CHAPTER 38 INTEGRATION USING ALGEBRAIC

SUBSTITUTIONS

EXERCISE 186 Page 463

1. Integrate with respect to x: 2 sin(4x + 9)

Let u = 4x + 9 then and dx =

Hence, =

2. Integrate with respect to θ: 3 cos(2 - 5)

Let u = 2 - 5 then and dθ =

Hence, =

3. Integrate with respect to t: 4 sec2(3t + 1)

Let u = 3t + 1 then and dt =

Hence, =

4. Integrate with respect to x: (5x - 3)6

Let u = 5x – 3 then and dx =

=
Hence,

643
5. Integrate with respect to x:

Let u = 2x – 1 then and dx =

Hence, =

6. Integrate with respect to θ: 3e3+5

Let u = 3θ + 5 then and dθ =

Hence, =

7. Evaluate correct to 4 significant figures:

Let u = 3x + 1 then and dx =

Hence,

Thus, = 227.5

8. Evaluate correct to 4 significant figures:

Let u = then i.e.

Hence,

644
Thus, = 4.333

9. Evaluate correct to 4 significant figures:

(note angles are in radians)

= 0.9428

10. Evaluate correct to 4 significant figures:

= 0.7369

11. The mean time to failure, M years, for a set of components is given by: M =

Determine the mean time to failure.

Let u = 1 – 0.25t then and dt =

Hence,

645
 ean time to failure, M =
Hence, m

= = 1.6 years

EXERCISE 187 Page 465

1. Integrate with respect to x: 2x (2x2 - 3)5

Let u = then i.e.

Hence, =

2. Integrate with respect to t: 5 cos5 t sin t

Let u = cos t then and

=-

3. Integrate with respect to x: 3 sec2 3x tan 3x

Let u = tan 3x then i.e.

Hence, =

Alternatively, let u = sec 3x then i.e.

Hence,
646
 = =

4. Integrate with respect to t:

Let u = then and

5. Integrate with respect to θ:

Let u = ln  then and d =  du

Hence, =

6. Integrate with respect to t: 3 tan 2t

Let u = cos 2t then i.e.

Hence,

= by the laws of
logarithms

7. Integrate with respect to t:

647
Let u = then and

8. Evaluate correct to 4 significant figures:

Let u = then i.e.

Hence,

= 1.763

9. Evaluate correct to 4 significant figures:

Let u = sin θ then and

Hence, = = 0.6000

10. Evaluate correct to 4 significant figures:

648
Let u = then i.e.

Hence,

Thus, = 0.09259

11. The electrostatic potential on all parts of a conducting circular disc of radius r is given by the

equation:
Solve the equation by determining the integral.

Let u = then i.e.

+c

Hence, V =

12. In the study of a rigid rotor the following integration occurs:

Determine for constant temperature T assuming h, I and k are constants.

Let u = J(J + 1) = then i.e.

649
 = +c

Thus,

= =

13. In electrostatics, where a,  and  are constants, x is

greater than a, and x is independent of . Show that

Let u = then and

Hence,

Hence, E =

i.e.

650
14. The time taken, t hours, for a vehicle to reach a velocity of 130 km/h with an initial speed of

60 km/h is given by: where v is the velocity in km/h. Determine t, correct to

the nearest second.

and
Let u = 650 – 3v

Hence,

Thus,

= 0.19735 hours

0.19735 h = 0.19735 × 60 minutes = 11.841 min

0.841 min = 0.841 × 60 seconds = 50.46 s

Hence, = 11 min 50 s, correct to the nearest second

EXERCISE 188 Page 466

1. (d) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (c)

651