “House book of records”.
• You are going to highlight the positive characteristics of different people and objects at home.

16 17
 2 READING VOCABULARY 2
1 Look at the leaflet. What is it about? Discuss with a classmate. Household chores – collocations 3 Find words in Exercise 2 meaning ...
1 in a foreign country.
1 Match the verbs and nouns that go together.

Travelling to learn le
–t
he rubbish
–t
he
2 family that offers accommodation to exchange
students.

ut – wa
eo sh

b
You are going to make new friends from many k 3 positive aspects.

flo
ta
different countries. You are going to solve a

or
edroo – the
–t

–i
the most difficult and the easiest problems 4 belonging to different countries.

– the dishes –
ron – swee
e – tidy
together. That friendship is going to last forever.

m
Studying abroad is the opportunity of a lifetime!
As the saying goes, “Man cannot discover new

ak
oceans unless he has the courage to lose sight

b
We say go abroad or study abroad. NOT go to

m
of the shore.”

p
e
–l abroad or study in abroad.
ay / clear –

th

t
We say The cost of accommodation is included

h
– e
Living at home can be more comfortable, but going es
be
ds in the fee. NOT The cost of accommodations is
abroad on an exchange programme is a really – the cloth included in the fee.
good decision. You are going to take a lot of photos. Other European
countries are going to be nearer, so it is going to be
Paying for your studies is going to be easier because you
easier to visit them. You are not going to have to travel Your turn!
are going to work in your host country and your income
long distances. Comparing different kinds of
is going to be in their currency. Who is responsible for the household chores at accommodation
home? Use the collocations in Exercise 1 to write
Accommodation is going to be cheaper because you are true sentences about you and your family. Use
going to stay with a host family. You are going to have the Present Simple and adverbs of frequency. We can stay …
meals in a friendly and relaxed atmosphere – nicer than E.g. I always sweep the floor.
• with a host family.
having meals in a restaurant. • at a student hostel.
• at the university halls of residence.
And, the best thing is you are going to learn more about
• at a rented flat.
the country’s culture.

Having a student visa, you are going to get cheaper tickets Staying with a host family is the cheapest option
to visit museums and to travel by train. It can be slower than and renting a flat is the most expensive one.
A room in the university halls of residence is more
travelling by plane, but you can see more of the country.
comfortable than one at a student hostel.
Staying in a room at a student hostel is more
expensive than staying with a host family, but it's
2 Read and check your ideas. cheaper than renting a flat.

3 Who would give you a leaflet like this? Why? Describing a student exchange
programme
4 There are two pictures in the leaflet. Which ideas do they represent? 2 Use the words from the box to complete
5 Read again and match to make sentences.
the paragraph. In action!
1 Travelling to learn a language is better a from England than from Argentina. abroad   best   cheaper   easier   exchange
• Now you know how different people help
host   nationalities   practise
2 Staying with a host family is cheaper b than staying at a hotel. at home.
• Who is the best at doing the different
3 Visiting other European countries is easier c than with a student visa. chores?
Going 1 on an 2
4 With a tourist visa, tickets are more expensive d than travelling by plane. programme is the 3
option. You can
5 Travelling by train is slower e than studying the language at an institute. stay with a 4
family so you have
two advantages: You 5 English with

Your turn! native speakers and accommodation is

6
than staying at a hotel. It is
Join a classmate and discuss. 7
to visit other countries and you
What are the advantages of travelling to learn English? Share your list with other classmates. make friends of different 8
.

18 19
2 GRAMMAR 2
The future with going to Remember! 3 Match the questions to the answers.

I’m not going to play tennis. = I am not going to 1 Which novels are you going to read? a The new one.
Affirmative
play tennis.
She’s not going to work. = She isn’t going to 2 Which papers are you going to give me? b The cheapest one. I’m only going to sleep there.
I'm going to be at home.
He’s going to be at home. work. = She is not going to work. 3 Which hotel are you going to book at? c The Harry Potter ones.
We’re not going to read. = We aren’t going to
She 1
at home. 4 Which dictionary is yours? The new one or the old one? d The blue one. It matches my jeans.
read. = We are not going to read.
It’s 2 be at home. 5 Which sweater are you going to wear? e The ones on my desk.
We’re going to be at home.
You’re 3 at home. 1 Circle the correct options to find out about Comparative and superlative form of adjectives
William’s plans for Saturday.
They 4
to be at home.
Next Saturday, I 1 ’m going to work / ’m not going to
Comparative form Superlative form
Negative work so I 2 ’m going to invite / ’m not going to invite
Short adjectives add -er small  smaller add -est small  smallest
some friends for dinner. We 3 are all going to help /
I5 going to run in the (one syllable)
aren’t going to help. Sally is a great cook. She
park
4
is going to make / isn’t going to make a strawberry Short adjectives double the big  bigger double the big  biggest
He’s not 6 in the park. ending in a vowel consonant and consonant and add
cake. It ’s going to be / isn’t going to be delicious!
5
She 7 run in the park. + consonant add -er -est
Albert and Henry 6 are going to grill / aren’t going to
It not 8 in the park. Short adjectives add -r nice  nicer add -st nice  nicest
grill the fish so they promised that they 7 ’re going to
We’re not going to run in the park. ending in -e
do / aren’t going to do the dishes. Please, say you
You 9 going to run in the Adjectives ending change -y to -i funny  funnier change -y to -i and funny  funniest
8
’re going to come! / aren’t going to come! We
park. in -y and add -er add -est
9
're going to start / aren’t going to start until
They 10 in the park. Adjectives with more add more before expensive  more expensive add the most before expensive  the
you arrive.
than 2 syllables the adjective the adjective most expensive
2 Ask William about his plans for Saturday. Irregular adjectives good  better good  best
1 ? bad  worse bad  worst
Interrogative
No, I’m not going to work.
Am I going to sleep early?
2
1
sleep early?
in the evening?
2
she ?
I’m going to invite .
Is it 3 ? We usually use than after comparatives.
3 to cook? E.g. A 2-star hotel is cheaper than a 5-star hotel. / A 5-star hotel is more expensive than a 2-star hotel.
Are we going to sleep early? We use the before superlative adjectives.
Yes, I am. And Sally is going to make a strawberry
4
you ? E.g. Travel and learn is the best option. / A hotel is the most comfortable option.
cake.
5
they early?
4 the dishes?
Short answers Albert and Henry.
4 Read the information about accommodation. Complete the sentences with the comparative and
5 Really? Why? superlative forms of the adjectives.
Yes, I 6
./ Because they are not the fish.
No, I 7 . University halls Students’ hostel Hotel
Yes, he 8
. No, he isn’t. One / ones
Price $80 $100 $180
Yes, she is. / No, she 9 .
Yes, it 10 ./ Comfort XX X XXX
We use one to replace a singular countable noun.
No, it 11 .
E.g. A room at the university residence is more
Yes, we are. / No, we 12 . Size 30 rooms 23 rooms 70 rooms
comfortable than one at a students’ hostel.
Yes, you 13 . / No, you We use ones to replace a plural countable noun.
Distance from the class 1 block 15 blocks 4 blocks
14
. E.g. Meals at the university canteen are cheaper
Yes, they 15 . / No, they aren’t. than the ones at a restaurant.
We can use a / an / the / some + adjective + 1 The university halls of residence is (comfortable) the student hostel.
one(s).
And it is (cheap).
E.g. Are you looking for friends? You are going to
make some good ones at the institute. 2 The university halls of residence is (close). And the hotel
Which pen do you prefer? I want a red one. (expensive).
3 The hotel is (big). And the university halls of residence is
(small) the student hostel.

20 21
 CLILMATHS
CLIL GEOGRAPHY ROUND OFF
The Earth has continents, Country: an area of land The Earth has seven continents There are 191 countries in the 1 Julian is talking about the chores he does at home. Circle the correct options.
subcontinents, countries, with its own government. and five oceans. world and they are divided as below.
oceans and seas. E.g. Argentina. Nobody likes to do chores, but we all have to help at home. For example, I have to 1 wash / tidy / make my bed and
Continents Oceans Continent No. of 2
wash / lay / sweep the floor in the morning. Three times a week, I 3 lay / tidy / take out the table and 4 lay / take out
Read the definitions below: Ocean: one of the very large countries
areas of salt water on the Africa the Atlantic / clear the rubbish after dinner. On Saturdays, I do parkour with my friends. I have to 5 iron / sweep / wash my clothes
Continent: very large land America 35
Earth’s surface. E.g. The Antarctica Ocean
mass on the Earth's surface. Africa 54
Asia the Indian Ocean Europe 51 when I get home because we get so dirty. I 6 mind / don’t mind / hate washing the clothes, but I hate 7 washing /
E.g. The continent of Europe. Atlantic Ocean.
Australia / the Pacific Ocean Asia 48
Sea: an area of water that Oceania the Southern
tidying / ironing them! My brother 8 plays / goes / does photography, so he doesn’t have to 9 sweep / wash / make or
Subcontinent: a large area Australia / 3
of land that is part of a is part of an ocean and is Europe Ocean Oceania 10
make / iron / take out his clothes. Lucky him!
usually located where the America the Arctic Ocean Antarctica 0 / 10
continent. E.g. The Indian
subcontinent. land and ocean meet.
E.g. The Caribbean Sea. 2 Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
*Note: this number may vary according to the source of information.
Anika Sarin is an Indian girl who 1 (play) chess. She is famous for her patience and creativity.
1 Label the map with the oceans and continents. She 2 (study) at a chess school because she 3 (want) to become a
Mexico Nigeria
grandmaster one day.
12
Turkey Egypt Thailand
1 4 But in her daily life, she is an ordinary girl. She 4 (live) with her parents and her oldest brother
5
Jamaica Haiti in Varanasi, a city in India. She 5 (like) hanging out with friends and
New Zealand
8 6
(enjoy) reading comic books. She 7 (read) The Mushroom
3 10 Spain Brazil Fan Club by Elise Gravel at the moment. She also 8 (like) her father’s samosas, a popular
Colombia
2 9 snack from India
Australia India
Cameroon
She 9 (practise) hard because she 10 (love) playing chess and competing
Argentina South Korea
6 England in chess tournaments.
11 / 20
7 Papua New Guinea

3 Write Anna's questions in the dialogue.

2 Put the countries in the correct column.
America Africa Europe Asia Australia / Oceania 1 Anna study abroad / next year / ? Jonathan Yes, I am. But the photos taken with
my smartphone aren't as good as the ones taken
Jonathan Yes, I’m going to London on an with my camera.
exchange programme! 4 Anna buy / new smartphone / there / ?
2 Anna study English / institute / ?
Jonathan Yes, I am.
Jonathan Yes, I’m going to study English at the 5 Anna look / shops / online / now / ?
3 Complete the table with three countries of your choice. Each country must be from a different
continent and you cannot choose your home country. International Centre for Students.
3 Anna take / lot / photographs / smartphone? Jonathan No, I’m not. I’m checking the prices of
Country 1 Country 2 Country 3 clothes at the moment.
Continent / 10

Capital city 4 Anna and Jonathan are talking about cameras now. Choose the correct option.

Population Jonathan Which smartphone has Anna No, the quality of the camera depends on the
1
camera in your opinion? quality of the sensor too. And you have to consider
Flag
a better b the best c good 4
light conditions too.
Main language(s) a high b the lowest c lower
Anna The ones with fewer megapixels are not
Main dishes necessarily 2 than the ones with Jonathan OK. So I need a smartphone with a
a lot of megapixels. 5
sensor and better lenses, not a
a badder b bad c worse smartphone with more megapixels?
4 Do some research and answer.
Jonathan So, I should buy 3 a better b best c less
1 Which is the largest island in the world? 4 Which is the longest river in the world? expensive one? Anna That’s right.
2 Which is the largest ocean in the world? / /10
10
5 Which country has the longest coastline in the a more b the most c the more
3 Which is the smallest country in the world? world? Total
Total: / /50
50

26 27
 Unit

3 The Many Faces of Art

Goals
3 4

›› Talk about kinds of art and performance

›› Read a review about different performances of the same play
›› Complete infographics
›› Describe performances and past events
›› Listen to people talking about past experiences
›› Write a review of an art performance
›› Project: Exhibition of reviews or art performances
5

1 Read the comments (A–I) and look at the pictures (1–8). Which pictures correspond to the
comments? There is an extra comment.
A “The pianist was excellent. His hands moved with a pure and elegant style.”
B “The composer created musical harmonies that made the listener feel a lot of different emotions.”
C “The protagonists’ acting was incredibly vivid and also really passionate. The audience felt as though
they could relate to the characters.”
D “The dancer’s movements were light and graceful. She seemed to float on the stage.”
E “The comedy was hilarious. The audience couldn’t stop laughing and the atmosphere was really relaxed
during the performance.”
F “His shoots are incredible! This photograph demonstrates his vast experience.” 7
G “The colours of the flowers were wonderfully bright.”
8
H “The painter mixed up bright colours and geometric shapes to create an impact.”
I “It was easy to read, and I couldn’t stop reading until I found out how the story ended!”

1
2

2 Read the comments again and underline the adjectives used to describe art.

3 10 Listen to a girl talking about an event she attended. Decide which of the pictures she is
referring to. Discuss with a classmate.

Think it up!
• You are going to write a review of an art performance.
• The class is going to organise an exhibition of art performances, and guess which art performance
the reviews belong to.

