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04-10-2020
1 Please read the instructions carefully. You are allotted 5 minutes specifically for this purpose.
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Question Paper-1 has three (03) parts: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry.
Each part has a total eighteen (18) questions divided into two (02) sections (Section-1 and Section-2).
Total number of questions in Question Paper-1 are Fifty Four(54) and Maximum Marks are Two Hundred Four (204)
Type of Questions and Marking Schemes
I have read all the instructions I have verified the identity, name and roll number
and shall abide by them of the candidate.
------------------------- -------------------------
Signature of the Candidate Signature of the Invigilator
04-10-2020
ç'u&i=k 1 eas rhu (03) Hkkx gS % (xf.kr ] HkkSfrdh ,oa jlk;u foKku)
çR;sd Hkkx esa dqy vBkjg (18) iz'u gS tks nks (02) [kaMks esa foHkkftr gS ¼[kaM 1 vkSj [kaM 2)
iz'u&i=k 1 esa ç'uksa dh dqy la[;k % pkSou (54) ,oa vf/kdre vad % nks lkS pkj (204) gSaA
ç'uksa ds çdkj vkSj ewY;kadu ;kstuk,¡
[kaM–1 ¼vf/kdre vad : 56½
bl [kaM esa pkSng (14) iz'u gSA
izR;sd iz'u ds fy, pkj fodYi fn, x, gSaA bu pkj fodYiksa esa ls ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd fodYi lgh gS¼gSa½A
izR;sd iz'u ds fy,] fn, gq, fodYiksa esa ls lgh mÙkj ¼mÙkjksa½ ls lacf/kr fodYi ¼fodYiksa½ dks pqfu,A
izR;sd iz'u ds mÙkj dk ewY;kadu fuEu ;kstuk ds vuqlkj gksxk %
iw.kZ vad % +4 ;fn dsoy ¼lkjs½ lgh fodYi ¼fodYiksa½ dks pquk x;k gSA
vkaf'kd vad % +3 ;fn pkjksa fodYi lgh gSa ijUrq dsoy rhu fodYiksa dks pquk x;k gSA
vkaf'kd vad % +2 ;fn rhu ;k rhu ls vf/kd fodYi lgh gS ijUrq dsoy nks fodYiksa dks pquk x;k gS vkSj nksauks pqus
gq, fodYi lgh fodYi gSaA
vkaf'kd vad % +1 ;fn nks ;k nks ls vf/kd fodYi lgh gSa ijUrq dsoy ,d fodYi dks pquk x;k gS vkSj pquk gqvk
fodYi lgh fodYi gSA
'kwU; vad % 0 ;fn fdlh Hkh fodYi dks ugha pquk x;k gS ¼vFkkZr~ iz'u vuqÙkfjr gS½A
_.k vad % –1 vU; lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esaA
[kaM–2 ¼vf/kdre vad : 12½
bl [kaM esa nks (02) vuqPNsn gSaA izR;sd vuqPNsn ij nks iz'u gaSA
izR;sd iz'u esa pkj fodYi (A), (B), (C) rFkk (D) gSaA bu pkj fodYiksa esa ls dsoy ,d fodYi lgh gSA
vadu ;kstuk :
iw.kZ vad % +3 ;fn flQZ lgh fodYi gh pquk x;k gSA
'kwU; vad % 0 ;fn fdlh Hkh fodYi dks ugha pquk x;k gS ¼vFkkZr~ iz'u vuqÙkfjr gS½A
_.k vad % –1 vU; lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esaA
ijh{kkFkhZ dk uke : ………………………………………………………………jksy uEcj : ………………………..…………………
eSaus lHkh funsZ'kksa dks i<+ fy;k gS vkSj eSa mudk eSusa ijh{kkFkhZ dk ifjp;] uke vkSj jksy uEcj
vo'; ikyu d:¡xk@d:¡xhA dks iwjh rjg tk¡p fy;k gSA
------------------------ ------------------------
ijh{kkFkhZ ds gLrk{kj ijh{kd ds gLrk{kj
Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s)
is(are) correct
For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories :
Partial Marks : +3 If all the four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen.
Partial Marks : +2 If three or more options are correct but ONLY two options are chosen
Partial Marks : +1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen and
it is a correct option.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered).
For example, in a question, if (A),(B) and (D) are the ONLY three options corresponding to correct answers,
then :
Choosing no option (i.e. the question is unanswered) will get 0 marks, and
1
1.
Let n = x n tan–1x dx. If ann+2 + bnn =
0
2
– Cn n 1 then
(A*) a1, a2, a3, ...... are in A.P. (B*) b1, b2, b3, ...... are in A.P.
(C*) c1, c2, c3, ...... are in H.P. (D) – c1, – c2, – c3, ...... are in H.P.
2 2 2
1
ekuk n = x n tan–1x dx. ;fn ann+2 + bnn = – Cn n 1 rc
2
0
(A*) a1, a2, a3, ...... lekUrj Js<h esa gSA (B*) b1, b2, b3, ...... lekUrj Js<h esa gSA
(C*) c1, c2, c3, ...... gjkRed Js<h esa gSA (D) – c1, – c2, – c3, ...... gjkRed Js<h esa gSA
2 2 2
1
1 1 xn3
1 x
1
Sol. n+2 = xn+3 tan–1 x – dx
n3 0
n3 2
0
1 n3
x
(n + 3)n+2 =
4
–
1 x
0
2
dx
1
xn1
IIIry (n + 1)n =
4
–
1 x
0
2
dx
1
1
x
n1
(n + 3)n+2 + (n + 1)n = – dx = –
2 2 n2
0
1
an = n + 3, bn = n + 1, cn = –
n2
n 1 2
n
k 2 n2 k n2
2. Let Sn and Tn for n = 1,2,3 …….. then
k 1 n3 k 0 n3
n 1
n
k 2 n2 k 2 n2
ekuk Sn vkSj Tn , n = 1,2,3 …….. ds fy, rc -
k 1 n3 k 0 n3
4 4 4 4
(A) Sn (B) Tn (C*) Sn (D*) Tn
3 3 3 3
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1 n k2
Sol. We have Sn
2 1
n k 1 n
We have f(x) x2 1 , which is increasing in [0,1]
1
Clearly, Sn (x 2 1)dx
0
4
Sn ………………(i)
3
4
Similarly, Tn
3
4
Tn Sn
3
1 n k2
Hindi ;gk¡ Sn 2 1
n k 1 n
;gk¡ f(x) x 1 rc [0,1] esa o/kZeku gSA
2
1
Li"Vr;k, Sn 0 (x 2 1)dx
4
Sn ………………(i)
3
4
blh izdkj, Tn
3
4
Tn Sn
3
sin2 A sinA 1
(D) In any triangle ABC, minimum value of
A,B,C
sinA
is 27
fuEu esa ls dkSulk lgh gS ?
