Homework – Chapter 1 (Session 2)

Model Answer :

Homework Ch1- Session 2

1st easy:
1) (c)
𝐑𝟏 𝐋 𝐀𝟐
= 𝟏 𝐱
𝐑𝟐 𝐋𝟐 𝐀𝟏
L1 = L L2 = 2L
A1 = 2A A2 = A
𝐑𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
= 𝐱 =
𝐑𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟒
R2 = 4R1
2) (c)
Resistivity not depend on length
3) (c)
conductivity not depend on length
4) (c)
𝟏
𝛔= 𝛒𝐱𝛔=𝟏
𝛒
5) (b)
6) (d)
𝛒𝐋
R=
𝐀
𝟏
R
𝐀
7) (a)
8) (d)
9) (b)
𝐑𝟏 𝐋 𝐀𝟐
= 𝟏 𝐱
𝐑𝟐 𝐋𝟐 𝐀𝟏
𝐑𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
= 𝐱 =
𝐑𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟒
R2 = 4R1
10) (a)
𝐑𝟏 𝐋 𝐀𝟐
= 𝟏 𝐱
𝐑𝟐 𝐋𝟐 𝐀𝟏
𝟏
R 2 = R1
𝟐
11) (c) , (a)
In ohmic resistance V I
R constant
12) (a) , (a)
due to current passing in filament so temperature increases and resistance
increases (R T)
1
Mr. Hytham Ahmad
 Homework – Chapter 1 (Session 2)

13) (b)
𝟓
R1 = 𝟏 = = 𝟐 𝟓Ω
𝟏 𝟐
𝟐 𝟏
R2 = = = 𝟐 𝟖Ω
𝟐 𝟑𝟓
R 1 R2
So doesn’t obey ohm’s law
14) (b)
𝐑𝟏 𝐋 𝐀
= 𝟏 𝐱 𝟐
𝐑𝟐 𝐋𝟐 𝐀𝟏
𝐑𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
= 𝐱 =
𝐑𝟐 𝟐 𝟑 𝟔
R2 = 6R1
15) (a)
𝟏 𝟏
R
𝐀
2 𝟒 𝐀 𝟒 𝐑 𝟒
16) (d)
𝟏
R 𝐋
𝐀
17) (c)
𝐑𝟏 𝐋 𝐀
= 𝟏 𝐱 𝟐
𝐑𝟐 𝐋𝟐 𝐀𝟏
𝟏 𝟖 𝟐 𝟑
= 𝐱
𝐑𝟐 𝟓 𝟏
R2 = 9Ω
18) (b)
R not depend on I at (Constant temperature)
19) (d)
20) (b)
21) (b)
Due to specific resistance not depend on length of diameter
22) (a)
𝐑𝟏 𝐀
= 𝟐
𝐑𝟐 𝐀
𝟐 𝟐
𝐑𝟏 ( 𝟏) 𝟒
𝟑
= 𝟐 =
𝐑𝟐 𝟏 𝟗
R2 = 2.25R
23) (a)
𝛒 𝐋
R=
𝐀
𝟏
Slope
𝐀
𝐀 𝟑 𝟏
= = =
𝐀 𝟔 𝟑

2
Mr. Hytham Ahmad
 Homework – Chapter 1 (Session 2)

24)

i) (b)
𝐑𝐀 𝛒
𝛒 = S=
𝐋 𝐀
𝟏
𝛒 = S x A = x 0.1 x 10-4
𝟐
𝛒 = 5 x 10-6

ii) (c)
𝟓𝐱𝟏 𝟓 𝐱 𝟐𝟓
R= 𝟒
= 𝟏𝟐 𝟓
𝟏𝐱𝟏
25) (b)
𝛒 𝐋
A=
𝐑
𝟏𝟖𝐱𝟏 𝟖 𝐱𝟏 𝟐
A= = 𝟏
𝟏𝟖
A = 10mm2
26) (b)
𝟏
R L
𝐀
𝟏
R
27) (a)
R L
28) (c)
29) (d)
𝛒 𝐋
R=
𝐀
𝛒 𝐋
=
𝐀
𝐀
I=
𝛒 𝐋
𝟏
S=
𝛒

30) (a)
𝐑𝟏 𝐋 𝟐
= ( 𝟏) 𝐱 𝟐
𝐑𝟐 𝐋 𝟐 𝟏
𝐑𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟐
=( ) 𝐱
𝐑𝟐 𝟒 𝟏
𝐑𝟏 𝟏
=
𝐑𝟐 𝟖

