Hocmai.yn — Website hoc truc tuyén sé 1 tai Viet Nam Khéa hoc Luyén thi THPT qudc gia PEN - M: Man Sinh hoc (Thay Neuyén Thin Ls ade ayaa Gi 1) PAV Mes WAP CUO BU Ube eta LLB) EAL ZIG) TRC MULL CaO Ce eer eee ee eee esate FoR RS ea RES et eee RT a reer ace ren es 1, DITRUYEN MENDEN 1.1, Lich sir nghién ctu di truyén = 1865 Menden céng bé céng trinh nghién citu “v8 ede phép lai tee vd’, trong 46 Ong mo ta bign ‘tugng di truyén céc tinh trang trén cay 4 Ha Lan. - Tuy nhién, thé giéi cha hiéu dirge cong trinh cia éng! - Naim 1900 thi 3 nha khoa hoc khie 43 tai phat minh tei dinh tugt Menden, 1.2. Cae khai nigm co ban trong co ché di truyén ‘Ngodi 2. mbi quan hé trén gta 2 alen c6 thé c6 méi quan hé + Ding trdi: G trang thai dj hyp, ca 2 cing biéu hién ra ki + Trdi Lin khong hoan toan: 6 trang thai di hgp, tinh trang biéu hign 1a trang thai trung gian gidta 2 alen. Vi dy A mau d6, a mau trang, kiéu gen Aa cho mau hong. ‘Chui ¥: Trong mét co thé (mai té bao) do NST tén tai thanh timg cp, do vay méi locus cing cé 1 c&p alen (cho di sé alen ciia mét locus c6 thé nhiéu hon 2, nhung trong mi co thé chi c6 2 alen trong s6 d6 ma thi). Vi dy. M@t locus o6 3 alen la Ar, Az vi As sé c6 ede kidu gon nhur sau: ALAL; AAs AlAs: AoA: AzAx AsAs. Ngoai tri tragmg hgp thé léch bi, da bai thi s6 Igng alen trong kiéu gen sé thay. Tang dav te vans 1900 38-58-12 Trang ltHocmai.yn Website hoc trac tuyén sb 1 tai Vigt Nam Khéa hoc Luyén thi THPT qudc gia PEN - M: Mon Sinh hoc (Thiy Neuyéh Think Ly thuyét v8 quy lugt di truyén hint) | (toan b6 cée gen ciia mot eo thé) - Tinh trang troi— Alen tri ra kiéu hinh khi cor thé ‘nh trang bigu hi trang thai dj hop. Kigu hinh do alen dai dign goi la kiéu hinh tri, alen dé goi Ta alen tri. inh trang Hin ~ Alen Kin Tinh trang khong durge biéu hign khi co thé 6 irang thai dj hop mA chi biéu hién 6 trang thai ding hop goi a tinh trang lin. len quy dnl tinh trang ign goi la alen ln. Vi dy: 6 ca chua, mau sie qué do m6t locus don gen quy dinh trong dé alen A qua dé 1a trdi so véi alen a qui ving. Kieu gen AA - Déng hop tri: Kigu hinh mau 46 Kiéu gen Aa - Dj hgp - kiéu hinh mau 46 Kigu gen aa - Ding hyp Kin: Kiéu hinh mau ving. ~ Tinh trang trung gin - Di trayén trung gian G mét s6 gen. alen tri khéng hoan toan Lin at duge alen lin trong trang thai di hop va do 46, 6 trang thai dj hop kiéu hinh duge biéu hign la trang thai trung gian gitta bé vi me. Kiéu di truyén dé goi la di truyén trung gian, © hoa mém s6i A - Maa hoa dé, a mau hoa tring nhung cp alen Aa thi cho hoa mau héng Ia trang thai trung gian gitra dé va tring, + Giao tit: + VE khia can té bio dé 1a cde té bao don bi n bao gdm tinh tring va trimg, tham gia thy tinh dé ‘tao thanh hop tit Tang dav te vans 1900 38-58-12 