CHAPTER 42 INTEGRATION BY PARTS

EXERCISE 203 Page 493

1. Determine:

Let u = x then =1 and du = 1 dx

and dv = from which, v=

Hence,

= =

2. Determine:

Let u = 4x then =4 and du = 4 dx

and dv = from which, v=

Hence,

= =

3. Determine:

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 Let u = x then =1 and du = 1 dx

and dv = sin x from which, v=

Hence,

=
= - x cos x + sin x + c

4. Determine:

Let u = 5 then =5 and du = 5 d

and dv = cos 2 d from which, v=

= =

5. Determine:

Let u = then = 6t and du = 6t dt

and dv = dt from which, v=

Hence,

= (1)

For , let u = t then =1 and du = dt

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 and dv = dt from which, v=

Hence, = (t) -

Substituting in (1) gives:

6. Evaluate, correct to 4 significant figures:

Let u = 2x then =2 and du = 2 dx

and dv = from which, v=

Hence, = = 16.78

7. Evaluate, correct to 4 significant figures:

Let u = x then =1 and du = 1 dx

and dv = sin 2x from which, v=

Hence,

=
687
Hence,

= = 0.2500

8. Evaluate, correct to 4 significant figures:

Let u = then = 2t and du = 2t dt

and dv = cos t dt from which, v=

Hence,

= (1)

For , let u = t then =1 and du = dt

and dv = sin t dt from which, v=

Hence, = (t)(- cos t) - = - t cos t + sin t

Substituting in (1) gives:

Thus,

= = 0.4674

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9. Evaluate, correct to 4 significant figures:

Let u = then = 6x and du = 6x dx

and dv = from which, v=

Hence,

= (1)

For , let u = x then =1 and du = dx

and dv = from which, v=

Hence, =

Substituting in (1) gives:

Thus,

= = 15.78

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EXERCISE 204 Page 495

1. Determine:

Let u = ln x then and du =

and dv = from which, v=

Hence,

2. Determine:

Let u = ln 3x, from which, = , i.e. du =

and let dv = 2dx, from which, v = = 2x

Substituting into = uv - gives:

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 = (ln 3x)(2x) -

= 2x ln 3x - = 2x ln 3x - 2x + c

Hence ln x dx = 2x(ln 3x - 1) + c

3. Determine:

Let u = then = 2x and du = 2x dx

and dv = sin 3x dx from which, v=

Hence,

= (1)

For , let u = x then =1 and du = dx

and dv = cos 3x dx from which, v=

Hence, = =

Substituting in (1) gives:

or

4. Determine:

Let u = e5x, from which = 5e5x i.e. du = 5e5x dx

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and let dv = cos 2x dx from which, v = = sin 2x

Substituting into = uv - gives:

= e5x sin 2x - 5 (1)

is now determined separately using integration by parts again:

Let u = e5x then du = 5e5x dx

and let dv = sin 2x dx from which, v = = - cos 2x

Substituting into the integration by parts formula gives:

= (e5x) -

=- e5x cos 2x +

Substituting this result into equation (1) gives:

= e5x sin 2x - 5

= e5x sin 2x + e5x cos 2x -

The integral on the far right of this equation is the same as the integral on the left-hand side and thus

they may be combined.

+ = e5x sin 2x + e5x cos 2x

i.e. = e5x sin 2x + e5x cos 2x

i.e. = e5x (sin 2x + cos 2x)

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Hence = e5x (sin 2x + cos 2x) + c

and = e5x (sin 2x + cos 2x) + c

= e5x (2 sin 2x + 5 cos 2x) + c

5. Determine:

Let u = 2 then and du = 2 d

and dv = from which, v=

Hence,

= from Problem 9, chapter 41, page 460 of textbook

6. Evaluate, correct to 4 significant figures:

Let u = ln x, from which, = i.e. du =

and let dv = x dx, from which, v =

Substituting into = uv - gives:

= (ln x) -

= ln x - = ln x - +c

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Hence

= 0.6363

7. Evaluate, correct to 4 significant figures:

Let u = then and du =

and dv = sin 2x dx from which, v=

Hence,

= +c (1)

For , let u = then and du =

and dv = cos 2x dx from which, v=

Hence,

Substituting in (1) gives: +c

Hence, +c by combining the far left and far

right-hand integrals

i.e. +c

and +c

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Thus, +c

and

= (11.0013) + (0.30769) = 11.31

8. Evaluate, correct to 4 significant figures:

From Problem 9, page 503 of textbook,

= (b sin bx + a cos bx) + c

Hence,

= - 1.543

9. Evaluate, correct to 4 significant figures:

Let u = ln x then and du =

and dv = from which, v=

Hence,

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 =

Thus,

= 12.78

10. In determining a Fourier series to represent f(x) = x in the range -  to , Fourier coefficients are

given by: an = and bn =

where n is a positive integer. Show by using integration by parts that an = 0 and bn = - cos n

For , let u = x then and du = dx

and dv = cos nx dx from which, v=

Hence,

Then

sin n = sin(-n) = 0 for all values of n.

Hence,

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 = =0 since cos n = cos(-n) for all values of n.

For , let u = x then and du = dx

and dv = sin nx dx from which, v=

Hence,

Then

sin n = sin(-n) = 0 for all values of n.

Hence,

=
cos n = cos(-n) hence cos n + cos(-n)  2 cos n

Thus, =

11. The equations C = and S =

are involved in the study of damped oscillations. Determine the values of C and S

From problem 9, page 494/495 of textbook,

Thus, +c

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and C =

= (0.40785) – (-0.25)
i.e. C = 0.66

From equation (2) on page 495 (obtained in a similar way to that for question 7 above),

Thus, +c

and S=

=
= (- 0.33836) – ( -0.75)
i.e. S = 0.41

EXERCISE 205 Page 496

1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (d)

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