كيف تقرأ أو تكتب الإنجليزية

www.learn-barmaga.
com
‫ﺷﺎھد أﯾﺿﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻛﺗﺎب ﻛﯾف ﺗﺳﺄل و ﺗﺟﯾب ﺑﺎﻻﻧﻛﻠﯾزﯾﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻛﺗﺎب ﻣوﺳوﻋﺔ اﻟﺷﺎﻣل ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﻠﯾم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﻛﻠﯾزﯾﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻛﺗﺎب ﻗواﻋد اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﻛﻠﯾزﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﺑﺳطﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻛﺗﺎب اﻟﻣﺣﺎدﺛﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻛﺗب ﺗﻌﻠم ‪ 6000‬ﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ وﻣﺻطﻠﺣﺎت ﺷﺎﺋﻌﺔ اﻻﺳﺗﺧدام‬
‫‪I‬‬
‫ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ ﻏﻧﯾﺔ ﺑﻛﺗب ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣوﻗﻌﻧﺎ‬
‫‪www.learn-barmaga.com‬‬
‫‪II‬‬
‫‪ | FB.com/barmej.dz‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ | ‪www.learn-barmaga.com‬‬

‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻘﺮﺃ ﻭﺗﻜﺘﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺻﻘﺮ‬
‫‪III‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ‪1 ..........................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪2 .....................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎ ‪4 ...........................................................................‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (A‬ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻟﻠﻔﻆ ‪6 .........................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻫﻮ )‪10 ......................................................... (E,e‬‬
‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻓﻬﻮ )‪13 ...................................................... (I,i‬‬
‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪16 ......................................... (O,o‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺣﺮﻑ )‪ = (b‬ﺏ ‪22 ...............................................................‬‬
‫‪Consonants‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ‬
‫‪22 .................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ = (C‬ﺱ ‪23 ......................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻣﺘﺔ ﻫﻮ )‪29 ..................................................... (D‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪31 ............................................. (F‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺣﺮﻑ )‪34 .................................................... (J‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪37 ............................................................................................... (K‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪38 ............................................................................................... (L‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪43 .............................................................................................. (M‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪46 .............................................................................................. (P‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪47 .......................................................................................... (Q,q‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪49 ............................................................................................ (R‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪54 ............................................................................................... (V‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪55 .............................................................................................. (W‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪57 ............................................................................................... (X‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪60 ............................................................................................... (Y‬‬
‫)ﺣﺮﻑ ‪63 ............................................................................................... (Z‬‬
‫‪64 ........... Compound Letters‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬
‫)‪65 .......................................................................................................(ea‬‬
‫)‪67 .......................................................................................................(ee‬‬
‫)‪69 ...................................................................................................... (EI‬‬
‫)‪70 ....................................................................................................... (ei‬‬
‫)‪71 ....................................................................................................... (ia‬‬
‫)‪72 ...................................................................................................... (oo‬‬
‫)‪73 ...................................................................................................... (ou‬‬
‫)‪74 ...................................................................................................... (ua‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪75 ............................................................................................... (ff‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﻣﺜﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﻭﻛﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺸﺪﺩ ‪75 .....................‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪77 ................................................................................................ (ll‬‬
‫)‪ (ck‬ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﻜﺎﻑ ‪83 ......................................................................................‬‬
‫‪IV‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻔﻆ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪83 ...............................................................‬‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ‬
‫)‪84 ...................................................................................................... (gh‬‬
‫)‪84 ...................................................................................................... (ph‬‬
‫)‪85 .......................................................................................................(sh‬‬
‫)‪87 ....................................................................................................... (th‬‬
‫ﺗﺸـ = ‪88 ................................................................................................. ch‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﻟﻔﻈﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‪88 .................................. -:‬‬
‫)‪89 .......................................................................................................(cc‬‬
‫‪ -5‬ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺣﺮﻭﻓﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﻬﻤﻞ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ‪90 .............................................‬‬
‫)‪91 ..................................................................................................... (ght‬‬
‫)‪92 ...................................................................................................... (gh‬‬
‫‪ -6‬ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﻮﺗﻴﺔ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﻟﻔﻈﺎ ً ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺍً ‪93 .......................................................‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ﻭﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪95 ............................................................‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺻﻌﺒﺔ ﺇﻣﻼﺋﻴﺎً ﻳﻘﺎﺑﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺴﻴﻄﻬﺎ ‪99 ...................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻭﺗﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ‪102 .....................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻊ ‪105 .....................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪V‬‬

‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪0B‬‬
‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻧﺤﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺍﻵﻝﻑ ﻟﻐﺔ ﻭﻟﻬﺠﺔ ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬
‫ﻟﻬﺠﺎﺕ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﺳﻊ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍً ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻫﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﺖ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺣﺼﺼﺎ ً‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻭﺇﺗﻘﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺑﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﻼﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﻋﺐ ﻭﺗﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻭﻧﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﻮﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻁﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻭ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺃﻳﺔ ﻟﻐﺔ –ﻟﻬﺎ ﺃﺻﻮﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻟﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻭﻓﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺃﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻣﻴﺲ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺡ ﻭﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﻴﻦ‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺿﻌﺔ ‪ .‬ﺭﻛﺰﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻬﺪﻑ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍء ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﻴﻦ ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻭﻗﺮﺍءﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺒﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﻣﺮﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﻠﻨﺎ ﺃﻣﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻨﺎ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺟﻮ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﺭﺉ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺻﻘﺭ‬
‫‪1‬‬

‫ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪1B‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ ‪Capital Letters‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ‪Small Letters‬‬

‫‪A. B. C. D. E. F‬‬ ‫‪a. b. c. d. e. f‬‬
‫‪G. H. I. J. K‬‬ ‫‪g. h. i. j. k.‬‬
‫‪L. M. N. O. P‬‬ ‫‪l. m. n. o. p‬‬
‫‪Q. R. S. T. U. V‬‬ ‫‪q. r. s. t. u. v‬‬
‫‪W. X. Y. Z‬‬ ‫‪w. x. y. z‬‬
‫ﻭﺗﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺴﻤﻴﻦ‪-:‬‬
‫‪Vowels‬‬ ‫‪.1‬ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ‬
‫‪Consonants‬‬ ‫‪.2‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻭﻻً‪ :‬ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ‪ A. E. I. O. U :‬ﻭﺗﻠﻌﺐ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻔﻆ ﻭﺗﻬﺠﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫)ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺔ ‪(O ،‬‬ ‫‪Hot‬‬
‫)ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ ‪(A ،‬‬ ‫‪Cat‬‬
‫)ﺍﻟﻬﻤﺰﺓ ‪(E ،‬‬ ‫‪Earth‬‬
‫)ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺓ ‪(U ،‬‬ ‫‪Cut‬‬
‫)ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺮﺓ ‪(I ،‬‬ ‫‪Sit‬‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ً‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻭﻳﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻟﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻬﺠﺌﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ‪-:‬‬
‫‪b. c. d. f. g. h. j. k. l. m. n. p. q. r. s. t. v. w. x. y.z‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎء ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‪-:‬‬
‫‪AE . AI . AU . EA . EE . EI ... etc‬‬
‫ﻭﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺠﺪ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻓﺘﻠﻔﻆ‬
‫ﻛﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ‪-:‬‬
‫‪FF . LL . GG . MM ... etc‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﻭﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ‪-:‬‬
‫‪CK . GH . PH . SC... etc‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻭﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﻟﻔﻈﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺜﻞ‪-:‬‬
‫‪CH . TCH . SCH . CC... etc‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺣﺮﻭﻓﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﻬﻤﻞ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ‪-:‬‬

‫‪WH . WR .... etc‬‬
‫‪3‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎ‬
Capital Letters Small Letters
‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
A a
B b
C c
D d
E e
F f
G g
H h
I i
J j
K k
L l
M m
N n
O o
P p
Q q
R r
S s
T t
U u
V v
W w
X x
Y y
www.learn-barmaga.com | ‫ ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ‬- ‫ | ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ‬FB.com/barmej.dz

Z z
:‫ ( ﻣﺜﻞ‬Capital ) ‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬
-:‫ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬-1
The girl is here- ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺎﺓ ﻫﻨﺎ‬
- He is a good boy ‫ﻫﻮ ﻭﻟ ٌﺪ ﺟﻴﺪ‬
-:‫ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺠﺐ‬-2

- What is your name? Is it Ahmad?
- Oh! That is a beautiful dress.
-:‫( ﺳﻮﺍء ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻔﻬﺎ‬I) ‫ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﻴﺮ‬-3

- I am fine. ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺑﺨﻴﺮ‬
- May I go home? ‫ﻫﻞ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺫﻫﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ؟‬
-:(Direct Speech) ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬-4

- She said, “We are leaving today.”
-:(‫ﻥ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء ﺍﻷﻋﻼﻡ‬،‫ ﺍﻟﻤﺪ‬، ‫ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ‬،‫ ﺍﻷﻳﺎﻡ‬،‫ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء )ﺍﻷﺷﻬﺮ‬-5

- Next month is July.
- Yesterday was Sunday.
- I was born in Jordan.
- I live in Cairo.
- My name is Ali.
Exercise (1)
Use the capital letters -:‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ‬

