Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Dominos Project For Attention
Dominos Project For Attention
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
DECLARATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 : FAST FOOD INDUSTRY INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
➢ INDUSTRIAL BACKGROUND
➢ THEORETICAL LITERATURE
CHAPTER 2 : INTRODUCTION TO THE PROBLEM
➢ RESEARCH DESIGN
➢ RESEARCH METHOD / DATA SOURCES
➢ SAMPLING
➢ FIELD WORK
➢ LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
➢ PLAN OF ANALYSIS
➢ CHAPTER SCHEME
CHAPTER 4 : COMPANY PROFILE
➢ DOMINO’S PIZZA INDIA LIMITED
CHAPTER 5 : DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
➢ DEFINITION OF ANALYSIS
ANNEXURE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
A
PROJECT REPORT
On
“STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
FAST FOOD INDUSTRY”
(With special reference to DOMINO'S PIZZA)
In the partial fulfillment of Bachelor of Business
Administration
(2017-2020)
(Affiliated to CSJMU)
DECLARATION
-------------------------------- -------------------------------------
Signature of the Guide Signature of the Candidates
(NASHRAH ZABI)
Place :-
Date :-
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
CHAPTER- 1
FAST FOOD INDUSTRY
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
Page 1
INDUSTRIAL BACKGROUND
The fast food industry is on a high as Indians continue to have a feast.
Fuelled by what can be termed as a perfect ingredient for any industry -
large disposable incomes- the food sector has been witnessing a marked
change in consumption patterns, especially
in terms of food. An increasing number of
international fast food chains rushing to
India is because all of them see tremendous
potential in for this type of business. The
large upwardly mobile population in the urban areas tend to eat out more
often or business or for leisure.
The various players operating in India are the well established Indian chains
like Nirula‘s. In addition to these, apparently some of the best known
international food chains are looking at India. Among them are Sbarro, The
Burger King, KFC, Dunkin Donuts, Sub-way, etc. are some of them to
name. At present all these players are fighting for a small pie, as fast food is
really not a big habit with Indians, but they see a big potential.
Page 2
• Some feel that pricing is not the deciding factor since fast food is not
price sensitive market because it is not a single diet of Indians.
• Some others are competing on positioning which is surprisingly
varied, giving the small size of the market.
• For most, targeting children seems the right strategy.
• Advertising is popular.
The popularity of food and agro products is not surprising when the sector is
now offering a growth of more than 150 per cent in sales. While US brands
such as McDonald‘s, Pizza hut and Kentucky Fried Chicken have become
household names, more are on their way.
India among top 10 markets for weekly fast food consumption, an online
survey has found. Most of the countries are from the Asia-pacific region,
Page 3
Hong Kong 61 %
Malaysia 59 %
Philippines 54 %
Singapore 50 %
Thailand 44 %
China 41 %
India 37 %
Europe 11 %
Among the international fast food chains and local operators, Domino‘s
emerges as the most popular of all takeaway options with 54% of
Americans, 75% of Europeans and 64% of Asians. Dominos is most visited
in Australia (84%) KFC is most visited in China (42%), Pizza hut is most
visited in India (22%) A typical fast food meal in the India & other
Multinational companies consists of fries and a burger (or other main item).
History
The concept of ready-cooked food for sale is closely connected with urban
development. In Ancient Rome cities had street stands that sold bread and
Page 4
wine. A fixture of East Asian cities is the noodle shop. Flatbread and falafel
are today ubiquitous in the Middle East. Popular
Indian fast food dishes include vada pav, panipuri and dahi vada. Some
trace the modern history of fast food in America to July 7, 1912 with the
opening of a fast food restaurant called the Automat in New York. The
Automat was a cafeteria with its prepared foods behind small glass windows
and coin-operated slots. Joseph Horn and Frank Hardart had already opened
the first Horn & Hardart Automat in Philadelphia in 1902, but their
‗Automat‘ at Broadway and 13th Street, in New York City, created a
sensation. Numerous Automat restaurants were built around the country to
deal with the demand. Automats remained extremely popular throughout the
1920s and 1930s. The company also popularized the notion of ‗take-out‘
food, with their slogan ‗Less work for Mother‘. The American company
White Castle is generally credited with opening the second fast-food outlet
in Wichita, Kansas in 1921, selling hamburgers for five cents from its
inception and spawned numerous competitors.
