CULTURAL LITERACY

Arranged by :
ABIRAMA MAISHECA PUTRA/01/9A

SMP NEGERI 1 KLATEN

Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE................................................................................................1
TABLE OF CONTENTS..............................................................................2
CHAPTER I..................................................................................................3
PRELIMINARY............................................................................................3
1.1 BACKGROUND.....................................................................................3
1.2 FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM.................................................4
1.3 STATEMENT PURPOSE.......................................................................4
1.4 STATEMENT BENEFITS......................................................................4
PREFACE.....................................................................................................5
CHAPTER II.................................................................................................6
TASK CONTENT.........................................................................................6
1.1 Describe tourist attractions on the island of Bali in English..............6-31
1.2 Dialogue with strangers.........................................................................32
CHAPTER III...............................................................................33
PHOTO PROOF.....................................................................33-34
CLOSING....................................................................................35

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 CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY

1.1 BACKGROUND
The island of Bali is one of the small islands in the Indonesian waters which is
thought to have a very large impact on the world of tourism in Indonesia. The
attraction of the island of Bali that is able to distinguish it from other areas in
Indonesia, among others, is the natural beauty, culture, and various culinary
specialties on the island of Bali. Various and complete types of tourist
attractions on the island of Bali, ranging from beaches, rice fields, forest areas,
lakes, Mount Merapi, waterfalls, and artificial tourist areas such as tourist
villages are also well known to the world. Art did not escape the sight of the
tourists who visit.
Various tourists, both local and foreign, make visits to the island of Bali for
vacations and other tourist activities. Bali is also famous for the hospitality of
the people and their customs. Therefore, the island of Bali is visited by many
tourists. The island of Bali consists of several regencies, namely Buleleng,
Tabanan, Jembrana. Karangasem, Badung, Bangli, Gianyar, Klungkung and
Denpasar. Buleleng Regency is the Regency with the largest area in the
Province of Bali with natural beauty that is still sustainable.
The tourism industry has an important role in providing opportunities for the
emergence of various formal sectors in relation to the opening of job
opportunities for those who have adequate skills and knowledge to enter the
formal sector such as the hotel, restaurant, and other sectors that require skills to
become professional workforce. In this case, labor absorption is one of the
supporting factors for economic development carried out by developing
countries which has the aim of, among other things, to create economic
development whose results are evenly distributed. Economic growth in
Indonesia, especially in Bali, has been so rapid and has contributed a lot to the
welfare of the community. Therefore, the tourism industry is an integration of
various business fields that together produce products and services that are
directly or indirectly needed by tourists during their visit. Efforts to improve the
quality of both services and facilities at tourism objects are continuously carried
out, so that Bali remains a favorite place as a vacation spot.

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1.2 FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM
Based on the background described above, the formulation of the problems or
questions that arise in this report are:
1. How does the number of hotels affect the absorption of labor in the Province
of Bali?
2. How does the number of restaurants affect employment in the Province of
Bali?
1.3 STATEMENT PURPOSE
Based on the formulation of the problem above, the research objectives can be
concluded that the objectives of this report are as follows:
1. To analysis the effect of the number of hotels on employment in the province
of Bali.
2. To analysis the effect of the number of restaurants on employment in the
province of Bali.
1.4 STATEMENT BENEFITS
Can be used as a source of information that can be useful for other parties so
that they know how big the role of tourism is in increasing the absorption of
local workers.
It can be useful to add insight and knowledge in the economic field as well as
regarding the role of the tourism sector in increasing employment.

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 PREFACE
Praise and gratitude we extend to the presence of God Almighty. Because with
His grace and guidance we were able to complete cultural literacy activities and
were able to complete the preparation of cultural literacy reports. We also don't
forget to thank the teachers and assistants when carrying out cultural literacy
activities so that we can compile this report.
I prepared this report to full fill my ENGLISH assignment and to broaden my
knowledge. In accordance with the saying “There is no ivory that is not
cracked”, the report that we have compiled must have flaws and errors.
I hope there are inputs, suggestions, and criticisms from readers. I also hope that
this report will be useful.

7 October 2022

Compiler

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 CHAPTER II
TASK CONTENT

1.1 Describe tourist attractions on the island of Bali in English

ULUNDANU TEMPLE, BEDUGUL

The best and most popular Bedugul Bali tourist attractions for domestic and
foreign tourists, the most famous tourist attractions in Bedugul Indonesia in Bali
and the newest Bedugul tourist attractions are suitable to fill your holiday in
Bali.
Bedugul is an area or tourist area in Bali which is located in Candikuning
village, Baturiti sub-district, Tabanan district, located approximately 54 km
from Denpasar City.
Bedugul Bali is a mountainous area that has cool air with beautiful views of
Lake Beratan / Bratan which makes this area an interesting and famous tourist
spot that must be visited in Bali and one of the best tourist destinations on the
island of the Gods visited by thousands of people. both local and international
tourists.
Bedugul Bali tourist attractions are also facilitated by several adequate
accommodations such as hotels, villas, restaurants and there are also water tours
in the Lake Bratan area such as canoeing, jetskiing, or parasailing.
Danu Bratan is located in the Bedugul area, Candikuning village, Baturiti sub-
district, Tabanan district, Bali. Approximately 55 km from Denpasar city, Lake
Bratan is located at an altitude of ± 1240 m above sea level, the temperature in
the Lake Beratan area (Bedugul area) is approximately 18 ° C at night and ± 24
° C during the day.
Lake Beratan has an area of approximately 375.6 hectares with a depth of 22-48
meters with an area of approximately 12 km. Lake Bratan is the largest and
second largest lake after Lake Batur in Bali, which functions very important as
the main source of irrigation in the area in the central part of the island of Bali.

