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Published: 27 July 2023
volume 23, Article number: 536 (2023)
Ana Rita Cerqueira,
Ana Sofia Alves,
Matilde Monteiro-Soares,
Dabney Hailey,
Domingos Loureiro &
Sofia Baptista
Background
Arts-based pedagogical tools have been increasingly incorporated into medical
education. Visual Thinking Strategies (VTS) is a research-based, constructivist teaching
methodology that aims to improve visual literacy, critical thinking, and communication
skills through the process of investigating works of art. Harvard Medical School
pioneered the application of VTS within medical education in 2004. While there are
several studies investigating the use of VTS, there is a need to systematically assess
the different programs that exist for medical education and their efficacy in improving
relevant clinical skills. This systematic review aims to critically analyse the available
evidence of the effectiveness of VTS in medical education to guide future research and
provide a framework to adapt medical curricula.
Visual Thinking Strategies—Theory and Applied Areas of Insertion
by
Carmen Narcisa Albert
1
,
Mihaela Mihai
1,*
and
Ioana Mudure-Iacob
2
1
Abstract
Twenty-first century learners live in a highly visual world, being constantly surrounded
by visual, technologized stimuli and the educational system, be it general or specialized
—as in the case of higher education—needs to creatively meet and answer these
learning requirements. Among the plethora of new or updated approaches, the concept
of Visual Thinking Strategies (VTS) designed by Philip Yenawine and Abigail Housen
has gained extensive popularity due to its capacity of being adapted to a wide range of
specialized fields with notable improvement results. The main purpose of the present
review is to synthetically and critically present relevant scientific work related to the
application of the VTS procedure and to further identify possible study areas that would
highly benefit from the insertion of this procedure. Thus, the theoretical perspective is
tackled from a cognitive-psychology standpoint, followed by a rendering of the research
variety in applied VTS contexts pertaining to different study domains, as well as online
VTS web clustering. These contexts have shown a predilection for VTS usage, which
improves higher-education students’ specialized vocabulary and speaking skills in the
same target language, but not in the case of ESP (English for specific purposes)
classes.
Keywords:
visual thinking strategies (VTS); higher-education-specialized VTS
applications; VTS web clusters; English for specific purposes (ESP); technical
vocabulary; sustainable communication skill