공학미분방정식 (Elementary Differential Equations) 기말고사

담당교수: 안득만, 홍금식, 안중환, 강동중, 이억수, 이주성

June 19, 2006 (Monday) Problems

1. Use the method of undetermined coefficients to solve: (20점)

                

        
                  

2. Find the solution of following initial value problem by Laplace transform. (15점)

 
                  ′   



3. We have the following system     where


  
  
  
    



(1) Find the solution of the system. (10점)

(2) Find    (5점)
  
(3) Find   (5점)

- 뒷면에 계속 -
4. Recall that         and         . Find the Laplace
transform of the given function, a and b are real constants.
(a)   (5점)
(b)   (5점)

5. Express the solution of given initial value problem in terms of a convolution

integral. (20점)

       ;      ,     

6. Find the general solution of the given system of equations. (15점)

   
      
 

Have a good summer!

 공학미분방정식 (Elementary Differential Equations) 기말고사
담당교수: 안득만, 홍금식, 안중환, 강동중, 이억수, 이주성

June 19, 2006 (Monday) Solutions

1. The characteristic equation is

              

      

corresponding eigen vectors are

    
       
   

Homogeneous solution is

    
               
   

For the particular solution we assume

 
    . Substitute assumed solution into the governing equation and comparing

  
the coefficient we get     .
 
Combining the homogeneous and particular solution

      
                
     
The coefficients   are determined by initials condition.

The solution is

      
               
     
2. The transformed equation is

                  

So

        
    

  

By computing the inverse Laplace transform term by term we obtain

                             


    
      
     
3. The characteristic equation is
              

           

and corresponding eigen vectors are

   
        
    

The solution is

  
  ′        ′      
  



       
           
      

(a) By initial condition we get

       
         
        

(b)    is the real fundamental matrix with initial value identity matrix

     
      
     

(c)           so

               

            
               
                

 
 

(Sol)
(a)

(b)
                 

(Sol)
   
    
   

(Sol)
 <Solution 수정 : 4 - 6번>

4. (a) 수식의 우측 첫 번째 항에서 분모의 값을      에서      로 수정

(Sol)
(a) Observe that                . It follows that


                  


 ⋅   =
 
-
 
Taking a limit, as A → ∞ ,
∞
 
 
 ⋅   =
 
-





=
     

5. 해답과 풀이과정이 잘못되었습니다. 아래를 참조하시기 바랍니다.

(sol) The transform of the ODE is


                 ,     
  
solving for the transform of the solution

             
    
First write
 
    
          
Base on the elementary properties of the Laplace Transform

  
 =    
    
Applying the convolution theorem, the solution of the IVP is

     
    
      

6. 초기값문제가 아니고 일반해를 구하는 문제이므로

상수를 구할 필요가 없습니다.
따라서..

   
      
   

Invoking the initial conditions... 이후로는 무시함