‫)ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ﺷﺮﺣﻬﺎ(‪.‬‬
‫‪1- Is it ali’s shirt? No, it’s mine.‬‬
‫‪------------------------------------‬‬
‫?‪2- What do you have on sunday‬‬
‫‪------------------------------------‬‬
‫?‪3- oh! that’s great! Isn’t it‬‬
‫‪-----------------------------‬‬
‫‪4- jalal, give this book to ramzi. don’t forget.‬‬
‫‪---------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪5- cairo is the largest city in africa.‬‬
‫‪---------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪6- Jordan’s river flows into the dead sea.‬‬
‫‪------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪7- of course, i did it, ali.‬‬
‫‪-------------------------‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﺳﻠﻔﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻓﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺗﻘﺴﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﻦ ﻭﻫﻲ‪-:‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ ) ‪.(Vowel Letters‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ )‪.(Consonant Letters‬‬
‫ﻭﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻭﺳﻨﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺣﺮﻑ )‪.(A‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (A‬ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻟﻠﻔﻆ‬ ‫‪3B‬‬
‫أوﻻً‪ :‬ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (A‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻴﺔ ﻭﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻤﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻤ ّﺪ ﻓﻲ )ﻛﺎﻥ(‪.‬‬
‫‪- He is a sad boy.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺣﺰﻳﻦ‬
‫‪- He is a lucky lad.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﻓﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻈﻮﻅ‬
‫‪6‬‬

- It is a beautiful hat. ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺒﻌﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ‬
- It’s my cat. ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﻄﺘﻲ‬
- He is a good man. ‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺟﻴﺪ‬
- I want a cab now. ‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﺴﻲ ﺍﻵﻥ‬
- Turn the fan on. ..‫َﺷ ّﻐﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺣﻪ‬
- We were sitting ‫ﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
on the mat. ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻴﺮﺓ‬
- He is a fat man. ‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺳﻤﻴﻦ‬
- Can you help me? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﻲ؟‬
- He is Ahmad’s dad. ‫ﻫﻮ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‬
- He is a mad person. ‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﺷﺨﺺٌ ﻣﺠﻨﻮﻥ‬
- Childern like jam. ‫ﺍﻷﻁﻔﺎﻝ ﻳﺤﺒﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺑﻰ‬
- The doctor entered ‫ﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
the lab. ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺮ‬
- He paid all the taxes. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﺍﺋﺐ‬
‫( ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻞ‬A) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

.(‫ ﻛﺎﻟﻮﺍﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﻣﺎ )ﻭﺍﻭ ﻣﻔﺨﻤﺔ‬ld, lt, ll, ls
- I have called Ahmad ُ

‫ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺖ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‬
- I bought a ball. ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺓ‬
- I ate salty food. ُ َ‫ﺃ‬
ً ‫ﻛﻠﺖ ﻁﻌﺎﻣﺎ ً ﻣﺎﻟﺤﺎ‬
- He is a tall man. ‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﻁﻮﻳﻞ‬
- He is a bald boy. ‫ﻫﻮ ﻭﻟ ٌﺪ ﺃﺻﻠﻊ‬
- He falls on his knees. ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﺴﻘﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻛﺒﺘﻴﻪ‬
7

- It’s a false answer. ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺧﺎﻁﺌﺔ‬
- We visited the university ‫ُﺯﺭﻧﺎ ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬

mall yesterday. ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬
- Hang the picture ‫ﻋﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

on the wall. ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ‬
- It’s a small cat. ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﻄﺔ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ‬
(E) ‫( ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺭﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺭﺑﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻴﺔ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ‬A) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬
-: ْ‫ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺎء ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ِﻫﻴﻞ‬
- What is your name? ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﻤﻚ؟‬
- He is a lame man. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺃﻋﺮﺝ‬
- Don’t be late. ‫ﻻ ﺗﺘﺄﺧﺮ‬
- We believe in fate. ‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪﺭ‬
- Take care of yourself. ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻦ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻚ‬
- It was made in China. ‫ﺻﻨِ َﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻦ‬
ُ
- He is a brave soldier. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺟﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺠﺎﻉ‬
- What is the date? ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ؟‬
- She has a beautiful
‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‬
face.
- What is the fare ‫ﻛﻢ ﺍﻷﺟﺮﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺎ؟‬
8

to Syria?
- They are fake jewels. ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﻔﺔ‬

- There is a lake called ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﺤﻴﺮﺓ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬
Tabariya. ‫ﻁﺒﺮﻳﺎ‬
- A male voice ‫ﺻﻮﺕ ﺫﻛﻮﺭﻱ‬
- A female voice ‫ﺻﻮﺕ ﺃﻧﺜﻮﻱ‬
- They have the same
‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ‬
Clothes.
- His fame reached ‫ﺳُﻤﻌﺘﻪُ ﻭﺻﻠﺖ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬
of the world. every part ‫ﺃﻧﺤﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬
- He has a rare jewel. ‫ﻟﺪﻳ ِﻪ ﺟﻮﻫﺮﺓ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺓ‬
‫ ( ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬A)‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬ُ ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ‬:ً ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻌﺎ‬

-: ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻷﻟﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺪﻭﺩﺓ‬
of our - We spent a part ‫ﺃﻣﻀﻴﻨﺎ ﺟﺰءﺍً ﻣﻦ ﻋﻄﻠﺘﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
holiday in France. ‫ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‬
- He bought a new car. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬
- He wears a mask. ً ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﺮﺗﺪﻱ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺎ‬
- They were lacking ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻨﻘﺼﻬُﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ‬
money for the plan. ‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟ ُﺨﻄﺔ‬
- We use the lamps ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ‬

to light our house. ‫ﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺑﻴﺘﻨﺎ‬
- Haven’t you packed ‫ﺃﻟﻢ ﺗُ ْﻨ ِﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻛﻬﺔ‬

the fruit yet? ‫ﺑﻌﺪ؟‬
- The sack split and ‫ﺍﻧﺸﻘﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﺒﺔ‬
the rice poured out. ً ‫ﻭﺗﻨﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﻷﺭﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﺎ‬

‫‪- They work far‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻠﻮﻥ ﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫‪into the night‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺧﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‬
‫‪- He studied hard.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﺠﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻫﻮ )‪(E,e‬‬ ‫‪4B‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (E‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎ‪-:‬‬

‫ﺃﻭﻻً‪ :‬ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫‪- Ali’s leg was broken‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺳﺎﻕ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ُﻛ ِﺴ َﺮ ْ‬
‫‪- The hen live in barns‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﺪﺟﺎﺝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻈﺎﺋﺮ‬
‫‪- I bought a red belt.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﺰﺍﻣﺎ ً ﺃﺣﻤﺮ‬
‫ُ‬
‫‪- He wrote his testament.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻪُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪- The water of the fenland‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﻘﻊ ﻗﺬﺭﺓ‬
‫‪is dirty.‬‬
‫‪- I lent my friend my pen.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﺮﺕ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻲ ﻗﻠﻤﻲ‬
‫‪- The flat is rented for‬‬ ‫ﺗُﺆﺟﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﻘﺔ‬
‫‪$56 a month.‬‬ ‫ﺑـ‪ 56‬ﺩﻭﻻﺭﺍً ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺮ‬
‫‪- The efforts were lesser‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﻮﺩ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ‬
‫‪than expected.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬
‫‪10‬‬

‫‪- I have two pens.‬‬ ‫ﻱ ﻗﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬‫ﻟﺪ ﱠ‬
‫‪- I sent my sister a letter.‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺜﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺧﺘﻲ‬
‫‪- A fisher man uses‬‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻴّﺎﺩ‬
‫‪a net to catch fish.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻟﺼﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻚ‬
‫‪- The bird lives in its nest.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋِ ُﺮ ﻳﻌﻴﺶُ ﻓﻲ ُﻋ ِﺸ ِﻪ‬
‫‪- We will visit Aqaba‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﺰﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ‬

‫‪next week.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺒﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻡ‬
‫‪- Turn left, please.‬‬ ‫ﺩُﺭْ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ً‪ :‬ﻳُﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (E‬ﻛﻠﻔﻈﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻳﺘﺒﻌﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ‪-:‬‬
‫ُﺧ ْﺬ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻣﻌﻚ‬

‫‪- Take these books‬‬
‫‪with you.‬‬
‫‪- He was speaking‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﺑﺠﺪﻳﺔ‬
‫‪seriously.‬‬
‫‪- The leaves fall‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻘﻂ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ‬

‫‪in Autumn.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻳﻒ‬
‫‪- Have you eaten your‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺟﺒﺔ‬

‫?‪meal‬‬ ‫ﻁﻌﺎﻣﻚ؟‬
‫‪- The meat was not‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﺬﻳﺬﺍً‬
‫‪delicious.‬‬
‫ﺫﻟ َ‬
‫‪- He is a free citizen.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺍﻁﻦ ﺣﺮﱡ‬
‫‪- Keep trying.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬
‫‪- He was the leader of‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻗﺔ اﻟﻤوﺴﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬
‫‪the band.‬‬
‫‪11‬‬