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Ulun Danu Beratan Temple is a Hindu holy place located at the end of Lake
Beratan, which is in the Bedugul tourist area, Candikuning village, Baturiti
district, Tabanan district, Bali. With a distance of approximately 56 km from the
city of Denpasar by passing the Denpasar - Singaraja highway.
Ulun Danu Bratan Temple is a very famous Hindu holy temple on the island of
Bali and when the water of Lake Bratan rises, the Ulun Danu temple will look
like it is floating on the water.
History of Ulun Danu Temple Beratan Bedugul Bali
The history of the Ulun Danu Bratan temple can be known based on
archaeological data and historical data contained in the Mengwi chronicle
lontar. Based on the archaeological data found and located on the front page of
Ulun Danu Bedugul Temple, there are relics of historical objects such as a stone
sarcophagus and stone boards which are estimated to have existed since the
megalithic era, around 500 BC.
The two artifacts have until now been placed in the courtyard of the terrace
(babaturan) of the Ulun Danu temple. It can be estimated that the location at
Ulun Danu Beratan Temple has been used as a place to hold rituals since the era
of the megalithic tradition on the island of the gods.
Based on the Chronicle of Mengwi, I Gusti Agung Putu as the founder of the
Mengwi kingdom had built a temple at the end of Lake Beratan before he
founded the Taman Ayun temple. Taman Ayun Temple and its ceremony on
Anggara Kliwon Medangsia day, aka year 1556 (1634 AD).
The Ulundanu Beratan Temple Complex consists of 5 temples and one
Buddhist stupa:
Penataran Agung Temple
Penataran Agung Temple can be seen when passing Candi Bentar (separate
gate) towards Beratan. This temple functions to worship the greatness of God in
His manifestation as Tri Purusha Shiva namely Shiva, Sada Shiva, and Parama
Shiva to invoke the gift of fertility, prosperity, human welfare, and for the
balance of the universe.

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Pura Dalem Purwa
Inside this temple, there are 3 main shrines, namely Pelinggih Dalem Purwa as a
place to worship Goddess Durga and Dewa Rudra who are worshiped as a
source of prosperity, Bale Murda Manik (Bale Pemaruman) as a place for
parom/meetings/discussions, and Bale Panjang as a place for worship. put the
means of ceremonial offerings. The pelinggih in this temple faces east which is
located on the south bank of Lake Beratan.
Taman Beji Temple
This temple functions to perform the Ngebejiang ceremony (ritual purification
of ceremonial facilities), and to invoke Tirta (holy water). at Taman Beji
Temple it also functions as a place for Melasti (cleansing and purification
ceremonies by Hindus in Bali) for the surrounding community and local
residents.
Lingga Petak Temple
This temple is often called the Ulun Danu Beratan Temple, and the image of
this temple is also found on the Rp. 50,000. Inside the Lingga Petak Temple
there is a sacred and sacred well that stores Tirta Ulun Danu (Ulun Danu Holy
Water). Apart from that, in this temple there is also a white phallus flanked by
red and black stones. Lingga Petak Temple (Ulun Danu Bratan Temple) is
believed to be the main source of fertility water from Lake Beratan. There are 2
pelinggih here, namely the pelinggih which has eleven roofs / overlapping
(Pelinggih Meru Tumpang Solas) facing south, and the pelinggih which has 3
overlapping / roofs (Pelinggih Meru Tumpang Telu) with each door facing the
four cardinal directions. .
Prajapati Temple
Prajapati Temple is located under a large banyan tree, this temple serves as a
place for Dewi Durga to reside. This pelinggih faces west and becomes the first
temple to be seen after passing the ticket purchase point before entering the
Lake Bratan area.
Buddhist Stupa
In the Ulun Danu Bratan Temple area, there is also a Buddhist Stupa. This stupa
signifies harmony in religious life. This Buddhist stupa facing south is located
outside the main area of the Ulun Danu Beratan Temple complex. Ulun Danu
Temple Beratan Bedugul is very famous for its beauty which makes this place a
favorite tourist spot on the island of Bali.

