CHAPTER 28 DIFFERENTIATION OF IMPLICIT FUNCTIONS

EXERCISE 149 Page 370

1. Differentiate with respect to x: (a) 3y5 (b) 2 cos 4 (c)

(a)

(b) =

(c) =

2. Differentiate with respect to x: (a) ln 3t (b) (c) 2 tan 3y

(a) =

(b) =

(c) =

3. Differentiate the following with respect to y: (a) 3 sin 2 (b) 4 (c)

(a) =

(b) =

(c) =

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4. Differentiate the following with respect to u: (a) (b) 3 sec 2 (c)

(a) =

(b) =

(c) =

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EXERCISE 150 Page 371

1. Determine

= using the product rule

= =

2. Find

= using the quotient rule

3. Determine

= using the quotient rule

4. Given z = 3 cos 3x find

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 = using the product rule

5. Determine given z = 2x3 ln y

z= hence, using the product rule

= or

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EXERCISE 151 Page 373

1. Find given: x2 + y2 + 4x - 3y + l = 0

2x + 4 =

Hence,

2. Find given: 2y - y + 3x - 2 = 0

3=

Hence,

3. Given x2 + y2 = 9 evaluate when x = and y = 2

i.e. 2x + 2y =0

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i.e. 2y = -2x and

When x = and y = 2,

4. Find given: x2 + 2x sin 4y = 0

i.e. 2x + =0

i.e.

i.e.

i.e.

5. Find given: 3y2 + 2xy - 4x2 = 0

Given then

and =

6. Find given: 2x2y + 3x3 = sin y

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Given 2x2y + 3x3 = sin y then

=
and

7. Find given: 3y + 2x ln y = y4 + x

Given then

i.e.

and

8. If 3x2 + 2x y - = 0 evaluate when x = and y = 1

Given then

i.e.

and

When x = and y = 1, =5

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9. Determine the gradients of the tangents drawn to the circle x2 + y2 = 16 at the point where x = 2.

Give the answer correct to 4 significant figures

Gradient =

and
Since x2 + y2 = 16 then when x = 2, 22 + y2 = 16

and y=

Hence, gradient at x = 2, = ± 0.5774

10. Find the gradients of the tangents drawn to the ellipse at the point where x = 2

Given then and

from which,

If and x = 2, then from which,

Hence, and y=3

Thus, or  1.5

11. Determine the gradient of the curve 3xy + y2 = - 2 at the point (1, - 2)

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Gradient =

i.e.

i.e.

and

Hence, gradient at x = 1, y = - 2, =-6

EXERCISE 152 Page 374

1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (c)

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