(A*) f=kHkqt ABC esa;fn sin3A + sin3B + sin3C = 3 sinA . sinB . sinC rc a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
BC
(B*) ;fn f=kHkqt ABC ds dks.k A dk v)Zd] BC ds lkFk dks.k cukrk gS rc sin cos
2
sin2 A sinA 1
(C) fdlh f=kHkqt ABC esa ;fn
A,B,C
sinA
dk U;wure eku 9 gS
sin2 A sinA 1
(D) fdlh f=kHkqt ABC esa
A,B,C
sinA
dk U;wure eku 27 gSA
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A
B
2
B C
B
2
B C
2 2
BC
sin cos (B)
2
1 dt 3 t 3 sin2 t
x
dt 2 0 , (0 < < ) then the value of x
2
4. If x satisfies the equation x
t 2 2t cos 1 t2 1
0 3
can be -
1 dt 3 t 3 sin2 t
2
;fn x lehdj.k x x dt 2 0 , (0 < < ) dsk larq"V djrk gS rc x dk eku gks
t 2 2t cos 1 t2 1
0 3
ldrk gS -
s in sin s in sin
(A*) 2 (B*) 2 (C) 4 (D) 4
3 3
t sin2 t
Sol. I1
3
1 t 2
dt 0 ( it is odd function)( ;g fo"ke Qyu gS)
1 1 1
dt dt 1 1 t cos
I2
0
t 2t cos 1
2
0
( t cos ) sin
2 2
tan
sin
sin 0
1 1 1 cos cos
tan tan1
sin sin sin
1 1 1 1 cos
cot cot cot property xq. k/kZe
sin sin 2 2
1 1
cot cot cot 1 cot (0, )
sin 2
2 sin
given equation nh xbZ lehdj.k
. x2 2 0
2 sin
4 sin
x2
s in
x2 (A), (B)
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5. If area bounded by f(x) = sin(x2) with x axis, from x = 0 to x = is A, then
2
;fn f(x) = sin(x2) }kjk x = 0 ls x = ds e/; x v{k ds lkFk cuk;k x;k {ks=kQy A gS] rks
2
3
2 sin1
(A*) A (B*) A 1 sin1 (C*) A
1 sin1
(D) A
6 2 2 2 3
/2
Sol. A
0
sin(x 2 )dx
put x2 = t j[kus ij
2xdx = dt
/2
sin t
A
0 2 t
dt
sint < t t 0, 2
/2
t
A
0
2
dt
3
2
A
6 2
A sin1 1
2
A 1 sin1
2
2 2
6. If the area enclosed by the curves max {|x|, |y|} 3 and y – x + 3 is K, then K is divisible by
3
2 2
;fn oØksa max {|x|, |y|} 3 vkSj y – x + 3 ls ifjc) {ks=kQy K gS] rc K fdlls foHkkftr gS&
3
(A*) 3 (B*) 6 (C) 8 (D*) 12
Sol. Case-I |x| > |y|
y
y=3
y=x
x=3
x
y=3
y=–3
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Case-II |x| |y|
y
y=3
x=3
x
x=–3
y=–3
y=3
x=3
x
1
Area of the shaded region = × Area of the square
3
1
= × 36 = 12
3
Sol. fLFkfr-I |x| > |y|
y
y=3
y=x
x=3
x
y=3
y=–3
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y
y=3
x=3
x
x=–3
y=–3
y=3
x=3
x
1
Nka;kfdr Hkkx dk {ks=kQy = × oxZ dk {ks=kQy
3
1
= × 36 = 12
3
2x 8 1
7. If (x 1)(x 3)(x 5)(x 7) 16 dx f (x)
where f(x) is of the form of ax2 + bx + c, then -
(A*) f(x) = 0 has complex roots (B*) a + b + c = 4
(C*) f(x) = 0 has irrational roots (D) f(x) = 0 has rational roots
2x 8 1
;fn dx
( x 1) ( x 3) ( x 5) ( x 7) 16 f ( x)
tgk¡ f(x) dk :i ax2 + bx + c esa gS rc -
put x2 – 8x = t j[kus ij
dt
I (t 7) (t 15) 16
dt
(t 11) 2
1 1
c c
t 11 x 8x 11
2
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8. If A and B are two non-singular matrices of order 3 such that – AB is an invertible matrix, then which of
the following statement is/are correct?
(A*) –BA is invertible (B) –BA is not invertible
(C) –BA has its inverse + A (– BA)–1 B (D*) –BA has its inverse + B (– AB)–1 A
;fn A vkSj B nks 3 Øe dh nks O;qRØe.kh; vkO;wg bl izdkj gS fd – AB izfrykseh; vkO;wg gS rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk
dFku lgh gS ?
(A*) –BA izfrykseh; gSA (B) –BA izfrykseh; ugh gSA
(C) –BA dk izfrykse + A (– BA)–1 B gSa (D*) –BA dk izfrykse + B (– AB)–1 A gSA
Sol. | I AB | 0
| A 1 B | 0
| A 1A BA | 0
| I BA | 0 (A)
Say ekuk (I AB ) 1 P
I (I AB) P
I P ABP
A 1 A 1 P BP
I A 1 PA BPA
I BPA A 1 (I AB )1 A
((I AB )A )1( A 1 )1
( A 1(I AB )A )1
( A 1( A ABA ))1
( I BA )1
9. In a ABC, A , , B 1, 2 , C 2, 3 and point ‘A’ lies on the line y 2x 3 where , integer
and area of the triangle is S such that [S] = 2 where [.] denotes the greatest integer function. Then possible
coordinates of A is/are
,d ABC, A , , B 1, 2 , C 2, 3 rFkk js[kk y 2x 3 ij fcUnq ‘A’ fLFkr gS tgka , iw.kkZad rFkk
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kQy S gS rkfd [S] = 2 tgka [.] egÙke iw.kkZad Qyu dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA rks A ds lHkh lEHkkfor funsZ'kkad
gS&
(A*) 7, 11 (B*) 6, 9 (C*) (2, 7) (D*) (3, 9)
Sol : The point A , lies on y 2x 3 . Hence,
fcUnq A , js[kk y 2x 3 ij fLFkr gS vr%
2 3
A , 2 3
Area of ABC ( ABC dk {ks=kQy)
2 3 1
1
= 1 2 1
2
2 3 1
1
2 3 2 3 2 1 1 3 4
2
1 1
2 3 1 2 S
2 2
S 2 2 S 3
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1
2 2 3
2
4 2 6
2 6 6 2 6 8 4 (i)
And rFkk 2 4 2 4 or 2 4
2 or 6 (ii)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii),
lehdj.k (i) rFkk (ii),
8 6 or 2 4
7, 6, 2, 3
Possible coordinates of A are 7, 11 , 6, 9 , 2, 7 , 3, 9 .
A ds lEHkkfor funsZ'kkad 7, 11 , 6, 9 , 2, 7 , 3, 9 gSA
10. If a, b, c, d are the roots of the equation x 4 x 1999 0 , then -
abc abd ac d bc d
(A*) equation having roots , , , is x 4 1999 x 3 1 0
d2 c2 b2 a2
abc abd ac d bc d
is 1999 x x 1 0
4 3
(B) equation having roots , , ,
d2 c2 b2 a2
(C) equation having roots
1999 (a b c ) 1999 (a b d) 1999 (a c d) 1999 (b c d)
, , , is
abc abd acd bcd
x 4 2 1999 x 2 2 x 1999 0
(D*) equation having roots
1999 (a b c ) 1999 (a b d) 1999 (a c d) 1999 (b c d)
, , , is
abc abd acd bcd
x 4 2 1999 x 2 2 x 1999 0
;fn a, b, c, d lehdj.k x 4 x 1999 0 ds ewy gS rc -
abc abd ac d bc d
(A*) ewyksa , , , dh lehdj.k x 4 1999 x 3 1 0 gS
d2 c2 b2 a2
abc abd ac d bc d
(B) ewyksa , , , dh lehdj.k 1999 x 4 x 3 1 0 gSA
d2 c2 b2 a2
1999 (a b c ) 1999 (a b d) 1999 (a c d) 1999 (b c d)
(C) ewyksa , , , dh lehdj.k
abc abd acd bcd
x 4 2 1999 x 2 2 x 1999 0 gSA
1999 (a b c ) 1999 (a b d) 1999 (a c d) 1999 (b c d)
(D*) ewyksa , , , dh lehdj.k
abc abd acd bcd
x 4 2 1999 x 2 2 x 1999 0 gSA
Sol. x 4 x 1999 0 a, b, c, d
a + b + c + d = 0, abcd 1999
abc d 1
2
2
d d d
1 1 1 1
Equation having roots , , ,
a b c d
1 1 1 1
lehdj.k ftlds ewy , , , gSA
a b c d
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1
X
x
1
put x in equation
X
1
x dks lehdj.k esa j[kus ij x 4 1999 x 3 1 0
X
1999 (a b c ) 1999 ( d)
d2
abc 1999
d
so equation having roots a2, b2, c2, d2
blfy, lehdj.k esa ewy a2, b2, c2, d2 gSA
can be find by X = x2
X = x2 ls
x X in given equation
11. If the (m + 1)th, (n + 1)th and (r + 1)th terms of an A.P. are in G.P. and m, n, r are in H.P., then :
r
(A) common ratio of G.P. so formed is
n
r
(B*) common ratio of G.P. so formed is
m
2
(C*) ratio of the common difference to the first term in the A.P. is –
n
1
(D) ratio of the common difference to the first term in the A.P. is –
2n
;fn lekUrj Js.kh ds in (m + 1)th, (n + 1)th vkSj (r + 1)th xq.kksÙkj Js.kh esa gS rFkk m, n, r gjkRed Js.kh esa gS rc -
r
(A) xq.kksÙkj Js.kh dk lkoZvuqikr gSA
n
r
(B*) xq.kksÙkj Js.kh dk lkoZvuqikr gSA
m
2
(C*) lekUrj Js.kh esa lkoZvUrj vkSj izFke in dk vuqikr – gSA
n
1
(D) lekUrj Js.kh esa lkoZvUrj vkSj izFke in dk vuqikr – gSA
2n
Sol. t m1, t n1, t r 1 G.P.