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The "Eka Karya" Bali Botanical Garden is a botanical garden or tropical
botanical garden which is large and wide on the island of the gods, located in
the tourist area of Bedugul, Candikuning Village, Baturiti District, Tabanan
Regency, which is located in the central part of the island of Bali,
approximately 56 km from Denpasar city.
The Balinese Botanical Gardens are also known as the Bedugul Botanical
Gardens by the Balinese themselves because they are located in the Bedugul
mountain area with an altitude between 1250-1450 above sea level, with an area
of about 157.5 hectares, the temperature during the day is between 17 ° - 25 ° C
and at night between 10° - 15° C with humidity from 70-90%.
Because the weather in the botanical garden area or Bedugul area is generally
difficult to predict, it is recommended for visitors to prepare warm clothes,
umbrellas or raincoats before visiting this Bali Botanical Garden tourist
attraction.

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PANGLIPURAN TRADITIONAL VILLAGE, BALI
Panglipuran Village is one of nine traditional villages in Bali. The location of
the village is located in Kubu Village, Bangli District, Bangli Regency, Bali
Province. One of the tourist attractions in Bali is very popular with foreign
tourists and then many local tourists also visit this village. Panglipuran Village
has a traditional village structure in Bali. You can feel the serenity and coolness
in the village, which has the title of the third cleanest village in the world, after
Mawlynnong Village in India and Giethoorn in the Netherlands.
According to local legend, the village has existed since 700 years ago, namely
during the Bangli Kingdom. Stories in the community say that Panglipuran
Village is a gift from the King of Bangli to the people who fought against the
Kingdom of Gianyar. The people of Panglipuran Village hold ancestral
traditions that are hundreds of years old. In addition to the government rule
system, they still apply the traditional law in society, namely awig-awig.
The ability to maintain this tradition is what makes Panglipuran Village unique.
They uphold the customs, the value of mutual cooperation, kinship, local
wisdom based on the concept of Tri Hitha Karana.
Tri Hita Karana
a. Prahyangan, the relationship between humans and God, includes the
determination of holy days, holy places, and others.
b. Pawongan, the relationship between humans and humans, includes the
relationship between the Panglipuran community and other village
communities.
c. The relationship between humans and the environment, the Panglipuran
Village community is taught to love nature and its environment and always take
care of it.
Panglipuran Village as a Tourism Village Panglipuran Village as a tourist
village is none other than because Panglipuran Village is a conservation village,
where the people want to maintain culture so that their children and
grandchildren will not forget the culture.

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In 1993, the government made Panglipuran Village a tourist village through
Bangli Regent's Decree (SK) No. 115 dated April 29, 1993. The village
enforces strict customary rules to preserve the village, such as a ban on using
motorized vehicles to keep the air quality clean. For tourists who are visiting for
the first time, this rule feels surprising, but once they enter the village they will
feel the coolness of the village air which is minimally polluted coupled with a
variety of colorful plants. Panglipuran Village also has the characteristic
architectural form of similar traditional buildings and is neatly arranged, from
the main end of the village to the downstream.
The position of the main building is located higher and decreases downstream.
Balinese gates (angkul-angkul) become access to people's homes in each yard
and look uniform. The doors of the houses face each other and are separated
from the main village road. So, the village looks organized.
The area of Panglipuran Village is approximately 12 hectares. The boundaries
of Panglipuran Village are to the east of the Kubu traditional village, to the
south of the Gunaksa Traditional Village, next to the Cekeng Traditional
Village, and to the north of the Kayang Traditional Village. Panglipuran Village
is located at an altitude of 500-625 meters above sea level with a fairly low air
temperature, which is 18 degrees Celsius - 32 degrees Celsius.
Penglipuran Village is located on the Kintamani tourist route with a distance of
about 5 km from downtown Bangli, while from downtown Denpasar the
distance is about 45 km.
The uniqueness and other attractions of Panglipuran village :
1. Village layout with the Tri Mandala concept
As a traditional village that still upholds the noble values of its ancestors,
the spatial planning of Panglipuran village also carries customary
standards that have been passed down from generation to generation. This
village was built with the Tri Mandala Concept. The village layout is
divided into three regions, namely Utama Mandala, Madya Mandala and
Nista Mandala. The division of the region is ordered from the
northernmost region to the southernmost region.
In the northern region, there is the Utama Mandala. This area is a sacred
place or place of the gods. This is where the place of worship was
founded. In the middle, there is the Madya Mandala zone. The middle
zone is a residential area. Residents' houses were built along the main
road. Meanwhile, the southernmost region is called Nista Mandala. This
place is a special zone for the burial of residents.