Trang 2Hocmai.yn ~ Website hoc trvc tuyén s6 1 tai Vigt Nam Khéa hoc Luygn thi THPT quéc gia PEN - M: Mén Sinh hoc (Thay Nguyén Think yey 8 guy tt iran Cong hint) 1.3. Phép lai m@t tinh- Phép Iai don Menden *hicong phip nghién citu ciia Menden Menden ap dung phuong phép nghién citu die bigt, méi mé so v6i dirong thé Ong kat hop todn hye 48 m6 hinh héa thanh cdc quy luat cho su di truyén ciia cac tinh trang, Theo d6, céc bude nghién cum cba Menden nhu sau: = Tao dang dju ha lan thudn ching bing céch cho tyrthy phin qua nhigu thé he. Lai gitta céc dong thuin ching khée-nhau ve ede inh trong trong cBp tinh trang trong phn - Thng ké céc két qua quan sét thu curge tir dé xéy dimg mé hinh cho guy lugt di truyén cia tinh trang. b. Thi nghigm Menden Dem lai 2 déng dau Ha Jan thudin chimg hat ving va hat xanh. 6 thé hé hat dau lai dau tién, 6ng thu duge 100% hat ving, Gico cae eay hat vang, ri cho ching ty thy phan, the duge ty 1g hat dd sau 18 3 vang: 1 xanh, ¢. Gidi thich ea Menden va djnh Iudt giao tir thuan khidt, ‘Theo quan diém Mendes, mdi tirh trang do m6t cp nhan té di truyén quy dinh. Cap nay gm c6 nan t6 tri va nhan t6 fin, Nhan 16 ti bigu hign & trang thai di hop. ‘Trong qué trinh phit sinh giao ti, méi nhan té di trayén trong cp nhan t6 di truyén di vé mét giao tir khée nhau. Khéng c6 sy tra lan gita 2 loai nhdn t6 di trayén 6 giao ti. Do vay, giao tir la thudn khiét. Sy két hop ngiu nhién gitta cdc giao tir v6i cdc nhan t6 di truyén khdc nhau sé tao ra doi sau theo quy gt. 4. Gil thick trén quan diém hign dai ‘nh trang mau si dinh hat xanh. P thuan ching €6 e: c hat do mot locus 2 alen quy dinh, A quy dinh mau vang tr6i hodn toan so vi a quy kigu gen la AA (hat ving) va aa (hat xanh) Fy 100%Aa (hat vang) Ge 50%A:50%a Fy 1AA:2Aa:1aa Tang dav te vans 1900 38-58-12 Trang |Hocmai.yn ~ Website hoc trvc tuyén s6 1 tai Vigt Nam Khéa hoc Luygn thi THPT quéc gia PEN - M: Mén Sinh hoc (Thay Nguyén Think yey 8 guy tt iran Cong hint) Ty 18 kigu 3 Vang: 1 xanh ¢. Mé-rng djnh lugt Menden ddi véi: * Phép lai phi Kiéu hinh lan: Kiéu gen la dng hgp lan Kidu hinh tr9i: Kiéu gon e6 thé la déng hop tr9i hod di hp. Phép lai nhiim xc dinh kiéu gen cia co thé cé kiéu hinh tri véi cé thé cé kiéu hinh lin goi la phép lai phan ti tich. Trong 46: ‘Kieu gen can xac dinh 1a AA cu gen can xac djnh li Aa RAK aa ax aa Fp: 100% Aa Fy: 50% Aa: S0%a Khéng phan tinh Phan tinh * Tri Hin khong hodn toan Trong méi quan hé gidta 2 alen ciia mét locus cé thé xay ra hign trong alen nay khong [dn At duce alen kia trong thé dj hgp. Do vay, 6 thé dj hgp ca hai alen cimg bidu hign, kiéu hinh [A trung gian giita 2 tinh trang. Vi du: Hoa mém s6i, locus A quy dinh mau hoa gém 2 alen A mau do, a mau tréng, Tuy nbién, & tang thé dj