a nd a rd
a md a nd
a nd a rd a nd (a rd)
a md a nd a md (a nd)
(n r )
mn
r
( m, n, r H.P.)
m
a rd r
a nd m
a(m r ) r.d (n m)
2mr
r.d m
m r
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r.d. m(r m)
a(m r )
(m r )
d (m r ) 2
a mr n
sin2 x
1 x
2
sin2x. sin1 x dx
(sin2 x) (sin1 x) c
f ( x) (sin2 x) (sin1 x)
sin2 x
f ' ( x) sin2x sin1 x 0 x [1, 1]
1 x 2
13. On a circle with centre (2, 1) and radius 3, a variable point ‘A’ is taken, such that perpendiculars from ‘A’ on
a diameter (not containing ‘A’) of circle are divided by a point B in a fixed ratio 1 : 3. Then
(A) locus of point B is a circle with radius 1.
7
(B*) locus of point B is an ellipse concentric with circle with eccentricity .
4
(C) locus of point B is hyperbola with centre as (0, 0) and eccentricity 2 .
(D*) If locus of B is a curves ‘S’ then the locus of perpendicular drawn from foci of S upon any tangent to it,
is the given circle itself
3 bdkbZ f=kT;k ,oa (2, 1) dsUnz okys o`Ùk ij ,d pj fcUnq ‘A’ bl izdkj gS fd ‘A’ ls o`Ùk O;kl ij (tks ‘A’ ls ugh
xqtjrk) Mkys x;s yEc fdlh fcUnq B }kjk ,d fuf'pr vuqikr 1 : 3 esa foHkkftr gksrk gS rc -
(A) fcUnq B dk fcUnqiFk] 1 f=kT;k okyk o`Ùk gksxkA
7
(B*) fcUnq B dk fcUnqiFk] fn;s x;s o`Ùk ds ladsUnzh; ,oa mRdsUnzrk okyk ,d nh?kZo`Ùk gksxkA
4
(C) fcUnq B dk fcUnqiFk ,d vfrijoy; gksxk ftldk dsUnz (0, 0) ,oa mRdsUnzrk 2 gksxhA
(D*) ;fn fcUnq B dk fcUnqiFk ,d oØ ‘S’ gks rks S dh ukfHk ls S dh fdlh Li'kZ js[kk ij Mkys x;s yEcikndk fcUnqiFk
fn;k x;k o`Ùk Loa; gh gksxkA
Sol. ‘B’ lies on ellipse whose length of semi major axis = 3 and length of semi minor axis = 9/4
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‘B’ ,d nh?kZo`Ùk ij fLFkr gksxk ftlds nh?kZ v{k,oa y?kqv{k dh yEckbZ;k¡ Øe'k% = 3 ,oa = 9/4 gksxhA
AB a b
Ration vuqikr BN b
B A
(2, 1)
N
14. If , , are roots of equation a tan3 + (2a – b) tan + k = 0 given tan + tan = p and tan . tan = q then
;fn , , lehdj.k tan3 + (2a – b) tan + k = 0 ds ewy gS rFkk tan + tan = p vkSj tan . tan = q rc
(A*) ap3 + (2a – b)p = k (B*) k2 + (2a – b)aq2 = a2q3
(C) p = q (D) k3 + (2a – b)a2q2 = a3q3
Sol. We have tan + tan + tan = 0
tan = – p
a(–p)3 + (2a – b)(–p) + k = 0 – option (A)
k
and tan tan tan = –
a
k
tan = –
aq
3
k k
a – + (2a – b) – + k = 0
aq aq
k2 + (2a – b)aq2 – a2q3 = 0 ........option (B)
x 2
x2
y = f(x) satisfies the relation
2
f(t)dt
2
t 2 f(t)dt .
x
x 2 2
x
y = f(x) lEcU/k f(t)dt
t 2 f(t)dt dks larq"V djrk gSA
2
2 x
15. Area bounded y = f(x) with x-axis between its points of extrema is
oØ y = f(x) dk blds pje fcUnqvksa ds e/;] x-v{k ls ifjc) {ks=kQy gS&
1 3
(A) n2 (B*) n2 (C) n3 (D) n
2 2
16. If equation f(x) = k has one solution, then the value of k can not be
;fn lehdj.k f(x) = k ,d gy j[krk gS] rc k dk eku cjkcj ugha gks ldrk gS&
1 1
(A) (B*) 1 (C) 0 (D) –
2 2
Sol. Using Leibnitz yscfut ls f(x) – 0 = x + 0 – 1. x2 f(x)
x 1 1
f(x) f(x) ,
1 x2 2 2
aij a ji
Let A = [aij]n×n and D(A) = [bij]n×n where bij = , i, j
2
aij a ji
ekuk A = [aij]n×n vkSj D(A) = [bij]n×n tgk¡ bij = , i, j
2
17. The number of 3 × 3 matrices A, whose elements are selected from the set {0, 1, 2, 3} such that D(A) = A,
is
3 × 3 Øe ds vkO;wgks A dh la[;k ftuds vo;o leqPp; {0, 1, 2, 3} esa ls bl izdkj pqusa x;s gS fd D(A) = A gS, gksxh
-
(A) 29 (B*) 212 (C) 26 (D) 28
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4 × 4 × 4 × 4 × 4 × 4 = 212
18. If D(A) and A both matrices are of order 3 × 3 such that D(A) = A, then which of the statements are true?
(i) A is a scalar matrix (ii) A is symmetric matrix
(iii) A may be a unit marix (iv) D(A) = D(AT)
(A) (i), (iii), (iv) (B*) (ii), (iii), (iv) (C) (i), (iv) (D) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
;fn 3 × 3 Øe ds vkO;wg A rFkk vkO;wg D bl izdkj gS fd D(A) = A rc fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk dFku lR; gS -
(i) A ,d vfn'k vkO;wg gS (ii) A ,d lefer vkO;wg gS
(iii) A ,d bdkbZ vkO;wg gks ldrk gS (iv) D(A) = D(AT)
(A) (i), (iii), (iv) (B*) (ii), (iii), (iv) (C) (i), (iv) (D) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Sol. D(A) = A A is a symmetric matrix
D(A) = A A ,d lefer vkO;wg gS
A = AT
D(A) = D(AT)
Also a symmetric matrix A can be a unit matrix.
iqu% lefer vkO;wg A, ,d bdkbZ vkO;wg gks ldrk gS
Hence (ii), (iii) & (iv) are correct.
vr% (ii), (iii) ,oa (iv) lgh gS
D(A) is a scalar matrix
D(A) ,d vfn'k vkO;wg Gs
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PAPER-1
SECTION – 1 : (Maximum Marks : 56)
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19. Switch S1 is closed for a long time while S2 remains open. Now at t = 0, S2 is closed while S1 is opened.