3
Mr. Hytham Ahmad
 Homework – Chapter 1 (Session 2)

2nd medium:
1. (a)
𝛒𝟏 = 𝟐𝛒𝟐
𝐑𝟏 𝛒 𝐋𝟏 𝐀𝟐
= 𝟏 𝐱 𝐱
𝐑𝟐 𝛒𝟐 𝐋𝟐 𝐀𝟏
R 1 = R2
2. (a)
𝐋
𝛔=
𝐑𝐀
𝟐
𝛔 =
𝟏
𝟑
𝛔 =
𝟒
𝟏
𝛔 =
𝟐
𝟑 𝟏
𝛔 𝛔 𝛔 =𝟐 =𝟖 𝟑 𝟐
𝟒 𝟐
3. (b)
𝟐
𝐑𝟏 𝐋𝟏
= 𝐱 𝟐
𝟐
𝐑𝟐 𝐋𝟐 𝟏
R2 = ½ R
4. (b)
5. (d)
𝛒 𝐑 𝐀 𝐋
= 𝐱 𝐱
𝛒 𝐑 𝐀 𝐋
R X = RY LX = 2LY rx = 2ry
𝟐
𝛒 𝐋
= 𝟐 𝐱
𝛒 𝐋
𝛒 𝟐
=
𝛒 𝟏
6. (b)
𝟖
R= = = 0.4Ω
𝟐
𝐋 𝟑 𝟓
𝛔= = 𝟒𝐱
=𝟐 𝟓𝐱𝟏
𝐑𝐀 𝟑𝐱𝟏 𝟒
7. (c)
𝟏
R 𝐋
8.
i) (a)
𝟏
R1 = = = 𝟓Ω
𝟐
𝛒 𝐋 𝟓𝐱𝟏
R2 = = = 𝟓Ω
𝐀 𝟏

ii) c) ((still in session 3))

iii) d) ((still in session 3))

4
Mr. Hytham Ahmad
 Homework – Chapter 1 (Session 2)

9. (a)
𝐀 𝐑
10. (c)
𝛒𝐋 𝟑
𝐑= , =𝐀 𝐀= =
𝐀
𝛒 𝛒𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟗
𝟑= = 𝛒 =𝟗 =
𝟑 𝟑 𝛒
( )
𝟑
=
√𝛒

11. (a)
𝟏
𝐋
𝐀
12. (d)
due to slope is constant
13. (d)
due to resistivity not depend on length or radius
14. (c)
𝟏
R 𝐋
𝐀
15. (d)
𝐑𝐀
𝛒=
𝐋
𝟐 𝟏
R= = = Ω
𝟒 𝟐
𝟏 𝟔
𝐱𝟏
𝟕
𝛒= 𝟐
=𝟓𝐱𝟏
𝟏
16. (d)
𝟐 𝟐
𝐑 ( ) ( ) 𝟐 𝟐 𝟏𝟐 𝟑
= 𝟐 = =
𝐑 𝟏𝟐 𝟏

17. (c)
𝟏
𝐑 𝐋
𝐀
18. (a)
slope R
slope A > slope B
19. (d)
𝐋 𝐋
𝛔= R=
𝐑𝐀 𝛔
𝐋 𝐋 𝟐𝐋 𝟐𝐋
R1 = R2 = R3 = R4 = 𝟏
𝛔 𝟐𝛔 𝟐𝛔 𝛔
𝟐
R4 is the highest resistance

5
Mr. Hytham Ahmad
 Homework – Chapter 1 (Session 2)

20. (c)
𝐑 𝐋𝟐
= =
𝐑 𝐋𝟐
𝐑 𝟒𝐱𝟏 𝟐 𝟖
= =
𝐑 𝟓 𝟏
21. (b)
𝐋 𝟏 𝟕
𝛔= = 𝟔
=𝟒𝐱𝟏
𝐑𝐀 𝟐𝟓𝐱𝟏
22. (d)
I=
Q = It
Q=
𝐑
Q= 𝐋
𝛔𝐀
𝛔 𝐀
Q=
𝐋
23. (c)
𝟏
R
𝐀
24. (b)
𝛒 𝐑 𝐀
= 𝐱
𝛒 𝐑 𝐀
𝟐
𝛒 𝟏𝟐
= 𝟔
𝐱 =𝟏
𝛒 𝟏𝟔 𝟐𝟓
25. (c)
𝐋 𝟓 𝟔
𝛔= = 𝟔
=𝟐 𝟓𝐱𝟏
𝐑𝐀 𝟐 𝐱 𝟏𝐱𝟏
𝟏
R= = 20Ω
𝟓
26. (b)
𝐑𝟏 𝐋 𝐀𝟐
= 𝟏 𝐱
𝐑𝟐 𝐋𝟐 𝐀𝟏
𝟐𝟐 𝟓 𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟓
= 𝐱
𝐑𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
R2 = 40Ω