Page 5
method, which they named the ―Speedee Service System‖, was influenced
by the production line innovations of Henry Ford.
Trans fats caused problems for Dominos. Trans fats are formed when liquid
vegetable oils go through a chemical process called hydrogenation. Common
in a range of food products biscuits, chips, doughnuts, crackers the
hydrogenated vegetable fat is used by food processors because it is solid at
room temperature and has a longer shelf life. In September 2002, Dominos
issued a statement announcing a significant reduction of trans fats in its fried
menu items French fries, chicken Mc Nuggets, Filet-O-Fish, Hash Browns
and crispy chicken sandwiches with the introduction of improved cooking
oil in all of its 13,000 restaurants.
Page 6
THEORETICAL LITERATURE
Consumer Satisfaction
Page 7
Page 8
Marketing Mix:
Page 9
Philip Kotler, ―Marketing Mix is a set of marketing tools that the firm
uses to pursue its marketing objectives in the target market.‖
1. Product-
Page 10
g) Product range
h) Product testing
2. Price-
3. Promotion-
Page 11
made simultaneous use of more than one promotional method all the
more necessary. Combination of two or more methods in a single
promotional campaign requires an effective blending of promotional inputs
so as to optimize the expenditure on each. There is no one ideal product,
type of customers, the promotion budget, stage of demand, etc. should
be taken into consideration.
4. Place (Distribution)-
Page 12
1. Product Mix-
In this section we will study the product mix of Dominos Product line of
Dominos includes the products offered for sale, i.e. the range of food
products offered to the customers.
• Vegetarian products
• Non vegetarian products
• Beverages
• Deserts
Beverages: Desserts:
o Cold Coffee o Soft serve cone
o Hot serves o Choco lava cake
o Soft drinks
o Shakes
Page 13
All this shows the wide product range of Dominos. Besides that the quality
of Dominos according to the survey and general findings, is consistent
throughout the life of the product.
That's how Domino‘s plan their product range. Food quality is key at
Dominos. That‘s why they take pride in the foods they serve and your
family. We seek out fresh lettuce and tomatoes, quality buns and potatoes,
select poultry and fish and wholesome dairy products. Despite extensive and
meticulous quality tests at the supplier end, all products are once
again carefully scrutinized at the restaurant. Our immaculate standards of
quality allow for nothing but the best to reach your tray.
Cold Chain: The term Cold Chain describes the network for the
procurement, warehousing, transportation and retailing of food products
under controlled temperatures.
Page 14
A joint venture with OSI Industries Inc., USA, and Dominos India Pvt. Ltd.
Vista Processed Foods Pvt. Ltd. produces a range of frozen chicken and
vegetable foods- separate processing line for chicken and vegetable foods.
Product strategies:
In order to achieve the desired rate of profits and growth, a firm has to
continuously adjust its products and product mix to the changing needs and
targets of the market. This matching of products to the requirements of
competition and buyers is known as product strategy.
Some of the important product strategies, which firms adopt, are as follows:
Page 15
2. Price Mix-
Price is the key element of marketing mix because it relates directly to the
generation of total revenue. The term pricing policy refers to a systematic
approach to pricing of different products in different markets to evolve an
appropriate pattern of prices in the long run. It is the plan defining the
initial pr ice range and the planned price movements through time that
the firm will use to achieve its marketing objectives. Pricing policy
includes not only the determination of base prices but also the terms and
conditions of sale.
Page 16
policies and establish or approve decisions. The aim is toensure that the
salespeople quote prices that are reasonable to customers and profitable to
the company.