- The Jordanian team ‫ﻟﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻲ‬
played a great match. ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺍﺓ ﺭﺍﺋﻌﺔ‬
- I need your help . ‫ﺃﺣﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﻚ‬
morning. - I drink tea every ‫ﺃﺷﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻱ ﻛﻝ ﺼﺒﺎح‬
the - What is the theme of
‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ؟‬
story?
-:‫( ﻓﻲ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻓﺈﻧﻪُ ﻻ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬E) ‫ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺟﺎء ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬
- I wash my face
‫ﺃﻏﺴﻞ ﻭﺟﻬﻲ ﻛ ّﻞ ﺻﺒﺎﺡ‬
every morning.
- We have one ball. ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻛﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬
- Life is nice. ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ‬
- I hope to be a good ً ‫ﺃﺭﺟﻮ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻛﻮﻥ ﻁﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬
Student. ً‫ﺟﻴﺪﺍ‬
- My fame is good at ‫ﺳُﻤﻌﺘﻲ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ‬
School. ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬
- How dare you? ‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺠﺮﺅ؟‬
- My bag is under the
‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬
table.
- We use a candle ‫ﺗُﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﻌﺔ‬
to light the room. ‫ﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬
- Shall we change the seats? ‫ﻫﻞ ﻧﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻋﺪ؟‬
- I ate an apple. ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻛﻠﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﺣﺔ‬
- This spoon is made of ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻌﻘﺔ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ‬
metal ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻥ‬
- Take care of yourself ‫ﺑﻨﻔﺴ ْﻚ‬
ِ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻦ‬
12

‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻓﻬﻮ‬ ‫‪5B‬‬
‫)‪(I,i‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (I‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎ‪-:‬‬
‫ﺃﻭﻻً‪ :‬ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (i‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ )ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ(‬
‫ﺃﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪- He is a good boy‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﻭﻟ ٌﺪ ﺟﻴﺪ‬
‫‪- I like sitting on the‬‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻮﺱ ﻓﻲ‬
‫‪first seat.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬
‫‪- The pin is made of‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺑﻮﺱ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ‬
‫‪Metal.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻥ‬
‫‪- The cool water of the‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺩ‬
‫‪lake invites us to‬‬
‫‪swim.‬‬
‫ﺗﺸﺠﻌﻨﺎ ﻟﻠﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫‪- Give me your book‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻄﻨﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻚ‬
‫‪- I received a beautiful‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻠﻤﺖ ﻫﺪﻳﺔ‬
‫‪gift.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ‬
‫‪- We like eating fish.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﺐﱡ ﺃﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻚ‬
‫‪- He fixed the price.‬‬ ‫ﺣ ّﺪ َﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ‬
‫‪- The wedding ring is‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻉ‬
‫‪made of gold.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺐ‬
‫‪13‬‬

- This shirt fits those ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﻴﺺ ﻳُﻼﺋِﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
trousers. ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻄﺎﻝ‬
- I will risk for my ‫ﺳﺄُﺧﺎ ِﻁ ُﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ‬
dear friend. ‫ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬
- I will fill up the bottles. ‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﺃﻣﻸ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺭﻳﺮ‬
- He sings that song ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻐﻨﱢﻲ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻷﻏﻨﻴﺔ‬
for me. ‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻠﻲ‬
- He was the big man ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺟﻼ ﺫﺍ ﺷﺄﻥ‬
of his town. ‫ﻓﻲ ﺑﻠﺪﺗِ ِﻪ‬
- We were discussing
‫ﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻧُﻨﺎﻗﺶُ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬
the project.
14

‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ً‪ :‬ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (i‬ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻨﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻴﺎء ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻳﺘﺒﻌﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ‪-:‬‬
‫‪- The life is full of‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﻣﻠﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺐ‬
‫‪difficulties.‬‬
‫‪- I am riding a horse.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺭﻛﺐ ﺣﺼﺎﻧﺎ‬
‫‪- I am fine today.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺑﺨﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬
‫‪- We use a file to‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻠﻔﺎ‬
‫‪keep our papers.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻔﻆ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻗﻨﺎ‬
‫‪- The final exam was‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫‪difficult.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻌﺒﺎ ً‬
‫‪- Can you give me‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻨﻲ‬

‫?‪five pens‬‬ ‫ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﺃﻗﻼﻡ؟‬
‫‪- Is he the right man for‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬

‫?‪the job‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﻅﻴﻔﺔ؟‬
‫‪- He is eating rice.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺄﻛﻞ‬
‫‪- He bought a new‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺔ ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪bike for his son.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺑﻨ ِﻪ‬
‫‪- We like eating meat.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﺐﱡ ﺃﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ‬
‫‪- That is a beautiful kite.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ ﻁﺎﺋﺮﺓ ﻭﺭﻗﻴﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ‬
‫‪- He writes a note every day.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺘﺐُ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﻛ ّﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ‬
‫‪15‬‬

‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻓﻬﻮ‬ ‫‪6B‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪(O,o‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (O‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻟﻠﻔﻈﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻭﻻً‪ :‬ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﻠﻔﻈﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ً ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‪-:‬‬
‫‪- The bird folded‬‬
‫ﻁﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬
‫‪its wings.‬‬
‫‪- Would you close‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﻟﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻐﻠﻖ‬
‫?‪the door‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ؟‬
‫‪- The weather is very‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮ ﺑﺎﺭ ٌﺩ ﺟﺪﺍً ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬
‫‪cold today.‬‬
‫‪- We have the code of‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺷﻴﻔﺮﺓ‬

‫‪the enemy’s weapons.‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻭ‬
‫‪- The teacher forced us‬‬ ‫ﺃﺟﺒﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫‪to study for the exam.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ‬
‫‪- I hope you will write‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﻟﻲ‬

‫‪me soon.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻗﺮﺏ ﻭﻗﺖ‬
‫?‪- What is your home land‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻁﻨﻚ؟‬
‫‪- The dome of the rock is‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺨﺮﺓ ﺗﻘﻊ‬
‫‪in Jerusalem.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺱ‬
‫‪- Athens was the host for‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺃﺛﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻔﺔ‬
‫‪the 2004 Olympic Games.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻸﻟﻌﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻤﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪2004‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪- He is a bold person‬‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﺷﺨﺺٌ ﺟﺮﻱء‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ً‪ :‬ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ )‪ (O‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﺎﻟﺤﺮﻑ )ﺃ( ﺃﻭ ﻛﺎﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‪-:‬‬
‫‪16‬‬

‫‪- The weather was very‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻮ ﺣﺎﺭﺍً ﺟﺪﺍً ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺲ‬
‫‪hot yesterday.‬‬
‫‪- He had hurt his left‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺡ ﻗﺪﻣﻪُ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮﻯ ﻭﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫‪foot and had to hop.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻔﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ٍ‬
‫‪- Ahmad will visit me‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺰﻭﺭﻧﻲ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺮ‬

‫‪next month.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻡ‬
‫‪- None of them was my‬‬
‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺃﺣﺪﻫﻢ ﺃﺧﻲ‬
‫‪brother.‬‬
‫‪- The island was just‬‬
‫ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺇﻻّ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻓﻖ‬
‫‪a dot on the horizon.‬‬
‫‪- I gave the child a‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻄﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ‬

‫‪box of chocolate.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻮﻻﺗﻪ‬
‫‪- He locked the door.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺃﻏﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ‬
‫ﻭﺁﺧﺮ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (U,u‬ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (U‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎ‬

‫ﺃﻭﻻً‪ :‬ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (U‬ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎ ً ﻣﻊ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻀﺨﻴﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﻗﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻄﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺻﻮﺗﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‪-:‬‬
‫‪17‬‬

- This hut is made of wood. ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺥ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺐ‬
- Ahmad drank two ‫ﺷﺮﺏ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻛﻮﺑﻴﻦ‬

cups of tea. ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻱ‬
- The cat is under

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ‬
the chair.
- I walked up the hill. ُ
‫ﺻﻌﺪﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻞ‬
- The astronauts came ‫ﻋﺎ َﺩ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎء‬
back on the shuttle. ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﻙ‬
- Rugby is played in the ‫ﺗُﻠﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﭽﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ‬

United States. ‫ﺃ ِﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬
- He is a member of ‫ﻫﻮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﻧﺪﻳﺔ‬

Serveral clubs in Amman . ‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬
- This knife cuts well. ً‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﻄﻊ ﺟﻴﺪﺍ‬

- Every elephant has
‫ﻛﻞ ﻓﻴﻞ ﻟﻪُ ﺧﺮﻁﻮﻡ‬
a trunk.
- I can trust Ahmad. ‫ﺃﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﻮﻕ ﺑﺄﺣﻤﺪ‬

He is a good man. ‫ﻓﻬﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺟﻴﺪ‬
- He is an untidy worker. ‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‬

He leaves his tools every ‫)ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ( ﻳﺘﺮﻙ‬
where. ‫ﻋﺪﺗﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬
- He has just entered. ‫ﺩﺧﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﻮ‬
‫( ﻛﺎﻟﻀﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬U) ‫ﻭﻳﺸﺬ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺇﺫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬

-:‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
- Pull the door ‫ﺍﺳﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ‬
18

- She put the book on the ‫ﻭﺿﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ‬
table. ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬
- The theaters are full. ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺭﺡ ﻣﻤﺘﻠﺌﺔ‬
19

‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ً‪ :‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (U‬ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺎء ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺎ ً ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻋﻴﻮﻥ‬
‫)ﻳﻮ( ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎء ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻳﺘﺒﻌﻪُ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‪-:‬‬
‫‪- We are humans.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﺑﺸﺮ‬
‫‪- He lives in a bucolic‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫‪Place.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻔﻲ‬
‫‪- That necklace was‬‬ ‫ﺻُﻨﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ‬

‫‪made of pure gold.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻟﺺ‬
‫‪- What have we prepared‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺃﻋﺪﺩﻧﺎ‬

‫?‪for our childern’s future‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺃﻁﻔﺎﻟﻨﺎ ؟‬
‫‪- He is a cute person.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ‬

‫‪- Tuseday is my best day.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺎء ﻫﻮ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﺃﻳﺎﻣﻲ‬
‫‪- Ahmad is mute.‬‬

‫ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺃﺑﻜﻢ‬
‫‪- The air was filled with‬‬

‫‪cigar fumes.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍء ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻴﺌﺎ ً ﺑﺪﺧﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺠﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺮﻯ ﺃﻱ‬

‫‪- You can’t see anything‬‬ ‫ﺷﻲء ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍء ﺇِﻻّ‬
‫‪in the desert but the dunes.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫‪- Are there extra buses‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﺎﺻﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬

‫‪to Aaqba during‬‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ‬
‫?‪the summer‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻒ؟‬
‫‪20‬‬

‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬
- English grammar in
‫ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
use is a good book
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﻴﺪ‬
- Salma finished her high her ‫ﺃﻧﻬﺖ ﺳﻠﻤﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻬﺎ‬

education ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
21

‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ‬
‫‪Consonants‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻭﻋﺪﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﻋﺸﺮﻭﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﺎ ً ﻭﺳﻤﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻷﻥ ﻟﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﻳﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ ) ‪B, C, D, F, G, H,‬‬
‫‪( J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺣﺮﻑ )‪ = (b‬ﺏ‬ ‫‪7B‬‬
‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻔﻔﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‪-:‬‬
‫‪- We are studying the‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺪﺭﺱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬
‫‪English book today.‬‬
‫?‪- When do you go to bed‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﺬﻫﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﺮﻙ؟‬

‫?‪- Is he a blind man‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺃﻋﻤﻰ؟‬
‫‪- Can you give me the‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻨﻲ‬

‫?‪mobile number‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ؟‬
‫‪- Is it a private or public‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺑﺎﺹ ﺧﺎﺹ‬

‫?‪bus‬‬ ‫ﺃﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ؟‬
‫‪- My grandma used to tell‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺗﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺮﻭﻱ‬

‫‪us many fables.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫‪- Do you remember anything‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻱ ﺷﻲء‬

‫?‪about your childhood‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻁﻔﻮﻟﺘﻚ؟‬
‫?‪- Where is your brother‬‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺷﻘﻴﻘﻚ؟‬
‫‪- Where is my black‬‬
‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﻗﻤﻴﺼﻲ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ؟‬
‫?‪T- shirt‬‬
‫‪22‬‬

‫‪- Have you visited Aqaba‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺯﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬
‫?‪beach‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ؟‬
‫‪- Good bye my dear‬‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﺎء ﻳﺎ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻲ‬

‫‪friend.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬
‫‪- I need a black board to‬‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺃﺳﻮﺩ‬

‫‪write on.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫‪- Have you ever sailed‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺳﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﻓﻲ‬

‫?‪in a boat‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺏ؟‬
‫‪- Who is standing on the‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻳﻘﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫?‪balcony‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻓﺔ؟‬
‫‪- She has got blue eyes.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻲ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻋﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﺭﻗﺎﻭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻫﻮ‬ ‫‪8B‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ = (C‬ﺱ‬
‫ﺃﻭﻻً‪ :‬ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (C‬ﻛﺎﻟﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻋﻘﺒَﻪُ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ )‪(,e, y, i‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‪-:‬‬
‫‪- Is there any difference‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬
‫?‪between me and you‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻚ؟‬
‫‪- I am a Jordanian citizen.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻁﻦ ﺃﺭﺩﻧﻲ‬
‫‪23‬‬

- I wash my face every ‫ﺃﻏﺴﻞ ﻭﺟﻬﻲ ﻛﻞ‬
morning. ‫ﺻﺒﺎﺡ‬
- Do you like cider? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺤﺐ ﻋﺼﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻜﺤﻮﻟﻲ؟‬
- A cedar is the sign of ‫ﺭﻣﺰ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻲ ﺷﺠﺮﺓ‬
Lebanon. ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺯ‬
- Jordanians celebrate ‫ﻳﺤﺘﻔﻞ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻴﻮﻥ‬

their Independance ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻟﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ‬
Day on May 25. ‫ ﻣﺎﻳﻮ‬25
- Have you bought a new ‫ﻫﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺔ‬

cycle? ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ؟‬
- Cairo is the biggest ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬

Arabian city. ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
- Americana is one of the ‫ﺃﻣﺮﻛﺎﻧﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ‬

famous encyclopedias. ‫ﺃﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬
- He has got a bachelor ‫ﺣﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻜﺎﻟﻮﺭﻳﻮﺱ‬

of Science. ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬
- They plant rice in ‫ﻳﺰﺭﻋﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﺯ ﻓﻲ‬

Egypt. ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬
- Children like ice- cream. ‫ﺍﻷﻁﻔﺎﻝ ﻳﺤﺒﻮﻥ ﺍﻵﻳﺲ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ‬
- I like orange juice. ‫ﺃﺣﺐ ﻋﺼﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ‬
- The service was good. ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‬
24

‫‪- I need some cellophane‬‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﻭﺭﻕ‬
‫‪tape.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻓﺎﻥ‬
‫‪- I have a pencil and‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪ ﱠ‬
‫ﻱ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺭﺻﺎﺹ ﻭﻗﻠﻤﺎ‬
‫‪two pens.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺒﺮ‬
‫‪place is very‬‬ ‫‪-This‬‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺟﺪﺍً‬
‫‪beautiful.‬‬
‫‪- The king lives in the‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ‬
‫‪palace.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺮ‬
‫‪- I like eating quince.‬‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺐ ﺃﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮﺟﻞ‬
‫‪- We call the son of‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻤﻲ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬
‫‪the king, prince.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻴﺮﺍً‬
‫‪- I go to my office every‬‬ ‫ﺃﺫﻫﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﻲ ﻛﻞ‬

‫‪morning.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺎﺡ‬
‫‪- Jamal ownes Al- Fursan‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻠﻚ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬

‫‪Travel Agency.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺳﺎﻥ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ً‪ :‬ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (C‬ﻛﺎﻟﻜﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻋﺪﺍ ﺣﺮﻑ‬
‫‪=c‬ﻙ‬ ‫)‪ (H‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‪-:‬‬
‫‪- I bought a new car‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬
‫‪- I call my cat Bossy.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺳﻲ‬
‫‪- Can you speak‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬
‫?‪English‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ؟‬
‫‪- I have a good camera.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻠﻚ ﺁﻟﺔ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‬
‫‪- America is a large‬‬
‫ﺃﻣﻴﺮﻛﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ‬
‫‪country.‬‬
‫‪25‬‬

- Cairo is the capital ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺔ‬
city of Egypt. ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬
- Eight is the cube of two. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﻻﺛﻨﻴﻦ‬
- I like cucumber. ‫ﺃﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭ‬
- Ahmad is my cousin. ‫ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﻲ‬
- Can you take care of him? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻪ؟‬
- The crimes are ‫ﺗﺰﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﺍﺋﻢ‬

increasing day after day. ‫ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﻮﻡ‬
- I hope to complete my ‫ﺁﻣﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻛﻤﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ‬

High her education. ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
- She is a cute girl. ‫ﻫﻲ ﻓﺘﺎﺓ ﻟﻄﻴﻔﺔ‬
- Do you want a cup of ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻥ‬
coffee? ‫ﻗﻬﻮﺓ؟‬
- I need a carbon paper. ‫ﺃﺣﺘﺎﺝ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻥ‬
- Ali buys Arabic ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻳﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺟﺮﻳﺪﺓ‬

newspaper every day. ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ‬
- Red, black, blue and

‫ﺃﻟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ‬
white are my favourite
‫ﻭﺍﻷﺯﺭﻕ ﻭﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ‬
colors.
- May I come in? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺃﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ؟‬
26

‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ ً‪ :‬ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎء ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎ ً )ﺗﺶ( ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﺒﻌﻪُ ﺣﺮﻑ)‪(H‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻴﻜﻮﺳﻠﻮﻓﺎﻛﻴﺎ‪-:‬‬
‫‪- He is a rich man.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﻏﻨﻲ‬

‫‪- I want some chocolate.‬‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻮﻻﺗﻪ‪..‬‬
‫‪- I bought a cheap car.‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﺭﺧﻴﺼﺔ‬
‫‪- I want to change my furniture.‬‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺃﺛﺎﺛﻲ‬
‫‪- I will buy three chairs.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻱ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻛﺮﺍﺳﻲ‬

