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Department of Education
Region VII-Central Visayas
DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
III. Procedure
A. Preparation Q and A Forum In 1912, Alfred Q and A Forum Review of Past Lesson Activity:
(Introductory Activity, Wegener (pronounced as 1.Give the students three
Drill, Review of Past Have you had the chance to go vey-guh-nuh r), a German How this theory contributed more minutes to scan their
Lesson, Motivation) ta mountain, stand on its peak meteorologist, proposed a What to the Continental drift notes before the start of the
and look at the beauty that it theory that about 200 million theory? What causes continental drift? exam.
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VII-Central Visayas
DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
Drifted Supercontinent How fast does it go! Modern World Map vs. different instructions of the
Supercontinent! Adapted (Glencoe Earth Pangaea test.
Materials
Science student edition
photocopy of the seven continents Procedure:
copyright 2002) Procedure
world map
pair of scissors 1. Make sure that you put
fitting edges of the continents Materials 1. Compare Pangaea with the
Procedure side by side to form the • Magnetic polarity map world map.
supercontinent Pangaea. • Metric ruler 2. Now move one continent
1. Carefully cut the traces of the 2. Compare Pangaea with the • Pencil relative to its current location.
seven continents. Be careful in world map. Carefully observe the direction
using the scissors. Procedure
of its motion as it assumes its
2. Sketch the dominant species of 1. Study the magnetic polarity
plants and animals found in the map. You will be working with
current location and position.
continents before and after drifting normal polarity readings; these Record your observation.
away from each other. are the peaks above the 3. Do the same procedure to
3. Put the cut-out together (just like baseline on the top half of the the other continents. Record
Pangaea graph. your observations.
2. Place the long edge of the
ruler vertically on the graph.
Align the ruler with the center
peak 1 of the Mid-Atlantic
Ridge.
3. Determine and record the
distance and age that line up
with the center of peak 1 west.
Repeat this process for peak 1
east of the ridge.
4. Calculate the average age
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VII-Central Visayas
DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
Analysis Let students answer guide Let students answer guide Let students answer guide Let students answer guide Give them enough time to
questions questions questions questions finish per test items.
Ask them to review their
Q1. What do the Glossopteris Q1. What clues are useful in Q1. How far do the plates Q1. Where do you think was
fossils tell us about the early answers before submitting
reconstructing Pangaea? move away from each other the Philippines located during
positions of the continents? their test papers
every year? the time that the Pangaea
Q2. Which continents do you existed? How the Philippine
Q2. If Glossopteris fossils were
think were neighbor before? islands emerged?
found in Antarctica, what was the
climate of this continent before? Q3. Is there a possibility that Q2. If Africa is
approximately 2400 km Q2. If the continents will
Q3. If the climate and the the current location of a
away from the Mid-Atlantic continue to move, try to predict
position of a place are relative to continent would be different
Ridge, how long ago was it the Philippines’ location 100
each other, where then was the 100 years from now?
when Africa was directly at million years from now?
initial location of Antarctica 250
or near the Mid-Atlantic
million years ago?
Ridge?
Q4. What does the presence of
Mesosaurus fossils tell about the
initial location and positioning of
South America, Africa, and
Antarctica?
Abstraction The teacher discusses The teacher discusses The teacher discusses Checking and elaboration of
(Discussion) Continental Drift was a the given test.
Continental Drift Theory The Continental Drift Theory Seafloor Spreading theory that explained how
In the early part of the 20th The Continental Drift Theory of Harry Hess and continents shift position on Earth’s
century, scientists began to put surface. Set forth in 1912 by
Theory of Alfred Wegener Robert Dietz is believed to
together evidence that the Alfred Wegener, a geophysicist
states that the continents occur as hot magma rises at
continents could move around on and meteorologist. Continental
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VII-Central Visayas
DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
Earth's surface. were once part of a large the rift in the mid-ocean drift also explained why look-alike
The evidence for continental landmass called Pangaea ridge. This magma cools animal and plant fossils, and
drift included: which drifted away from each down and becomes the new similar rock formations, are found
1. Fit of the continents other. The continents moved seafloor as it pushes the on different continents.
2. The distribution of ancient fossils Wegener searched for
away from each other former.
3. Evidence from Rocks and evidence to support the
towards their current
mountain ranges The old seafloor is Continental Drift theory. He
4. Locations of Ancient climatic
positions. noticed the fit of the edges of the
Evidence to the Continental destroyed at the subduction
zones and Coal Deposits continents on the opposite sides
Drift Theory zone and melts inside the
of the South Atlantic, the
1. Puzzle like fit of the mantle. The age of rocks distribution of fossils in different
Continents and the magnetic stripes in continents, rock features, and
2. Evidence from Fossils the ocean floor support the ancient climates or the coal
3. Evidence from Rocks and Seafloor Spreading Theory. deposits.
mountain ranges
Seafloor spreading
4. Locations of Ancient
helps explain continental
climatic zones and Coal
drift in the theory of plate
Deposits
tectonics. When oceanic
plates diverge, tensional
stress causes fractures to
occur in the lithosphere. At
a spreading center, basaltic
magma rises up the
fractures and cools on the
ocean floor to form new
seabed. Volcanic activity
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VII-Central Visayas
DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
Write the seven (7) continents in Oral recitation By group, Identify the continents of the world
Application a. Alphabetical order Create a seafloor spreading
b. Largest to smallest Where do you think was the model
continent Philippines located during the
time that the Pangaea
existed?
C. Generalization/ Continental drift is Continental Drift was a Findings that support The Continental Drift Theory
Conceptualization the hypothesis that the theory that explained how Seafloor Spreading Theory: The Continental Drift
Earth's continents have moved continents shift position on Theory of Alfred Wegener
over geologic time relative to Earth’s surface. Set forth in 1. Rocks are younger at the states that the continents were
each other, thus appearing to 1912 by Alfred Wegener, a mid-ocean ridge. once part of a large landmass
have "drifted" across the ocean geophysicist and 2. Rocks far from the mid- called Pangaea which drifted
bed. meteorologist. Continental ocean ridge are older. away from each other. The
The idea of continental drift drift also explained why look- 3. Sediments are thinner at continents moved away from
has been subsumed into the alike animal and plant fossils, the ridge. each other towards their
science of plate tectonics, which and similar rock formations, current positions.
studies the movement of the are found on different
continents as they ride on plates continents.
of the Earth's lithosphere. Wegener searched for
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VII-Central Visayas
DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
glaciers of continental crust? material to the ocean floor. a. deep sea trench
d. Enormous valleys a. Volcano b. The moon b. mid-ocean ridge
formed by glaciers b. Mountain c. A thing in the Ocean c. subduction zone
c. Rift d. transform fault
d. Mid-Ocean trenches
5. Then what "mechanism" is d. Island Arc
behind the theory to work? continually add new
a. Plate tectonics material to the ocean floor. 5. Which of the following was
b. Revolution of the Earth not used by Wegener as
c. Magic evidence of
d. Plate Boundaries Continental Drift?
a. Magnetic reversals on
the seafloor
b. Fossils that were found
on different continents
c. The fit of the continents
d. Evidence of glacial
scratches continents
found near the equator
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