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2. Village protective bamboo forest
There is also a bamboo forest that covers an area of 45 hectares or about
40 percent of the total village area. The bamboo forest that surrounds this
village continues to be maintained and preserved to this day as a form of
preserving the heritage of the ancestors and a tangible manifestation of
maintaining the balance between humans and nature.
Local people also believe that this bamboo forest is part of the early
history of their existence. This bamboo forest also has a function as a
water catchment area, so this forest is called a village protection forest.
3. Pura Luhur Panglipuran
This temple is a place for local residents to carry out a number of
religious rituals. One of the big rituals is Ngusaba which is usually done
to welcome Nyepi.
In addition, once every 15 days, the people there will come to Penataran
Temple to pray. This ritual continues to be carried out because it has been
taught by traditional elders and is a teaching handed down by the
ancestors.
4. Loloh Cemcem and Tipat Cantok
It's not complete if you visit a tourist area but don't try its special
culinary. In this village there are loloh cemcem and tipat cantok.
Loloh cemcem is a typical drink made from cemcem leaves or cloning
leaves which are efficacious for digestion. This drink is also made
traditionally and guaranteed not to use preservatives or artificial
sweeteners. While tipat cantok is a type of food like diamonds and boiled
vegetables which are then served with peanut sauce.

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ART SHOP KRISNA
Krisna shop is a must-visit shopping destination for those who vacation in Bali,
a comfortable place to shop, has a complete collection and product, neatly
arranged and priced right so that buyers don't have to haggle and can easily find
the items they need.
There are at least 5 branches of this Krisna shop, located in strategic locations
on the tour route in Bali, so tourists can easily visit it, it doesn't take much time,
so they can save travel distance, all places from this Krisna shop can be reached
by easy, be it by car or even by tour bus.
However, if you choose a simpler and more convenient way of shopping, Krisna
Store is the most ideal place, a complete and well-arranged collection of goods,
easy to find the items you are looking for, such as beach cloths, endek, blankets,
bed covers, paintings, udeng, bags, wallets, tableware, sandals, accessories, key
chains, various Balinese handicrafts and traditional ornaments in the form of
displays.
There are also VIP Krisna Bali t-shirts with funny words, various motifs and
matching colors, which will attract visitors, and you can be sure that you will
not only buy one product, because the price is reasonable and can be adjusted to
your budget and taste.
One of the Krisna Shops located on the Tuban highway is open 24 hours, this is
a quite special service, you can come at any time to this place, without worrying
about the limited time to hunt for Balinese souvenirs, the location is near the
airport, so from wherever you are, along the way to the airport, it will be easier
to access it.
The location of the Krisna Store in the Tuban area is close to a number of
recreational areas and tourist attractions in the South Bali tourism area, so when
arranging tour events with the aim of heading towards tourist attractions in Bali
to the south such as Uluwatu, GWK, Pandawa beach, Tanjung Benoa and
Jimbaran you can become a package tour destination and visit the Krisna Store.

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The following are the advantages of the Krisna Bali Shop so that it is always
crowded with visitors, including:
- The place is comfortable, air-conditioned and clean.
- Low prices with a complete collection of Balinese souvenirs.
- Items are neatly arranged so they are easy to find.
- Have their own t-shirt products.
- Strategic location.
- Spacious Parking.
- Friendly service.
- Have a mosque.
- Has a restaurant, food corner and waiting room.
- Equipped with CCTV security.
- Boxes are provided at an additional cost.

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BARONG DANCE
Barong Dance has many attractions that cannot be imitated by ordinary people
who are not accompanied by experts. This Barong dance is a picture of the
battle between dharma or virtue and adharma of evil. “Barong” is a
mythological creature that represents goodness and “Rangda” is a creature that
represents evil. This Barong dance is believed to ward off diseases caused by
evil spirits or leaks that like to disturb humans. For the people in Bali, Barong
Dance is a sacred art that has a high position and is equal to the power of Hindu
gods, which is also the root of Balinese culture inherited from ancient times, the
process of making tapel (masks) on costumes, by choosing materials from
haunted places that have a unique character. mystical powers, and chose a good
day in the making. In the Barong dance performance, accompanied by Balinese
music called gamelan, a number of traditional classical musical instruments
such as Betel and Gong kebyar accompany the dance.
At the opening of this dance, an ape with agile and funny movements that
accompanies Barong, makes funny movements that invite laughter from the
audience, elements of comedy are very attached to this performance. In addition
to the figures of Rangda and Barong, in the performance there is also the figure
of Celuluk who is Rangda's subordinate, the figure of an ape who is an imitation
animal, and what is quite interesting is the keris dance, the dancers stick the tip
of their kris into each other's bodies, this scene is quite tense.
THE FOLLOWING IS THE STORY OF THE BARONG
DANCE :

GENDING OPENING
Barong is accompanied by monkeys in the dense forest. Then came
three masked people who made efforts and efforts to overcome the
forest. The monkey was not happy with their presence and ended up
fighting with them and managed to cover the nose of one of them.

