14.

Design) External pressure coefficient- For roof angle 10º-

wind incidence angle

Portion of roof Cpi
0º 90º
E -1.1 -0.8 ±0.5
F -1.1 -0.8 ±0.5
G -0.6 -0.6 ±0.5
H -0.6 -0.6 ±0.5

Cpnet for roof portion 0º- Part E Cpnet for roof portion 0º- Part F
0º = - 1.1 + 0.5 = -1.6 0º = - 1.1 + 0.5 = -1.6
= -1.1 - 0.5 = -0.6 = -1.1 - 0.5 = -0.6

90º = -0.8 + 0.5 = -1.3 90º = -0.6 + 0.5 = -1.1

= -0.8 – 0.5 = -0.3 = -0.6– 0.5 = -0.1

Cpnet for roof portion 0º- Part G Cpnet for roof portion 0º- Part H
0º = - 0.6 + 0.5 = -1.1 0º = - 0.6 + 0.5 = -1.1
= -0.6 - 0.5 = -0.1 = -0.6 - 0.5 = -0.1

90º = -0.8 + 0.5 = -1.3 90º = -0.6 + 0.5 = -1.1

= -0.8– 0.5 = -0.3 = -0.6– 0.5 = -0.1

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 Where the cladding permit flow of air with openings not more than 10% of wall area, but
where there is no large openings, it is necessary to consider the possibility of internal pressure
coefficient to be ± 0.5..... (Refer IS 875-2015 part 3, clause 6.2.3.1, pg 27)

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 9. Design wind velocity = Vz = Vb.K1.K2.K3 K4 (Refer IS 875-2015 part 3, Cl. 5.3, pg-8)

= Vz = 44 x 1.0 x 0.91 x 1.0 x 1.0

= Vz = 40.04 m/s
10. Design wind pressure = Pz = 0.6 (Vz)2 Refer IS 875-2015 part 3, Cl. 5.4, pg-12)
= 0.6 X 40.042
= 0.96 kN/m2
11. Design wind pressure = Pd = Pz Kd.Ka.Kc Refer IS 875-2015 part 3, Cl. 5.4, pg-12)
= 0.96x0.9x1x1
= 0.78 kN/m2
12. Slope of roof = 10º
13. Internal pressure coefficient (Cpi) ±0.5 Partial Open structure

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 6.2 IMPOSED LOADS

Imposed loads shall be in general as per IS 875 (Part 2). Following imposed loads shall be
considered:

6.2.1 Loads on Roof:

Slope of roof = 10º

As the slope of roof is greater than 10º, reduce the live load by 0.02 KN/m2 for every increase
inslope over 10º. (Refer IS 875 part 2- table 2 , clause 4.1, pg. 14)

Roof (inaccessible) := 0.75 kN/m2

6.3 WIND LOADS

The wind pressure shall be calculated based on the data furnished below and other provisions laid
in IS: 875 [Part 3] – 2015
1. Basic wind speed = Vb = 44 m/sec (Refer IS 875-2015 part 3, clause 5.2, pg-53)
2. Risk co-efficient = K1 = 1.0 (Probable mean design life: 50 years)
(Refer IS 875-2015 part 3, Cl.5.3.1, Table 1, pg-11)
3. Terrain height and structure size factor = K2 =0.91
(Refer IS 875-2015 part 3, clause 5.3.2.2 Table 2 pg-12)
Terrain category -2 (Refer IS 875-2015 part 3 1987, clause 5.3.2.1, pg-8)
Structure class = Class B as structures and / or their components such as cladding,
glazing, roofing, etc. Having maximum dimension [greatest horizontal or ver cal
dimension] between than 20 m-50m]

4. Topography factor = K3 = 1.0 (Refer IS 875-2015 part 3, Cl. 5.3.3.1, pg-12)

5. Kd = wind directionality factor= 1 (Refer IS 875-2015 part 3, Cl. 5.3.3.1, pg-9)

6. Ka = area averaging factor=0.9 (Refer IS 875-2015 part 3, Cl. 5.3.3.1, pg-12)

7. Kc = combination factor=0.9 (Refer IS 875-2015 part 3, Cl. 5.3.3.1, pg-12)

8. Importance factor for the cyclonic region = K4 =1.0

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 5. STANDARDS

5.1 The analysis and design shall be carried out in accordance with the codes of practice of
Bureau of Indian Standards and sound engineering practice. (Refer Table-2)

DESIGN LOADING

6.1 DEAD LOADS (DL)

Dead loads shall be generally determined in accordance with IS875 (Part I).Dead load will be
calculated using STAAD with appropriate density of material.

6.1.1 The self-weight of the various elements are computed based on the unit weight of
materials as given below:-
(TABLE 1)
Materials Unit weight kN / m3 Reference
Steel 78.50
Plain Cement Concrete 24.00 IS 875-Part 1,pg-7
(rounded on higher side)
Reinforced Cement Concrete 25.00 IS 875-Part 1,pg-8
(rounded on higher side)
Brick work 22.00 IS 875-Part 1,pg-10
(rounded on higher side)
Aluminum 2.6 IS 875-Part 1,pg-28
(rounded on higher side
Cement plaster 20.40 IS 875-Part 1,pg-16
Soil 21 Geotechnical report

Refer is code 875 part 1 and geotechnical report

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 2. COSTRUCTION TYPE

2.1 The basic material chosen for the structural elements in the building is Structural Steel
Shed.

3. DESIGN PHILOSOPHY

3.1 The limit state approach as per IS800-2007 is adopted in the design and detailing of the
structural steel members.

STRUCTURAL DESIGN BASIS

4. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM

4.1 FOUNDATIONS

As per geotechnical report available (refer Annexure-A), foundation recommendations are

to betaken as follows.
1) Borehole no – BH-0001
2) Soil type – sand and gravel
3) The founding is considered at a depth 2.5m below from Ground level.
4) The safe bearing capacity of the strata is 15T/m2
5) Water table is 3m below ground.
6) SPT test N value-25
7) Angle of internal friction ф-22 and cohesion value-0.02 kg/cm²

4.2 SUPERSTRUCTURE

4.2.1 Steel frame system is adopted for the structure. The lateral load resisting system
willconsist of steel columns fixed at base and steel bracing systems.

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 SCOPE OF WORK

1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
• Building Location - Sambalpur
• Functional Requirements - shed
• Height of structure - 3.85m
• Width of structure - 4.9m
• Length of structure - 4.9 m
• Vertical Future expansion - Nil
• Horizontal future expansion - Nil.

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 INDEX

SR.NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.

A. SCOPE OF WORK 2

B. STRUCTURAL DESIGN BASIS 5

C. DESIGN LOADING 6

D. LOAD COMBINATIONS 11

E. DESIGN STANDARD 15

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