The battery is ideal and connecting wires are resistance less. The capacitor 'C' is initially uncharged then
select correct statement(s)
fLop S1 yEcs le; ls cUn (closed) gS tcfd S2 [kqyk (open) jgrk gSA vc t = 0 ij S2 cUn gS tcfd S1 [kqyk gSA
cSVjh vkn'kZ gS rFkk la;ksftr rkj çfrjks/kghu gSA la/kkfj=k 'C' çkjEHk esa vukosf'kr gSA lgh fodYi pqfu;sasA
(A*) At time t = 0, reading of ammeter is .
5R
(B) At time t = 0, reading of ammeter is zero
9
(C*) Heat developed till time t = 5RC n2 in resistance 3R is C2
40
t
(D*) After time t > 0 charge on the capacitor follows the equation Cεe 5RC
(A*) t = 0, le; ij vehVj dk ikB;kad gSA
5R
(B) t = 0 le; ij] vehVj dk ikB;kad 'kwU; gSA
9
(C*) t = 5RC n2 rd çfrjks/k 3R esa mRiUu Å"ek C2 gSA
40
t
(D*) t > 0 le; i'pkr~ la/kkfj=k ij vkos'k lehdj.k Ce 5RC
dk vuqlj.k djrk gSA
Sol. At t = 0– ij At t = 0 ij
i=
5R
Equation of charge of capacitor la/kkfj=k ds vkos'k dh lehdj.k
q = ce–t/
q = ce–t/5RC
at t = 5 RC n 2 ij
c
q=
2
1 2 1 2 3 2
Change in energy of capacitor la/kkfj=k dh ÅtkZ esa ifjorZu = c – c = c
2 8 8
3 2 3 9
Heat in 3R (3R esa Å"ek) = c × = c2
8 5 40
20. The conductor AB of mass 1kg is sliding over two parallel conducting rails separated by a distance of 1m
and is in a region of inward uniform magnetic field B 0.1 kˆ . At time t = 0, AB is projected towards right
with speed v0 .
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1kg nzO;eku dk pkyd AB, 1m dh nwjh ij fLFkr nks lekUrj pkyd iVfj;ks ij fQly jgk gS rFkk vUnj dh vksj ,d
leku pq- {kS=k B 0.1 kˆ ds {ks=k esa gSA t = 0 le; ij AB, v0 pky ls nkW;h vksj iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA
t
600
(A*) the velocity of AB as a function of time is given as v = v 0 e
t
AB dk osx le; ds Qyu ds :i eas v = v 0 e 600
}kjk fn;k tkrk gSA
v0
(B*) the velocity of rod becomes at t = 600 n(2)
2
v0
t = 600 n(2) ij NM dk osx gks tk;sxkA
2
v
(C*) the induced current is 0 A at t = 600 n(2)
120
v0
t = 600 n(2) ij izsfjr /kkjk A gSA
120
v
t
v0
At t = 600 n (2) v=
2
v0
t = 600 n (2) ij v=
2
t
B0 v Bv Bv v v 0 600
i= 0 0 0 0 [ R = 6 , |B0| = 0.1 T] E = B0 v = e
R R 12 120 10
21. A capacitor of capacitance C and an ideal inductor of inductance L are connected in series with an ideal
battery of emf E. The resistance of circuit is negligible. If initially capacitor is uncharged and key is closed
at t = 0 then select the correct statement(s) :
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C /kkfjrk dk ,d la/kkfj=k rFkk L izsjdRo dh ,d vkn'kZ izsjd dq.Myh Js.khØe esa E fo|qr okgd cy dh vkn'kZ cSVjh
ls tqM+s gq, gSA ifjiFk dk izfrjks/k ux.; gSA ;fn izkjEHk esa la/kkfj=k vukosf'kr gS ,oa t = 0 ij dqath can dh tkrh gS rc
lgh dFku@dFkuksa dk p;u fdft,A
22. An ideal inductor, (having initial current zero) a resistor and an ideal battery are connected in series at time
t = 0. At any time t, the battery supplies energy at the rate PB, the resistor dissipates energy at the rate PR
and the inductor stores energy at the rate PL.
,d vkn'kZ izsjdRo ('kwU; izkjfEHkd /kkjk), ,d izfrjks/k rFkk ,d vkn'kZ cSVjh dks t = 0 ij Js.khØe esa tksM+rs gSaA fdlh
le; t ij] cSVjh PB nj ls ÅtkZ iznku djrh gS] izfrjks/k PR nj ls ÅtkZ àkl djrk gS rFkk izsjdRo PL nj ls ÅtkZ
lafpr djrk gS &
(A*) PB = PR + PL for all times t. (B) PR < PL for all times t.
(C*) PR < PL only near the starting of the circuit. (D) PR > PL only near the starting of the circuit.
(A*) lHkh le; t ij PB = PR + PL (B) lHkh le; t ij PR < PL
(C*) ifjiFk ds 'kq: gksus ds rqjUr ckn PR < PL (D) ifjiFk ds 'kq: gksus ds rqjUr ckn PR > PL
Sol. By principal of energy conservation. PB = PR + PL
di
Near the starting of the circuit PR = i2 R and PL = L i .
dt
di
As has greater value at the starting of the circuit, PL > PR
dt
gy% ÅtkZ laj{k.k ds fl)kUr ls & PB = PR + PL
di
ifjiFk 'kq: gksus ds utnhd & PR = i2 R rFkk PL = L i .
dt
di
ifjiFk 'kq: gksus ds le; dk eku T;knk gksxk & PL > PR
dt
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23. Two spherical soap bubbles in vaccum are connected through a narrow tube. Radius of left bubble is R
and that of other is slightly smaller than R. Air flows from right to left very slowly. At any instant r 1, A1, V1, n1
are radius, surface area, volume and number of moles of gas in the left bubble and r 2, A2, V2, n2 are same
for right bubble. Assume that temperature remains constant :
fuokZr esa nks xksyh; lkcqu ds cqycqysa ,d iryh ufydk }kjk tqM+s gq, gSA ck;sa cqycqys dh f=kT;k R gS ,oa vU; dh
f=kT;k R ls gYdh lh de gSA fdlh {k.k ij ck;sa cqycqys dh f=kT;k] i`"Bh; {ks=kQy] vk;ru ,oa xSl ds v.kqvksa dh
la[;k Øe'k% r1, A1, V1, n1 gS rFkk nka;s cqycqys ds fy, blhizdkj r2, A2, V2, n2 gSA ekfu,sa fd rkieku fu;r jgrk gS :
Suppose at any instant number of moles in left bubble is 4 times of number of moles in right bubble then
select correct statement(s) :
ekfu,sa fd fdlh {k.k ij cka;s cqycqys esa eksyksa dh la[;k nka;s cqycqys esa eksyksa dh la[;k dk 4 xquk gS] rc :
2 8
(A*) r2 = R (B*) r1 = R
5 5
(C*) A1 + A2 = constant (D) V1 + V2 = constant
4s
Sol. Pressure in left bubble cka;s cqycqys esa nkc =
r1
4 3
Volume of left bubble cka;s cqycqys dk vk;ru = r1
3
4s 4
Pressure in right bubble nka;s cqycqys esa nkc = = r23
r 3
n1 + n2 = 2n
r12 + r22 = 2R2
A1 + A2 and rFkk n1 + n2 are constant fu;r gS
n1 r12 4 2R 2
2 r22
n2 r2 1 5
2
r2 R
5
8
r1 R
5
24. A proton is fired from origin with velocity v v 0 ˆj v 0kˆ in a uniform magnetic field B B0 ˆj
In the subsequent motion of the proton
(A) its z-coordinate can never be negative
(B*) its x-coordinate can never be positive
(C) its x-and z-coordinates cannot be zero at the same time
(D*) its y-coordinate will be proportional to its time of flight
,d izksVkWu dks ewy fcUnq ls osx v v 0 ˆj v 0kˆ ls ,d leku pqEcdh; {ks=k B B0 ˆj esa nkxk tkrk gSA
izksVkWu dh v/kksfyf[kr xfr esa
(A) bldk z-funsZ'kkad dHkh&Hkh _.kkRed ugha gks ldrk gSA
(B*) bldk x-funsZ'kkad dHkh&Hkh /kukRed ugha gks ldrk gSA
(C) bldk x-rFkk z-funsZ'kkad leku le; ij 'kwU; ugha gks ldrk gSA
(D*) bldk y- funsZ'kkad blds mM~M;u dky ds lekuqikrh gksxkA
Sol. The path of the particle will be helix as shown in figure. Clearly x-coordinate is always negative. z-
coordinate can be negative and positive both. x and z coordinate will be zero at the same time at points A,
C etc.