FIRST ROUND

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Two dancers appeared, they were loyal followers of Rangda who
were looking for Dewi Kunti's followers where they were on their
way to meet the Patih.
SECOND ROUND
Once Dewi Kunti's followers arrived at their destination, one of
Rangda's followers transformed into Rangda's form and introduced an
evil spirit to Dewi Kunti's followers, causing them to go into a trance
and forget their memories before meeting the Patih. Unaware of the
changes experienced by Dewi Kunti's followers, the Patihs with them
faced Dewi Kunti.
THIRD HALF
There appeared Dewi Kunti and her son Sahadewa. Dewi Kunti had
lent Rangda to hand over Sahadewa as a victim. Actually Dewi Kunti
was not willing to sacrifice Sahadewa for Rangda. However, with the
occult knowledge that Rangda has with the persuasion of Dewi
Kunti's followers who have been possessed by an evil spirit, Rangda
can influence Dewi Kunti's mind and common sense so that Dewi
Kunti suddenly gets angry and hates her son Sahadewa very much.
Dewi Kunti gave orders to the Patih to throw Sahadeva into the forest.
The Patih did not argue because he had been influenced by evil
science.
FOURTH HALF
Sahadeva was tied under a big tree in the forest and left alone.
Suddenly Batara Shiva descended from heaven. Feeling sorry for
Sahadeva's condition, Batara Shiva also bestowed magic and
immunity on Sahadewa, unaware of the gifts given by Batara Shiva
trying to rip, tear, and kill Sahadewa but to no avail. Desperate for not
being able to kill Sahadewa, Rangda surrenders and begs for
forgiveness from Sahadewa so that Rangda atones for his sins.
Sahadewa's request was fulfilled and Sang Rangda was forgiven.
FIFTH HALF

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Kalika is Rangda's most powerful disciple. Kalika intends to go to
Sahadewa to apologize as Rangda used to plead with Sahadewa. But
Sahadewa refused the request so Kalika got angry and invited
Sahadewa to a duel. In this battle, Kalika changed her form several
times, first becoming a boar, but was defeated by Sahadeva. Kalika
turns into a big crow but is defeated by Sahadeva. The last time
Kalika turned into Rangda's form. Because of Rangda's power,
Sahadewa became overwhelmed against him. Strive to win the battle.
Sahadewa transformed into Barong. They keep fighting until there is a
loser, but just as painfully there is no winner or loser so this fight is
eternal and where there is evil there will be good that will continue to
fight against evil.
CLOSING
Barong's followers appear with kris intending to help Barong but with
his magic. Kalika in the form of Rangda succeeded in making the evil
spirit take over the bodies of the followers of Barong, so they turned
around and tried to stab themselves with a dagger. Barong with good
knowledge helps them not to be possessed by evil spirits and succeeds
in expelling evil spirits from their bodies.

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I AM BALI
The I Am Bali 3D Museum was officially opened on August 22, 2016, so it is
still a new tourist spot. Its strategic location in downtown Denpasar makes it
easier for visitors or tourists to access it. More interestingly, this museum is one
of the largest 3D painting museums on the island of Bali, even for now it is
claimed to be the largest in Indonesia, so this 3D Museum completes the list of
tourist destinations in Denpasar that you can visit.
For the location of the I Am Bali Museum, it is precisely located on the lower
floor of the Bajra Sandhi Monument on the Puputan Niti Mandala Renon
highway, Denpasar. The Bajra Sandhi Monument itself is one of the popular
tourist attractions in the city of Denpasar.
One of the displays in this tourist spot, according to the officer's narrative, is the
work of the nation's children, including the Balinese themselves, so we should
be proud of the work, moreover we can enjoy the work of art. Another
advantage of the I Am Bali 3D Museum, besides being the largest, it also
presents a special room, namely an upside down room and a tilted room. For the
collection of 3D paintings displayed, there are about 105 paintings with various
themes such as famous figures, animals, cartoons, fantasy, natural atmosphere
including inserting local culture such as ogoh-ogoh.
The I Am Bali Denpasar Museum will be a special place for a family vacation,
because here you can see and blend with the existing three-dimensional
paintings. You can also choose from various types of paintings provided, one of
which is in a room with an inverted design or an upside room that provides
special effects for an image display that is full of sensations like you are in an
upside-down room as if against the force of gravity. It's the same when you
walk sideways or look like a spider man. In addition, there is also a room that
can display as if you are an illusionist, a scary room and a magical board
(slanted borad skateboard) which is enough to attract the attention of visitors, of
course.
The 3D Interactive Art Museum (I AM) Bali does look attractive, modern
designed to look beautiful, comfortable and fun. To enter this attraction you are
not allowed to wear footwear, only wear socks (or buy socks on the spot),
because in addition to making the floor dirty, it can also make the floor or the
painting scratched or damaged. By wearing socks, your feet will be kept clean.
For those of you who like photo tours, you can schedule your tour to this place
to add to your photo collection. Because this place is quite instagramable.

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Inside the 3D museum room, there are already many officers who can help
direct the taking of pictures or photos. In addition to a comfortable air-
conditioned room, there are also examples of how to take photos, including
angel or shooting position. Tours and tours to this 3D museum in Denpasar, will
provide an unforgettable holiday experience.