‫‪- The burnt child dreads the fire.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺨﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‬
‫‪- Speech is silver, but‬‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﺔ‬
‫‪silence is gold.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﺴﻜﻮﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻫﺐ‬
‫‪- Of two evils, choose‬‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﺃﻫﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫‪the least.‬‬
‫‪- Check your ID number.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻗﻤﻚ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ‬
‫‪- He is a charming person.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺟ ّﺬﺍﺏ‬

‫‪- Charity begins in home.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺎﻷﺳﺮﺓ‬
‫‪- It was a nice match.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺍﺓ ﻟﻄﻴﻔﺔ‬
‫‪- I don’t like cheese.‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺃﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻨﺔ‬
‫‪27‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻳﺸﺬ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ‪-:‬‬
‫ﺃﻭﻻً‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺘﻬﺎ )‪ (Sch‬ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺫﻟﻚ‪-:‬‬

‫‪- I go to school every‬‬ ‫ﺃﺫﻫﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﻛﻞ‬
‫‪day.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻡ‬
‫‪- He is one of the‬‬
‫ﻫﻮ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻛﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﻴﻦ‬
‫‪greatest scholors.‬‬
‫‪- How could I get a‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺃﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺣﺼﻞ‬

‫?‪scholarship‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺔ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﻴﺔ؟‬
‫‪- I am a school teacher.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫‪- Ahmad has a schooner.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﻋﻲ‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ً‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﺑـ )‪ (ach‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‪-:‬‬

‫‪- I have a stomachache.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﺃﻟﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺓ‬
‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ ً‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﺑـ )‪ (Chr‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‪-:‬‬

‫‪- Christmas comes once‬‬
‫ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻛﻞ‬
‫‪a year.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺔ‬
‫‪28‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻣﺘﺔ ﻫﻮ‬ ‫‪9B‬‬
‫)‪(D‬‬
‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (D‬ﻛﺎﻟﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‪:‬‬
‫?‪- Is the door open‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ؟‬
‫?‪- Do you work for R.J‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ؟‬
‫‪- He is a deaf person.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺃﺻﻢ‬
‫‪- Have you got a Visa-‬‬
‫ﻫﻞ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﺍ؟‬
‫?‪Card‬‬
‫‪- That is a beautiful bird‬‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﻁﺎﺋ ٌﺮ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‬
‫‪- Could you give me‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫?‪your pen‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻤﻚ؟‬
‫?‪- Where is my dad‬‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ؟‬
‫‪- He has two kids.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﻁﻔﻼﻥ‬
‫‪- The Hashemite King-‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺷﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫‪dom of Jordan‬‬
‫‪- I work next to Dead Sea.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺖ‬
‫?‪- Why are you sad today‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺣﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ؟‬
‫‪- He is a mad person.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻣﺠﻨﻮﻥ‬
‫?‪- Where was it made‬‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺻُﻨﻌﺖ؟‬
‫?‪- Where is your dad‬‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺃﺑﻮﻙ؟‬
‫?‪- Your marks were bad‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺗﻚ ﺳﻴﺌﺔ‬

‫?‪- When do you go to bed‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻰ ﺳﺘﺬﻫﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮ؟‬
‫‪- She is my dearest friend.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰﺓ‬
‫‪- What is the code of‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺷﻴﻔﺮﺓ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬

‫?‪your mobile‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻮﻱ؟‬
‫‪- Today is very cold.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﺍً‬
‫‪29‬‬

- Tomorrow will be very ‫ﻏﺪﺍً ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬
cold. ً‫ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍً ﺟﺪﺍ‬
- I visited him yesterday. ‫ﺯﺭﺗﻪُ ﺃﻣﺲ‬
30

‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻫﻮ‬ ‫‪10B‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪(F‬‬
‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (F‬ﻛﺎﻟﻔﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‪-:‬‬
‫?‪- Do you like fish or meat‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻚ ﺃﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ؟‬
‫‪- What would you like‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺗﺤﺐ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺎء‬
‫‪after dinner, fruit or‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﻛﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﻳﺎﺕ؟‬
‫?‪sweets‬‬
‫‪- What would you like to‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺗﺤﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺸﺮﺏ‬

‫?‪drink, hot or soft drinks‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﻨﺔ ﺃﻡ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺓ؟‬
‫?‪- Do not play with the knife‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﻠﻌﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻜﻴﻦ‬
‫‪- Do you believe in life‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫?‪after death‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ؟‬
‫?‪- Can you count to fifty‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﺧﻤﺴﻴﻦ؟‬
‫‪- This is my wife.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻲ‬
‫?‪- Is this your office‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﻚ؟‬
‫‪- I want to pay for you.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺩﻓﻊ ﻟﻚ‬
‫‪- I am fine today.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪- It is a new film‬‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﻓﻠ ٌﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫‪- A burnt child doesn’t‬‬
‫‪play with fire.‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳﻠﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺎﺭ‬
‫‪- I saw a beautiful bird.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﻁﺎﺋﺮﺍً ﺟﻤﻴﻼً‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪(G,g‬‬

‫ﺃﻭﻻً‪ :‬ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (G‬ﻛﺎﻟﺠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﺔ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ً ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻋﻘﺒﺘﻪُ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‪ (a, h, c, o, u, r) :‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪31‬‬

‫‪- I parked my car in‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﺃﻭﻗﻔﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻓﻲ‬
‫‪the garage.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﺝ‬
‫‪- He is a good boy.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﻭﻟ ٌﺪ ﺟﻴﺪ‬
‫‪- He took his gun to hunt.‬‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺬ ﺑﻨﺪﻗﻴﺘﻪُ ﻟﻠﺼﻴﺪ‬
‫‪- The game is over.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﺍﻟﻠﻌﺒﺔ‬
‫‪- What is the next‬‬
‫?‪program‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻡ؟‬
‫‪- A grammar book‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬
‫‪- I would like a pair of‬‬
‫‪sun glasses.‬‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺓ ﺷﻤﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫‪- I need a pair of gloves.‬‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﻔﺎﺯﺍﺕ‬
‫‪- Which bus goes to‬‬ ‫ﺃﻱ ﺣﺎﻓﻠﺔ ﺗﺘﺠﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫?‪Amman‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ؟‬
‫‪- I would like to play‬‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻟﻌﺐ ﻟﻌﺒﺔ‬
‫‪Rugby game.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺒﻲ‬
‫‪- We are together again.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻨﺎ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬
‫‪- This tree is very big.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺮﺓ ﺿﺨﻤﺔ ﺟﺪﺍً‬
‫?‪- Is it your wedding ring‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺯﻓﺎﻓﻚ؟‬
‫‪- Allah is our God.‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺇﻟﻬُﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ً‪ :‬ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﺠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺳﺒﻘﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻭﺃﻋﻘﺒﻪُ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ‬
‫ﺝ=‪g‬‬ ‫)‪ (,e,i,y‬ﻣﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﺫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‪-:‬‬
‫‪- I would like some‬‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺼﻴﺮ‬
‫‪orange juice.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ‬
‫‪- He works as an engineer.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬
‫‪- I like Egypt.‬‬ ‫ﺍُﺣﺐُ ﻣﺼﺮ‬
‫‪- I want to change my‬‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻏﻴ َﺮ‬
‫‪number.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‬
‫‪32‬‬

- Do you like eating some ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺤﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺄﻛﻞ‬
vegetables? ‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺨﻀﺮﺍﻭﺍﺕ؟‬
- Where is the gymnasium? ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻌﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ؟‬
- What is your gender? ‫ﻣﺎ ﺟﻨﺴﻚ؟‬
- Who is the manager? ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮ؟‬
- Do you use the hair- gel? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﻞ ﻟﺸﻌﺮﻙ؟‬
- He is a genius. ‫ﻫﻮ ﻋﺒﻘﺮﻱ‬
- Is it a genuine leather? ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻁﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
- Ali was a generous man. ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﺟﻼ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ‬
- He is a stranger. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ‬
- My income ranges ‫ﻳﺘﺮﺍﻭﺡ ﺩﺧﻠﻲ‬
between 300 and 400 – 300 ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬
400 JD ‫ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﺃﺭﺩﻧﻲ‬
- Who is on the stage? ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺸﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺮﺡ؟‬
33

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ ﻫﻮ )‪(H,h‬‬
‫ﻫـ = ‪h‬‬ ‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ ) ‪( h‬ﻛﺎﻟﻬﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‪-:‬‬
‫‪. - I have a hen and a cock‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﺩﺟﺎﺟﺔ ﻭﺩﻳﻚ‬
‫‪- I came back home at‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻋﺪﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻝ ﻓﻲ‬
‫‪2:00 p.m.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻅﻬﺮﺍً‬
‫‪- Have you visited Aqaba‬‬

‫ﻫﻞ ﺯﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﻣﺆﺧﺮﺍً؟‬
‫?‪lately‬‬
‫‪- He was hanged for‬‬ ‫ُﺷﻨِ َ‬

‫ﻖ ﻻﺭﺗﻜﺎﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﺔ‬
‫‪a crime.‬‬
‫‪- Two heads are better‬‬

‫ﺭﺃﺳﺎﻥ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺃﺱ‬
‫‪than one.‬‬
‫‪- We will paint three‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﺪﻫﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻏﺮﻑ‬