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y = v0t y t
fp=k esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj d.k dk iFk gsyhDl gksxkA Li"Vr% x-funsZ'kkad ges'kk _.kkREkd gksxkA z- funsZ'kkad _.kkRed o
/kukRed gks ldrk gSA x rFkk z funsZ'kkad leku le; ij fcUnq A, C bR;kfn;ksa ij 'kwU; gksxk
y = v0t y t
25. Two capacitor of 2 F and 3 F are charged to 150 volt and 120 volt respectively. The plates of a
capacitors are connected as shown in the figure. A discharged capacitor of capacity 1.5 F falls to the free
ends of the wire. Then after the system comes in steady state :
2F o 3F ds nks la/kkfj=kksa dks Øe'k% 150 oksYV o 120 oksYV rd vkosf'kr fd;k tkrk gSA la/kkfj=kksa dh IysVksa dks
fp=kkuqlkj tksM+k tkrk gSA 1.5 F /kkfjrk ds ,d fujkosf'kr la/kkfj=k dks la;kstu rkj ds eqä fljksa ij fxjk;k tkrk gSA
rc fudk; ds LFkk;h voLFkk esa vkus ds ckn &
Let charge q flow anticlockwise in the circuit before it achieves steady state as shown in figure-2.
Applying KVL to figure 2.
ifjiFk esa vkos'k q fp=kkuqlkj okekorZ fn'kk esa cgrk gSA rks fp=k-2 ds vuqlkj ;g LFkk;h voLFkk izkIr djrk gSA
fp=k-2 esa KVL yxkus ij
360 q q 300 q
q = 180 C
3 1.5 2
Final charge on 1.5 F capacitor is q = 180 C and final charge on 2 F capacitor is
300 – q = 120 C.
la/kkfj=k 1.5 F ij vfUre vkos'k q = 180 C gS rFkk 2 F la/kkfj=k ij vfUre vkos'k 300 – q = 120 C.
26. Three blocks each of equal mass m are connected with wires W 1 and W 2 of equal cross-sectional area a
and Young's modulus Y. Neglect the friction.
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W1
m
W2
m
2mg mg
(A*) strain in wire W 1 is (B) strain in wire W 1 is
3aY 3aY
mg 2mg
(C*) strain in wire W 2 is (D) strain in wire W 2 is
3aY 3aY
leku nzO;eku m ds rhu xqVds rkj W 1 ,oa W 2 ds lkFk tqM+s gq, gS ftudh leku vuqizLFk dkV {ks=kQy a ,oa ;ax
xq.kkad Y gSaA ?k"kZ.k ux.; gS
W1
m
W2
m
2mg mg
(A*) W 1 rkj esa foÑfr gSA (B) W 1 rkj esa foÑfr
gSaA
3aY 3aY
mg 2mg
(C*) W 2 rkj esa foÑfr gSA (D) W 2 rkj esa foÑfr gSA
3aY 3aY
2mg 2g
Sol. Acceleration of blocks xqVds dk Roj.k = =
3m 3
2mg
Tension in wire W 1 is T1 = ma =
3
2mg
W 1 rkj esa ruko T1 = ma = gS
3
2g
Tension in wire W 2 is T2 then T2 + mg – T1 = m ×
3
2g
W 2 rkj esa ruko T2 gS] rc T2 + mg – T1 = m ×
3
2mg 2mg mg
T2 + mg – = T2 =
3 3 3
T1 2mg
Strain in wire W 1 is = =
aY 3aY
T1 2mg
W 1 rkj esa foÑfr = =
aY 3aY
T2 mg
Strain in wire W 2 is = =
aY 3aY
T2 mg
W 2 rkj esa foÑfr = =
aY 3aY
27. A bullet of mass m = 1kg strikes a block of mass M =2kg connected to a light spring of stiffness
k =3N/m with a speed V0 = 3m/s. If the bullet gets embedded in the block then. [Moderate]
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,d m = 1kg nzO;eku dh xksyh ,d M = 2kg nzO;eku ds CykWd ls (tks fd fLizax fu;rkad k =3N/m okyh fLizax ls tqM+k
gSA) osx V0 = 3m/s. ls Vdjkrh gSA ;fn xksyh xqVds ds vUnj /kal tkrh gS rks
(A) linear momentum of bullet and block system is not conserve during impact because spring force is
impulsive.
(B*) linear momentum of bullet and block system is conserve during impact because spring force is
nonimpulsive.
(C) Maximum compression in the spring is 2m.
(D*) The maximum compression in the spring is 1m.
(A) VDdj ds nkSjku CykWd o xksyh fudk; dk js[kh; laosx lajf{kr ugha gS D;ksfd fLizaxcy vkosxh gSA
(B*) VDdj ds nkSjku CykWd o xksyh fudk; dk js[kh; laosx lajf{kr gS D;ksfd fLizaxcy vukosxh gSA
(C) fLizax esa vf/kdre lEihM+u 2m gSA
(D*) fLizax esa vf/kdre lEihM+u 1m gSA
Sol. Velocity of the system just after the collision VDdj ds Bhd ckn fudk; dk osx
mv 0
mvo = (m + M) V V=
(m M)
Using work energy theorem. dk;Z ÅtkZ izes; ls
K = W AII = W g + W N + W S (Assume friction force is absent) ¼ekfu;s fd ?k"kZ.k cy vuqifLFkr gS½ ......(i)
1 1
0– (m + M) V2 = 0 + 0 – K X2max
2 2
m2 v o2 mv 0 m2 v 02
= K X2max Xmax = =
(m M) K(M m) K(M m)
28. A rectangular bar is uniformly loaded axially with force per unit area as shown. Shown is a section AA in
the bar.