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PANDAWA BEACH
Pandawa Beach is one of the popular
natural tourist destinations in Bali
Province. Tourists who visit will be
greeted by a panoramic view that spoils
the eyes plus a calm and distinctive
atmosphere of the Island of the Gods.
The name of the beach, which is located
in Kutuh Village, South Kuta District,
Badung Regency, was taken from the
five Mahabharata brothers consisting of
Yudistira, Bima, Arjuna, Sahadewa, and
Nakula.
Once entering the Pandawa Beach area,
visitors will be treated to a panorama of
towering cliffs flanking a 1.5 km long
road. In addition, the twisting waves, white sand, and the Indian Ocean are
ready to accompany the trip
Approaching the beach area, tourists will be greeted by several caves decorated
with white stone statue ornaments inspired by the Panca Pandavas (five brothers
from the legend of the Mahabharata).
In addition, there is seaweed cultivation carried out by local residents. Tourists
can see firsthand the process of tying, planting, and drying seaweed carried out
by farmers.

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GWK - GARUDA WISNU KENCANA
GWK stands for Garuda Wisnu Kencana which means "Garuda bird Vehicle of
Lord Vishnu", is one of the tourist attractions in South Bali, located on a
limestone plateau and facing the southern coastal area of the island, because of
its location at an altitude, it provides space for visibility which is quite spacious,
with sufficient access, visitors will be able to see Kuta beach and Ngurah Rai
airport, this place is 25 km from Denpasar while from the airport it is only 15
km.
Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park is a window on the art and culture of the
Island of the Gods which has a natural background and beautiful panorama,
very impressive.
The GWK tourist destination - Garuda Wisnu Kencana, is expected to become a
symbol for a culture based on natural balance to maintain harmonious relations
between the environment, others and God. In the concept of Tri Murthi where
Lord Vishnu is in charge of maintaining the universe and Garuda as the vehicle
of Lord Vishnu is a symbol of selfless devotion. So it is hoped that this tourist
spot will also become a symbol of saving the environment.
Designed and built by Nyoman Nuarta, the plan is to have a height of 126
meters and a width of 60 meters and will become the largest masterpiece on the
Island of the Gods, during a long wait of about 28 years, during which the work
was halted, finally on August 4, 2018, the statue of GWK finally stood. upright,
and on September 22, 2019, the GWK statue was inaugurated by the president
of the Republic of Indonesia, Joko Widodo. This GWK statue is one of the 3rd
largest statues in the world, exceeding the height of the Statue of Liberty in
America, and completing a popular tourist destination in the southern Bali area.

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PARTS
GARUDA WISNU KENCANA:
1. WISNU PLAZA
Plaza Wisnu is the highest point in the Garuda
Wisnu Kencana area, and is the most important
part of the Garuda Wisnu Kencana statue. The
statue of Lord Wishnu consists of a body and
head with a height of up to 20 meters. Beautiful
scenery can see the scenery from Kuta to Sanur.
Plaza Wisnu is surrounded by holy water wells
and the Parahyangan Somaka Giri fountain. This
well is believed to be a blessing to cure various
diseases and as a place to worship the god of
rain during the dry season.

2. GARUDA PLAZA
Garuda plaza is the location where the statue of
Garuda's head is located. This area is a vacant
lot with only a piece of Garuda's head. In front
of it is the Lotus Pond and next to it is the
Wishnu Plaza.

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3. KURA PLAZA – KURA
Plaza Kura – Kura is located between
Street Theater and Plaza Wisnu, with a
small fountain filling this area. Turtles are
a symbol of a pedestal that keeps the earth
from shaking. Often turtle statues are
planted in building foundations because
they are believed to protect buildings from
earthquakes or other natural disasters.

4.STREET THEATHER
In this location is a place where various shows are often held and there is also a
restaurant or place to eat. Several traditional Balinese performances are held at
the Street Theater which will feature various artistic attractions.
5. LOTUS POND

Lotus pond is one of the exotic spots in the Garuda Wisnu Kencana area.
Located in the middle of the Garuda Wisnu Kencana area and surrounded by a
wall of giant limestone pillars and there is a statue of an eagle in the
background. Lotus Pond is one of the largest outdoor areas in Bali. Where big
events are also held here, such as music concerts, parties, and Balinese
traditional dances are also held here.

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6.GARUDA WISNU KENCANA STATUE
On August 4, 2018, the construction
of the Garuda Wisnu Kencana statue
was completed. The work on the
statue, which is projected to become
an icon of Bali tourism, takes a long
time, approximately 28 years. The
Garuda Wisnu Kencana statue was
created by I Nyoman Nuarta. He is
one of the best sculptors that the
Indonesian nation has. I Nyoman
Nuarta became famous in 1979,
when he won a competition to make
a statue of the Proclaimer of the
Republic of Indonesia. I Nyoman
Nuarta made the statue, piece by
piece at his workplace in Bandung.
The design of the GWK statue
consists of 25 steel segments and is shaped in 754 modules. The material of the
statue is made of copper, steel and brass metal. To complete the main statue,
3,000 tons of copper and 1300 tons of steel were needed. For the base of the
statue, in building a building and in the building it is intended for a ballroom.
Both of these metal materials, then coated with patina acid. From Bandung, one
by one the sculpture modules were sent to Bali. The construction project of the
GWK statue is estimated to cost USD 100 million. If multiplied by the current
US dollar exchange rate of Rp. 14,219, then the cost of the Garuda Wisnu
Kencana statue is around 1.421 Trillion Rupiah.