28 29
 3 READING
1 Read the title of the article and look at the
pictures.
1 What is the article about?
2 Can you guess what the different types of
performance are?
3 Who wrote the article?
The same story from different perspectives
By Rebecca Klass
1 William Shakespeare wrote his
tragedy Romeo and Juliet in the late
16th century, between 1591 and 1595,
but the first published version only
appeared in 1597. The story of the two
lovers of Verona has been told in many
different ways since then.
2
Sergei Prokofiev recreated the story in
1935 in his superb ballet. It was premiered
in the Mahen Theatre, Brno on 30th
December 1938 and it soon became part
of the traditional Soviet repertoire. Many
choreographers around the world created
their own productions and danced this ballet.
3 Join a classmate and work together to
identify the different versions of Romeo
and Juliet. Which art forms can you find?
4 Read again and complete the infographics.
1  
SHAKESPEARE 2 1597
- late 16th century -
6 7
Zeffeirelli
Zeffirelli DiCaprio and
30
VOCABULARY 3
2 Now read the article and match the paragraphs Art and the arts
to the pictures.
1 Complete the diagram with words from the box.
drawing  painting   photography  sculpture  street art
ART
5
In June 2003, two stars of the American Ballet time. The age of the protagonists was one of
Theatre, the Argentine Julio Bocca and the the main reasons for the positive response from
Italian Alessandra Ferri, danced their own the audience and the critics. Later, in 1996, Baz
magical and moving version of the ballet for Luhrmann directed the film starring Leonardo 4
the last time. DiCaprio and Claire Danes.The film was set in a
2
modern-day city, but the protagonists spoke the 3
In 1975, the surrealist artist Salvador Dalí
original language. The result was a fascinating
retold the story in ten rare illustrations.
A publishing house printed them in 999
blend of the contemporary and classical. Art / Fine arts
numbered books. Copy number 819 is on 4
In 2010, the famous director, Rupert Goold
display at the Lockport Street Gallery in directed the stage play Romeo and Juliet at
Plainfield, Illinois. the Royal Shakespeare Company. The critics 3 They usually have Shakespeare’s LYASP on at the
loved this production featuring Sam Troughton noun (activity) noun (object) noun (doer)
3
A wide variety of films also retold the tragic sculpture sculpture sculptor Globe ETRETHA..
and Mariah Gale in the title roles. The setting
story of the two lovers of Verona. Franco Zeffirelli painting painting painter
was a Verona that was both ‘contemporary
made a film of it in 1968. It was an instant drawing drawing _ 4 The ROPTANOGISTS played their LORES
and traditionally Elizabethan,’ as The New York
success. The stars were Leonard Witting and art piece of art artist
Times described it. wonderfully.
Olivia Hussey, who were both adolescents at the photography photograph photographer
5 Join a classmate and discuss the writer’s 2 Complete the sentences with words from the box Adjectives to describe performances
opinion. List the adjectives she uses. Share above.
your list with other classmates. 1 Annie Leibovitz's is famous for 4 Join a classmate. Read the quotes and
discuss the meanings of the words in
its special lighting.
italics.
2 Michelangelo was a famous Italian
1 The film was boring. We fell asleep.
. Botero is a Colombian
2 The book was so scary that we had bad dreams.
who is famous for his
3 The play was rather poor. The protagonists didn’t act
voluminous .
naturally at all.
3 Graffiti is a form of .
4 The story in Les Misérables was very sad. I cried a
The arts / performing arts lot.
3 1935 4 5 5 The ballet was awful! The dancers had no rhythm.
premiered Julio Bocca and 3 Put the letters in order to complete the 6 The ending of the film was surprising. We never
composed
sentences.
expected her death.
1 The ROFAMPRECNE was very impressive. The 7 Her performance was surprising. It showed great
In action! CRASNED were graceful and the CIMUS was great. experience.
2 Picasso’s NITANPGSI and CULSPUTRES are very 5 Most of the adjectives in Exercise 4 are negative.
8 1975 9 Theatre • Now you have a list of different types of Which ones are positive? How does the meaning
performing arts. inspiring.
of surprising change in lines 6 and 7?
• You also have a list of adjectives to describe
performances.
31
3 GRAMMAR 3
Past Simple – to be (revision) Past Simple - regular and irregular verbs Past time expressions Adjectives and adverbs of manner
(revision)
Affirmative We went to days ago. It was a wonderful performance.
Affirmative Negative the theatre weeks
I was at the theatre. three months adjective + noun
I stayed at home. She didn’t stay at home.
We were afraid. years
You saw a film. He didn’t see a film. They performed wonderfully.
Negative The ballet yesterday.
premiered yesterday morning. verb + adverb
She wasn’t at home. Interrogative Short answers
the day before yesterday.
You weren’t sad. Did he walk to work? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. last week / night / month / year.
7 Circle the correct options.
Interrogative Did they come to the party? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
Did he walk to Yes, he did. / No, he
Yesterday evening we saw an 1 incredible / incredibly
Was he sad? work? didn’t.
ballet. The stars danced 2 wonderful / wonderfully
Were they happy?
3 Write the Past Simple form of the verbs in
Your turn!
Did they come Yes, they did. / No,
and the orchestra played really 3 good / well. The
Short answers brackets. home? they didn’t.
Answer the questions. audience was 4 positive / positively impressed and
Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. María 1
(not / come) yesterday, and I really 5 happy / happily to be there.
1 What day was it yesterday?
Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. 2
(want) to see the new film.
2 What day was it two days ago?
I3 (phone) my cousin Jimena and
3 What day was it exactly two months ago?
4
(invite) her to go with me. We
4 Where were you last night?
5
(take) a taxi because it
We use the Past Simple of to be to: 5 How many years ago did you start school?
• talk about people and situations in the past.
6
(be) late. We 7
E.g. He was an excellent dancer. It was raining (arrive) at the cinema and 8 (buy) the
yesterday. tickets. They 9
(be) expensive! The
• mention dates and times in the past. E.g. His Prepositions of time
birthday was in August. It was 10 p.m. film 10 (not / be) very good. The actors
were terrible and the special effects 11 in November / 2015 / autumn
(be) disappointing. But when I 12 (ask)
on Wednesday / 20th July 1969
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of Jimena: “ 13 (you / like) it?”, she
the verb to be in the Past Simple. 14
(say) “Yes! I really at 6 o’clock / midday / night
Eugenia 1
you at home last 15
(enjoy) the story.” in the morning / afternoon / evening
night?
4 12 Listen and check your answers.
Milton No, we 2 .Alicia
3
at a club and I 5 Complete the table with the infinitive of the 6 Complete the paragraph with prepositions
4
at the cinema. verbs from Exercise 3. of time.
Eugenia Really? Which film 5 on?
1
November 2017, I was at my
Regular
Milton Green Book. Grandma’s because her birthday was 2

Eugenia What 6 it like? 20th November. That year, her birthday was
3
a Wednesday so I went to school. But
Milton Fantastic! The actors 7
we had lunch together 4 midday and all
excellent and the story 8
Irregular the family met 5
the evening. We had
moving.
a great time!

2 11 Listen and check your answers.

Adverbs of manner are generally formed by

walk walked like liked stop stopped play played carry carried adding –ly to adjectives. E.g. careful carefully

Fast, hard, late and early are adverbs and

Remember! adjectives. E.g. That is a late show. It starts late.
NOT It starts lately.
You have to learn the irregular past tense verbs by heart because there is no spelling rule for them.
We use the Past Simple: Good is an adjective. The adverb is well. E.g. The
• to talk about complete actions in the past. E.g. We travelled to Canada. We came back with Argentine Airlines. food is good, but I don't eat well.
• to talk about repeated actions in the past. E.g. She came over three times yesterday evening.
• with past time expressions. E.g. They arrived last week.

32 33
 Unit

4
h

Angela’s Agenda g

Goals
j
›› Talk about travel and different cultures
›› Read and learn about how to organise a business trip i
›› Discuss travel etiquette
›› Ask for and give advice
›› Listen and learn about a student exchange programme
›› Write a memo
›› Project: Class protocol

a
1 Angela is a representative for an exchange programme. She is travelling to
make arrangements for students’ visits. Look at her agenda and number
the pictures (a-j).

to Eu ro pe – Be at th e ai rp or t two hours in advance.

Fly
1
be d to o la te – Th e da ys st ar t very early on this trip.
2 Don’t go to rr iv e a bit earlier. – British
ho ol he ad m as te r –A
3 Meet Oxford High Sc
ity.
people appreciate punctual
st ar to Pa ris – Be at St Pa ncras at 7:30 a.m. –
4 Take Euro m . Must be at Matisse High
c at 7:5 5 – Ta kes 2h 23
Direct train leaves
d
School at midday. ol he ad mistress – Eat light. –
M at iss e Hi gh Sc ho
5 Have lunch with the
rtions.
French cuisine has small po t.
nn – Do n’t m iss th e 7:0 6 p.m. train. – It’s the cheapes
6 TGV to Bo rs en High School –Don’t greet
Ha ns Ch rist ia n An de
7 Visit classroom at th ei r de sk s. – The school rules are
di ng bes id e
students until they are stan
very strict. on time.– It’s cheap and doesn
't
pl an e to Fl or en ce – Be
8 Take 10:05 p.m.
e
stop. Arrives in 1h 40m. Sc ho ol in Florence – Ask them
f M ic he la ng el o Hi gh
9 Talk to students at really value their pieces
ne Ar ts M us eu m . – Th ey
about their Fi
of ar t.
10 Fly back home! Think it up
• You are going to write a class protocol on how to welcome
a student on an exchange programme.
• Think about the things you should include: trip, host
family, school life, etc.

38 39
4 READING
1 Read an article in a travel brochure and answer.
1 What is the article about?
a life in other countries
b documents to take on trips
c information on how to organise a trip
2 Who should read this material?
a travel agents
b inexperienced travellers
c experienced travellers
Plan well and
travel safely
Tips for organising a business trip
Are you travelling for business?
Your trip doesn’t have to be stressful. You can
be really organised and then relax and enjoy
the experience.
First of all, make a checklist of all the things
you need to do before you go. This will help
you remember things.
Make travel and accommodation
arrangements. You should book tickets for
your flight and the hotel room in advance. You
should also check if there are any religious
and local holidays because businesses and
restaurants could be closed.
Organise an itinerary and share it with a family
member, a friend or a co-worker. Include flight
information, local travel details, the name and
telephone number of the hotel where you'll be
staying, and meeting times and places. They
can then contact you if necessary.
Check that your documents are in order. You
shouldn’t travel with a passport that is about
to expire. Double-check the expiry date and
renew it if necessary.
Find out if you need a visa to visit the country
you are travelling to.
Don’t travel without some change in the local
currency. You'll need it to pay for taxis or
tickets on public transport.
Don’t take too much cash with you. Take a
credit card instead.
Only pack what you need. Take your
smartphone, documents, clothes, and a
shaving kit or a sponge bag.
Check the weather at your destination. Don’t
overload your suitcase with too many clothes.
40
VOCABULARY
2 Read the article again and write the pieces of Travel etiquette Welcoming people
advice that correspond to the pictures.
1 Read and decide if the advice below is good or 4 When we have guests we make formal or
bad. Tick the corresponding square. informal gestures to show we are happy to see
them. Look at the pictures and write I (informal)
or F (formal).
Good Bad
1 arrive on time F
2 eat a lot at lunch time
1 2 3 not respect local rules
4 not ask about things the
host values
5 always say “please” and
“thank you” 1 2
3 4
2 Use the information in Exercise 1 to give advice
to a friend travelling for business. Use You
should / You shouldn’t.
3 4
5
3 Read once more and circle the correct options.
1 Trips are always / sometimes stressful.
2 You should / shouldn’t make travel arrangements.
3 You should / shouldn’t share your itinerary with
someone.
Travel arrangements
4 You should / shouldn’t check your passport’s
3 Circle the correct options.
expiry date.
5
5 You should / shouldn’t leave your credit card When you travel 1 abroad / locally, you need to take
at home. your 2 passport / papers. Check that it isn't going to 5 Find five words in the word snake and label the
pictures in Exercise 4.
3
expire / end soon. Only take hand luggage and
Your turn! 4
board / check-in online.5 Book / Look a room before
aveshakehu
sw gbow
is
you travel to avoid 6 accommodate / accommodation
Join a classmate and discuss. problems. Remember, you can 7 change / exchange
k
Imagine you are going to give advice to an money at the hotel to get local 8 currency / bills.
exchange programme student coming to 6 Use the words in Exercise 5 to complete
Argentina. Make a list of the most important the text.
things to include.
Share your list with the class. In formal situations, both men and women
Luggage is uncountable. 1
hands. In Japan they usually
When we refer to one suitcase or bag, we say a 2
to greet and show respect. But I like
piece / an item of luggage.
the informal approach of the Argentinians. I always
In action! 3
my family when I say “hello” and I
• Now you know how to give advice. often give a 4
to my friends when we
• Think of any documents he / she should bring meet up after a long time. When I see friends in the
for his / her stay in Argentina. distance, I usually shout their name and
5
.
41
4 GRAMMAR
Present Continuous – future meaning
I’m travelling to Manchester tomorrow.
I’m not staying long.
Are you taking a lot of luggage?
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
We use the Present Continuous: to talk about
things that are already planned
We usually give the time / period or date.
Present Continuous and going to future
We use the Present Continuous to talk about
arranged future actions. E.g.: I’m leaving on
Monday. I’ve got my ticket.
We use going to future to speak about planned
future actions which are not arranged yet. E.g.: I’m
going to leave on Monday. I need to buy a ticket.
We usually add a time expression when we use
the Present Continuous. It isn't necessary when
we use going to future.
4
4 Complete the advice on how to welcome a new 5 Complete the sentences with should or
student to the class. Use the verbs from the box shouldn’t and the phrases in the box.
in the imperative form.
ask a friend for help
ask  borrow  invite  leave  say
chat with friends late at night
go to sleep early
1 him / her alone. postpone your doctor's appointment
2 “hello” to him / her. stop worrying
3 many personal questions.
4 all his / her school things. 1 You
because then you can’t wake up early to go to
5 him / her to work with you.
school.