Now-a-days, most companies follow buyer based pricing. They are basing
their prices on the Product‘s perceived value. They see buyers perception of
value, not the seller‘s cost, as the key to pricing. The company using
perceived-value pricing must establish the value in the buyers‘ mind
concerning different competitive offers.
Dominos began with skimming prices, i.e. setting a very high price for a
new product initially and to reduce the price gradually as competitors enter
the market. The initial high price serves to skim the cream of the market,
that is, relatively insensitive to price. This approach to pricing is, in effect,
an experimental search for the right price and it may result in a market-
determined price. This method starts with a high price and moves the price
downward by steps until the right price is reached. Initially Dominos
charged high price than what is being charged now. But now it introduces
new schemes for value of money.
Page 17
Page 18
For the Big Mac, the current calendar year will be the biggest in terms of
restaurant openings, and by year-end, 16 new restaurants would be in
place, informs Vikram Bakshi, Managing Director, domino‘s India.
4. Promotion Mix-
Page 19
Ajay Kaul, Chief Executive Officer of Domino's India (left) and Tarun
Bhasin, Domino's India Chief of Operations (right) present the
theDomino's India 2008 Business Partner of the Year Award to
Abhishek Azad of Middleby-Marshall India (center).
CHAPTER- 2
INTRODUCTION TO THE
PROBLEM
Page 28
Statement of theproblem
This topic is about analyzing the satisfaction of the consumers towards the
services provided by Domino‘s Pizza India Ltd. It has come through to give
a clear cut idea to the market strategy, the ways of how the marketing pattern
of Domino‘s Pizza India Ltd is. Its main aim is to find out the marketing
strategy and pattern of Domino‘s Pizza India Ltd. in Bangalore and also how
it properly acts to attract customers to its enterprise.
Page 29
Page 30
CHAPTER- 3
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
Research Design
Page 31
The controlling plan for a marketing research study in which the methods
and procedures for collecting and analyzing the information is to be
collected is known as Research Design or a framework or plan for a
study that guides the collection and analysis of the data.
Descriptive Research-
Data Source:
In this project both primary data as well as secondary data are used.
PRIMARY DATA
• Questionnaire Method
• Direct Personal Interview Method
• Observation Method
SECONDARY DATA
It is not possible to collect first hand information for each & everything so,
secondary data from various sources like Internet, A. C Neilson‘s report on
Page 32
Sampling
A fine subset of the population, selected from it with the objectives of
investigating its properties is called a sample and the number of unit in the
sample is known as sample size. Sampling is a tool which enables us to draw
conclusion about the characteristics of the population after studying only
those subjects or items that are included in the sample. In sampling method
only few units of the population is considered. The choice of an appropriate
sampling design is of keeping in view the objectives and scope of the
enquiry and the type of the universe to be sampled.
Sampling techniques:
• Random sampling
• Non random sampling
Random sampling:
A random sampling is done in such a way that each member of the universe
has a change of being selected, which enables statistics procedures to be
used under the result to estimate sampling.
Page 33
Area of sampling-
In this study primary data plays a vital role. The process of choosing the
correct number of respondents is nothing but sampling procedure.
Sampling Size-
100 is the number of items to be selected from the universe to constitute the
sample. The method used here is random sampling and on- the spot
sampling, where the samples are selected without considering any particular
quality.
Sample Method-
Random Sampling
Field work
The study has been analyzed in different region in the city. Such regions are
as under-
Page 34
Kumaraswamy Layout - Do -
Banashankari - Do -
• Scope of project is limited in the sense that only Dominos has been
taken for consumer research.
• The extent of the survey was Bangalore only. So the suggestions or
arguments given in the report may not hold true for other locations in
India.
• Questionnaire method involves some uncertainty of response. Co-
operation on the part of informants, in some cases, was difficult to
presume.
• Because of time constraints and reserve constraints, a mix of
convenient sampling and judgment (Probability & Random) sampling
was used.
• Also because of above mentioned constraints, the sample size
chosen for the survey was 100 people.