27. (c)
𝟏
R L
𝐀
28.
i) (b)
𝐑 𝟔 𝐀
= =
𝐑𝐀 𝟑 𝐀𝐀
𝟔 𝟑𝐱𝟏 𝟔
=
𝟑 𝐀𝐀
AA = 9x10 m2 -6

6
Mr. Hytham Ahmad
 Homework – Chapter 1 (Session 2)

ii) (a)
𝐑 𝐋
=
𝐑𝐀 𝐋𝐀
𝟔 𝟑
=
𝟑 𝐋𝐀
LA = 1m
29. (d)
𝟐
𝛒
= 𝟐
𝛒
𝛒
=√
𝛒
30.
i) (c)
𝐋
𝛔=
𝐑𝐀
𝐋 𝟏𝟐 𝟔
𝛔= = 𝟔
=𝟒𝐱𝟏
𝟓 𝟑𝐱𝟏

ii) (c)
𝐋
𝛔=
𝐑𝐀
𝐋 𝟏𝟐
R= = = 𝟏𝟐Ω
𝛔𝐀 𝟒𝐱𝟏 𝟔𝐱 𝟐𝟓 𝐱 𝟏 𝟒

31. (a)
𝐀 𝐋 𝛒
= 𝐱 𝐱
𝐀 𝐋 𝛒
𝟖
=
𝟏
32. (b)
V = IR = 1.5 x 2 = 3V
33. (c)
34. (b)
V I slope constant
35. (c)
36. (b)
𝟏
R
37. (b)
𝟏
R 𝐋
38. (b)
I = 2 x 1019 x 1.6 x 10-19 = 3.2A
𝟔𝟒
R = = = 20
𝟑𝟐
𝛒 𝐋
R=
𝐀
𝛒 𝐋 𝟑 𝟏𝟒 𝐱 𝟏 𝟕 𝐱𝟐
A= = = 0.00000314
𝐑 𝟐

7
Mr. Hytham Ahmad
 Homework – Chapter 1 (Session 2)

A = πr2 r = 10-3m
39. (d)
𝟏 𝟏
=2 R1 =
𝐑 𝟐
𝟏
R2 = R2 < R1
𝟒
40. (c)
L1 = L L2 = 1.5L
A1 = 1.5A A2 = A
𝐑𝟏 𝐋 𝐀 𝟏
= 𝐱 =
𝐑𝟐 𝟏 𝟓𝐋 𝟏𝟓𝐀 𝟐𝟐𝟓
R = 1.25
R2 = 2.25R
41. (b)
Q 𝑾 𝑉
I = = 𝟐 𝟓𝑨 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑽 = = 2 5𝑉 𝑆𝑂 𝑅 = = 𝟏 𝒐𝒉𝒎
t 𝑸 𝐼
42. (d)
𝟏 𝟏
= =𝟐 𝟏 𝟗= 𝟐

𝟏
𝟐
=√ 𝟗
= 𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟔 𝟔𝟕𝟗𝟕𝟕
𝟐 𝟏
43.(c)
𝛒 not depend on length
44. (b)
𝐑 𝟒𝟖 𝟕
= = =
𝐑 𝟓𝟓 𝟗
45. (b)
V = IR
𝛒 𝐋
R=
𝐀
𝟓𝐱𝟏
R= = 5Ω
𝟏
V = 5 x 2 = 10 V
46. (c)
𝟐
𝐑𝟏 𝐋𝟏
= 𝐱 𝟐
𝟐
𝐑𝟐 𝐋𝟐 𝟏
D1 = 3D2 R2 = 4R1
𝟏 𝐋 𝟏
= 𝟏 𝐱
𝟒 𝐋𝟐 𝟗
𝐋𝟏 𝟗
=
𝐋𝟐 𝟒
𝐋𝟐 𝟒
=
𝐋𝟏 𝟗
47. (d)

8
Mr. Hytham Ahmad
 Homework – Chapter 1 (Session 2)

48. (d)

49.
a) (c)
R
b) (c)
𝟏
R 𝐋
𝐀
c) (d)
d) (c)
50. (b)

3rd hard:
1) (b)
2)
a) ((conductor b)) less length
________________________________________________________
Imin
𝟑 𝒙𝟏 𝟐
b) Rmax= = 1.72x10-8 𝟐 𝒙𝟏 𝟐
= 2.58 x 10-7 Ω
𝑨 𝟐 𝒙𝟏 𝒙𝟏

𝑽 𝟏 𝟔
Imin= = 𝟕
= 𝟑𝟖 𝟏
𝒎𝒂𝒙 𝟐 𝟓𝟖𝒙𝟏
________________________________________________________
Imax.
𝟐 𝒙𝟏 𝟐
c) Rmin.= =1.72x10-8 𝟐 𝒙𝟏 𝟐
= 1.15 x 10-7 Ω
𝑨 𝟑 𝒙𝟏 𝒙𝟏

