Different types of welding and what they are used for

MIG Welding
MIG welding is one of the easier types of welding for beginners to learn. MIG welding is actually two
different types of welding. The first uses bare wire and the second flux core.
Bare wire MIG welding can be used to join thin pieces of metal together. Flux core MIG welding can
be used outdoors because it does not require a flow meter or gas supply. MIG welding is usually the
welding of choice for DIY enthusiasts and hobby welders who don’t have the money to spend on
expensive equipment.

Stick Welding
Stick welding, also known as Arc welding, is doing it the old fashioned way. Stick welding is a bit
harder to master than MIG welding, but you can pick up a stick welding equipment for very little if you
want to have a go at home. Stick welding uses a stick electrode welding rod.

TIG Welding
TIG welding is extremely versatile, but it is also one of the most difficult welding techniques.
Two hands are needed for TIG welding. One hand feeds the rod (vara) whilst the other holds a TIG
torch. This torch creates the heat and arc, which are used to weld most conventional metals,
including aluminum, steel, nickel alloys, copper alloys, cobalt and titanium.
TIG welders can be used to weld steel, stainless steel, chromoly, aluminum, nickel alloys,
magnesium, copper, brass, bronze, and even gold. TIG is a useful welding process for bike frames,
lawn mowers, door handles, fenders, and more.

Plasma Arc Welding

Plasma arc welding is a precision technique and is commonly used in aerospace applications where
metal thickness is 0.015 of an inch. One example of such an application would be on an engine blade
or an air seal. Plasma arc welding is very similar in technique to TIG welding, but the electrode is
recessed and the ionizing gases inside the arc are used to create heat.
The normal combination of gases is argon for the plasma gas, with argon plus 2 to 5% hydrogen for
the shielding gas. Helium can be used for plasma gas but because it is hotter this reduces the current
rating of the nozzle.

Electron Beam and Laser Welding

Electron beam (rayo de electrons) and laser welding are extremely precise, high energy welding
techniques. Electron beams and lasers can be focused and aimed with the exceptional accuracy
required to weld the smallest of implantable medical devices, and yet also deliver the tremendous
amounts of power required to weld large spacecraft parts. Electron beam and laser welding are
versatile, powerful, automatable (automatizable) processes. Both can create beautiful welds from a
metallurgic and an aesthetic perspective. Both can be cost-effective.