hyp Aa, cé hoa mau héng. Phép lai AA (dd) x aa (tring) Ge A a F) 100% Aa (hong) Fy IAA (do): 2Aa (hong): laa(trang) Ty Ie kiéu gen tring voi ty 1é kiéu hinh * Dong hgp trdi gay chét Trong mot s6 trading hop, kha ning séng sét cia ede kiu gen khde nhau 6 thé khée nhau, Trong d6, dng hop tri co thé giy chét kbi cd thé m6i sin hode cén a hgp tit Lac dé: G phép lai Aax Aa: Ty 1é kién gen 6 doi sau 1a 2Aa: laa vi mat di LAA ‘Va ty Ie kigu hinh Ia 2 9s 1 gn Két Inga: Ty 1¢ 2 te0i: 1 14n Kd ty 16 dc trumg cia trudng hgp lai don Menden va gay chét ding hgp tigi *Daalen “Thong tintong mot locus c6 thé ob nhigu hon 2 alen, va do dé s6 lugng kigu gen s& khéng dimg Iai & con sé 3. Qué trinh di truyén vin tudn theo dinh lust Menden song, do ¢6 nhigu alen nén mite a6 phite tap kim hon rat nhiéu, Dac biét, méi quan hé gitta cdc alen dé cé thé 1a tri lan hoan toan, ding tri, tri Lin khéng hoa toda ‘Vi dy: Sy di truyén tinh trang nh6m mau hé ABO & ngudi do mét locus 3 alen quy dinh voi méi quan hé tri Hain nbur sau: IMI81° Tir3 alen niy tao ra 6 kiéu gen va 4 kiéu hinh tong img véi 4 nhém méu. * Hat dai sau trén cy dd trade * Déng hop trdi gay chét * Di truyén Menden trong quan thé. . Phép Jai hai hay nbiéu tinh 1 Tang dav te vans 1900 38-58-12 Trang |Hocmai.yn ~ Website hoc trvc tuyén s6 1 tai Vigt Nam Khéa hoc Luygn thi THPT quéc gia PEN - M: Mén Sinh hoc (Thay Nguyén Think Ly thuyét v8 quy lugt di truyén Cong) hint) a. Thi nghigm Menden tién hanh thi nghiém yy dau Ha Lan, trong 46 dng dem lai hai ding dju Ha lan thudn ching ¢6 hat mau vang va kiéu hat tron véi hat mau xanh va kiéu hat nhan. thé hé thir nhat dng thu durge 100% ving tram, dem ede hat vang tron nay gico va cho ty thy phan, 6 th ‘rom: 3 ving nbn: 3 xanh trom: 1 xanh nha, b. Gidi thich két qua trén eo s6 t8 bao hoc Nhan thay 6 F Ty Ig hat ving: hgt xanh = 12:4 = 3:1 ‘Ty Ig hat trom: hat nhin = 12:4 =3:1 ‘Chimg t6 cc tinh trang nay déu di truyén theo dinh luat giao tir thudn khiét, tie JA di truyén theo quy lugt Menden trong lai don, Sv di truyén cita tinh trang nay kh6ng phy thude sy di truyén cia tinh trang kia, hay 2 tinh trang di truyén déc lap véi nhau. Corsi t8 bio hoc ©. Dinh lugt 2 Menden “Khi lai hai co thé bé me khée nhau vé hai hai nkiéu cap tink trang thi se di ruydn exia mél tinh trong 1a déc lap véi nhau” d. Mé rong cho trudng hgp nhidu locus, lip bang ©. Bai tip lign quan Sécapalen Séloaigiaott Sétéhgpgiae Tylékiéugen Sékiduhinh TL kiéuhinh (S6 cp NST) te au Ong thu durge ty 1¢ 9 vang 1 cp alen 4 121 2 3 2cap lo=4* (21 4-7 Gay 3 oa aay 8-2 Gay neip © aay 2 gay Bai tp Menden 1. Cé 1 kiéu hinh 6 F> ching t6 lai 1 tinh, bé me déng hgp. 2. C6 2 kiéu hin 6 F> chimg t6 Iai | tinh, it nhat m6t trong 2 bd me di hyp. Néu ty I¢ 1:1 phép lai phan tic! néu ty 1g 3:1 bo me dj hyp 2 tinh, néu ty 1 2:1 déng hgp tir trdi gay chét. 3. C6 3 kigu hinh cr Fo chimg to hign twong trdi lan khong hodn toan, bé me di hyp 6 mot cp tinh trang. 