• It is possible that the information supplied by the informants may be
incorrect.
Page 35
3. PLAN OF ANALYISIS
The primary data that is collected using the questionnaire is analyzed step by
step:
This chapter deals about analyzing the problem area of the Domino‘s to get a
clear cut idea about the marketing strategies and the ways of how the
marketing pattern of Domino‘s is.
3. Research Design
Page 36
This chapter deals with the methodology in the approach of the study. It
includes all the framing of objectives to fieldwork and analysis, and gives a
detailed description of the research design.
4. Company Profile
This chapter reveals the detailed information about the company along with
the important people, employees, products and services.
This chapter deals with the analysis of the questionnaires used for survey as
a primary source of data.
6. Findings
This chapter is all about what is being analysis from the previous chapter
along with the derivations from the questionnaires.
Page 37
CHAPTER- 4
COMPANY PROFILE
Page 38
Company Background-
Page 39
In 1960, Tom Monaghan and his brother, James, purchased Domi Nick's, a
small pizza store in Ypsilanti, Michigan. The deal was secured by a US$75
down payment and the brothers borrowed $500 to pay for the store. Eight
months later, James traded his half of the business to Tom for a used
Volkswagen Beetle. As sole owner of the company, Tom Monaghan
renamed the business Domino's Pizza, Inc. in 1965. In 1967, the first
Domino's Pizza franchise store opened in Ypsilanti. The company logo was
originally planned to add a new dot with the addition of every new store, but
this idea quickly faded as Domino's experienced rapid growth. By 1978, the
franchise opened its 200th store.
International Expansion:
Sale of Company:
Page 40
From its founding until the early 1990s, the menu at Domino's Pizza was
kept simple relative to other fast food restaurants, to ensure efficiency of
deliver y. Historically, Domino's menu consisted solely of one pizza in two
sizes (12-inch and 16- inch), 11 toppings, and Coke as the only soft drink
opt ion.
The first menu expansion occurred in 1989, with the debut of Domino's deep
dish, or pan pizza. Its introduction followed market research showing that
40% of American pizza customers preferred thick crusts. The new product
launch cost approximately $25 million, of which $15 million was spent on
new sheet metal pans with perforated bottoms. Domino's started testing
extra-large size pizzas in early 1993, starting with the 30-slice, yard-long
"The Dominator".
Domino's tapped into a market trend toward bite-size foods with spicy
Buffalo Chicken Kickers, as an alternative to Buffalo wings, in August
2002. The breaded, baked, white-meat fillets, similar to chicken tenders, are
Page 43
packaged in a custom-designed box with two types of sauce to "heat up" and
"cool down" the chicken.
In August 2003, Domino's announced its first new pizza since January 2000,
the Philly Cheese Steak Pizza. The product launch also marked the
beginning of a partnership with the National Cattlemen's Beef Association,
whose beef Check-Off logo appeared in related advertising. Domino's
continued its move toward specialty pizzas in 2006, with the introduction of
its "Brooklyn Style Pizza", featuring a thinner crust, cornmeal baked in to
add crispness, and larger slices that could be folded in the style of traditional
New York –style pizza.
In 2008, Domino's once again branched out into non-pizza fare, offering
oven-baked sandwiches in four styles, intended to compete with Subway's
toasted submarine sandwiches.
Page 44
Charitable activities
In the 1980s, Domino's Pizza was well known for its advertisements
featuring The Noid. That concept
was created by Group 243 Inc.
who then hired Will Vinton
Studios to produce the television
commercials that they created.
The catch phrase associated with
the commercials was "A the
Noid." Due to a glitch on the Domino's website, the company gave away
Page 46
nearly 11,000 free medium pizzas in March 2009. The company had planned
the campaign for December 2008 but dropped the idea and never promoted
it. The code was never deactivated though and resulted in the free giveaway
of the pizzas across the United States after someone discovered the
promotion on the website by typing in the word "bailout" as the promotion
code and then shared it with others on the Internet. Domino's deactivated the
code on the morning of Tuesday, March 31, 2009 and promised to reimburse
store owners for the pizzas.