‫‪rooms in our house.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻨﺎ‬
‫‪- I will tell him the news.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﺃﻗﻮﻝ ﻟﻪُ ﺍﻷﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬
‫‪- Half a loaf is better‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﺭﻏﻴﻒ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ‬
‫‪than nothing.‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺷﻲء )ﺍﻟ ُﻜﺤﻞ ﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻰ(‬
‫‪- History repeats itself.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻳﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺴﻪُ‬
‫‪- Hunger is the best‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻉ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻁﺒﺎﺥ‬
‫‪cook.‬‬
‫‪- I am in a hurry.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻋَﺠﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺮﻱ‬
‫‪- Two hands are better‬‬
‫ﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺪ‬
‫‪than one.‬‬
‫‪- He is a good man‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫‪1B‬‬
‫)‪(J‬‬
‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (J‬ﺑـ )ﺩﺝ( ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ً ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‪-:‬‬
‫‪- A joyless childhood‬‬ ‫ﻁﻔﻮﻟﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﺓ‬
‫‪34‬‬

- The biggest planet is
‫ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﻛﺐ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬
Jupiter
- The judge found him ً ‫ﻭﺟﺪﻩُ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺬﻧﺒﺎ‬
guilty and sentenced
‫ﻓﺤﻜﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻹﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬
him to death
- He is wearing a white ً ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﺮﺗﺪﻱ ﻗﻤﻴﺼﺎ ً ﺃﺑﻴﻀﺎ‬
shirt, grey trousers and a
‫ﻭﺑﻨﻄﺎﻻً ﺭﻣﺎﺩﻳﺎ ً ﻭﺟﺎﻛﻴﺘﺎ ً ﺳﻮﺩﺍ‬
black jacket
- He spread some straw- ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﻠﻴﻼً ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻰ‬
berry jam on his toast. (‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻭﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺳﺖ‬
- He was jealous of Ali’s
‫ﻫﻮ ﻳَﻐﺎ ُﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺠﺎﺡ ﻋﻠﻲ‬
success.
- She has to give up her ‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﺮﻙ ﻋﻤﻠﻬﺎ‬
job when she has a baby. ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺯﻕ ﻁﻔﻼ‬
- Did you have a good
‫ﻫﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﻣﻤﺘﻌﺔ؟‬
journey?
- Where is the juice jug? ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻴﺮ؟‬
- My job application was
‫ﺭﻓﺾ ﻁﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﻅﻴﻔﻲ‬
rjected.
- What is the subject? ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ؟‬
- What are you majored
‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻚ؟‬
in?
- The great ship looked ‫ﺑﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ‬

majestic in its new colors. ‫ﺭﺍﺋﻌﺔ ﺑﺄﻟﻮﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬
- Ahmad is working on ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬
a new project. ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬
35

36

‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪(K‬‬ ‫‪12B‬‬
‫ﻙ=‪k‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻻً‪ :‬ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (K,k‬ﻛﺎﻟﻜﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‪-:‬‬

‫‪- The king lives in a palace.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺮ‬
‫‪- He works in Kuwait.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ‬
‫‪- We call a small cat a kitten.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧُﺴﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻫﺮﻩ‬
‫‪- Keep quiet, please.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻖ ﻫﺎﺩﺋﺎً ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ!‬
‫‪- The murderer was wearing‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺗﻞ ﻳﺮﺗﺪﻱ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺎ ً‬

‫‪a mask when I saw him.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺃﻳﺘﻪُ‬
‫‪- My son is in the‬‬

‫ﺍﺑﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺿﺔ‬
‫‪kindergarten.‬‬
‫?‪- Who made this cake‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺻﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﻜﺔ‬
‫‪- He was only joking‬‬
‫‪with you.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻤﺰﺡ ﻣﻌﻚ ﻓﻘﻂ‬
‫‪- She was washing the‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻐﺴﻞ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ‬

‫‪dishes on the sink.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺴﻠﺔ‬
‫‪- I like milk.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻴﺐ‬
‫?‪- Do you eat breakfast daily‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﻄﻮﺭ ﻳﻮﻣﻴﺎً؟‬
‫‪- Our sacred book is the‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺱ ﻫﻮ‬
‫‪Holy Kor’an.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ‬
‫‪- I have booked a seat to‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺰﺕ ﻣﻘﻌﺪﺍً ﺇﻟﻰ‬

‫ُ‬
‫‪London next week.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﺒﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻡ‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ً‪ :‬ﻳﻬﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (K‬ﻟﻔﻈﺎ ً ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎء ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (N‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‪-:‬‬
‫‪- I cut the meat using‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺍﺱﻁﺔ‬
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ‬
‫‪the knife.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻴﻦ‬
‫‪- He is a knavish man.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ُﻣﺤﺘﺎﻝ‬
‫‪37‬‬

- My knees hurts me. ‫ﺭﻛﺒﺘﺎﻱ ﺗﺆﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬
- He is wearing knickers. ‫ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺴﻮﻥ‬/‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻠﺒﺲ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﺕ‬
- The knight is riding his ‫ﻳﻤﺘﻄﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺱ‬

horse. ُ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬
- I knocked on the door. ‫ﻗﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ‬

- I don’t know anything
‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﻻ ﺃﻋﺮﻑ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ً ﻋﻨﻚ‬
about you.
(L) ‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬ 13B
L=‫ﻝ‬ -:‫( ﻛﺎﻟﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬L) ‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ‬
Juice. - I want some lemon ‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻋﺼﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻤﻮﻥ‬

- I have two lamps. ‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺣﺎﻥ‬
38

- I took my child to the
‫ﺃﺧﺬﺕ ﺍﺑﻨﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬
hospital.
- She locked the door. ‫ﺃﻏﻠﻘﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ‬
- Ali completed his exam. ُ‫ﻗ ّﺪﻡ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬
- He is blind. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺃﻋﻤﻰ‬
- I study in a public
‫ﺃﺩﺭﺱ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬
school.
- Bring me some
‫ﺃﺣﻀﺮ ﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﻴﺦ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ‬
melon,Please.
- He is a bald man. ‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺃﺻﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺱ‬
- I called my son, Ali. ّ‫ﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺑﻨﻲ ﺍ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ُ
- Ahmad read two novels. ‫ﻗﺮﺃ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻴﻦ‬
- The weather is very
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮ ﺑﺎﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﺍً ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬
cold today.
- He was born on
(‫ ﻣﻦ)ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ‬22 ‫ﻭﻟﺪ ﻓﻲ‬
22 April.
- I would like some tea. ‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﻗﻠﻴﻼً ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻱ‬
- She is a good girl. ‫ﻫﻲ ﻓﺘﺎﺓ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‬

- I saw a beautiful bird. ً‫ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﻁﺎﺋﺮﺍً ﺟﻤﻴﻼ‬
- We won all the battles. ‫ﻛﺴﺒﻨﺎ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﻙ‬
- This shirt was made ‫ﺻﻨﻊ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﻴﺺ ﻣﻦ‬

of silk. ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻚ‬
- What is your e-mail?
‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ؟‬
39

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎء ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (L‬ﺑﻌﺪ )‪ (OU‬ﻭﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (D‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﻬﻤﻞ ﻟﻔﻈﺎ ً ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻓ‬
‫‪- I would like tothank you for‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺷﻜﺮﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣُﺴ ِﻦ‬
‫‪your good treatment.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺘﻚ‪.‬‬
‫‪- They should have‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺼﻠﻮﺍ‬

‫‪called the police.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻁﺔ‬
‫‪- Could I use your‬‬

‫ﻫﻞ ﺃﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻚ؟‪.‬‬
‫‪phone?.‬‬
‫‪41‬‬

\
42

‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪(M‬‬ ‫‪14B‬‬
‫ﻳُﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ )‪ (m‬ﻛﺎﻟﻤﻴﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‪ -:‬ﻡ =‪m‬‬
‫‪- He is a tall man.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻁﻮﻳﻞ‬
‫?‪- What’s your name‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﻤﻚ؟‬
‫‪- We like camping in‬‬
‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻴﻴﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍء‬
‫‪the desert.‬‬
‫?‪- Is it a famous place‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ؟‬
‫‪- Come back here.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﺎ‬
‫‪- What are you going to do‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺳﺘﻔﻌﻞ ﻏﺪﺍً ؟‪.‬‬
‫?‪tomorrow‬‬
‫‪- Do you have extra‬‬

‫ﻫﻞ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻮﺩ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ؟‬
‫?‪money‬‬
‫?‪- Where was this made‬‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻊ ﻫﺬﺍ؟‬
‫‪- The son must obey‬‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺑﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻄﻴﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻪ‬
‫‪his parents.‬‬
‫‪- What is your mobile‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻚ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻮﻱ؟‬
‫?‪number‬‬
‫‪- My mother works as a teacher‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻣﻲ ﻛﻤ ّﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬
‫‪at school.‬‬
‫‪- She is married.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﺰﻭﺟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪- He is my manager.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻱ‪.‬‬
‫‪- We eat melon in‬‬
‫ﻧﺄﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﻴﺦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻒ‬
‫‪Summer.‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪(N‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ ) ‪ ( n‬ﻛﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‪-:‬‬
‫‪- Everything is all right.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳُﺮﺍﻡ‬
‫‪43‬‬