4, C6 4 kidu hinh & Fs ching 16 c6 sy tham gia eta 2 locus. Néu ty 1G I:1:1:1 phép lai phan tich, ty 18 3:3:1:1, phép Iai 2 tinh trong 46 mor cap di hop va phép lai phan tich 6 cp cdn lai, néu ty If 1a 9:3:3:1 phép Jai 2 tinh, di hop ca hai tinh trang, Hoan thanh bang sau vé cae ty I€ di truyén 6 phép lai don va phép lai 2 tinh, THe Tinh chat cita phép lai Phép lai don tinh 100% dng tinh AAXAA, AAxaa, aax aa hi Aaxaa 2:1 Aax Aa (dong hop trdi gay chét) 3 ‘Aax Aa (TrGi ln hoan toan) 12:1 ‘Aax Aa (Tri ln khong hodn toan) Phép lai 2 tinh Tang dav te vans 1900 38-58-12 Trang |SHocmai.yn ~ Website hoc trvc tuyén s6 1 tai Vigt Nam Khéa hoc Luygn thi THPT quéc gia PEN - M: Mén Sinh hoc (Thay Nguyén Think Ly thuyét v8 quy lugt di truyén Cong) hint) 100% déng tinh Cé nhiéu phép lai, cdc tinh trang 6 kiéu gen déng hgp lai véi nhau hodc truimg hop dng hop tr6i lai véi di hop. ABB x AaBb Ted Phép lai phan tich 6 ca 2 tinh trang 22:11 (2:1)x(1:1) dj hop & m6t c&p va gly chét ding hop Hn, 6 tinh trang kia 1a phép lai phan tich thong thudmg, 3e3:1:1 (G:1)x(1:1) di hgp 6 mét cp tinh trang, cp kia 1 lai phan tich, H2sd1:21 (1:2:1)x(1:1) di hyp & mot cp tinh trang tri Kin khéng hodn to’n, cp tinh trang kia li phép lai phan tich 4:2:2:1 (2:1)x(2:1) dj hgp vé 2 cp tinh trang lai voi nhau, ding hop tri gay chét 6 ca hai truéng hop 6:3:2:1 (3:1)x(2:1) di hgp vé ca hai cap tinh trang, mOt cp tri 1an hoan toan, cap kia gay chét ding hop toi 2e4:221:221 (1:2:1)x(2:1) di hop vé cd 2 e§p tinh trang, 6 mot cap fa trdi lan khong hoan toan, c&p kia déng hgp tir gay chét, 9:3:3:1 G:1)x(3:1) di hop vé ca hai e§p tinh trang tri Iga hoan toan 3:6:3:1:2:1 (G:1)x(1:2:1) di hop vé ed hai ep tinh trang, mot cp ti lan khong hoan todn, cp kia tri lin hoan ton 1:2s1:2:4:2:1:221 (1:2:1)x(1:2:1) di hgp vé ca hai cp tinh trang tri kn khong bodn ton Phép lai ba tinh trang Chu yéu tinh toan trén cic phép ahan ty Ié lai véi nhau. Note: Trong moi bai toan phai quy duge vé t¥ 1¢ Menden trong lai don, so sinh ty 1 Menden trong lai don va cfc ty 1 thye té 4é dua ra két lun vé quy tut di truyén chi phii tinh trang. 2, TUONG TAC GEN 1. Thé nao Ia tang tie gon Tuong téc gen a hign tugng cae gen hoge cdc alen tac dgng lan nhau quyét dinh trang thai biéu hién cua gen Twong tac gen gom nhiéu dam tong tée gen khOng alen. Prong tie gen alen = Twong the tr6i lan hoin oan: Alen tri Kin 4t hoan toan sue biéu hign cia alen Kn, alen fn chi c6 co hoi biéu hign 6 trang thai déng *hé bién li Tuong tac gen alen (gitta cdc alen cia mét locus) hoe. hop. = Tong