Page 47
Page 48
CHAPTER- 5
Page 49
DEFINITION OF ANALYSIS
Analysis is the process of breaking a complex topic or substance
into smaller parts to gain a better understanding of it. The
technique has been applied in formal concept is a relatively recent
development. It is the process of placing data in order form,
combining them with existing information‘s and extracting
meaning from them. Interpretation is the process of drawing;
conclusions from the gathered data in a study.
Page 50
1) Analysis of Table 1:
Love for outdoor eating
Page 51
20%
Yes
No
80%
INTERPRETATION:
In the first question, we have the assessed the outdoor eating preferences of
our respondents and we interpreted that a majority of 80% respondents
replied that they like eating outdoors.
2) Analysis of Table 2:
Page 52
50
45
40
35
30
50
25
20
15
20
10 14 16
5
0
Once a week Morethanoncea Once amonth Once a forth night
week
Frequency of visit
INTERPRETATION:
Page 54
35%
30%
25%
20% 34%
30%
15%
20%
10% 16%
5%
0%
Domino's Pizza Hut Mc Donald's KFC
Customer Preference
INTERPRETATION:
4) Analysis of Table 4:
Page 56
Page 57
Constency in Taste
14%
Yes
No
86%
INTERPRETATION:
In this question, we have assessed about the taste and quality consistency at
Domino‘s Pizza India Limited, and we interpreted from the above data that
86% respondents feels the same taste and quality every time they visit, while
the rest 14% said that there is bit changes in taste and quality time to time.
5) Analysis of Table 5:
Page 58
Pricing Satisfaction
As per the data analysis, 55 respondents are satisfied with its price, 30% are
very satisfied, and 15 are not that much satisfied with the pricing.
Page 59
Promotional Measures
Very effective Effective Not Effective
10%
40%
50%
INTERPRETATION:
7) Analysis of Table 7:
Page 62
60
52
50
40
26
30
20
12
10
10
0
Include more Reduce Prices Better Promotion Improve quality
variety
Recommendation to Dominos
INTERPRETATION:
In this question, we have assessed the suggestions and feed back of the
respondents about Domino‘s and we interpreted that a majority of 52%
wants more varieties to be added to the menu, 12% suggests a low price,
10% better promotion and 26% recommend to improve the quality of food.
8) Analysis of Table 8:
Page 64
Eating Experience
15% 15%
20% Excellent
Very Good
Good
50%
Poor
We have analyzed that 50% respondents has a good eating experience and
15% respondents did not feel a nice experience there.
9) Analysis of Table 9:
Page 66
Varieties satisfaction
Page 67
80% 70%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30% 15% 15%
20%
10%
0%
VerySatisfied Satisfied Not Satisfied
Varieties Satisfaction
INTERPRETATION:
In this question, we have assessed that 70% respondents are very satisfied
with the varieties in food menu, while 15% are not satisfied with those
varieties.
Page 68
Yes 60 60%
No 40 40%
TOTAL 100 100%
As per data analysis, 60 are aware of the charity schemes while 40 do not
know about the charity schemes of Domino‘s.
Page 69
60%
70%
60%
40%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Yes No
Charity Services
INTERPRETATION:
Page 70
Dining Preference
Dine In 39 39%
Take Away 61 61%
TOTAL 100 100%
Page 73
Dining Preference
39%
Dine In
61%
Take Away
INTERPRETATION:
Page 74
Home Delivery
As per data analysis, 100 respondents have ordered for home delivery from
Domino‘s Pizza.
Page 75
120%
100%
80%
60%
100%
40%
20%
0% 0%
Yes No
Home delivery
INTERPRETATION:
Page 76
Yes 96 96%
No 4 4%
TOTAL 100 100%
As per data analysis, 96 respondents said that they got the home delivery
within 30 minutes but 4 did not get within that time limit.