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Kecak dance
Taken from the story of Adi Parwa's book, this Garuda Wisnu Kecak dance tells
about the journey of Sang Garuda who must be willing to be the mount of Lord
Wishnu for Tirta Amerta in heaven to relieve his mother from slavery.
This story is taken from the first parwa of the Mahabharata, about the search for
Tirta Amarta to the birth of Garuda. Tirta Amarta is called the water of life that
will give immortality to anyone who drinks it, until it is finally held by Lord
Wishnu. The owner of the Universe.
Until one day, it was about the bet between Dewi Kadru and Dewi Winata to
guess the color of the horse's tail Oncersrawa, the favorite white horse of the
gods. To win the bet, Dewi Kadru carried out a cunning tactic by sending her
son Sang Naga to make Oncersrawa's tail black.
Without hesitation, Garuda agreed to bring Tirta Amerta as a condition for his
mother's freedom. He went through various obstacles, looking for Tirta Amerta
to nirvana and even to hell.
Seeing the firmness and sincerity of Garuda's intentions, Lord Wishnu was
melted to the point of lending him Tirta Amerta. With the condition that later
the mother is successfully released, Garuda is willing to serve as the mount of
Lord Wishnu
And so this story is told.

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KUTA BEACH
Entering the beach area, we will be greeted by a magnificent gate in the form of
a short temple. This gate is a marker of the southernmost side of the Kuta area.
After that, we will be treated to views of the beach that extends for about 10 km,
soft white sand, and friendly waves for surfing.
Kuta has become one of the mandatory destinations for tourists visiting Bali.
However, who would have thought that Kuta Beach was once a place of exile,
runaways, and people with leprosy. Besides that, Kuta is also known as a busy
trading port.
Kuta Beach is located in the village of Kuta, Badung Regency, becoming the
most attractive and beautiful natural beach tourism object on the island of the
Gods, Bali, its beautiful and charming nature.
Kuta Beach Bali does offer many advantages and interesting things compared to
other natural beach attractions. In addition to white sand and sunset treats, the
waves are quite challenging and can test the guts of surfers, ideal for beginners
and professionals. Kuta Badung Beach is a popular recreational destination or
surfing spot on the island of the Gods, Bali.
Other activities, you can do at this natural white sand beach attraction, take a
walk along the beautiful coast, in the Kuta Badung beach area, many shade trees
grow for you to take shelter or even take advantage of a beach umbrella while

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enjoying a drink. Or you want to bask in the sun like foreign tourists do, you
can do it here.
You can also just sit back and relax, drowning out all the boredom in your heart,
are a number of activities that you can do on Kuta beach Bali. Indeed, there are
many interesting things you can enjoy and do in this tourism place, so that your
vacation will not be boring.

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JOGER
The name Joger is taken from the
name of the owner himself, namely
Mr. Joseph Theodorus Wulianadi
who joined the name of his friend
Mr. Gerhard Seeger. So the name
Joger is taken from, JOseph +
GERhard. Mr. Gerhard Seeger was a
friend of Joseph's father when he
was at school in 1970, at the
Hotelfachschule Bad Wiessee, then
still West Germany. His friend, Mr.
Gerhard Seeger was very
instrumental in starting the business
of this word factory t-shirt.
Joger is located in the Kuta highway
area. To be sure, the address for
Joger Kuta is on Jalan Raya Kuta
near the Supernova supermarket. Joger's location is very strategic, and
close to the tourist attraction of Kuta Bali. If you depart from Kuta
beach, it will take about 20 minutes to travel with a distance of
approximately 1.3 kilometers.
Every visitor who will enter this Joger souvenir will be greeted in a
friendly manner and will be affixed with a sticker as a sign of VVIP
entry and scanning will be carried out. Inside the Joger gallery there is
a special room for displaying T-shirt collections, a special room for
souvenirs such as mugs, slippers, key chains and so on. In addition,
there is also a unique room for those of you who want to find
children's T-shirts because you are required to enter through a door
that has a height of only 1.5 meters. Of course it is understandable
because it is for children. Joger Bali is the only place in Indonesia that
sells reverse clocks and is the hallmark of Joger Bali souvenirs. There
is also a room in the corner that offers souvenirs in the form of jars
and other knick-knacks.
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TANAH LOT
The location of
the Tanah Lot
temple attraction
is located in
Beraban Village,
Kediri District,
Tabanan
Regency.
The uniqueness
of the Tanah Lot
tourist attraction
is found in the location of two temples which are on a black rock cliff on the
coast. Both temples overlook the ocean off the Indian Ocean. One temple was
built right at the top of a very large black rock and is located on the left side of
the beach. This temple is better known as the Tanah Lot temple.
At high tide, sea water will cover the beach area and make the location of the
Tanah Lot temple look like it is in the middle of the ocean. This high tide
moment also looks like a ship made of large black stones floating on the surface
of the sea water. While the second temple is on the edge of a cliff, which is also
in the middle of the sea on the right side of the Tanah Lot beach area. Under the
cliff at the location of the second temple
there is a large hole, which is always
passed by big waves.
The beauty of the Tanah Lot temple is
found in the combination of natural beauty
combined with cultural beauty. When you
are on vacation to Tanah Lot on the island
of Bali, you will see the roar of the waves
crashing against the rock cliffs. Towards
sunset, little by little the color of the sky
changed dramatically filled with various
colors.