A
(A) Normal stress for the section is (independent of )
(B*) Shear stress for the section is maximum for = 45° and is equal to
2
(C*) Normal stress for the section is sin2
(D*) Shear stress for the section is minimum for = 90° and is equal to zero
,d vk;rkdkj NM+ v{kh; :Ik esa ,d leku Hkkj ls izfr ,dkad {ks=kQy ds cy ls fp=kkuqlkj Hkkjhr gSA n'kkZ;s x;s
NM+ ds vuqizLFk Hkkx AA' esa
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A
(A) vuqizLFk Hkkx esa vfHkyEc izfrcy gS (ls Lora=k gS)
(B*) vuqizLFk Hkkx esa Li'kZ js[kh; izfrcy = 45° ds fy, vf/kdre gS rFkk ds cjkcj gSA
2
(C*) vuqizLFk Hkkx esa vfHkyEc izfrcy sin2 gS
(D*) vuqizLFk Hkkx esa Li'kZ js[kh; izfrcy = 90° ds fy, U;wure gS rFkk 'kwU; ds cjkcj gSA
F sinθ
Sol. = = sin2
S cosecθ
F s inθ
= = sin cos
S s ecθ
sin2
=
2
F
S = Area ({kS=kQy)
A
F cos
S
Area ({kS=kQy)
sin
F sin
F
29. The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is C0 when the plates has air between them. This region is
now filled with a dielectric slab of dielectric constant K. The capacitor is connected to a cell of emf E and
the slab is taken out :
(A*) charge EC0(K – 1) flows through the cell
(B*) energy E2C0(K – 1) is absorbed by the cell
(C) the energy stored in the capacitor is reduced by E2C0(K – 1)
1 2
(D*) the external agent has to do E C0(K – 1) amount of work to take out the slab
2
,d lekUrj iV~V la/kkfj=k dh /kkfjrk C0 gS] tc IysVks ds e/; gok gSA bl {ks=k dks vc k ijkoS|qrkad dh ijkoS|qr
ifV~Vdk ls Hkjk tkrk gSA la/kkfj=k E fo-ok- cy ds lsy ls tqMk gS rFkk ifêdk dks ckgj yk;k tkrk gSA
(A*) lsy ls izokfgr vkos'k EC0(K – 1) gSA
(B*) lsy }kjk vo'kksf"kr ÅtkZ E2C0(K – 1) gSA
(C) la/kkfj=k esa laxzfgr ÅtkZ E2C0(K – 1) }kjk ?kVrh gSA
1 2
(D*) ckg; dkjd }kjk ifêdk dks ckgj fudkyus esa fd;k x;k dk;Z E C0(K – 1) gSA
2
Sol. Initial charge on capacitor = KC0E
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Charge after removing slab = C0E
Amount of charge flows through the cell = KC0E – C0E = C0E (K – 1)
Energy absorbed by cell = C0E (K – 1). E0 = C0E2 (K – 1)
Initial energy stored in capacitor = 1/2 kC0 E2
Final energy stored in capacitor = 1/2 C0 E2
Energy reduces in capacitor by = 1/2 C0 E2 (k – 1)
1
Work done by external agent E2C0 (K 1)
2
la/kkfj=k ij izkjfEHkd vkos'k = KC0E
ifV~Vdk dks gVkus ds i'pkr~ vkos'k = C0E
cSVjh ls izokfgr vkos'k dh ek=kk = KC0E – C0E = C0E (K – 1)
cSVjh }kjk vo'kksf"kr ÅtkZ = C0E (K – 1). E0 = C0E2 (K – 1)
la/kkfj=k esa laxzfgr izkjfEHkd ÅtkZ = 1/2 kC0 E2
la/kkfj=k esa laxzfgr vfUre ÅtkZ = 1/2 C0 E2
la/kkfj=k esa ÅtkZ esa deh = 1/2 C0 E2 (k – 1)
1
cká dkjd }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z E2C0 (K 1)
2
30. A circular disc of radius R rolls without slipping on a rough horizontal surface. At the instant shown its
linear velocity is V, linear acceleration a, angular velocity and angular acceleration . Four points A, B, C
and D lie on its circumference such that the diameter AC is vertical & BD horizontal then choose the
correct options.
R f=kT;k dh ,d o`Ùkkdj pdrh [kqjnjh lrg ij fcuk fQlys yksVuh xfr djrh gSA fp=k esa iznf'kZr {k.k ij bldk
js[kh; osx v, js[kh; Roj.k a, dks.kh; osx rFkk dks.kh; Roj.k gSA pkj fcUnq A, B, C rFkk D bldh ifjf/k ij bl
izdkj fLFkr gS fd O;kl AC Å/okZ/kj gS] rFkk O;kl BD {ksfrt gS rc lgh fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,A
C
a
D v B
a, v
a, v
31. In series LCR circuit voltage drop across resistance is 8 V and voltage across inductor to is 6 V across
capacitor is 12 volt. Then select incorrect alternative/s :
Js.kh LCR ifjiFk esa izfrjks/k ds fljksa ij foHko iru 8 V gS rFkk izsjd dq.Myh ds fljks ij oksYVst 6 V gS rFkk la/kkfj=k
ds fljks ij 12 V gSA rc vlR; fodYiksa dk p;u fdft,A
(A*) Voltage of the source will be leading current in the circuit
ifjiFk esa L=kksr oksYVst /kkjk ls vkxs ¼leading½ gksxkA
(B*) Voltage drop across each element will be less than the applied voltage
izR;sd vo;o ds fljks ij foHko iru vkjksfir oksYVst ls de gksxkA
(C*) Power factor of circuit will be 4/3
ifjiFk dk 'kfDr xq.kkad 4/3 gksxkA
(D*) Source voltage is 26 volt
L=kksr oksYVst 26 oksYV gSA
R IR 8 4
Sol. Since, cos = = = =
Z IZ 10 5
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R IR 8 4
pwafd, cos = = = =
Z IZ 10 5
(cos dHkh Hkh ,d ls vf/kd ugha gks ldrk gSA)
Also ¼rFkk½, IxC > IxL XC > XL
Current will be leading (/kkjk vkxs gksxh)
In a LCR circuit (,d LCR ifjiFk esa)
V (VL – VC )2 VR2 (6 – 12)2 82 10
V = 10 ; which is less than voltage drop across capacitor.
V = 10 ; tks la/kkfj=k ds fljksa ij foHko iru ls de gSA
32. In the given AC circuit current and potential difference across the resistance inductor and capacitor are
shown in figure. Then which of the following options is/are correct :
R = 5 VL =20 Volt VC=30 Volt
1A
~
(A*) current leads the voltage in phase (B) voltage leads the current in phase.
1
(C*) power factor of the circuit is (D) Applied voltage is 15 V.
5
fn;s x;s izR;korhZ /kkjk ifjiFk esa izfrjks/k] izsjdRo ,oa la/kkfj=k ij /kkjk o foHkokUrj fp=k esa n'kkZ;s x;s gSA rc fuEu es a
ls dkSUklk@dkSUkls dFku lR; gSa %
R = 5 VL =20 Volt VC=30 Volt
1A
~
(A*) /kkjk dyk esa foHko ls vkxs gksrh gSA (B) foHko dyk esa /kkjk ls vkxs gksrk gSA
1
(C*) ifjiFk dk 'kfDr xq.kkad gksrk gSA (D) vkjksfir foHko 15 V gSA
5
Sol. Current leads the voltage (/kkjk dyk esa foHko ls vkxs gSA) i VR
V0 = (VL VC )2 VR2 V0
= 100 25 = 5 5 V
VC – VL
V 5 1
P.F. = R = =
V0 5 5 5
33. The acceleration of cylinder immediately after the external force is removed is
ckº; cy gVkus ds rqjUr ckn csyu dk Roj.k &
(A) g (B) 2g (C*) 3g (D) zero 'kwU;
Sol.
34. The speed of the cylinder when it reaches its equlibrium position is
tc ;g lkE;oLFkk ij igq¡p tkrk gSA rks ml le; csyu dh pky
1 3
(A) g (B*) g (C) 2g (D) 2 g
2 2
Sol. The density of liquid is four times that of cylinder, hence in equlibrium postion one fourth of the cylinder is
submerged.
3
So as the cylinder is released from initial postion, it moves by to reach its equlibrium position. The
4
4g 3
upward motion in this time is SHM. Therefore required velocity is vmax = A. = and A = .