1 Write the sentences with the Present

Asking for and giving advice - 2 Children ,

Continuous or going to.

should / shouldn’t
3 18 Circle the correct options. Then listen and
1 Alice / arrive / tomorrow.
check.
Mandy They 1 are going to show / are showing
2 Dad / fetch / her / at 9:30.
“Hamlet” on television tonight. 2 Are you
going to watch / are you watching it?
3 Mum / not work / in the morning.
Albert No, we 3 are going to have / are having
otherwise they will be grumpy and sleepy all day.
3 You're going to pass the exam so you
.
We use should / shouldn’t to: 4 I’m worried about your headache. You
• give advice. E.g. You should help your friends
.
when they need it.
• ask for advice. E.g. Should I ask the teacher for 5 Accept it. You can’t solve every problem. You
help with the homework? .

4 We / have lunch together / at midday.

a welcome party for the new exchange
student at 8 p.m.
Your turn!
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
Write 5 tips for people visiting Argentina.
Mandy I’m sorry. I 4 am going to stay / am staying You should be You shouldn’t Should I help
5 You / come / ? Think about the most important attractions: food,
home. Tomorrow I 5 am going shopping kind to people. speak too him / her with
/ am shopping to buy him a welcome activities, etc.
loudly. the homework
present. Then join 3 classmates and share your tips.
Are they similar?
2 Ask for information about Alice’s day tomorrow. Imperative
Use the prompts to write the questions. Then
answer them. Affirmative Negative
1 What / Alice / do / tomorrow / ? Stop talking! Don’t shout.
What's Alice doing tomorrow? Speak slowly, please. Please, don’t leave.

She's arriving.
2 Who / collect her / ?

We use the imperative to:

3 What time / Dad / collect her / ?
4 When / mum / not work / ?
• give orders. E.g. Come in!
• give instructions. E.g. Listen!
• give warnings. E.g. Don’t feed the animals.
• offer something. E.g. Take a seat.
• make requests. E.g. Close the window, please.

5 What / do / together / ?
We use please to make polite requests.

42 43
 CLIL ART

Art movements throughout history

B C D
A

were done at
All of these pictures are art, but they are all very different. That is because these art pieces
different styles. You can usually tell the period and style
different times in history and therefore followed
characteri stics, such as colours, lines, the subject of the piece, lighting, brush
of a painting from certain
strokes, etc.

1 Match the paintings in the text to the descriptions of the different art movements.
Movement Description Artwork
Cubism Artists uses little cubes and other shapes. Objects and people are often
painted from many different angles and in different shades of a colour.
Impressionism Artists uses bold colours, and thick dabs and blobs of paint. There are
no clear outlines or much details, with one colour blending into the next
and almost no boundaries between them. These paintings are mainly
of outdoor scenes and often play on images of fog, sunlight, clouds and
reflections on water.
Pop Art These art pieces show commonplace objects and recognisable imagery,
and artists make use of bright colours, innovative techniques, mixed media
and collage.
Renaissance Art This was the first time in history that artists represented the world in
a three-dimensional, realistic manner, using techniques to give their
paintings a sense of depth. Subjects were mostly religious. Non-religious
paintings tended to be individual portraits.

2 Do some research and match the names of the artists to the four different art movements in Exercise 1.
Cubism Impressionism Pop Art Renaissance Claude Monet
Art ring
Botticelli Keith Ha
1 3 6 9
o
Michelangelo Pablo Picass
2 4 7 10
5 8 11 Pierre-Auguse Renoir

Georges Braque Leonardo da Vinci Roy Lichtenstein Paul Cezanne Andy Warhol

3 Name four artists that you know. What do you 4 Choose one of the art movements from
like about their work? Exercise 1. Create your own piece of art using
the characteristics of the movement. Display it
in class.

48
 ROUND OFF
1 Complete the dialogue with the words and phrases from the box.
am going to watch am searching began didn't accept found had
lived wanted was went

I1 to the theatre two days ago to watch Billy Elliot. It’s a wonderful
musical based on the Academy Award-nominated film of the same title. You have to watch it!
It's about Billy, an English boy who 2 in a mining town in 1984 with his
father, brother and grandma. One day, Billy 3
to a ballet class and
4
to study the art of dance with the help of a local dance teacher.
But because he 5 from a working-class family, his father
6
him to do boxing, not ballet. He 7 his son’s choice
until he realised he 8
a chance to be a great dancer and escape the type
of life he and his older son had. I loved the musical so much that now I 9
the film version too. In fact, I 10 for it on TV right now!

/ 20

2 Match the sentences.

1 Stop talking! a Don’t move.
2 His performance was awful! b I was asleep before the end.
3 The ballet premiered last night. c I wasn't in town, so I’m going to watch it today.
4 I’m going to take a photo of you in front d Should we tell him not to watch it?
of this sculpture.
5 The film was really boring. e The play is starting!

/ 10

3 Complete the interview questions with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
You 1
(be) you an artist before you 2 (become) an art critic?
Alan Yes, I’m a sculptor and a photographer too.
You  3
(be) it difficult to judge other people’s art?
Alan Yes. I know how subjective art is and I 4 (not want) to offend anybody.
You Should an art critic be neutral?
Alan No. I 5 (give) an honest opinion. But I don’t need to be rude.
You Thank you
/ 10

4 Circle the correct options.

1 The play got bad reviews, but the actors played their roles good / wonderful / wonderfully.
2 Have / Remember / Should to always say “excuse me” and “please” at an art gallery when it is crowded.
3 I watch / am watching / am going to watch the play on Sunday.
4 I insisted on visiting the British Museum, the Tate Modern, and the National Gallery the last time I
am going to be / am / was in London.
5 Put / Are you putting / Don’t put any valuables in your checked luggage. You should carry it with you
in your hand luggage.
/ 10

Total: / 50

49
 Unit

5 Family Recipes
Goals
›› Talk about world cuisine, eating healthily and food preparation
›› Read and learn about eating healthily
›› Express quantity
›› Ask for permission and make polite requests
›› Listen and learn about healthy eating habits
›› Write a recipe
›› Project: ‘Family Recipe Day’

1 Look at the pictures and answer.

G H
1 Do you eat any of these dishes at home? When?
2 What countries are these dishes from?

A B

I J

2 Discuss the questions with a classmate. Do you usually eat the same things?

3 Match the pictures (A-J) to the names of the dishes (1-10).

C D 1 tortilla 5 asado 8 briyani
2 feijoada 6 chipá 9 nachos
3 gnocchi 7 sushi 10 choripán
4 gourmet

4 Can we translate the name of these dishes? Why? / Why not?

Think it up!
• You are going to organise a ‘Family Recipe Day’.
• You are going to prepare a presentation of a dish and explain how you make it.
• You can give information about the origin of the dish and why it is your family recipe.
E F

50 51
5 READING VOCABULARY 5
Food Verbs in the kitchen
The Global Classroom
2 Insert the missing vowels to complete the verbs.

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1 Where would you include the following food
items? Write the corresponding category.

Eating
What’s the idea behind a healthy diet?

Should you weigh everything you eat? 1 2

healthily Not at all!

4 c t 5 ch p 6 gr t

to live well
Vegetables and fruit cover half of your
plate. They provide colour and variety
and they are a good source of fibres.
Remember that potatoes don’t count as
vegetables in this plate.
You just need to learn how to eat healthily while eating what you
enjoy. You can find good help in the ‘Healthy Eating Plate’. It shows the
proportions of different foods you should use to create balanced meals. apples, pears, milk, butter, cheese
pineapples, bananas
Whole grains are a quarter part of the Limit butter and avoid trans fat. Remember
plate. You can choose from whole wheat, that ‘low-fat’ does not mean ‘healthy’. 7 br k 8 b l 9 dr n
quinoa, oats, brown rice, and foods made
3 4
Drink water, tea or coffee. Take only one or
with them. They help to control blood sugar two servings of milk or dairy products, and
and insulin. Besides, quinoa is a good only a small glass of juice per day. Avoid
source of protein.
sugary drinks completely because they
Another quarter of your plate should be
have little, if any, nutritional value.
filled with proteins. Fish, chicken, beans
And that is not all. You must stay active if water, juice whole grain bread,
and nuts can be served with salad or
you want to control your weight. Walking
mixed into it. You should eat less bacon and cereals, rice 10 gr ll 11 b k 12 st r
sausages because processed meats are for forty minutes three times a week can
not good for your health. help you a lot. You could walk or ride your
Use healthy oils (like olive, coconut and bike to work or to the shops. That will add 5 6
canola oil) for cooking and for salads. some exercise to your routine.

1 Read the text and tick the correct answers.

13 spr nkl 14 m sh 15 m x
1 This text can be found … 2 It is a text about … 3 It gives … fish, beef, chicken, lettuce, aubergines,
pork, eggs spinach, carrots
a on the internet. a cooking. a instructions.
b in a comic. b happiness. b information. 3 Complete the recipe with verbs from Exercise 2.
7
c in a newspaper. c health. c recipes. 1
two eggs into a bowl and
2
them. Add some salt. Heat a pan with a
little oil and 3 the eggs into it.
2 Read the text again and answer.
Your turn! some cheese and 5
4

1 What should we do to stay healthy according to the author? it on the cooking eggs. Fold the mixture and wait two
Join a classmate and discuss. minutes. Your omelette is done!
2 What does the ‘Healthy Eating Plate’ show? olive oil, vinegar,
3 Is eating healthily enough to control our weight? Do you have a healthy diet? salt, pepper
What do you do to keep healthy?
3 Read the text once more and write T (true), F (false) or
DS (doesn’t say).
What should you stop doing?
Your turn! In action!
1 Twenty-five per cent of your diet should be fruit and vegetables.
Prepare a healthy lunch. • Now you have the vocabulary to write
2 Potatoes are not vegetables. a recipe.
What would you choose to prepare a healthy lunch?
3 Whole grains help to control blood sugar and insulin levels. • Ask your mum, dad, grandpa or grandma
Draw your lunch tray and share it with your
4 Bacon and sausages provide good protein. for a family recipe
classmates.
5 ‘Low fat’ is always ‘healthy’.
6 Water is a source of minerals.

52 53
5 GRAMMAR 5
Countable and uncountable nouns Ask about quantity 4 Choose the correct options to complete the dialogue.

Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Countable nouns Uncountable nouns

1 much many any Pedro I’m hungry. Is there 1 fruit?
Singular Plural How many sandwiches How much flour is there in
orange carrots sugar are there? the kitchen? 2 some any much Cecilia No, there isn’t. But there are 2 French fries.
There 1
three / There 4
some
some / a lot. / a lot. 3 some any many Pedro Cecilia! You know I’m on a diet. I can’t eat 3
snacks.
Countable nouns (= we can count them) have a 4 many much some
singular (E.g. an aubergine, a strawberry) and a Are there any pizzas? Is there any oil? Cecilia Well, there is 4 low-fat cheese.
plural (E.g. aubergines, strawberries) form. Yes, 2
. Yes, 5
. 5 An A Some 5
slice can’t do 6
harm!
No, 3
. No, 6
.
6 a much many Pedro OK. Thank you

Remember!
3 Read the answers and write questions using
We don’t use a or an before plural nouns. How many, How much, or any.
1 fruit / on the plate? Can / Could – permission and polite requests

Uncountable nouns (= we can’t count them) don’t No, there isn’t. Questions
have a plural form. (E.g. water, sugar, chocolate) 2 apples / in the basket? Can I wait here, please?
To count them, we use a carton of milk, a bottle
of beer, a jug of water, a packet of sugar, a box of Can you bring some bread? We use can / could:
Three. Could you help me with this? • to ask for permission to do something.
salt, a loaf / two loaves of bread.
3 fish / eat yesterday? Could I borrow your pen for a while? • to make a polite request.