𝑽 𝟏 𝟔
Imax.= = 𝟕
= 𝟖𝟕 𝟏
𝒎𝒊𝒏 𝟏 𝟏𝟒𝟔 𝐱 𝟏

3) (( > , > , < , = , = ))

4) (b)
𝑊 𝑊𝐴𝐵 𝑉𝐴𝐵 𝑅𝐴𝐵 2
𝑉= 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑄 𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝑅 𝑉 𝑠𝑜 = = =
𝑄 𝑊𝐵𝐶 𝑉𝐵𝐶 𝑅𝐵𝐶 3
5) (a)
𝟏
I 𝐀
𝐋

9
Mr. Hytham Ahmad
 Homework – Chapter 1 (Session 2)

𝐑𝐀 𝐋𝐀 𝐀
6) (a) = 𝐱
𝐑 𝐋 𝐀𝐀
𝟖 𝟐𝐋 𝐀
= 𝐱 𝟑 )𝟐
𝟏 𝐋 𝛑 𝐱 (𝟒 𝐱 𝟏
-4 2
AB = 2 x 10 m
7) (a)
V I

8) (a)
I=
𝐑
𝐀
=
𝛒 𝐋
𝐀
Q.L =
𝛒
9) (d)
𝟐
I=𝟏 =𝟒
𝐑 𝐑
𝟐
10) (a)
11) (b)
𝛒 𝐋
R=
𝐀
𝛒 𝐋
R= 𝟐
𝛑
S L
SY < SX
LY < LX
𝛒 𝐋
12) (a) R =
𝐀
Slope = 𝛒 L
Slope 𝛒
13) (c)
𝛒 𝐋
R=
𝐀
V = AL
A=
𝐋
𝛒 𝐋𝟐
R=
Slope = 𝛒
S 𝛒
𝟏
𝛒
𝛔
𝟏
S
𝛔
𝛔1 > 𝛔2 > 𝛔3 > 𝛔4
14) (b)
I1 = 𝟑𝐋𝟏 I2 = 𝟐𝐋
𝟏

𝛑 𝟐 𝛑𝟒 𝟐

10
Mr. Hytham Ahmad
 Homework – Chapter 1 (Session 2)

𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏
= 𝐱 =
𝟐 𝟑 𝟖 𝟏𝟐
𝟏
15) (b) R 𝐋
𝐀
16) (b)

17) (b)

V = IR
𝛒 𝐋
R=
𝐀
𝟐𝐱𝟏 𝟔 𝐱𝟏
R= 𝟑 )𝟐
= 2.54Ω V = 2.54 x 2 = 5V
𝛑( 𝟓𝐱𝟏
18) (a) , (d)
19) (c)
𝛒 𝐋
R=
𝐀
𝟖𝐱𝟏 𝟕 𝐱 𝟐𝟐
R= 𝟑 )𝟐
= 0.2Ω
𝛑 (𝟏 𝐱 𝟏 𝐱 𝟐𝟖
20) (a) , equal lengths
21) (a) , (c)
22) (a)
Slope of the graph = V/I
𝟓
So 𝟏 = = 𝟐𝟓 𝒐𝒉𝒎
𝟐
𝟓
𝟐 = = 𝟏 𝒐𝒉𝒎
𝟓
𝟏 𝟐𝟓
= =𝟐 𝟓
𝟐 𝟏
𝟏
𝑨
Trying choice (A)
𝟏
𝟓 𝒔𝒐 𝟏 = 𝟏 𝒐𝒉𝒎
𝟏
𝑨
𝟐
𝟏
𝟐 𝒔𝒐 𝟐 = 𝟒 𝒐𝒉𝒎
𝟏
𝑨
𝟐

𝟏 𝟏
= = 𝟐 𝟓 𝒔𝒐 𝒊𝒕 𝒊𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓
𝟐 𝟒

23) (d)
𝟏 𝟏
𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒗𝒆𝒓 = 𝟏Ω , 𝑴𝒏 = 𝑨𝒈 𝒓𝑴𝒏 = 𝒓𝑨𝒈 𝑴𝒏 =𝟑 𝑨𝒈
𝟑 𝟑
𝑴𝒏 𝑴𝒏 𝑴𝒏 𝒓𝟐𝑨𝒈
=
𝑨𝒈 𝑨𝒈 𝑨𝒈 𝒓𝟐𝑴𝒏

11
Mr. Hytham Ahmad
 Homework – Chapter 1 (Session 2)

𝟏 𝟑 𝟏 𝑴𝒏
= 𝟐 =
𝟑 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
(𝟑)
𝑴𝒏 = 𝟗 𝒐𝒉𝒎

24) ((4/9))
25)
i) ((dec , 59%)) ii) ((dec , 4.7%))

12
Mr. Hytham Ahmad