tae tr Hin khong hoan toan: Alen troi khéng lan at dirge alen lin, ca hai cling biéu hign va do vay tinh trang biéu hign thanh kiéu hinh 1a trang gian ed 2 alen ‘Théng thudng dé Ja cdc tinh trang lién quan dén cdc tinh chat héa sinh: Vi dy mau sic, ham lugng, chidu cao, - Twong the dong troi 2 alen ciing tri, cimg quy dinh kiéu hinh va tgo thinh m9t dang kiéu hinh téng hop. ‘Vi dy I* va I sé tao thanh nhém mau AB trong kiéu gen chung. 3. Tuong tée gen khong alen Tang dav te vans 1900 38-58-12 Trane |6Hocmai.yn ~ Website hoc trvc tuyén s6 1 tai Vigt Nam Khéa hoc Luygn thi THPT quéc gia PEN - M: Mén Sinh hoc (Thay Nguyén Think yey 8 guy tt iran Cong hint) Hai hay nh tée gon khong alen Cc gen tuong tac cé thé nim 6 nhimg cap NST tuong dng khéc nhau, dan téi sy di truyén déc lip cla 2 locus. Tuy nhién, ching c6 thé nim trén cling 1 cp NST va kém theo li hign tung di truyén lig két hoc hodn vj gen. DAU HIEU NHAN BIE TY LE KIEU GEN VA TINH TRANG. 4. Cac dang twrong tie gen khdng alen 4.1. Twong tie bé tre +19 18 9:3:3:1 Vidy Lai gidng bi trén va giéng bi dai lay tir hai dja phuong khae nhau, & F, thu duge 100% bi bau duc, & F) thu duge ty 1é 9 bau due: 3 tron: 3 dai: 1 méo, bign ludn. Bai gidi: GF: xudt hign ty Ig 9:3:3:1 véi phép lai mot tinh trang hinh dang bi, nén c6 thé két Iudn tinh won nay duge chi phdi bai 2 locus nam trén 2 ¢ap NST khae nhati. MGi locus quy dinh mét hinh dang 1g, Va t6 hop 2 alen tri cia 2 locus cho kigu hinh tuwmg tie. Quywée A: Bitron, — abiméo Bbidii, bhi meo Kiéu gen A-B- cho bi ban duc La kigu hinh trong tic. P: Abb (Bi trdn) x 2aBB (Bi dai) F): 100% AaBb — Bi biu due Fx: 9A-B- (Bi bau): 3-bb (Bi trim): 3aaB- (Bi dai): Laub (Bi méo) KH trong tic KHI KH2 KH lin 916 9:3:3-1 6 Fs trong phép lai 1 tink chitng 16 hign twong tteong tée bo tro gia 2 alen tréi cing quy dink mét tinh trang, trong dé mai alen tdi quy dink mot kiéu hinh riéng vé, khdc vai kiéu hinh lain nhung swe 16 hop 2 alen tr6i trong m6t kiéu gen s@ cho kiéu hinh tong tic.” + 9 Ig 92621 “Di 6 9:6:1 &F: trong phép lai mot tinh, ching t6 c6 hién twong teong tée gia 2 gen tr6i cing quy dink mot tink irang, trong dé kiéu hinh cia 2 alen tréi quy dink la gidng nhau, khéc voi kiéu lan, Sy t6 hop ctia 2 alen tri sé cho kigu Mink swong td” ‘Ty I: 9A-B- (KHTT): 3A-bb (KH1): 3aaB- (KH): laabb (KH Lin) Bai toanz Lai hai giéng bi trdn thuan ching ly tir 2 dia phuong khac nhau, 6 dug bi dai, 6 thé be thir 2 phan ly theo ty 18 9 bf dai: 6 bi trim: 1 bf det. Bign lugn va lp so 46 lai: ‘Téng sé 16 hyp giao ut: 16, phép lai 1 tinh trang ching t6 phai cé 2 locus chi phdi, méi locus cho 4 loai giao tir tte 18 Fy di hop 6 4 hai locus, Sur xudt hign ty 16 9:6:1 6 Fo chimg t6 hign tuong tuong tac bé tro gitta 2 gen ti locus