1 Write a or an where it is needed. A lot.

1 juice 6 fish 4 water / you usually drink?
2 tomato 7 egg
3 bread 8 rice Three litres. We don’t use can or could to say 'yes', we use OK / No problem! / Of course!.
4 apple 9 carrot 5 biscuits / in the packet? When we say ‘no’, we give a reason. E.g. Sorry. I have to study. / I’m sorry, I don’t have a pen.
5 hamburger 10 cereal
Yes, there are.
Express quantity 5 Put the words in order to make questions.
a I / borrow / can / magazine / your / ?
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns b speak / could / slowly / you / please / ?
There is a pineapple on There is some / a lot of c you / door / can / please / open / the / ?
the table. cheese. d lend / tablet / you / me / could / your / ?
There are some / a lot of There isn’t any / much e drive / back / me / you / home / can / ?
pineapples. cheese.
There aren’t any / many
6 Match the requests in Exercise 5 to the answers.
pineapples. There is an extra answer.
1 I’m sorry. It doesn't have any battery left.
2 Look at the picture and circle the correct 2 OK! Here you are. In action!
options.
3 OK! Take three of them.
1 There is a lot of / a / an coconut. • Confirm the quantities of the ingredients for
4 Oh sorry! I didn’t know you don’t speak Spanish.
2 There are some / a lot of / a pears. your recipe.
5 No problem! But I’m leaving in half an hour. • Have a go at preparing the dish.
3 There is a / an / some aubergine.
4 There is a / much / a lot of cheese. 6 Sorry. I don’t have the keys.

5 There aren’t many / much / some tomatoes.

6 There is a / some / a lot of milk.
7 There isn’t many / much / any mayonnaise.
8 There are many / an / a lot of bananas.

54 55
 Unit

6 Effort Pays Off!

Goals
2 Read the statements (a–f) and match them to the pictures.
a His first novel, Carrie, was rejected thirty times before it was published. Today, he has written more than
fifty novels and many people love the films.
›› Talk about celebrities, their lives and why they are famous
›› Read and learn about the lives of successful people b She stuttered until she was fourteen and is now an award-winning actress.
›› Talk about dates and describe actions c Doctors amputated both of her lower legs when she was one and now she is an athlete, actress, and
›› Talk about the past fashion model.
›› Listen and learn about the Arts
d She sang at resorts and took care of her siblings until her youngest brother graduated from high school.
›› Write a description about a person you admire
›› Project: A successful person Then she went to Nashville to fight for success.
e After a tough childhood, she worked hard to become an international superstar, and created her own
television network.

1 Look at the pictures and answer. 2 f He was booed off stage at his first stand-up show and is now a well-known comedian.

1 Who are these people?

2 What do they do for a living?
3 How do you know this? 5

4
3

Your turn!
Join a classmate and discuss.
What do these people have in common?
What else do you know about them?
Think it up!
• You are going to give a PechaKucha
presentation about a successful person.
• In groups, discuss what you think makes
a person successful.

60 61
6 READING VOCABULARY 6
STICK TO IT! Dates 3 Circle the correct options.
1 The singer / song was very nervous because the
1 Read at the texts and answer. In British English, we write
3 June / 3rd June / June 3 / June 3rd produce / producer was in the audience.
1 Where are the texts from? and say ‘The third of June’ or ‘June the third.’ 2 His writing / write is very engaging.
2 What are they about? 3 The nomination / nominee is waiting for the final
If we add the name of the day, it should come
vote.
before the date, and separated by a comma.
E.g. Sunday, 13 April 2014 4 The boss’s speech / speak was great.
Katy Perry was born on 25 October 1984 in the USA.
She dropped out of high school in 1999 to start her Describing actions
singing career and began singing gospel in 2001. After 4 Find the synonyms. Use your dictionary to help
three unsuccessful attempts with Red Hill Records, Saying the numbers of years you.
Island Def Jam and Columbia Records, Katy didn’t 1066: ten sixty-six
1 tremendously a strongly
give up. She continued working odd jobs and doing 1806: eighteen oh six
2 completely b extremely
back-up vocals until she was signed to the newly- 1978: nineteen seventy-eight
3 hard c perseveringly
formed Capitol Music Group in 2006. There she 1900: nineteen hundred
4 immediately d absolutely
started her successful career with her first huge hit 2000: two thousand
5 tenaciously e enthusiastically
single, "I kissed a girl". At the moment, she is happily 2009: two thousand and nine
f soon
6 happily
organising ‘the perfect wedding’ with the actor
Orlando Bloom, with whom she has been living 1 Answer with the most complete form possible.
since 2016. 5 Complete the sentences with words from
1 When were you born?
Exercise 4.
32 MY LIFE ON THE RED CARPET 1 The musician insisted
2 When was the May Revolution?
until he got the opportunity.
2 I’m working to
3 When is New Year’s Eve?
finish this task.
J.K. Rowling was born on 31 July 1965. She is a British 3 They
4 When does spring start?
novelist, philanthropist, film producer, television rejected her suggestion.
producer and screenwriter, best known for writing 4 We are
the Harry Potter fantasy series.Rowling struggled organising Fred’s party.
tremendously to transform from a single mum on 5 She’s coming .
Word building
the verge of bankruptcy to one of the wealthiest
authors on the planet. In 1995, all major publishers 2 29 Listen, repeat and underline the Your turn!
stressed syllables.
completely rejected the Harry Potter manuscript until, Write 2 things that you do …
a year later, Bloomsbury accepted it and published Noun (object) Verb Noun (doer) 1 enthusiastically
the first book in 1997. Rowling’s books won multiple
presentation present presenter
awards and sold more than 500 million copies. She is
considered to be the most successful female author 2 immediately
writing write writer
in the UK.
song sing singer
MY LIFE ON THE RED CARPET 71 3 happily
acting act actress / actor

nomination nominate nominee

2 Read the texts again and answer. Your turn!
production produce producer
1 How do the stories connect with the title?
2 When was the younger woman born?
Join a classmate and discuss. In action!
Have you read any of the Harry Potter books? publication publish publisher
3 Who is not from the USA? Where is she from? Which one would you like to read? • Now you have information about some famous
4 Who failed three times before she was succesful. Do you like Katy’s songs? Which one do you like speech speak speaker people and how they became successful.
the most? • You can describe how they worked, lived and
5 Why did J.K Rowling struggle?
persevered in order to achieve their goal.
6 What is Katy doing at the moment?

62 63
6 GRAMMAR 6
Tense review 5 Look at the picture in Exercise 4 again and 8 Complete the text with the correct form of the
describe what the family did last Saturday. verbs in brackets.
1 Study and complete the table. 1
Sarah Jessica Parker 1 (be) the
Affirmative Negative Interrogative Short answers 2 youngest of four children. Her stepfather often
Present I’m writing a letter. I1 4
I Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 3
2
(not have) a job, so she
Continuous a book. a book?
3
(start) singing and dancing to
4
help supplement her mum’s income. The family
Present Simple He works at school. He 2 Does he work at home? Yes, he 5 ./ 5 4
(move) to Cincinnati and Sarah
at home. No, he doesn’t. 5
(get) a scholarship to study ballet,
6 Write true sentences about your family's daily music and theatre. When she 6 (be)
Past Simple They met Jack. They didn’t meet Josh. Did they meet Josh? Yes, they 6 ./ routine. Use the prompts. eleven, she and her brother were cast for a Broadway
No, they 7 .
1 I / have a big breakfast. play and she 7 (begin) a successful
career.
Going to They’re going to buy They 3 Are they going to buy Yes, they are. / No, they She 8 (love) acting and designing
2 Mum / work in the morning.
a book. a bag. a bag? 8
. clothes. She even 9
(have) her
3 We / lunch together. own label. She usually 10 (upload)
photographs to Instagram to show her fans. At the
2 Complete the rules. 3 Match the examples to the rules in Exercise 2. moment, she 11 (plan) to broadcast
4 sibling / study at university.
We use … new episodes of her famous television series so she
a Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.
1 the 12
(upload) photos of herself playing
b I’m riding my bike in this photo. 5 grandparents / live with us.
to talk about what is happening at the moment we the role of Carrie Bradshaw.
are speaking. c We finished the task yesterday.
2 the d I don’t mind washing the dishes.
to describe pictures. 7 Write about people’s plans for tomorrow. Use 9 Complete the interview with a famous actress.
e She studies at university.
3 the
going to and provide the verbs.
f I’m leaving at 2 p.m. Interviewer Where / you born?
to talk about what will happen in the near future. 1 Albert and Freddie / a film on TV.
g We’re going to visit Mary next Saturday.
4 the Beth In Kentucky.
to talk about habits and routines. h Are you listening to me? 2 Juana / the last Stephen King book. Interviewer When / come to New York?
5 the
4 Look at the picture and describe what the Beth Seven years ago.
to talk about feelings and likes. people are doing. 3 Mum / not / dinner at home.
Interviewer Who / work with at the moment?
6 the
1 The girls a song.
to talk about completed actions in the past. 4 My cousins / the guitar and the bass at a concert.
2 Flavio the guitar. Beth With Column Pictures.
7 the Interviewer How / you like it?
3 Bonnie .
to predict the future (when we have evidence). 5 You / a friend to go with us?
4 Grandpa the newspaper. Beth I love it. They're great!
8 the
5 Mum into the living room. Interviewer What / plan for this year?
to talk about plans.
Beth We are starting a film next month.
Interviewer Your husband / come and stay here?

Beth I don’t know. I'll ask him.

10 30 Listen and check your answers..

In action!
• Now you have an idea of what it means to be
successful.
• You have reviewed all the tenses to combine past,
present and future information.
• Think of someone you would like to talk about.

64 65
 ROUND OFF

1 Complete the text about a famous baker with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.

Rosanna Pansino 1 (be) born on 8th June 1985. She is a producer, singer and actress, best
known for hosting the YouTube baking programme Nerdy Nummies. She is also a writer, and 2
(release) her first cookbook in 2015. The book 3 (become) a New York Times bestseller.
Pansino’s first love 4 (be) acting and she 5 (be) in a drama club at high school.
She started her YouTube channel in 2010 to show her baking creations (influenced by her grandmother)
and it became a great success. But she 6 (have) to choose between YouTube and her acting
career and decided to dedicate 100% of her time (and all her money) to her channel. Her sister, mum, dad, and
brother-in-law 7 (work) for her company. She usually 8 (work)
a hundred hours per week because it takes five days to make a single video. Right now she 9
(release) a new cookbook and then she 10 (tour) the country.

/ 20

2 Frank and Oliver are going to cook a meal. Circle the correct options.
Frank I’m hungry. Let’s cook something. Let’s see … we have a 1 box / loaf / carton of milk, 2 any / many /
some flour, a 3 jug / loaf / packet of bread, some cheese, four slices of ham …
Oliver How 4 any / many / much salt is there? Is there 5 any / many / much mustard?
Frank  There's a lot of salt: a whole 6 jug / packet / carton of it. And two jars of mustard. Why?
Oliver Why don’t we make some croque monsieur sandwiches?
Frank Can you teach me? I don’t cook very well, but I want to learn.
Oliver First, we make the bechamel sauce: 7 fry / mix / drain the butter and flour, 8 grate / boil / pour in some
milk and that’s it. Then we put mustard on two slices of bread, 9 cut / add / chop a slice of ham to each,
put the sauce on top, and 10 sprinkle / mash / drain some cheese on. Finally, we grill the sandwiches for
about five minutes or until toasted.
/ 10

3 Complete the sentences with much, many, any, or some.

1 There are a lot of bananas in the fruit salad, but there isn’t pineapple.
2 How water do you drink in a day?
3 How grams of salt are there in a packet?
4 I like to put salt and vinegar on my French fries.
5 There's more fibre in whole grain bread than in white bread.
/5

4 Use the prompts to write questions about Linda’s efforts to learn how to cook.
1 Could you help me with this? 4 I forgot to add eggs.
How / eggs / I / need / make pancakes / ? it / be / a problem / ?

Two large ones. Yes, eggs are an important ingredient for a cake.
2 Are / any / eggs / in / milkshake / ? 5 What happened to your pie?
you / follow / recipe / ?
No! Only milk and ice cream.
3 can / boil / water / in / microwave oven / ? Yes, but I think I added too much butter.
/ 15

Yes, but be careful! Total: / 50

71
 1
Vocabulary and Grammar
1 Label the activities with the words from the box.

dancing fishing meditation photography playing tennis reading volleyball watching TV

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

2 Put the activities from Exercise 1 in the correct column.

Sport Hobby Activities to relax

1 3 Rodrig 5 1

2 4 Rodrig 6

7 R

8 R

3 Read the descriptions. What are the activities? 4 Complete the sentences. Use each word twice.
Use the words from the box.
judo oversleep volunteer(ing)
basketball chess cycling parkour pottery yoga
1 Judo is a modern martial art developed in Japan.
1 You need comfortable clothes and
2 is a good way to give back to the
shoes to jump around in.
community.
3 Many teenagers in the mornings
2 You need clay, a wheel and an oven.
because they like going to bed late!
4 I never in the mornings because I
3 You need a bike and comfortable clothes.
have too much to do.
5 is now an Olympic sport.
4 You need a ball and a hoop.
6 As a you can help elderly people,
children or homeless people. There are many
5 You need a mat, comfortable clothes and space to
different ways to help.
do this relaxing activity.

6 You need a board and the pieces to play.

77
1
5 Find the words below in the puzzle. 8 Put the words in order to make sentences.
1 plays / She / volleyball / day / every / .
chess cycling fishing parkour She plays volleyball every day.
2 to / disco / go / on / the / Saturdays / They / .
G I Q V L W F R T A K W A Y N
3 parkour / you / Do / do / ?
E N Z L D U Y U Q P L A R P M
T K I M X Q R O O P G E C C N 4 do / fishing / not / go / They / .
Y Q V H A Q E K Q L T E H P M
U Y C W S D J R Q T Z Z E L R 5 photography / does / a / hobby / He / as / .