Page 77
Food Preference
Veg 28 28%
Non- veg 72 72%
TOTAL 100 100%
As per data analysis, 28 respondents said they prefer vegetarian food and 72
prefer Non- vegetarian.
Page 81
CHAPTER
FINDINGS OF THE STUDY
• 86% of the customers felt that the taste and quality of the food at
Domino‘s Pizza remains same, whenever they visit.
• 55% of the customers are followed by the pricing and less than 20%
are not satisfied.
Page 83
• 70% of the customers are happy with the varieties which are offered
in the menu only 15% was not satisfied.
• The 60% respondents are aware about the charity services which are
taken under by the co. rest of them are in dark.
• 39% of the respondents feel like to dine in the outlet and the rest of
61% want to take away and enjoy their meal at outside of the outlet.
• 52% of the respondents feel the ambience of the outlet is good and
rest of them doesn‘t seem to be very happy.
• 72% respondents liked to have non- vegetarian food and only 28%
turned up for vegetarian food in the outlet.
Page 84
As per the data analysis, 80% respondents love outdoor eating and 20%
respondents like to dine at their homes.
As per the data analysis, 20% respondents visit once a week, 14% visit more
than once a week, 16% visit once in a month and 50% respondents visits
Domino‘s once a fort night.
As per the data analysis, 86% respondents said there is a consistency of taste
and quality in the food at Domino‘s Pizza, while 14% respondents did not
agree upon this.
As per the data analysis, 55% respondents are satisfied with its price, 30%
are very satisfied, and 15% are not that much satisfied with the pricing.
As per the data analysis, 10% respondents think that the promotional
measures of Domino‘s is very effective, 50% think it‘s effective to a certain
extent, while 40% do not the promotional measures effective.
Page 86
As per data analysis, 70% respondents are very satisfied with the varieties in
menu, 15% are only satisfied, and 15% are not satisfied.
As per data analysis, 60% are aware of the charity schemes while 40% do
not know about the charity schemes of Domino‘s.
As per data analysis, 98% respondents said that the Domino‘s Outlets are
hygienic while 2% replied negatively.
As per data analysis, 39% respondents prefer to dine in the domino‘s Outlets
and the rest 61% prefer take away.
As per data analysis, 100% respondents have ordered for home delivery
from Domino‘s Pizza.
As per data analysis, 96% respondents said that they got the home delivery
within 30 minutes but 4% did not get within that time limit.
As per the data analysis, 52% respondents liked the ambience and 48% did
not.
As per data analysis, 28% respondents said they prefer vegetarian food and
72% prefer Non- vegetarian.
Page 87
CHAPTER- 7
RECOMMENDATIONS
CONCLUSIONS
➢ Domino‘s should use more aggressive marketing strategy to attract the
customers.
Page 88
➢ Domino‘s should improve his quality of the pizzas to the new heights.
➢ Domino‘s should increase the veg. pizza portfolio also for the veggies.
And last but not the least it should introduce more proper Indian style
pizza to attract more INDIANS.
Page 89
ANNEXURE
Questionnaire
Page 90
Dear respondent,
I, Hrishikesh Borah student of Dayananda Sagar Junior
Business School, doing my project on“ Consumer Satisfaction in Domino’s
Pizza India Ltd”. I would be grateful to you if you could kindly cooperate
with my work for better of my knowledge.
Name:
Phone no:
Yes No
Yes No
Page 91
6. Are the promotional efforts are good enough to pull the customers?
8. Experience at Domino’s?
Page 92
Yes No
Yes No
13. Do you ever ordered food for home delivery from Domino’s?
Yes No
Yes No
Good Bad
Page 93
BIBLIOGRAPHY
➢ Observation
➢ Individual pre and post program feedback forms
through questionnaires.
➢ Interviewing and mailing
Page 94
Text book
• Consumer behavior- Appahnahiah, Reddy & Ramnath
Websites
• www.google.com
• www.dominos.co.in
• www.wikipedia.in
• www.answers.com
Page 95