cé thé ciing téc déng dén sy hinh thanh cia mét tinh trang, goi 1a hign tegng tong TUONG TAC: PHEP LAI LIEN QUAN DEN 1 TINH TRANG, NHUNG TY LE KI£U HINH LAI LIEN QUAN DEN SY’ DI TRUYEN 2 HAY NHIEU lai thir nhat déng logt thu cing quy dinh mét tinh trang, cing quy dinh m@t kigu hinh, Sy cé mat cua déng thai ca 2 alen tri s® cho kiéu hinh tong tie khéc v6i kiéu hinh lan, Quy uée Abi trin abiméo Bi tron b bi méo Tang dav te vans 1900 38-58-12 Trang |?Hocmai.yn ~ Website hoc trvc tuyén s6 1 tai Vigt Nam Khéa hoc Luygn thi THPT quéc gia PEN - M: Mén Sinh hoc (Thay Nguyén Think yey 8 guy tt iran Cong hint) Kiéu gen A-B- cho bi dai Vidt so dé lai: OK + Tp 1g 9:3:4 “T9 16 9:3:4 & Fz trong phép lai mot tink ching 16 cé hién tong twong tac giita 2 gen tréi cing quy dinh m6t tinh trang, mdi gen trdi quy dinh mot kiéu hinh riéng ré. Mét trong hai co kiéu hinh gidng kiéu hhinh lan” Ty Ie: 9A-B- (KHTT): 3A-bb (KHI): 3aaB- (KH lin): Iaabb (KH Hin) Ty Ig chung: 9:3:4 + Ty 16927 [3 lé 9:7 6 Fs trong phép lai 1 tink chitng t6 6 hin trong neomg tic gitta 2 gen tr6i cling quy dink mot tinh trang, mdi alen tréi cé kiéu hinh riéng giéng nhau va giéng kiéu hinh Ian, sie t6 hop ctia 2 alen trdi trong cling 1 kiéu gen sé cho kiéu hinh teong tac” ABe — Kiéu hinh wrong tae Abb: Kiduhinh 1 aaB- Kiéu hinh | aabb: — Kiéu hinh 1 4.2, Twong tie at ché ‘Gt locus niim 6 bat ky vi ti no trong hé gen cd thé tgo-ra cae protein tic dong Jén sy biéu hign ra kidu hinh cia mét locus khéc. Sy tic dag nay 06 thé 1a sy tre ché hoan ton b.éu hign ciia locus dy. Goi la hign tuong tong tic at ché, Sy tung tac at ché thudng thé hién & 3 kigu sau: + Tyg 123321 “Ty le 12:3:1 & Fs trong php tai I tink chhimg 16 c0 hign tung, neumg téc dt ché tr6i gitea I gen toi dt ché sy biéu hin kiéu hink ciia mét locus, alen Ign khéng 06 khié nding ny” C6 mot locus /c6 kha &t ché sue biéu hign cia mB locus khéc (mau long). Sure mat cia alen I sé tre toan b6 sy biéu hign ciia céc alen trong locus quy dinh mau léng, igo thanh kiéu hinh at ché, Con alen i thi khong e6 kha nang nay. C§p alen Ce elng quy dinh tinh trang mau séc léng: C léng miu, c léng vang. Locus I cé tae dung at ché bién thanh kiéu hinh dt ché Jong ting. Cho ga cé kiéu gen Hce x iiCC Fi; 100% Ce — Kiéu binh lng tang. Pa: 9+ 3l-ce: SiC: lice Tring Tring Long mau ving ‘TY Fy 12:31 Xac dinh ty 1@ KG va Kil tir P dén Fy + TPG 13:3 “79 16 13:3 6 F; trong phép lai | tinh ching t6 hign twong twang tdc dt ché gitta 1 alen tr6i dt ché su biéu hién cia mat locus khéc, kiéu hinh dt ché cé kiéu hinh gidng kiéu hinh lan” 1g 9:3:4 ‘Ty Ig 9:3:4 6 F trong phép lai m6t tinh ngoai kha ning la tuong téc bé try cdn ¢6 kha ning 1a trong tie in. Sy cé mat eda mot cap alen trdi khong cé kha ning lam duge