L E H A W I U A O H A H S K Y
6 Roger / mornings / always / on /
B Y B T D M F P A I Q X S O O
Monday / oversleeps / !
L Z Y O P K G X V T G G G R Q
L L A B Y E L L O V E A R R O
9 Rewrite the Present Simple in the Present
W Q Y H B D P O Z M R N C F H Continuous.
W Z L E N E O C D J E V N U F
Present Present Present
J M J I V Q H G A O J Y R I N Simple Continuous (+) Continuous (-)
C Y C L I N G Y C R O G I W S I play I'm playing I’m not playing
L F V Q X Z C A B Q F X B W Y
You do
S D J J U U A Y Y E Q E E V V

pottery volleyball yoga He goes

tennis

She works

6 Add the correct verb to complete each collocation.

We study
play go do
They attend

1 do meditation 5 fishing
2 cycling 6 volunteer work 10 Write sentences with information about
Pietro’s day. What is he doing at each time?
3 judo 7 chess
4 volleyball 8 pottery 1 It’s 7:00 a.m. (have / breakfast)
Pietro is having breakfast.
2 It’s 8:00 a.m. (go / work)
7 Complete the sentences with the activities from
Exercise 6.
3 It’s 9:00 a.m. (start / work)
1 I like to play volleyball on the beach with my friends.
2 I always make beautiful vases when I do 4 It’s 10:30 a.m. (have / coffee)
class.
3 Terry plays in competitions every 5 It’s 12:30 a.m. (eat / lunch)
weekend. One day he wants to be a grandmaster.
4 I try to do once a week to relax. 6 It’s 5:00 p.m. (leave / work)
5 The two boys always go down by the
river. 7 It’s 6:00 p.m. (play / football)
6 I think it is important to do to help my
community. 8 It’s 10:00 p.m. (go / to bed)

78
 1
Self-Check
1 Match the words to their definitions. 4 Complete the text with the correct forms of the
verbs in brackets.
1 tennis a Exercises to help a person relax.

2 pottery b To sleep for longer than planned.

3 oversleep c A game for two or four people

using rackets to hit a small ball
over a net.
4 chess d A sport that involves running on
city streets and jumping between
buildings.
5 yoga e A game for two players who
move their playing pieces across a
special board to try and trap their
opponent's king.

6 parkour f The activity of making pots, vases

and other things out of clay.

2 Circle the correct options.

1 Angela plays / is playing volleyball twice a week.
2 Peter don’t do / doesn’t do meditation.
3 Do / Does Ana go / goes fishing with her father on
weekends?
4 Do / Does he play / plays chess?
5 I don’t go / doesn’t go cycling in the winter.
6 Do / Does they do / does volunteer work?

3 Choose the correct Wh- word to complete the

questions.
Clarice is a good student, but she 1
1 A: is playing football with you? (fail) history this term because she 2
B: Anthony, Miriam and Rose. (not / study). That’s because she 3
a Who b What c When (prepare) for a big ballet exam and recital and
2 A: . are you doing? 4
(spend) all her time at practice.
B: Studying. Her mother 5 (not / is) happy
a Why b Who c What about this. She 6
(try) to help
3 A: are they going? Clarice balance her time and activities so that she can pass
B: Tomorrow. her ballet exam and her history class.
a What b When c How much
4 A: are you doing that?
B: Because my mother told me to.
a How b Why c Who
5 A: are you getting there?
B: By bus.
a Why b When c How
6 A: is it?
B: Two pounds.
a How much b How c When

81
 2
Vocabulary and Grammar
1 Match the verbs to the nouns. 3 Complete the sentences with information about
yourself.
1 wash a the bedroom 1 When I wake up in the morning, I always
make my bed.
2 iron b the table
2 I all my school clothes on Sunday
3 sweep c the dishes afternoon.
4 lay d the rubbish 3 After dinner, my brother , my sister
and I .
5 make e the bed
4 On Saturdays, we help my mother .
6 tidy f the clothes 5 In the evenings, my father .
6 My mother while she is cooking dinner.
7 take out g the table

8 clear h the floor 4 Match the words and phrases in the box to the
definitions.

2 What do we need these items for? Use the phrases abroad exchange student
from Exercise 1. host family housework international rented flat
student hostel halls of residence

1 A family which will take me into their home when I

a b
sweep the floor
c d
travel abroad to study. host family
2 From different countries.
3 Work around the house.
4 In another country.
5 A student who goes to another country to study
and stays with a family.
6 A cheap residence, without much luxury, for
students.
7 Rooms or apartments for students at a university.
8 A place that is not on the university grounds that a
student pays for on their own. .

e f

83
 2
8 Complete the text with going to and the verbs 10 Complete the table with the comparative and
from the box. superlative of the adjectives.
do stay see speak spend study travel try Adjective Comparative Superlative

Tomorrow, I 1 am going to travel to the United Kingdom small smaller smallest

to study English. I am very excited because I big
2
with a British host family in
funny
Oxford. I 3 for a month. Bianca
4
on the same course, so we expensive
5
a lot of time together. But
good
we are here to learn English, so we 6
Spanish to each other. I 7
a lot of bad
new foods and I 8 a lot of new
beautiful
things.
cheap

11 Complete the sentences. Use the adjectives in

Exercise 10 in the comparative form.
1 The suitcase is bigger than the bag.
2 Staying with a host family is
renting a flat.
3 Eating out is eating at home.
4 Taking the underground is
taking the bus.
5 Walking half a kilometre is
taking the bus.
9 Put the words in order to make questions. 6 Which city is , London or
1 wash / you / going / to / the / dishes / Are / ? New York?
Are you going to wash the dishes?
2 work / he / tonight / going / Is / to / ?
12 Complete the sentences with one or ones.
1 Do you want the purple T-shirt or the blue T-shirt?
3 for / they / trip / going / to / Are / plan / the / ? I’ll take the purple one .
2 Where are the gifts?
4 abroad / she / Is / to / study / going / ? I wrapped the that I bought.
3 Who are those people?
5 live / host family / Ana / to / with / Is / a / going / ? Who? The wearing red?
4 Did you have good teachers?
6 have / party / we / to / a / Are / going / ? Yes, the at the institute were some of
the best I’ve ever had.
7 the / Pedro / finish / project / to / Is / going / ? 5 Do you want an apple?
Yes, hand me a red , please.
8 make / Are / empanadas / going / you / to / ? 6 Do you see Mr Jones, the in the grey
suit? He’s the lawyer.

85
 2
Self-Check
1 What do you do with the following things? 5 Make a list of 6 chores that you do at home
1 rubbish 1
2 dishes 2
3 floor 3
4 bed 4
5 clothes 5
6 table 6

2 You have a party tonight. Write what you are 6 Complete the text using the comparatives or the
going to do. superlatives of the words in brackets.
1
2
3
4
5
6

3 Compare the following places / things. Use the

comparative form.
1 bus / underground
2 Maths / English
3 basketball / football
4 London / New York
5 dancing / going to the cinema
6 watching TV / listening to music

4 Complete the dialogue with questions using

going to.
Gabriel So Ana, 1
English in Cambridge? (study)
Ana No, I am going to study in Oxford.
Gabriel And 2
there? (stay)
Ana Yes, I am. My host mother’s name is
Anne, almost like mine.
Gabriel That’s cool. 3
them any food from Argentina? (make) Going abroad as an exchange student is the
Ana Yes, I am going to make empanadas. 1
(expensive) trip I have ever
Gabriel 4
any other taken. It is 2 (expensive) the
places? (visit) trip I took to Europe last year with my family. I am trying to
Ana Yes, I am going to visit London, make it 3 (cheap) by staying
Cambridge and Bath. with a host family. I decided to stay in a small city because
Gabriel Looks like you are going to have a good big cities are always expensive. But I will take day trips to
time. visit 4 (big) cities like London,
Ana I certainly plan to. because I can’t live in England for six months and not visit
London. From the pictures I have seen, Oxford seems to be
5
(beautiful) London. In fact,
it is one of the 6
(old) cities in
England. There you can find an ancient Roman wall that
once enclosed the original city.

87
3 The Many Faces of Art 3
READING VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
Mona Lisa Warhol produced a series including “Mona Lisa”. This 1 Complete the sentences with the jobs from the box.
of canvases based on the album, called Unforgettable
It is surprising that a painting actor composer dancer painter photographer sculptor writer
Mona Lisa, the most famous … with Love, won Album of
from the early 1500s could
being Colored Mona Lisa. Art the Year at the 1992 Grammy 1 The composer wrote the music for the film.
still be interesting, intriguing
critics say that Warhol was Awards. 2 Annie Leibovitz is a famous who has photographed the Queen of England.
and current today, but the 3 Misty Copeland is a at the American Ballet Theatre.
inspired by the popularity of
Mona Lisa and her smile Street art 4 David is a Renaissance sculpture in marble by the famous Italian painter, poet and Michelangelo.
the image as well as the mass
seems to have a mysterious
production and consumer The provocative artist and 5 Salvador Dali is a famous Spanish known for his surreal melting clocks.
hold on us now, as much as it
culture in which he lived. activist Banksy created his 6 Judy Dench is a British who became famous in Hollywood at the age of sixty-one.
did then. Painted by Leonardo 7 Harper Lee is a who became famous for her 1960 novel To Kill a Mockingbird.
own version of the famous
da Vinci during the Italian Music painting, replacing Mona
Renaissance, the Mona Lisa 2 Match the adjectives to their definitions.
The song “Mona Lisa” was Lisa’s face with that of a
has been described as the 1 excellent a attractive and graceful
composed by Ray Evans and yellow smiley face. He called
most visited work of art in the
Jay Livingston and recorded his piece Mona Lisa Smile and 2 sad b not as good as it should be
world. In fact, the painting is
by Nat King Cole in 1950, in 2004 secretly hung it in 3 elegant c movement that is graceful
so popular that it has inspired
and was inspired directly the Louvre where the original 4 awful d extremely good
many other paintings, music,
films, parodies and street art. by the Da Vinci painting. It Mona Lisa is also on display. 5 poor e clear and bright
was a Billboard Number 1 in
Other paintings So, although this painting was 6 vivid f not expected
1950, topping the charts for
done so many years ago, it 7 light g very bad
Many famous artists from the eight weeks. In 1991, Natalie
still has influence on modern
20th century created pieces of Cole, the singer’s daughter, 8 surprising h very bad or unacceptable
day art forms.
art based on and inspired by released an album of covers
the Mona Lisa. In 1963, Andy of her father’s songs, 3 Decide if the adjectives from Exercise 2 are 4 Complete the sentences with the adjectives from
positive, negative or neutral. Write them in the Exercise 3.
correct category.
1 I was hoping for a good show, but it was rather
1 Read the article. Write T (true) or F (false). 3 Tick the correct option. 1 excellent poor .
1 The Mona Lisa is one of the most 2 2 The ballet dancers were so . It was
famous pieces of art. T 1 The article gives the exact year that Da Vinci
an evening.
2 Other artists have been inspired by painted the Mona Lisa. 3
3 Although it was just a school play, it was actually
the Mona Lisa. Yes 4 good. That was .
3 The text is about literature inspired No
by the Mona Lisa. 5 4 I know that art is subjective, but I thought that the
2 The Mona Lisa is an example of what period of art? exhibition was . My five-year-old
4 Mainly art from the Italian Renaissance 6
has been inspired by the Mona Lisa. Renaissance can paint better than that.
5 Only other painters have been inspired Romanticism 7
5 I love Picasso’s work. The colours are so
by the Mona Lisa. 3 In 1963, Andy Warhol produced … 8 .
6 The Mona Lisa continues to have one piece inspired by the Mona Lisa. 6 The dancers practise until their movements become
an influence on art.
more than one piece inspired by the Mona Lisa. .
2 Read the article again and answer. 4 Nat King Cole the song “Mona Lisa”.
What happened in … wrote
sang
1 the early 1500’s? 5 Banksy permission from the Louvre to
Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa.
display his painting there.
2 1963?
had
3 1991? didn’t have

4 1992?

5 2004?