4
3
Therefore vmax = g
2
nzo dk ?kuRo csyu ds ?kuRo dk pkj xquk gSA vr% lkE;oLFkk esa csyu dk ,d pkSFkkbZ Mqck jgsxkA vr% csyu dks
3
vkjfEHkd fLFkfr ls NksM+us ij ;g nwjh lkE;oLFkk ls igq¡psxkA Åij dh rjQ xfr SHM gS vr% vko';d osx vmax =
4
4g 3 3
A. = rFkk A = vr% vf/kdre osx vmax = g
4 2
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Paragraph for Question Nos. 35 to 36
ç'u 35 ls 36 ds fy, vuqPNsn
A uniform disc of mass 'm' and radius 'R' is free to rotate in horizontal plane about a vertical smooth fixed
axis passing through its centre. There is a smooth groove of small width along the radius of the disc and
one small ball of same mass is attached to a spring as shown in figure. Initially spring is in its natural
2
R m0
length of . The disc is given initial angular velocity 0 and released (spring constant k = )
2 2
'm' nzO;eku rFkk 'R' f=kT;k dh ,dleku pdrh blds dsUnz ls xqtjus okyh Å/okZ/kj fpduh fLFkj v{k ds lkis{k {kSfrt
ry esa ?kw.kZu djus ds fy, LorU=k gSA pdrh dh f=kT;k ds vuqfn'k vYi pkSM+kbZ dk fpduk [kk¡pk (groove) gS rFkk
R
leku nzO;eku dh ,d NksVh xsan fp=kkuqlkj fLçax ls tqM+h gSA çkjEHk esa fLçax dh viuh LokHkkfod yEckbZ esa gSA
2
2
m0
pdrh dks çkjEHk esa 0 dks.kh; osx fn;k tkrk gS rFkk fQj NksM+k tkrk gS (fLçax fu;rkad k = )
2
R
35. Angular velocity of disc when elongation in spring becomes will be :
2
R
pdrh dk dks.kh; osx tc fLçax esa foLrkj gks tkrk gS :
2
0 0 30
(A) (B*) 0 (C) (D)
2 4 4
Sol. By angular momentum conservation dks.kh; laosx laj{k.k ls
2 2
mR R R mR
0 + m0 × = + mR × R
2 2 2 2
0 3
+ 0 = = 0
2 4 2 2
R
36. Radial velocity of ball when elongation in spring becomes will be :
2
R
xsan dk f=kT;h; osx tc fLçax esa foLrkj gks tkrk gS :
2
0R 0R 30R
(A) 0R (B*) (C) (D)
2 4 4
Sol. By energy conservation ÅtkZ laj{k.k ls
1 R2
2 2
1 mR 2
1 R 1 mR 2 02 1 R
. .02 + m. 0 = . . + . m 0 + mVr2 + k
2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4
1 3 1 R2
mVr2 = m02R2 – k
2 16 2 4
1 1
mvr2 = m02R2
2 8
02R 2 R
Vr2 = Vr = 0
4 2
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PAPER-1
SECTION – 1 : (Maximum Marks : 56)
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HNO2 HNO2
(C*) H2NCSNH2 (D*) H2NCONH2
Sol. NH4NO2 N2 H2O
H2NCONH2
HNO2
N2 CO2 H2O
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Sol. gas Z = NO2 gas P = NH3 (water soluble and basic in nature)
Ammonia is obtained by reaction of NaOH with Mohr's salt
xSl Z = NO2 xSl P = NH3 (ty foy; rFkk {kkjh; izÑfr)
veksfu;k eksgj yo.k ds lkFk NaOH dh vfHkfØ;k }kjk izkIr gksrh gSA
40. Salt AB undergoes anionic hydrolysis and its 0.1 M solution has pOH as 5 then select correct
statement(s):
(A*) Kh is equal to Kb of B– (B*) pKa of HB is 5
(C*) h is 0.01% (D*) pH of 0.1 M HB is 3
yo.k AB _.kk;fud ty vi?kVu nsrk gS rFkk bldk 0.1 M foy;u 5 pOH j[krk gS] rc lgh dFku@dFkuksa dk
p;u dhft,&
(A*) Kh , B– ds Kb ds cjkcj gksrk gSA (B*) HB dk pKa 5 gSA
(C*) h 0.01% gSA (D*) 0.1 M HB dh pH 3 gSA
Sol. B– + H2O HB + OH–
c(1–h) ch ch
c = 0.1 M
ch = 10–5
h = 10–4
Kh = ch2 = 10–9
Ka(HB) = 10–5
Kb of B– = 10–9
1
pH = (5 – (–1)) = 3
2
+
[Ag ]
41.
–
[Br ]
In which case above graph can not be obtained ?
(A*) NH3 is added in saturated solution of AgBr.
(B*) AgNO3(s) is added in saturated solution of AgBr.
(C*) AgNO3(s) is added in unsaturated solution of AgBr.
(D) NaBr(s) is added in unsaturated solution of AgBr.
dkSulh fLFkfr esa mijksDr xzkQ izkIr gks ugha ldrk gS] tc &
(A*) AgBr ds lar`Ir foy;u esa NH3 feykrs gSA
(B*) AgBr ds lar`Ir foy;u esa AgNO3(s) feykrs gSA
(C*) AgBr ds vlar`Ir foy;u esa AgNO3(s) feykrs gSA
(D) AgBr ds vlar`Ir foy;u esa NaBr(s) feykrs gSA
42. When SO3 is taken in 10 L vessel and equilibrium is established between SO 3, SO2 and O2 :
1
SO2 (g) O2 (g)
2
equilibrium mixture is found to be 1.6 g/L at equilibrium temperature 300 K. Which of the following
conclusion(s) can be made using the datas given?
(A*) Number of moles of SO3 initially is 0.2 mol
(B) Total number of moles is 0.5 mol at equilibrium
(C*) Number of moles of SO3 at equilibrium can't be calculated as additional data(s) is/are required
(D) Partial pressure SO3 is 0.492 atm at equilibrium
tc SO3 dks 10 L ik=k esa fy;k tkrk gS rks lkE; SO3, SO2 rFkk O2 ds e/; LFkkfir gksrk gS
1
SO2 (g) O2 (g)
2
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lkE; feJ.k lkE; rki 300 K ij 1.6 g/L ik;k tkrk gSA fuEu esa ls dkSulk@dkSuls fu"d"kZ mijksDr vkWdM+ksa ds
iz;ksx ls fn;s tk ldrs gSa \
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y = 0.27
0.27
AB = 100 = 67.5%
0.4
% AB2 = 32.5%
44. Balance the following chemical reaction with simplest integer coefficients: a, b, c, d and e and then
choose the correct option(s);
ljyre iw.kZ xq.kkad % a, b, c, d rFkk e ;qDr fuEu jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k dks lUrqfyr dhft, rFkk lgh
fodYi@fodYiksa dks pqfu,&
a Cr2O72– + b H2O2 + c H+ d CrO(O2)2 + e H2O
(A*) a is 1 (B) b is 6 (C*) d is 2 (D*) e is 5
(A*) a, 1 gSA (B) b, 6 gSA (C*) d, 2 gSA (D*) e, 5 gSA
Sol. 1 Cr2O7 + 4 H2O2 + 2 H 2 CrO(O2)2 + 5 H2O
2– +
45. Which of the following is/are correct about the reaction FeS2 + O2 Fe2O3 + SO2
M M
(A*) Equivalent weight of FeS2 is (B*) Equivalent weight of SO2 is
11 5
(C) S has –2 oxidation state in FeS2 (D) 1 mol of FeS2 requires 7/4 mol of O2
fuEu esa ls dkSulk@dkSuls vfHkfØ;k FeS2 + O2 Fe2O3 + SO2 ds ckjs esa lgh gS@gSa \
M M
(A*) FeS2 dk rqY;kadh Hkkj gSA (B*) SO2 dk rqY;kadh Hkkj
gSA
11 5
(C) FeS2 esa S , –2 vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk j[krk gSA (D) 1 eksy FeS2 dks 7/4 eksy O2 dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
Sol. 2Fe+2 (Fe+3)2 + 2e
M
Eq. wt. of FeS2 =
11
2(S–)2 4(S+4) + 20 e
M
Eq. wt. of SO2 =
5
4FeS2 + 11O2 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
S have –1 state
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csfUty DyksjkbM dks fuEu esa ls fdlds lkFk Dyksjhuhdj.k }kjk VkWywbZu ls cuk;k tk ldrk gS &
(A*) SO2Cl2 (B) SOCl2 (C) PCl5 (D*) Cl2/
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48. Which of the following combination of reactants can be used to prepare the following given compound?