When the sun is no longer visible on the

horizon, it is the time for the most beautiful sunset in Tanah Lot. Because
besides visitors can see the sunset, visitors will also see the silhouette of the

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Tanah Lot temple. The beauty of the moment at sunset in Tanah Lot is what
always attracts tourist visits to Tanah Lot Bali.
The history of Tanah Lot Temple in
Tabanan district is estimated to have been
built in the 16th century by a priest from
the Majapahit Kingdom named Dang
Hyang Nirartha. It is said that when Dang
Hyang Nirartha visited the beach in the
southern part of the island of Bali, he saw
a large rock lying on the beach in Beraban
village, Tabanan district. Then Dang
Hyang Nirartha got a revelation that on the
rock is a sacred place that can be used as a
temple location. The purpose of the
construction of the Tanah Lot temple is to
worship Dewa Baruna (God of the Sea).
Tanah means plain/land, Lot means sea, so
Tanah Lot means plain in the middle of the
sea. A Hindu temple building stands on a
large rock on the shoreline. In accordance
with the name of the place, the temple was
named Tanah Lot temple.
The temple is a sacred place for Hindus in Bali which is very sacred. Therefore,
not everyone who comes is allowed to enter the temple area. Only those who
have the purpose of praying, may enter the area within the Tanah Lot temple
and must wear prayer clothes. If the tide is high, to go to the Tanah Lot temple
area, you have to take a boat. Because the sea air exceeds 2 meters in the band
at low tide it is about 0.5 meters or without air.

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Every temple in Bali on a certain day
there will be a big ceremony, not least
at the Tanah Lot Beraban temple.
Religious ceremonies at Tanah Lot
Temple are carried out in a period of
210 days using the Balinese calendar, or
about 6 months of the Christian
calendar. The determination of the day
of the ceremony at the Tanah Lot
temple on the Balinese calendar is
carried out on Buda Wage Langkir
which falls every four days after
Kuningan Day. The ceremony at the
Tanah Lot temple was held for 3 days
in order to accommodate Hindus who
wanted to pray at the Tanah Lot temple.
Every Hindu who wants to pray at the
Tanah Lot temple, is required to pray at the location of the holy spring which is
under the Tanah Lot temple location. The location of this holy spring is called
by local people by the name of Beji Kaler. The purpose of praying at the
location of the “Beji Kaler” holy spring, so that Hindus before entering the main
temple area, get holy water that will be used to cleanse their souls and bodies.

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1.2 Dialogue with strangers
The question I ask:
 Abirama: Excuse me, do you speak English?
 Laysha: I do. Is there anything I could help you with?
 Abirama: If you don’t mind, would you like to chat? It’s for my
English assignment
 Laysha: That’s okay
 Abirama: Alright, my name is Abirama. What’s yours? And
where do you come from?
 Laysha: I’m Laysha, I’m from New Zealand
 Abirama: Wow, so far away from here. How long have you
been here Mis?
 Laysha: I have been here for three days. This is my second time
in Bali.
 Abirama: Is this your first time to visit Ulundanu Temple,mis?
 Laysha: Yeah, this is my first time to visit this place. I really
want to come here
 Abirama: So, what do you think about this place Laysha?
 Laysha: I think this place is very interesting. I was amazed by
the statue.
 Abirama : Alright, can i take a picture with you mis?
 Laysha: Yes of course
 Abirama: Well, I guess that’s all. Thanks for your time,Laysha
 Laysha: You're welcome

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 CHAPTER III
PHOTO PROOF

ULUNDANU TEMPLE, BEDUGUL

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 CLOSING
Praise be to God Almighty for the completion of this report. The authors thank
all those who have helped in the preparation of this report, so that it is useful for
readers.
In this report there are still many things that need to be corrected because there
are still many mistakes in parsing sentences, therefore we apologize profusely.
The criticism and suggestions from readers will be very useful for us in
improving this report.
A. CONCLUSION
By looking at the description that the author has conveyed, it can be concluded:
1) The island of Bali is an interesting tourist spot. The island of Bali is part of
the Lesser Sunda Islands which is 153 km long and 112 km wide. Marine
tourism that makes Bali very interesting and its culture.
2) Bali is not only famous for its tourism, Bali is also famous for its many
interesting souvenir and handicraft centers.
B. SUGGESTION
1) The bureau gives a little leeway so that students can enjoy the beauty of each
tourist spot.
2) Make students think objectively about cultural preservation and love culture.

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