88 89
3 3
5 Rewrite the sentences by replacing the underlined words. Use the words given. 6 Rewrite the following statements in the Past 9 Complete the time expressions with in, at or on.
Simple. in
1 October
1 I dance well. I danced well.
2 Tuesday
2 You paint pictures. 3 midnight
3 Amanda writes stories. 4 2001
film 4 Enrico does not enjoy theatre. 5 the summer
5 Thales and I do not go to museums. 6 9 o’clock
6 They do not read books. 7 the afternoon
7 Do you compose music? 8 the 31st of January
8 Are we at the show?
9 Is she a dancer? 10 Complete the sentences with your own time
expressions.
10 Do you walk home?
1 I woke up at six o'clock this morning.
book 7 Answer the questions. 2 She moved to Montevideo .
1 Q: Did you go to the show last week? (✓) 3 I finished college .
A: Yes, I did. 4 They went to Europe .
ballet
2 Q: Did José study music when he was a child? (7) 5 I went to bed .
A: No, he didn’t. 6 We met our friends for coffee .
sculptor
3 Q: Did Helena perform in the ballet recital 7 Mateo was born .
hilarious yesterday? (✓) 8 I handed in my essay .
A:
4 Q: Did Shakespeare write Romeo and Juliet? (✓)
11 What did you think? Complete the sentences
A: with the appropriate adjectives from the box.
5 Q: Did Michael Jackson sing “New York, New York”? (7)
A: Use , and to help you.
6 Q: Did they go to the cinema last week? (✓)
A: awful boring excellent sad scary surprising

8 Complete the sentences using the Past Simple

form of the verbs in the box. 1 I didn’t enjoy the book. It was boring .

be do draw finish have take (x2) write

2 I loved the play. It was .
1 I am very proud of myself. I finished my first
3 I liked the film, but I cried. It was .
painting yesterday.
2 Franco is a writer. He the script for the 4 The dance recital was really bad. In fact, they
school play.
3 My dad is a photographer. He some thought it was .
relaxed beautiful pictures of the wedding.
4 This pencil drawing is so well done. I can’t believe 5 The school play was very good, which was
that Ana this!
.
5 Sofia is an actress and a singer. She in that
1 a The hip-hop dancers were energetic.
successful musical which just closed. 6 I love horror films. They are but
b The ballet dancers were energetic.
6 Her brother is also an actor. He a small part
2 a I am reading an interesting magazine.
in a Hollywood film. that’s OK.
b
7 The show was excellent. The dancers all a
3 a I was feeling pretty tense after seeing the comedy show.
superb job.
b
8 Last year, I part in an actor’s workshop.
4 a My friend Antonia is very creative and good with her hands. She is a great painter.
b
5 a After work, I like to unwind by watching a good show on TV.
b
6 a I enjoy spending time with Sally. She is depressing and sad.
b

90 91
3 3
LISTENING WRITING SELF-CHECK
1 40 Listen to a radio programme and answer. 1 Complete the poster with your own information. 1 What do these people do?
1 How often is the programme aired? Weekly
2 What is the name of the programme?
3 How many art forms are reviewed?
4 What will the next show be about?
5 When is the next show?
6 Which event did the speaker attend?

2 41 Listen again and choose the correct

options.
1 Maddie Cooks is a(n) …
a actor.
1 2 3
b photographer.
c dancer.
2 The photography exhibition is about …
a women over sixty.
b her craft.
c one-woman passion.
3 The film premiered …
a recently.
b last year.
c twenty years ago.
4 The film is …
a based on a true story.
4 5 6
b not based on a true story.
c based on historical facts.
5 Swan Lake … 2 Complete the following sentences using the 4 Correct prepositions to form time expressions.
adjectives in the box and some additional
a had its last recital last week. 1 I went to the theatre in Tuesday.
2 Write the information for your own school play. information.
b will have more recitals this week. 2 He was born on November.
c will have more recitals next season. 1 Name of the play: awful boring excellent sad scary surprising 3 I arrived in 6:00 o’clock.
6 The speaker … 2 Date: 4 They watched the film on the evening.
3 Location: 1 The film was .
a heard about the recital. 5 We started acting on 2015.
4 Price: 2 The play was .
b attended the recital. 6 My mother went to the show at the summer.
5 Stars: 3 The ballet recital was .
c read about the recital.
6 Directed by: 4 The photography exhibition was .
3 42 Listen once more and answer. 5 The book was . 5 Write the questions in the Past Simple.
3 Send a text message to a friend or family 6 The painting was . 1 You / walk / to the theatre?
1 What is happening at the River Bank Cultural member to invite them to the play. Use the
Centre? information in Exercise 2. 3 Rewrite the following sentences in the negative. 2 He / like / the show?
Photography exhibition.
1 I liked the film.
2 What is happening at the Grace Theatre? 3 Ana Maria / stop / dancing?

2 They went to a ballet recital.

3 What is happening at the Odeon? 4 Alan and his friends / paint / a mural?

3 She had a ticket to the show. 5 They / compose / classical music?

4 When does the photography exhibition end?

4 A student composed the music. 6 The teachers / direct / a play?

5 How long is the film showing?

5 Tony designed the costumes for the show.

6 Until when is Swan Lake showing?

6 Kelly attended the premiere of the film.

92 93
4 Angela’s Agenda Business Etiquette 4
READING Travelling to Japan VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
Business Etiquette Greetings and introdu
ctions 1 Label the pictures with the words and phrases 3 Match the verbs to the correct phrases.
Introductions are made
y
Travelling to German
in hierarchical order,
from from the box.
the most senior to the
most junior person. 1 book a on time
People greet each other
by bowing. It is accept
able for a piece of luggage
Westerners to bow the
ir head slightly in greetin bow 2 exchange b “please” and
ductions
g.
Greetings and intro Business card etiquett local currency “thank you”
and family names wh
en greeting e luggage
You should use titles in bus iness Business cards are pre 3 arrive c money
ll known and passport
people who are not we sented and accepted wit
h
both hands, Japanese-s shake hands
settings. ide facing up and tow 4 respect d a train
g and ard the
dshakes when greetin recipient.
Give brief but firm han rin g) is exp ected.
tact (but no sta Business cards are han 5 say e local rules
taking leave. Eye con ded out in hierarchical
order,
the most senior person
receiving first.
tte 6 take f the plane
Business card etique
Business cards must be
handled with respect
folded, bent, put into – never
rmans,
ns are important to Ge a pocket or left behind 7 travel g accommodation
Titles and qualificatio afte r one ’s .
qualifications)
so use letters (denoting Language 8 board h abroad
card.
name on a business
Silence is valued as a
sign of wisdom and em
otional
Language self-control.
4 Complete the sentences with the expressions
Frau (Ms). In presentations, a gen 1 2
(Mr), and women as tle, persuasive approa
Address men as Herr ori fic and preferred. ch is from Exercise 3.
ether with hon
These can be used tog
professional titles. Shouting or Values 1 After checking in, we waited two hours to
ce. It is seen as polite.
Speak in a lower voi ma nn ers. board the plane .
k of
speaking loudly is see
n as a lac Privacy
2 If you , you won't have
Privacy is highly valued
Values subjects outside busine
in Japan and questions
about any problems.
ss are seen as rude.
Privacy 3 Be sure to far in
between professional
and private. Organisation advance to get a good rate.
There is a clear line cur ren t affairs rather
ut cul ture and
When dining, talk abo ily.
The Japanese sense of
organisation is reflecte 3 4 4 Always some
tters such as fam d in strict
than more private ma adherence to hierarchy
and protocol. at your bank before you
Organisation travel.
on arriving on tim e and being
High value is placed 5 It’s my dream to .
gs.
prepared for meetin 6 In Europe you can from
one country to another.
1 Read the 2 brochures which give advice on 3 For which country is this true? Tick the correct
business etiquette. Answer the questions. column. 5 Choose the correct option.
1 Is this advice for tourists? No 1 When we arrive at the airport, the first thing we do is …
2 Is the advice suitable to use in any country? Germany Japan 5 6
a board. b check in.
3 Can this advice be used when receiving 1 Greet with a bow. 2 We cannot travel abroad without our …
business contacts from these countries?
2 Short and firm handshakes when a money. b passports.
4 Are the business cultures similar? 2 You are going to travel to another country. Put
5 How many topics does each brochure saying hello and goodbye. 3 When travelling, you should take cash and a …
the to-do list in the correct order.
deal with? 3 Seniority is important. a credit card. b luggage.
1 Prepare a checklist.
6 Is it important to follow this advice 4 When taking a trip, you should …
4 It is disrespectful to throw away Organise an itinerary and share it with family
when travelling on business? a plan ahead. b take luggage.
business cards. and / or friends.
2 Read the brochures again and complete the 5 When you have a meeting, you should …
5 Aggressive sales presentations Get some local currency at the bank.
statements. a take a gift. b arrive on time.
are not welcome. Check that all documents are in order.
1 When in Germany, refer to people by their 6 When you travel abroad, you should …
6 Being organised is valued. Find out if you need a visa.
last names and their title. a greet everyone. b respect local customs.
2 When you go to a meeting in Japan, the first person Pack what you need.
7 There is a clear line between
you are introduced to is . Book flights and accommodation.
professional and private.
3 A business card in Germany should have . Check the weather at your destination.
4 A business card in Japan should have . 8 Emotional self-control is important.
5 In Germany, it is polite to speak .
6 In Japan, are given and received with
both hands.
7 is valued in Japan.
8 Privacy is valued in .
94 95
4 4
6 Write sentences about how people from different countries greet each other. 9 Write complete sentences using the prompts. 12 Complete the dialogue with going to.
1 I / have / lunch / friends / tomorrow. A: Are we 1 going to pick (pick) Jane up at the airport?
I am having lunch with friends tomorrow. B: Yes, we are. Let’s leave at four o’clock.
2 Mark / flying / to Miami / next week A: OK. And where is she 2 (stay)?
1 In Germany, people shake hands to greet each other.
. B: I am 3
(put) her in your room.
3 Where / Sheila / go shopping / later? A: That’s not a good idea. I have a test this week, so I
. am 4 (study) late every evening.
4 Benjamin / start / new job / on Monday.
B: What about the attic then?
.
A: Good idea! There is a lot of space. She’ll be
2 In Brazil, 5 What time / Bella and Joan / take / train / to Paris?
comfortable.
.
B: Deal. And what are we 5 (do) while
6 You / come / for dinner / tonight?
. she is here?
7 He / not cook / Christmas lunch / this year. A: Aren’t you 6 (take) her to the new
. ballet at the Metropolitan?
3 In Japan,
8 She / not meet / friends / later. B: Yes, but I need more suggestions
. A: OK, but don’t forget that we are 7
(throw) her a surprise dinner on her last night here.
10 Tick what you should and shouldn’t do when
travelling. B: I won't. I’m so excited!

4 In many countries, 13 What do the signs show? Use the imperatives of

Should Shouldn't the verbs in the box.

1 Arrive late at the airport. ✓ feed go litter turn (x2) walk

2 Respect local rules.

5 In many countries,
3 Ask about your host’s
values.
4 Book accommodation
7 Put the words in order to make sentences. 8 Complete the text using the Present late. 1 2
1 tomorrow / I / France / going / to / am / . Continuous form of the verbs in brackets.
5 Check your passport’s
I am going to France tomorrow. I have a full day planned tomorrow. First, I Do not feed the animals.
expiry date.
2 tonight / booking / They / accommodation / are / .
I am having (have) breakfast with my mother. At
eleven o’clock, I 2 6 Forget your credit card.

3 are / together / having / We / lunch / later / . (meet) a group from college to start work on our
7 Check the weather at
project. At two o’clock, I 3
your destination.
(go out) for lunch with my best friend. After spending
4 I / meeting / tonight / them / am / .
the afternoon relaxing at home, I 4 8 Plan ahead. 3 4
(hit) the dance floor with my boyfriend.
5 He / next / travelling / Europe / is / summer / to / . 11 What should and shouldn't you do when
travelling.
6 the / plane / is / two / hours / boarding / in / Miguel / . 1 check / visa
You should check to see if you need a visa.
2 book / accommodation

3 be rude / locals 5 6

4 use / local currency

5 pack / too many clothes

6 take / a credit card

96 97
4 4
LISTENING WRITING SELF-CHECK
1 43 Listen to the announcements and answer.
1 Write complete sentences. 4 Follow the rules in a park. Write the do’s and
don’ts.
1 You / need / passport / travel / abroad.
1 Where are these announcements being made?
1 (enter / Gate 23)
A train station.
2 Always / cash / with / you.
2 How many announcements were made?
2 (exit / Gate 1)
3 How many announcements are about arrivals and
3 Always / credit cards / too.
departures?
3 (not / walk / grass)
4 How many announcements are about public
4 Learn / customs / of / country.
safety?
4 (not / litter)
5 The name of this station is probably
5 greet / people / correctly.
6 The time is around
5 (hydrated)

2 44 Listen again and choose the correct 6 get / visa / necessary.

options. 6 (fun)
1 The 12:45 service from London’s King’s Cross …
2 Put the following phrases in the correct column.
a has been delayed. b has been cancelled.
2 The change is due to … arrive on time book accommodation
be rude 5 You have a trip coming up. Write sentences
in advance
a bad weather. b problems on the train line. about what you should and shouldn’t do when
3 What is the station doing for safety and security? travel wit you get to your destination.
travel without ha
a station guards. b CCTV cameras. passport
which wil
cash and credit cards expire soo l
4 What is prohibited? n
a Using skateboards. respect local rules

b Running on the platforms. Should

5 What time does the Midlands service to
Travel do’s Travel don'ts 1
Peterborough leave?
a 12:45. b 11:12. 1 4 2

3 44 Listen once more. Match the sentence
halves to make complete sentences.
A B
2 5 3
1 You are going to Mexico for the Dia de Muertos
festivities. Make a list of what you need to do 3 6
before you travel. Shouldn’t

1 We apologise for... a does not stop here. 1 Check if I need a visa to go to Mexico.
3 Write about your future plans using the Present 4
2
Continuous.
2 The 12:45 b in coach 7. 3 5
Midlands service 1 go / to London
4
from London
5 6
King’s Cross... 2 not / visit / the sights
6
3 24-hour CCTV c will be the 11:12
recording is in Midlands service. 2 Write 2 more things you should do and 3 things 3 you / prepare / dinner?
operation at this you shouldn’t do when you go to Mexico.
station …
1 You should get involved and learn about the meaning 4 not / have a big lunch
4 Offenders may d for reasons of of the festival.
be … security.
2 5 watch / TV
5 The train now e prosecuted 3
approaching 4 6 you / buy / the tickets?
platform 5 …
5
6 Please stand … f clear of the edge. 6

7 A dining car is g to Manchester has 3 Create a poster for a festival or celebration in

available … been cancelled. your city or country.
8 The next train h any inconvenience
to depart from caused.
98 99
Platform 2 ...
 5 Family Recipes
READING

Shepherd’s Pie

Ingredients
1 kg potatoes
1 kg minced beef
2 tbs butter
a pinch salt
G r a n d m a ' s r e c i p e
1 small onion 1 tbs vegetable oil
2 cloves garlic salt and pepper to taste
1 carrot
1 can green peas

Instructions
1 Wash, peel and cut up the potatoes. Put a large pot with 4 ℓ of water to boil. Add the potatoes
and a pinch of salt to the water and boil until soft.
2 Chop the onions and garlic. Put aside in a bowl.
3 Peel and chop the carrot into small cubes.
4 Heat the oven to 280°C.
5 Heat a large frying pan. Add the oil. Sauté the chopped onion and garlic for 2 minutes. Add minced
beef, carrots and peas and stir well. Cook until the beef is brown. Add salt and pepper to taste.
6 Drain the potatoes. Add butter and a pinch of salt. Mash the potatoes until smooth.
7 In a casserole dish, spread a thin layer of mashed potatoes. Layer the meat on top and finalise
with a layer of mashed potatoes on top of the meat.
8 Bake for 40 minutes or until golden brown.