‫‪- I am fine, what about‬‬
‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺑﺨﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻋﻨﻚ؟‬
‫?‪you‬‬
‫‪- He is painting his house.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﺪﻫﻦ ﺑﻴﺘﻪُ‬
‫‪- Today is Sunday.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﺣﺪ‬
‫‪- It is raining outside.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﻄﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬
‫‪- My school is in vacation.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻄﻠﺔ‬
‫‪- A friend indeed is‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻫﻮ‬
‫‪a friend in need‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ‬
‫‪- Spring comes after‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺘﺎء‬
‫‪winter.‬‬
‫‪- I bought a new car‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻷﻣﺲ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬
‫‪yesterday.‬‬
‫‪- I live near the mosque.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ‬
‫‪- Yesterday was Monday.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﺛﻨﻴﻦ‬
‫‪- I have broken the glasses.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﻛﺴﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫‪- Ahmad is wearing a ring‬‬ ‫ﻳﻠﺒﺲ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﺎ ً‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪(P‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (P‬ﺛﻼﺙ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻟﻠﻔﻆ ﻭﻫﻲ‪-:‬‬
‫ﺃﻭﻻً‪ :‬ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺪﺩﺓ ﻭﺭﻣﺰﻧﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺎء ﻭﺗﺤﺘﻬﺎ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻧﻘﻂ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ‪-:‬‬
‫‪- The king lives in a‬‬ ‫‪palace.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺮ‬
‫‪- I have one pen and‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺣﺒﺮ ﻭﻗﻠﻤﺎ‬

‫‪two pencils.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺻﺎﺹ‬
‫‪- He took his wife to‬‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺬ ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ‬

‫‪the hospital.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬
‫‪- They are poor.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻓﻘﺮﺍء ‪.‬‬
‫‪44‬‬

- Ali completed his exam. .‫ﺃﻛﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬
- I am studying in a public ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺩﺭﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬

university. ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬
- He was born on
‫ ﻣﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﻳﻞ‬23 ‫ﻭﻟﺪﺕ ﻓﻲ‬
April 23rd.
- This car is very ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﻏﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﻤﻦ‬

expensive. ً‫ﺟﺪﺍ‬
- We don’t expect guests after 12 ‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻻ ﻧﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﺿﻴﻮﻓﺎ ً ﺑﻌﺪ‬

p.m. ‫ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‬12 ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬
- It is a bad place . ٌ
‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺊ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻪ‬
- I can speak English ‫ﺃﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺗﺤﺪﺙ‬

fluently. ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺑﻄﻼﻗﺔ‬
- Bring me a cup of ‫ﺃﺣﻀﺮ ﻟﻲ ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻧﺎ ً ﻣﻦ‬

coffee. ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻬﻮﺓ‬
- We want peace. ‫ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬
:‫( ﻣﺜﻞ‬S) ‫( ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎء ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬P) ‫ ﻻ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

- He works as
‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻄﺒﻴﺐ ﺃﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﻧﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬
a psychiatrist.
- What is your daughter

‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺗﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﺑﻨﺘﻚ؟‬
studying?
She is studying psychology. ‫ﻫﻲ ﺗﺪﺭﺱ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ‬
45

(P) ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬
.ph=f(H) ‫ ﻭﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻘﺒﻪُ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟـ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬
- The elephant is the ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻞ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‬
biggest animal on the earth. ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬
- Pharaohs ruled Egypt ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻋﻨﺔ ﺣﻜﻤﻮﺍ ﻣﺼﺮ‬

thousands of years ago. ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻻﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻴﻦ‬
- Ahmad bought the

‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍء ﻣﻦ‬
medecine from the
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺪﻟﻴﺔ‬
pharmacy.
- He is a philosopher. ‫ﻫﻮ ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮﻑ‬

- Did you phone Ali?
‫ﻫﻞ ﺍﺗﺼﻠﺖ ﺑﻌﻠﻲ ؟‬
- What is phonetics? ‫ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﺍﺕ ؟‬

- I have an old photo
‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﻟﻚ‬
for you.
- What is his job? ‫ﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻪُ؟‬
He is a Physicican. ‫ﻫﻮ ﻁﺒﻴﺐ‬
46

(Q,q) ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬ 15B
‫( ﻟﻴﻠﻔﻆ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ‬Ui, Uo, Ue, Ua, U) ‫ﻻ ﻳﻜﺘﺐ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺇﻻ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺎ ً ﺑـ‬
-:‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺪﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﻑ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‬
- Be quiet, please?. ‫ﻛﻦ ﻫﺎﺩﺋﺎً ﻟﻮ ﺳﻤﺤﺖ‬
- Finish your assignment

‫ﺃﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺟﺒﻚ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺎﺏ‬
Quickly. We have to go.
- Who is the queen of

‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻠﻜﺔ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ؟‬
Britain?
- What are your qualifications? ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻣ َﺆ ِﻫﻼﺗُ ْﻚ؟‬

- It is a good quality. ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﺎﺧﺮﺓ‬
- It was a strong ً‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺯﻟﺰﺍﻻً ﻗﻮﻳﺎ‬
earthquake.
- Have you visited Aqaba ‫ﻫﻞ ﺯﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬

beach? ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ؟‬
- He quit the game. ‫ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻠﻌﺒﺔ‬

- What is the square
‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﺓ ؟‬
of ten?
- Could you squeeze some ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﺼﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ‬

oranges for us?. ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ؟‬
- I like eating quince. ‫ﺃﺣﺐ ﺃﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮﺟﻞ‬
- Bring me some ‫ﺃﺣﻀﺮ ﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ‬

squid. ‫ﺳﻤﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﺒّﺎﺭ‬
47

- Where can I cash ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﻲ ﺻﺮﻑ‬
traveller’s cheques? ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ؟‬
- Give me a quarter ‫ﺃﻋﻄﻨﻲ ﺭﺑﻊ ﺟﺎﻟﻮﻥ‬

gallon of oil. ً ‫ﺯﻳﺘﺎ‬
- I have some sailing ‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻌﺪﺍﺕ‬

equipment. ‫ﺍﻹﺑﺤﺎﺭ‬
- We pray at mosque ‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺼﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ‬

five times a day. ‫ﺧﻤﺲ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ‬
48

(R) ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬ 16B
: ‫ (ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ )ﺭ( ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‬r )‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬
- I sent my sister ‫ﺃﺭﺳﻠﺖ ﺃﻣﺲ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺧﺘﻲ‬
a letter yesterday.
- Have you read this

‫ﻫﻞ ﻗﺮﺃﺕ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ؟‬
book?
- Are you fine today? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ؟‬
- I live in Jordan. .‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻋﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ‬
- He works as a
(‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺎ )ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎ‬
teacher.
- He is working at the ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬

Royal Jordenian. ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ‬
- Call me the doctor. ‫ﺍﻁﻠﺐ ﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺐ‬

- He is a fat person. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺳﻤﻴﻦ‬
- That is a beautiful bird. ‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﻁﺎﺋ ٌﺮ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‬
- At last, he revenged ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﻭﻩ‬

from his enemy. ً‫ﺃﺧﻴﺮﺍ‬
- Take care of yourself. ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻦ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻚ‬

- My child likes rabbits. ‫ﻳﺤﺐ ﻁﻔﻠﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﻧﺐ‬
- I bought a new car. ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬
- He is doing his
‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻜﺘﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻲ‬
homework
- He is a free person ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺣُﺮ‬

- Who won the race? ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﻕ؟‬
- I want some rice. ‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺭُﺯ‬
49

- I saw Laila when she ‫ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬
was crying. .‫ﺗﺒﻜﻲ‬
50

‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪(S‬‬
‫ﺱ=‪s‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻻً‪ :‬ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‪-:‬‬
‫‪- We are painting‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺪﻫﻦ ﺑﻴﺘﻨﺎ‬
‫‪our house.‬‬
‫‪- I am riding the horse.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺭﻛﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﺎﻥ‬
‫‪- He is going to‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﺬﻫﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ‬

‫‪school.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬
‫‪- He wears a mask.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﺮﺗﺪﻱ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺎ ً‬

‫‪- Where are you going‬‬
‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺎء؟‬
‫?‪to stay‬‬
‫‪- I need a safe place.‬‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻦ‬
‫?‪- Where are my books‬‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ُﻛﺘﺒﻲ؟‬
‫‪- They are suffering.‬‬ ‫ﻫُﻢ ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬
‫‪- I saw a beautiful bird.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﻁﺎﺋﺮﺍً ﺟﻤﻴﻼً‬
‫‪- Today is Saturday.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺖ‬
‫‪- He is a good student.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﻁﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﻴﺪ‬
‫‪- I live in the same city.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻋﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬
‫‪- Have you seen my‬‬

‫ﻫﻞ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﺃﺧﻲ؟‬
‫‪brother?.‬‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ً‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (S‬ﻛﺎﻟﺤﺮﻑ )ﺯﺍﻱ( ﺇﺫﺍ ﺳﺒﻘﻪُ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻭﺗﻼﻩُ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ‬
‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ً ﻛﺤﺮﻑ )ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻱ( ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﻷﺳﻤﺎء ﻣﺜﻞ‪-:‬‬
‫‪- All of the humans will be dust.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺼﺒﺤﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺎً‬
‫‪- Did you see the stars‬‬

