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Try this practice exercises:

A. Write the Lewis Structure for the following molecules:

1. CHCI3
2. N2O4
3. SF2
4. NO2
5. F2

B. Solve the following:

1. The combustion of a sample of butane, C4H10 (lighter fluid) produced 3.96 grams of water.
_C4H10+ _O2 _CO2 + _H2O
a.) How many moles of water formed?

b.) How many moles of butane burned?

c.) How many grams of butane burned?

d.) How many moles of oxygen were consumed?

e.) How many grams of oxygen were consumed?

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 Laboratory Activity No. 3
Property Repeats Itself

Objective: Determine and explain the periodic properties of some elements

Procedure: Answer the following questions. Refer to the periodic table of elements if necessary.
1. Write the electron configuration of Group 2A metals. Is there a pattern in their configuration? If
there is, what is the pattern?
Be
Mg
Ca
Sr
Ba
Ra

2. How does ionization energy vary for the alkali metals?

3. How does electron affinity vary for the elements in Period 3?

4. How do the physical and chemical properties compare among the halogens?

5. Write the valence shell configuration of the noble gases. How does this effect their ability to
form chemical bonds?

He
Ne
Ar
Kr
Xe
Rn
Og

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Looking at the Gas Laws

Lab. Activity No.6

Objective: Use Boyle’s and Charles’ laws to determine the new conditions of a gas
Estimated Time Frame: 60 minutes
Procedure:
A. Using the Boyle’s law equation, calculate the expected pressure of a fixed amount of gas at
constant temperature based on the given data.

Volume (ml) Pressure (atm)

5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
30.0
45.0
60.0
80.0

Plot the data on a graphing paper, with pressure along the y-axis and volume along the x-axis. Explain
how the graph illustrates Boyle’s law.

B. For a fixed amount of gas in a container, calculate the expected volume at the different
temperature values given below based on Charles law

Temperature (0C) Temperature (K) Volume (ml)

-25.0
0.0
5.0
10.0
25.0
40.0
60.0
100.0
150.0

Plot the data on a graphing paper, with the volume along the y-axis and the temperature along the x-
axis. Explain how the graph illustrates Charles law.
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Periodic Table of Elements

Lab. Activity No. 7

A. Directions. Label the blank periodic table of elements and locate the described elements below.
A – most electronegative element in Period 4
B – smallest atom in Group 5A
C – alkaline-earth metal with the lowest electron affinity
D – element in the lanthanide series whose electron configuration ends in 4f 9
F – most electronegative element
G - least electronegative element
H – lightest element
I – a noble gas whose electron configuration ends in 5p6
J – alkali metal whose electron configuration ends in 6s1

B. What possible characteristics can be associated with the following elements: K, Sr, Pb, S, At, and
Xe? Explain the properties based on the electron configuration on the elements.

C. Why is observing patterns an important skill?

D. What defines the trends in the periodic table?