didu nay. SLA: 3a: SiiA Jiiaa ata 1g hgp lan ciia mét locus sé at ché biéu hign ciia locus khac, alen Tang dav te vans 1900 38-58-12 Trang]Hocmai.yn — Website hoc truc tuyén sé 1 tai Viet Nam Khéa hoc Luyén thi THPT qué gia PE Gi Man Sinh hoc (Thay Nguyén Think thay gy tt adn in) 9Kiguhinh A 3KHa 3KH atché 1 KH at ché ‘Trong chuong trinh phé thong, it khi cho at ché Kin, Dé phan bit véi bé try can pha khie. 6 cde phép lai 4.3. Twong tic cong gop + TPG 1S: ‘Vi du: Cho lai 2 gidng lia mi het mau dé va mau tring véi nhau, 6 F; 100% mau dé, 6 F, thu duge th duge 15 dé: | trang, Bign lun va viét so dé lai. 9A-Be: 3A-bb:3aaB-:Laabb Cit c6 xuit hign bat ky 1 alen tr9i no, cho KH mau d6, khdng ¢6 alen tri quy dinh mau tring! Két lug: “Ty 1é 15:1 6 F2 trong phép lai I tinh ching 16 hign acong twong ide cong gop giita 2 locus cting quy dinh mét tinh trang. Sue cé mat ctia 1 trong sé cdc alen tr6i sé cho kiéw hink toi, Néw khong cb dalen tr6i ndo, sé cho kiéu hink lin” + TPN 1:4:6:4:1 Bai todn: Khi lai 2 gidng lia mi mau d6 va mau tring, 6 F, 100% mau héng, & Fs thu durge ty Ig 1 di: 4 ‘dé nhat: 6 hdng: 4 hng nhat: | tring. Bign luan “Dp 16 1:4:6:4:1 6 Fo trong phép lai mét tink chim t6 hign teeny tong tae céng gop giita 2 locus eiing guy dink 1 tink trang, sw xudt hién ciia tinh trang — mie dé biéu hign cia tinh trang phy thuge vio 36 long alen tr6i ma kiéu gen dé mang” Gite vidn: Neuyén Thanh Cén; Nguin a Hocmai.yn Tang dav te vans 1900 38-58-12 Trane]?Hocmai.yn — Website hoc truc tuyén sé 1 tai Viet Nam Khéa hoc Luyén thi THPT qudc gia PEN - M: Man Sinh hoc (Thay Neuyén Thin Ls ade ayaa a1) + Ngdi hoc tgi nha véi gido vien néi tiéng. ‘© Cha dng Iya chon chuong trinh hoc phi hgp véi mye tiéu va nang lye ‘+ Hoc moi lite, moi noi. © Tiét kigm théi gian di lai. © Chi phi chi bing 20% so véi hoc true tigp tai ede trung tam, G 4 Li DO NEN HQC TAI HOCMALVN © Chuomg trinh hoe duge xay dung bai cae chuyén gia gido dye ny tin nha. ‘Déi ngii gido vién hang dau Viét Nam. ‘Thanh tich an tgng nhat: da cé hon 300 thi khoa, é khoa va hon 10.000 tan sinh vién, © Cam két tu van hoe tp trong sudt qua trinh hoe: ao, CAC CHUONG TRINH HQC CO THE HUU iCH CHO BAN La cée khod hoe trang bi Li Lacie khéa foc tap La nhém céc khéa hoe ton bé kién thie co ban toan dién trung yao rén phuong téng én nhim t6i wu theo chuong trinh sich cu tric cia ki thi THPT phap, luygn k¥ nang diém sé dya trén hoc gido khoa (lép 16, 11, quée gia. Phi hop voi hoc twée ki thi THT quéc ye tai thoi diém trade 12). Tap trung vio mét sinh can én luygn bai ban, gia cho céc hoc sinh di ki thi THPT quéc gia sé kién thie trong tim trai qua qué trinh 6n 1,2 thang. cia ki thi THPT quée gia luyén tng thé. Ec Ee Gane Tang dav te vans 1900 38-58-12 Trang |10