‫ﻫﻞ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻮﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء؟‬
‫‪of the sky?.‬‬
‫‪- Give me your name,‬‬
‫ﺃﻋﻄﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﻤﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ‬
‫‪please.‬‬
‫‪51‬‬

- This is my book and
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻟﻪ‬
that’s his.
- Walls have ears. ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺁﺫﺍﻥ‬
- We have many weapons ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ‬
to be used at the battle ‫ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ‬
- Mobiles, telephones and
‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺘﻼﻳﺖ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺑﺎﻳﻼﺕ‬
satellites are the new ways of
‫ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬
communications
- I have four rooms in ‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻏﺮﻑ ﻓﻲ‬
my house. ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻲ‬
- I bought two trousers. ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﻄﺎﻟﻴﻦ‬
- She is wearing her rings,
‫ﻫﻲ ﺗﻠﺒﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﺗﻤﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﺳﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﻋﻘﻮﺩﻫﺎ‬
bracelets and necklaces
(T) ‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬
t=‫ ﺕ‬-:‫ ( ﻛـ )ﺍﻟﺘﺎء ( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬t ) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬
- He is a tall man. ‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﻁﻮﻳﻞ‬
- This view is very ً‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﺮ ﺟﻤﻴ ٌﻞ ﺟﺪﺍ‬
beautiful.
- The weather is very

‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮ ﺣﺎ ٌﺭ ﺟﺪﺍً ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬
hot today.
- Yesterday was Tuesday. ‫ﺃﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺎء‬
- Please wait for me. ‫ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺮﻧﻲ‬
- Do not be late. ‫ﻻ ﺗﺘﺄﺧﺮ‬
- Bring me a cup of tea. ‫ﺃﺣﻀﺮ ﻟﻲ ﻛﺄﺳﺎ ً ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻱ‬
- I will visit you ً‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﺃﺯﻭﺭﻙ ﻏﺪﺍ‬
tomorrow.
- We will travel to Aaqba ‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ‬

next week. ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺒﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻡ‬
- He is a good student. ‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﻁﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﻴﺪ‬

- Did you watch T.V? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ؟‬
- This is an old town. ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺔ‬
52

- What time does the
‫ﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻟﺔ؟‬
tour start?
- Can you tell me about ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺨﺒﺮﻧﻲ‬

yourself? ‫ﻋﻦ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ؟‬
- Where’s the tourist office? ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ؟‬

- I bought a big boat. ً‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﺭﺑﺎ ً ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺍ‬
- This hotel is very ً‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺪﻕ ﻏﺎﻟﻲ ﺟﺪﺍ‬
expensive.
- Can I buy a catalog? ‫ﻫﻞ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﻲ ﺷﺮﺍء‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﻟﻮﺝ؟‬
53

(V) ‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬ 17B
-:‫ ( ﻛﺎﻟﻔﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺪﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬v ) ‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻚ‬
- What is your favourite subject?
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻀﻞ؟‬
- Have you got enough

‫ﻫﻞ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﻲ؟‬
money?
- It was a good service. ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‬
- This car is expensive. ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﻏﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
- I have a reservation. ‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﺣﺠﺰ‬
- It is a beautiful view. ‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻈ ٌﺮ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‬
- Please give me your pen. َ‫ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ ﺃﻋﻄﻨﻲ ﻗﻠﻤﻚ‬
- He is very well today. ‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﺟﻴﺪ ﺟﺪﺍً ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬
- I leave my car in the
‫ﺃﺗﺮﻙ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﺝ‬
garage.
- It is very valuable. ً‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﺛﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﺍ‬
- My uncle bought a van. ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﻧﻘﻞ‬
- He took his wife to ‫ﺃﺧﺬ ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪُ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬

a private hospital. ‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬
- I studied at a private
‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬
university.
- This box is heavy. ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺛﻘﻴﻞ‬
54

كيف تقرأ أو تكتب الإنجليزية

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

كيف تقرأ أو تكتب الإنجليزية

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

www.learn-barmaga.

‫‪ -‬ﻛﺗﺎب ﻛﯾف ﺗﺳﺄل و ﺗﺟﯾب ﺑﺎﻻﻧﻛﻠﯾزﯾﺔ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻛﺗﺎب ﻣوﺳوﻋﺔ اﻟﺷﺎﻣل ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﻠﯾم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﻛﻠﯾزﯾﺔ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻛﺗﺎب ﻗواﻋد اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﻛﻠﯾزﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﺑﺳطﺔ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻛﺗﺎب اﻟﻣﺣﺎدﺛﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻛﺗب ﺗﻌﻠم ‪ 6000‬ﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ وﻣﺻطﻠﺣﺎت ﺷﺎﺋﻌﺔ اﻻﺳﺗﺧدام‬

‫‪ | FB.com/barmej.dz‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ | ‪www.learn-barmaga.com‬‬

‫‪ | FB.com/barmej.dz‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ | ‪www.learn-barmaga.com‬‬

‫‪ | FB.com/barmej.dz‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ | ‪www.learn-barmaga.com‬‬

‫‪ | FB.com/barmej.dz‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ | ‪www.learn-barmaga.com‬‬

‫‪ | FB.com/barmej.dz‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ | ‪www.learn-barmaga.com‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ ‪Capital Letters‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ‪Small Letters‬‬

‫ﺃﻭﻻً‪ :‬ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ‪ A. E. I. O. U :‬ﻭﺗﻠﻌﺐ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬

‫‪ | FB.com/barmej.dz‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ | ‪www.learn-barmaga.com‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻭﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﻟﻔﻈﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺣﺮﻭﻓﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﻬﻤﻞ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ | FB.com/barmej.dz‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ | ‪www.learn-barmaga.com‬‬

www.learn-barmaga.com | ‫ ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ‬- ‫ | ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ‬FB.com/barmej.dz

-:‫ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺠﺐ‬-2

-:‫( ﺳﻮﺍء ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻔﻬﺎ‬I) ‫ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﻴﺮ‬-3

-:(Direct Speech) ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬-4

-:(‫ﻥ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء ﺍﻷﻋﻼﻡ‬،‫ ﺍﻟﻤﺪ‬، ‫ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ‬،‫ ﺍﻷﻳﺎﻡ‬،‫ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء )ﺍﻷﺷﻬﺮ‬-5

Use the capital letters -:‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ‬

www.learn-barmaga.com | ‫ ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ‬- ‫ | ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ‬FB.com/barmej.dz

‫ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (A‬ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻟﻠﻔﻆ‬ ‫‪3B‬‬

‫أوﻻً‪ :‬ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (A‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻴﺔ ﻭﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ | FB.com/barmej.dz‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ | ‪www.learn-barmaga.com‬‬

‫( ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻞ‬A) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

- I have called Ahmad ُ

www.learn-barmaga.com | ‫ ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ‬- ‫ | ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ‬FB.com/barmej.dz

- We visited the university ‫ُﺯﺭﻧﺎ ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬

- Hang the picture ‫ﻋﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

- It’s a small cat. ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﻄﺔ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ‬

www.learn-barmaga.com | ‫ ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ‬- ‫ | ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ‬FB.com/barmej.dz

- They are fake jewels. ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﻔﺔ‬

‫ ( ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬A)‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬ُ ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ‬:ً ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻌﺎ‬

- We use the lamps ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ‬

- Haven’t you packed ‫ﺃﻟﻢ ﺗُ ْﻨ ِﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻛﻬﺔ‬

www.learn-barmaga.com | ‫ ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ‬- ‫ | ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ‬FB.com/barmej.dz

‫‪- He studied hard.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﺠﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻫﻮ )‪(E,e‬‬ ‫‪4B‬‬

‫ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (E‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ | FB.com/barmej.dz‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ | ‪www.learn-barmaga.com‬‬

‫‪- The bird lives in its nest.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋِ ُﺮ ﻳﻌﻴﺶُ ﻓﻲ ُﻋ ِﺸ ِﻪ‬

‫‪- We will visit Aqaba‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﺰﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ُﺧ ْﺬ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻣﻌﻚ‬

‫‪- The leaves fall‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻘﻂ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ‬

‫‪- Have you eaten your‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺟﺒﺔ‬

‫‪ | FB.com/barmej.dz‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ | ‪www.learn-barmaga.com‬‬

www.learn-barmaga.com | ‫ ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ‬- ‫ | ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ‬FB.com/barmej.dz

‫‪ | FB.com/barmej.dz‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ | ‪www.learn-barmaga.com‬‬

www.learn-barmaga.com | ‫ ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ‬- ‫ | ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ‬FB.com/barmej.dz

‫‪- The final exam was‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫‪- Can you give me‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻨﻲ‬

‫‪- Is he the right man for‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬

‫‪ | FB.com/barmej.dz‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ | ‪www.learn-barmaga.com‬‬

‫‪- The weather is very‬‬

‫‪- We have the code of‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺷﻴﻔﺮﺓ‬

‫‪- The teacher forced us‬‬ ‫ﺃﺟﺒﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫‪- I hope you will write‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﻟﻲ‬

‫‪ | FB.com/barmej.dz‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ | ‪www.learn-barmaga.com‬‬

‫‪- Ahmad will visit me‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺰﻭﺭﻧﻲ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺮ‬

‫‪- I gave the child a‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻄﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﻭﺁﺧﺮ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (U,u‬ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (U‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎ‬