2.7. Consider a diver weighing 200 lb at the end of a diving board that cantilevers out 3 ft.

The
diver oscillates at a frequency of 2 Hz. What is the flexural rigidity EI of the diving board?

Jawaban:

1 3𝐸𝐼
𝑓= √
2𝜋 𝑚𝐿3

𝑤 200
𝑚= = = 6,211 𝑙𝑏 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 /𝑓𝑡
𝑔 32,2

𝐸𝐼 = (4𝜋)2 ∗ 6,211 ∗ 32 = 8827,216

2.15. The stiffness and damping properties of a mass–spring–damper systems are to be determined
by a free vibration test; the mass is given as m = 0.1lb-sec2/in. In this test the mass is displaced
1 in. by a hydraulic jack and then suddenly released. At the end of 20 complete cycles, the time
is 3 sec and the amplitude is 0.2 in. Determine the stiffness and damping coefficients.

Jawaban:

1. Stiffness coefficient
2𝜋
𝜔𝑛 = = 41,89 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑠/𝑠𝑒𝑐
0,15
𝑘 = 𝜔𝑛 2 𝑚 = (41,89)2 0,1 = 175,5 𝑙𝑏𝑠/𝑖𝑛
2. Damping coefficient
𝑐 = 𝑐𝑐𝑟 𝜁
𝑐𝑐𝑟 = 2𝑚𝜔𝑛
3
𝑇𝐷 = = 0,15 𝑠𝑒𝑐; 𝑇𝑛 ≈ 𝑇𝐷
20
1 𝑢1 1 1
𝜁= 𝑙𝑛 ( )= 𝑙𝑛 ( ) = 0,0128 = 1,28%
2𝜋𝑗 𝑢𝑗+1 2𝜋(20) 0,2
𝑐𝑐𝑟 = 2(0,1)(41,89) = 8,377 𝑙𝑏 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐/𝑖𝑛
𝑐 = (8,377)(0,0128) = 0,107 𝑙𝑏 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐/𝑖𝑛