1 Read the recipe and answer the questions.

1 What is the name of the dish?
2 How many ingredients are there?
3 What are the two main ingredients?
4 How many steps are there in this recipe?
5 Where is the recipe from?

2 Read the recipe again and tick what happens to each ingredient.

cook sauté cut peel drain wash chop boil

potatoes

carrots

onion

garlic

minced meat

water

3 Read the recipe once more and answer the questions.

1 How much potato is required for this dish? 4 What is the meaning of °C?
2 How much minced meat is required for this dish? 5 Which vegetables are used in this recipe?
3 What is the measurement used for water? 6 Which fats or oils are used in this recipe?

100
 5
Vocabulary and Grammar
1 Label the pictures with the words from the box. 2 Put the foods in the list in the correct categories.
asparagus beef bread broccoli butter
apples butter fish
broccoli carrots mushrooms carrots cheese fish
chicken grapes
brown rice chicken
milk pasta pears pineapple potato

Fruit Vegetables Protein Dairy Carbohydrates

1 grapes 4 7 10 13

2 5 8 11 14

3 6 9 12 15

3 Which food am I? Read the descriptions and

1 l 2 l write the name of the food.

chipa choripán feijoada

gnocchi nachos sushi tortilla

1 A Japanese dish made of rolled rice with seafood,

vegetables, and sometimes tropical fruit.

2 A sandwich, popular in Argentina, Chile and

Uruguay, made of crusty bread and grilled chorizo.
3 l 4 l

3 Small, soft Italian dumplings made from semolina,

flour, or potato.

4 A Mexican dish of heated tortilla chips covered

with melted cheese, often served as a snack or
appetiser.

5 An omelette made with eggs and potatoes,

5 l 6 l sometimes also with onion and / or chives or garlic;
fried in oil and often served cold.

6 A Brazilian black bean stew, cooked

with salted pork and served with rice.

7 A type of small, baked, cheese-flavoured

roll - a popular snack and breakfast food in
Paraguay and the Northeast of Argentina.

7 l 8 l

101
 5
4 Label the pictures with the cooking verbs from the box.
cut peel mash slice stir chop bake pour

1 l 2 l 3 l

4 l 5 l 6 l

7 l 8 l

5 Complete the phrases with the correct words from the box.
bottle of carton of packet of box of loaf of

1
bottle of olive oil
2 bread
3 tea
4 sugar
5 cereal
6 orange juice
7 water
8 milk

102
 1 5
6 Look at the food pyramid. Label
each section with the words from 5
the box. 2

fruit
grains
meat, fish, eggs and protein 3 6
milk and dairy
nuts and oils
vegetables

7 Are the nouns countable or uncountable? 10 Circle the correct options.

Write C or U.
1 Can you buy some / any bananas while you are out,
1 egg 9 olive oil please?
2 onion 10 sugar 2 Do we have some / any tea?
3 We have some / any coffee, but there isn’t some /
3 potato 11 bread
any tea.
4 milk 12 cereal
4 Is there some / any sugar for the coffee?
5 juice 13 cake 5 There isn’t some / any sugar, but we have some /
6 carrot 14 tea any milk.
7 tomato 15 apple 6 There's some / any pilaf in the fridge for you.
8 lemon 16 rice 7 There isn’t some / any salad though.
8 Can we have some / any dressing for this, please?

8 Complete the sentences below with a, an or 11 Use can or could to make a request.
words from Exercise 5.
1 We are out of sugar. (pick)
1 We need an egg for this recipe. Can you pick some up please?
2 Please remember to get three cartons of milk at 2 I don’t have any fruit. (buy)
the shop.
3 I am going to put carrot in the salad. 3 You are walking too fast. (slow down)
4 I have an extra of olive oil. You can have it.
5 Do you know the saying ” apple a day 4 I am bored. (watch a film)
keeps the doctor away”?
5 He’s tired. (rest a bit)
6 We will need a of bread for the
sandwiches.
6 I need new shoes. (go shopping)
7 It’s hot, so take a of water with you.
8 Let’s add potato to the soup.
12 Each of the sentences below have one mistake.
9 Complete the sentences with much or many. Please underline the error and correct the
1 There aren’t many apples left. sentences.
2 Don’t eat too chocolate. 1 We need three carrot for the cake. carrots
3 A: How is this? 2 I need one sugar.
B: It’s $15. 3 Can you buy any bananas at the shop?
4 How bananas do we need for this recipe? 4 I’ll have an apples for desert.
5 New York has beautiful buildings. 5 Do you have some money?
6 They visited cities in South America. 6 Can we have two oils?
7 He doesn’t have patience.
8 A: Do you like football?
B: Yes, very .
103
 5
Listening Writing
1 46 Listen and circle the correct options. 1 Write about your abilities in the kitchen.
1 This is a … 1 What can you make or cook?
a recipe.
b restaurant review. 2 What do you like to eat?
2 This programme is …
a monthly. 3 What don’t you like to eat? Why?
b weekly.
3 It is mainly … 4 What’s your favourite dish?
a positive.
b negative. 5 What would you like to learn to cook?
4 The review focuses on different
things about the restaurant. 6 How do you learn to cook new dishes?
a two
b four 2 Imagine that you are going to run a pop-up
restaurant at home. Create a menu for your
2 47 Listen again and write T (true) or F (false). ideal restaurant.
1 The restaurant has been around
for a long time. F 3 Choose one of the items on your menu and
write the recipe, listing the ingredients and the
2 The restaurant is in a great location. instructions. Use the recipe below as a model.
3 The décor is very French.
4 The menu is long and complicated.
5 The food is bad.
6 The reviewer ate three courses.
7 The main course was served with rice.
8 There are no downsides to this
restaurant.

3 48 Listen once more and answer.

1 What is the name of the programme?
Restaurant Review
2 Where is the restaurant located?

3 Why is the location of this restaurant so good?

Mum’s
Chocolate Cake
4 Why is it good that the menu is limited?
Ingredients
2 eggs
1 ¾ cups of cocoa
1 cup buttermilk
5 What was the first course?
powder r
½ cup melted butte
2 cups flour ter
1 cup hot wa
6 What was the main course? a pinch of salt
1 tsp baking powder
7 What was the desert? ½ tsp baking soda

Instructions
0°C.
8 What is the downside of the restaurant? 1 Heat the oven to 28
ur a cake pan.
2 Grease and flo
st fiv e ing redients well.
3 Mix the fir x well
ree ingredients and mi
4 Add in the next th
with a mixer.
Mix by hand.
5 Add in hot water.
.
6 Bake for 45 minutes m
Le t th e ca ke co ol before removing it fro
7
the pan.

104
 5
Self-Check
1 Fill in the blanks with the verbs from the list. 4 Choose the correct option.
drain 1 Is there chocolate left?
bake break
a some b any c many
fry grill mix
2 Would you like tea?
a any b a lot c some
1 meat
3 There isn't fruit in the bowl.
2 an egg
a any b a lot c some
3 a cake
4 Charles puts too sugar in his coffee.
4 the dry ingredients
a much b many c any
5 the chicken
5 This sauce needs salt.
6 the pasta
a any b some c much
2 Use the collocations in Exercise 1 to complete 6 I feel like eating pasta tonight.
the sentences. a some b a lot c any
1 She is too small to cook, but her mother will let her
5 Are these foods countable or uncountable?
when she's making cookies. Complete the table.
2 I don’t know how to cook, but I can
. Chocolate is my favourite. apple banana bread cheese fish oil
onion pear
3 When the weather is good, my father likes to
outdoors. Barbecue is part of
our culture. Countable Uncountable
4 The fastest way to make these biscuits is to
first and then add the liquids. 1 5
5 When my mother is cooking, I
2 6
to help her. If it overcooks, then it is not as good to
eat.
3 7
6 Although it’s not so healthy, sometimes I like to
instead of baking it.
4 8
3 Put the foods in the box into the correct column.
6 Are these sentences correct (3) or incorrect (7)?
fruit refined sugar white bread
1 Can you buy six apples at the market please?
oils vegetables whole grains
2 We need two cheeses for the party tonight.
3 This recipe calls for three fishes.
Healthy foods Unhealthy foods 4 How many onions do we have?
5 I brought two pears.
1 4 6 We can make sandwiches with the four breads we
have.
2 5
7 Just use one teaspoon of oil.
8 I usually eat two bananas a day.
3 6

105
 6 Effort Pays Off! 6
READING VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
1 Write the dates on the calendar pages.

www.oprah-bio.com
1 The thirteenth of December 4

Oprah Winfrey is an American actress and media personality. She is one

of the richest people in the United States.

(a) She was born in 1954 in Kosciusko, Mississippi, and raised

by her grandmother until she was six. She learned to read by age three and started
speaking in church at an early age. She moved in with her mother when she was six and
moved frequently between her mother in Wisconsin and her father in Tennessee until she 2 5
graduated from high school. Despite this instability, she was a bright student and did well in
school, winning a full scholarship to university, where she studied communication.
(b) It was there that she knew for certain that she wanted to work in
the media. At nineteen, she was invited to be a news anchor for a local Nashville TV station.
From there, she moved to Baltimore where she was a news anchor and then a talk show
host. After a few years, she was invited to host a morning talk show in Chicago. 3 6

(c) After only a few months with Oprah heading it up, the show
shot to first place. After a few years the show was renamed The Oprah Winfrey Show, was
broadcast all over the country, and the rest is history. The Oprah Winfrey Show was on the 2 Look at these historical facts. How would you 4 Complete the sentences with words from
air for twenty-five years. In the first year the show earned $125 million dollars and Oprah say the year? Exercise 3.
made $30 million dollars.
1 The Battle of Hastings – 1066 1 Sam completed the project last week. Tomorrow,
(d) She also had the opportunity to act, something she had always ten sixty-six he will give a presentation to the head of the
wanted to do. Her first acting job was on the very successful film The Color Purple. She has
2 The Magna Carta – 1215 company.
gone on to produce and act in many other successful films.
2 We are going to Alicia for class
(e) She started a school for girls in South Africa called the Oprah
3 The Wars of the Roses – 1455 president. I hope everyone votes for her.
Winfrey Leadership Academy. She has given hundreds of scholarships and donated to the
arts, culture and humanitarian causes. Even after so many years of success, Oprah continues 3 Bella is taking drama, dance and voice lessons. She
to work, create and contribute to society. 4 William Shakespeare was born – 1564 hopes to be an one day.
4 Gabriel Garcia Marquez is one of the best-known
5 Queen Victoria becomes queen – 1837 from South America. He wrote One
1 The first sentence of each paragraph is missing. Match the sentences below to the correct paragraphs. Hundred Years of Solitude.
1 Oprah has used her success to give back to others. e
6 Queen Elizabeth was born – 1926 5 Tony is in the debate club and practises his
2 She started her career on the radio as a newsreader. presentations and public speaking skills. He will
3 Besides her successful show, Oprah also opened her own production house called Harpo Studios
7 Queen Elizabeth celebrated her make a great one day.
(Oprah spelt backwards).
Diamond Jubilee – 2012 6 Alan is a good song writer, but not a very good
4 But Oprah’s life didn’t start off that way.
, so he never performs his own songs.
5 When she started at this new talk show, it was in last place.
3 Complete the table. 5 Match the words to their synonyms.
2 Read the biography again and answer the questions.
Noun (object) Verb Noun (doer)
1 Who is the biography about? Oprah Winfrey
presentation present 1 presenter A B
2 How did she get to university?
3 Where did she start her career? writing 2 writer 1 extremely a happily
4 Where did she become a success? 2 enthusiastically b perseveringly
3 sing singer
5 What did Oprah do besides hosting a talk show?
acting 4 actress / actor 3 strongly c tremendously
6 What is the focus of Oprah’s philanthropy?
5 nominate nominee 4 completely d hard
3 What is the significance of these places in Oprah’s life?
production produce 6 5 immediately e soon
1 Kosciusko 4 Baltimore
2 Wisconsin 5 Chicago publication 7 publisher
6 tenaciously f absolutely
3 Tennessee 6 South Africa speech speak 8

106 107
 6 6
6 Complete the sentences with words from 8 Complete the sentences with the Present Simple 12 Put the words in order to make questions. 14 Complete the text with the correct form of
Exercise 5. or the Present Continuous forms of the verbs in the verbs in brackets.
1 ice cream / you / like / Do / ?
brackets.
1 The crowd cheered enthusiastically for the basketball Do you like ice cream?
a

Today’s teenagers
We 1 wear (wear) a uniform every day, but
players. 2 year / they / Are / Geography / studying / this / ?
today is a special day so we 2 (not wear)
2 It is difficult to get
our uniform.
100% in the national exam. b 3
you (take) the school bus? 3 homework / she / do / the / Did / ?
3 They dated for two years. Now they are We usually 4 (do) but today we 5

A recent study 1claims (claim) that

married. (walk) to school. 4 going / do / are / What / they / to / ?
4 If we are going to be there on time, we need to leave c 6
they always 7 (study) at the
library after school? teenagers today 2 (grow up)
. 5 she / shopping centre / shop / in / the / Does / ?
Yes, but today they 8 (go) to the burger more slowly than their parents’ and
5 He made his reasons for his decision
joint.
clear. 6 Is / the / teacher / he / ? grandparents’ generations. Researchers 3
6 The students were (look) at information on teenage
advised to study for the test because it was so
9 Circle the incorrect words in the sentences.
7 they / to / agree / the / Did / rules / new / ?
1 It rains. I need an umbrella. behaviour from between 1976 and 2016 and 4
important for their final grade.
7 I forgot to get the milk 2 Yesterday, they go to the cinema. It was fun.
8
(find) that today’s teenagers 5
Alan / to / going / apply / to / university / Is / ?
my mother asked for. 3 Next week, I has a party. It will be fun. (take) longer to experiment with the
4 She is wearing a pretty dress. She buys it at the mall.
7 Complete the dialogue with the correct forms of 13 Circle the correct options. pleasures and responsibilities of adulthood.
5 Alisha likes ice cream. She had some every day.
the verbs in brackets.
6 They are studying hard for the test they go have 1 I two tickets for the circus. The researchers 6 (say) that teenagers
tomorrow. a have 7 (take) fewer risks than they 8
Angela Excuse me, which film are you waiting for? b am having
10 Correct the sentences from Exercise 9. (do) before.
c had
Tony We are waiting (wait) for the Black Panther 1 It is raining. I need an umbrella.
2 He all his homework yesterday.
2
film. a do
3
b did
Angela When did you arrive? 4
c is doing
5
Tony We (get) here at six o'clock this 3 They a party next week.
6
a have
morning.
11 Read the answers and write Wh- questions. b had
Where are you going? c are having
Angela I can't believe that! Are you serious? 1
4 We always basketball on Tuesdays.
We are going to the shopping centre.
Tony Yeah, people (take) this film a playing
2
b played
seriously. In fact, this particular showing has He studies law.
c play
3
been sold out for over a week. We 5 I am a presentation tonight.
Students from the Grade 8 class made the
a go to make
presentation.
(wait, just) in line to get a good seat in the
b going to make
4
theatre. c gone to make
I'm going to stop playing basketball.
6 I on your door for ten minutes, but
5
Angela When did you buy your tickets? no one answered.
Because Biology is more interesting than History
a knocked
Tony I (buy) them last week by phone. I 6
b knock
We are going at six o’clock.
(know) tickets would be hard to get. c knocking

Angela Wow!

108 109
 6 6
LISTENING WRITING SELF-CHECK
1 What special days are these? Look them up on 5 Complete the sentences with the correct forms
the internet. of the verbs in brackets.
1 1st January 1 Kylie Jenner (become) the youngest
2 2 April
nd
billionaire at the age of twenty-one.
3 1st May 2 When she was fourteen, she
4 14 June
th
(create) a line of clothing.
5 9th July 3 A year later, she . (launch) her own
6 25 December
th
cosmetics line.
4 Kylie (be) also a model.
2 List 4 historical years in your country and say
what happened in each year. 5 Kylie (work) hard on her
business.
1
2 6 Complete the post with the correct forms of the
3 verbs in brackets.
1 49 Listen to the radio show and write T (true)
or F (false). 1 Complete the text about Vincent Van Gogh with 4
1 The programme is about the album
the words from the box.
3 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of
Thank U, Next. F the words in brackets and an adverb from the list.
death famous influential lifetime
2 The show is being aired in February 2019. produced success style well
beautifully eloquently unanimously Hi. My name 1 (to be) Sophia. I
3 Thank U, Next is the singer’s fourth album.
The single “Thank U, Next” is the singer’s 1 Adele is a . She sings . 2
(to be) a university student. In high
Van Gogh was a Dutch artist born in 1853. Today, he is
first number one hit. considered one of the most 1 famous and 2 (song) school, I 3 (study) performing arts
4 The single “Thank U, Next” was released post-impressionist painters from that time. During his 2 Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is a . from
because I would like to be an actress. Right now,
3
, he 4 over two thousand paintings. Nigeria. She writes . (write)
in 2017.
Despite being so productive and possessing such a I4 (study) literature. I 5 ,
5 The single “Thank U, Next” was the 3 The class Sarah for student council.
distinctive 5 , he was a commercial failure.
She won the vote . (nomination) (enjoy) my courses and I 6
(love)
only track from the album to reach 6
and fame came after his 7 in 1890.
number one. Van Gogh suffered from mental illness and committed 4 Bloomsbury is one of the biggest in the university atmosphere. Luckily, I 7

suicide at the age of thirty-seven. the city. They have published two of the top-selling (work) part-time at a theatre downtown, so I
2 50 Listen again. What happened … books for 2018. (publish)
2 Do some research and write 5 more sentences 8
(get) a headstart on my career. After
1 on 22nd February 2019? The radio show about Vincent Van Gogh. 5 The made all the difference. He was
I graduate, I 9
(go) try for some jobs on
2 on 8th February 2019? funny and entertaining and his was
1 Van Gogh cut off a piece of his ear after a fight with his
3 in 2018? researched. (present) Broadway in the United States. Wish me luck!
friend Gauguin.
4 in 1993? 2
5 in 2009? 4 Put the words in order to make sentences.
3
6 in 2013? 1 looked / She / doubtfully / him / at / .
4
3 51 Listen once more and answer the
questions. 5 2 difficult / exam / The / extremely / was / .
1 Where was Ariana Grande born? 6
3 was / cake / divine / absolutely / The / .
3 Take a look at some of Van Gogh’s famous
2 Name two plays she acted in as a child.
paintings. Do you like them? Why or why not?
4 audience / enthusiastically / The / clapped / .
1 The colours are very vivid.
3 What was the name of the TV show she acted in?
5 baby / The / happily / at / his / smiled / mother / .
2
4 How was Ariana Grande discovered?
3 6 came / She / immediately / home / after / the / phone call / .
5 Which famous artists did she cover? 4
7 road / was / The / completely / with / covered / water / .
4 Imagine yourself 20 years in the future. What
6 How many albums has Ariana Grande released? is your profession? Do you have a family? Are
you famous or well-known for your work? Write 8 in / music / I / am / in favour of / strongly / schools / .
your autobiography.

110 111
 LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES
INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO ESPAÑOL
PASADO
Arise Arose Arisen Surgir, Levantarse
Awake Awoke Awoken Despertarse
Be/ am, are, is Was / Were Been Ser / Estar
Bear Bore Borne / Born Soportar, dar a luz
Beat Beat Beaten Golpear
Become Became Become Llegar a Ser
Begin Began Begun Empezar
Bend Bent Bent Doblar
Bet Bet Bet Apostar
Bind Bound Bound Atar, encuadernar
Bid Bid Bid Pujar
Bite Bit Bitten Morder
Bleed Bled Bled Sangrar
Blow Blew Blown Soplar
Break Broke Broken Romper
Breed Bred Bred Criar
Bring Brought Brought Traer Llevar
Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast Radiar
Build Built Built Edificar
Burn Burnt / Burned Burnt / Burned Quemar
Burst Burst Burst Reventar
Buy Bought Bought Comprar
Cast Cast Cast Arrojar
Catch Caught Caught Coger
Come Came Come Venir
Cost Cost Cost Costar
Cut Cut Cut Cortar
Choose Chose Chosen Elegir
Cling Clung Clung Agarrarse
Creep Crept Crept Arrastrarse
Deal Dealt Dealt Tratar
Dig Dug Dug Cavar
Do (Does) Did Done Hacer
Draw Drew Drawn Dibujar
Dream Dreamt /Dreamed Dreamt /Dreamed Soñar
Drink Drank Drunk Beber
Drive Drove Driven Conducir
Eat Ate Eaten Comer
Fall Fell Fallen Caer
Feed Fed Fed Alimentar
Feel Felt Felt Sentir
Fight Fought Fought Luchar
Find Found Found Encontrar
Flee Fled Fled Huir
Fly Flew Flown Volar
Forbid Forbade Forbidden Prohibir
Forget Forgot Forgotten Olvidar
Forgive Forgave Forgiven Perdonar
Freeze Froze Frozen Helar
Get Got Got / Gotten Obtener
Give Gave Given Dar
Go (Goes) Went Gone Ir
Grow Grew Grown Crecer
Grind Ground Ground Moler
Hang Hung Hung Colgar
Have Had Had Haber o Tener
Hear Heard Heard Oir
Hide Hid Hidden Ocultar
Hit Hit Hit Golpear
Hold Held Held Agarrar Celebrar
Hurt Hurt Hurt Herir
Keep Kept Kept Conservar
Know Knew Known Saber Conocer
Kneel Knelt Knelt Arrodillarse
Knit Knit Knit Hacer punto
Lay Laid Laid Poner
Lead Led Led Conducir
Lean Leant Leant Apoyarse
Leap Leapt Leapt Brincar
Learn Learnt / Learned Learnt / Learned Aprender
Leave Left Left Dejar
Lend Lent Lent Prestar
Let Let Let Permitir
Lie Lay Lain Echarse
Light Lit Lit Encender
Lose Lost Lost Perder
Make Made Made Hacer
Mean Meant Meant Significar
Meet Met Met Encontrar
Mistake Mistook Mistaken Equivocar
Overcome Overcame Overcome Vencer
Pay Paid Paid Pagar
Put Put Put Poner
Read Read Read Leer
Ride Rode Ridden Montar
Ring Rang Rung Llamar
Rise Rose Risen Levantarse
Run Ran Run Correr
Say Said Said Decir
See Saw Seen Ver
Seek Sought Sought Buscar
Sell Sold Sold Vender
Send Sent Sent Enviar
Set Set Set Poner(se)
Sew Sewed Sewed / Sewn Coser
Shake Shook Shaken Sacudir
Shear Shore Shorn Esquilar
Shine Shone Shone Brillar
Shoot Shot Shot Disparar
Show Showed Shown Mostrar
Shrink Shrank Shrunk Encogerse
Shut Shut Shut Cerrar
Sing Sang Sung Cantar
Sink Sank Sunk Hundir
Sit Sat Sat Sentarse
Sleep Slept Slept Dormir
Slide Slid Slid Resbalar
Smell Smelt Smelt Oler
Sow Sowed Sowed / Sown Sembrar
Speak Spoke Spoken Hablar
Speed Sped Sped Acelerar
Spell Spelt Spelt Deletrear
Spend Spent Spent Gastar
Spill Spilt / Spilled Spilt / Spilled Derramar
Spin Spun Spun Hilar
Spit Spat Spat Escupir
Split Split Split Hender / partir / rajar
Spoil Spoilt / Spoiled Spoilt / Spoiled Estropear
Spread Spread Spread Extender
Spring Sprang Sprung Saltar
Stand Stood Stood Estar en pie
Steal Stole Stolen Robar
Stick Stuck Stuck Pegar Engomar
Sting Stung Stung Picar
Stink Stank/Stunk Stunk Apestar
Stride Strode Stridden Dar zancadas
Strike Struck Struck Golpear
Swear Swore Sworn Jurar
Sweat Sweat Sweat Sudar
Sweep Swept Swept Barrer
Swell Swelled Swollen Hinchar
Swim Swam Swum Nadar
Swing Swung Swung Columpiarse
Take Took Taken Coger
Teach Taught Taught Enseñar
Tear Tore Torn Rasgar
Tell Told Told Decir
Think Thought Thought Pensar
Throw Threw Thrown Arrojar Tirar
Thrust Thrust Thrust Introducir
Tread Trod Trodden Pisar, hollar
Understand Understood Understood Entender
Undergo Underwent Undergone Sufrir
Undertake Undertook Undertaken Emprender
Wake Woke Woken Despertarse
Wear Wore Worn Llevar puesto
Weave Wove Woven Tejer
Weep Wept Wept Llorar
Wet Wet Wet Mojar
Win Won Won Ganar
Wind Wound Wound Enrollar
Withdraw Withdrew Withdrawn Retirarse
Wring Wrung Wrung Torcer
Write Wrote Written Escribir