fuEufyf[kr fn;k x;k mRikn cukus ds fy, fØ;kdkjdksa dk dkSulk@dkSuls la;kstu iz;qDr fd;k tk ldrk gS@gSa \
OH
CH3 CH3
Ph
(1)CH3 –MgBr excess (1)CH3 –MgBr vkf/kD;
(A*) Ph–C–O–CH3
(2)H O,H 2
(2)H2O,H
O
(1)Ph–MgBr excess (1)Ph–MgBr vkf/kD;
(B) Ph–C–CH3
(2)H O,H 2
(2)H2O,H
O
(1)Ph–MgBr excess
(C) CH3–C–Cl
(1)Ph–MgBr
vkf/kD;
(2)H O,H 2
(2)H2O,H
O
Ph
(1)CH3 –MgBr excess (1)CH3 –MgBr vkf/kD;
(D*) CH3–C–O
(2)H O,H 2
(2)H2O,H
O
OH
Sol. (A) CH3MgBr (excessvkf/kD;) + Ph–C–O–CH3
CH3 CH3
O Ph
OH
49. Which of the following are correctly matched with major product :
OH NH2
Br /H O
(A)
2 2
(B)
(1) NaNO /HCl(0ºC )
2
(2) CuBr/HBr
Br
Br OH
OH
(1) CCl /OH
COOH (1) Br / Fe
(C*)
4
(D*)
2
(2) H2O/ H (2) Mg/Ether
(3) O2
(4) H2O
OH
fuEu esa ls dkSulh vfHkfØ;k@vfHkfØ;kvksa esa eq[; mRikn lgh :i lqesfyr gS@gSa&
OH NH2
Br /H O
(A)
2 2
(B)
(1) NaNO /HCl(0ºC )
2
(2) CuBr/HBr
Br
Br OH
OH
(1) CCl /OH
COOH (1) Br /Fe
(C*)
4
(D*)
2
(2) H2O/ H (2) Mg/bZFkj
(3) O2
(4) H2O
OH
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50. The correct order of nucleophilicity for following species is/are :
fuEu iztkfr;ksa esa ls ukfHkdLusfgrk dk lgh Øe gS@gSa&
(A*) NH2 NH3 Ph – NH2 (B*) Me O Me2CH O Me3C O
Sol. (B) Me3C–O– is stranger base but weaker nucleophile due to presence of steric hindrance
(C) Nucleophilicity of halides in water = F Cl Br
Nucleophilicity of halides in DMSO = F Cl Br
Sol. (B) Me3C–O– izcyre {kkj gS ysfdu f=kfoe ck/kk dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k nqcZy ukfHkdLusgh gSA
(C) ty esa gsykbMksa dh ukfHkdLusfgrk = F Cl Br
DMSO esa gsykbMksa dh ukfHkdLusfgrk = F Cl Br
(D) iyVu (flipping) vuqifLFkr rFkk U;wu f=kfoe ck/kk vr% izcyre ukfHkdLusgh gSA
5.6 g iron is treated with hot concentrated H2SO4 to form a solution of Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions. After the
release of SO2 gas volume of solution 'S' is made upto 100 ml with water.
vk;ju ds 5.6 g dks xeZ lkanz H2SO4 ds lkFk mipkfjr djds Fe2+ rFkk Fe3+ dk ,d foy;u cuk;k tkrk gSA
SO2 xSl ds fu"dklu ds i'pkr~ feJ.k esa ty feykdj 100 ml vk;ru dk foy;u 'S' cuk;k tkrk gSA
51. If the above solution 'S' is titrated with 0.1 M KMnO 4 in neutral condition, volume of KMnO4 used is 100
ml. Moles of Fe2+ in the solution 'S' is :
;fn mDr foy;u 'S' dks mnklhu ifjfLFkfr esa 0.1 M KMnO4 ds lkFk vuqekfir djrs gSa] rks KMnO4 dk iz;qDr
vk;ru 100 ml gSA rc foy;u 'S' esa Fe2+ ds eksy gSa %
(A) 0.01 (B) 0.06 (C) 0.07 (D*) 0.03
Sol. m eq. of Fe2+ = m eq. of KMnO4 = 0.1 × 3 × 100 = 30
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moles of Fe2+ in solution 'S' = 0.03
Fe2+ ds feyh rqY;kad = KMnO4 ds feyh rqY;kad = 0.1 × 3 × 100 = 30
foy;u 'S' esa Fe2+ ds eksy = 0.03
52. If the solution 'S' is titrated with KI iodometrically, volume of 1.4M Na2S2O3 solution used is :
;fn foy;u 'S' dks vk;ksMksferh; :i ls KI ds lkFk vuqekfir fd;k tkrk gS] rc 1.4M Na2S2O3 foy;u dk
iz;qDr vk;ru gS %
(A) 30 ml (B*) 50 ml (C) 40 ml (D) 100 ml
Sol. Fe3+ + KI I2 + Fe2+
I2 + Hypo 2I– + S4O62–
m eq. of Fe3+ = m eq. of I2
0.07 × 1000 = m eq. of S2O32–
70
volume of N2S2O3 used = = 50 ml
1.4
gy Fe3+ + KI I2 + Fe2+
I2 + gkbiks 2I– + S4O62–
Fe3+ ds feyh rqY;kad = I2 ds feyh rqY;kad
0.07 × 1000 = S2O32– ds feyh rqY;kad
70
iz;qDr N2S2O3 dk vk;ru = = 50 ml
1.4
H
+ EtOH
Ot
53. The electrophile in first step is
izFke in esa bysDVªkWuLusgh gS &
(A) CH3 CH2 (B*) H (C) CH3 CH2 CH– CH3 (D) CH3CH2CH2 CH2
+ H
Sol. I.
+ EtOH
II.
O
Ex H
-H
OEt
PAPER-2
37. An amount of 0.2 mol of each A2(g) and B2(g) is introduced in a sealed flask and heated to 2000 K then
following equilibrium is established : A2(g) + B2(g) 2AB(g)
At equilibrium moles of AB is 0.3 mol At this stage 0.1 mol of C2(g) is added and a new equilibrium is
also established as : A2(g) + C2(g) 2AC(g)
At the new equilibrium the moles of AB(g) becomes 0.24 mol.
(A*) Equilibrium constant for first reaction is 36
(B) Equilibrium constant for first reaction is 32
(C) Equilibrium constant for second reaction is 16
(D*) Equilibrium constant for second reaction is 18
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A2(g) rFkk B2(g) izR;sddh 0.2 eksy ek=kk dks ,d lhyc) ¶ykLd es fy;k tkrk gS rFkk 2000 K rd xeZ fd;k
tkrk gS rks fuEu lkE; LFkkfir gksrk gS& A2(g) + B2(g) 2AB(g)
lkE; ij AB ds eksy 0.3 eksy gSA bl voLFkk ij 0.1 eksy C2(g) feyk;k tkrk gS rFkk u;k lkE; Hkh LFkkfir gksrk
gS& A2(g) + C2(g) 2AC(g)
u;s lkE; ij AB(g) ds eksy 0.24 eksy gks tkrs gSA
(A*) izFke vfHkfØ;k ds fy, lkE; fu;rkad 36 gSA
(B) izFke vfHkfØ;k ds fy, lkE; fu;rkad 32 gSA
(C) f}rh; vfHkfØ;k ds fy, lkE; fu;rkad 16 gSA
(D*) f}rh; vfHkfØ;k ds fy, lkE; fu;rkad 18 gSA
Sol. Initially izkjEHk esa
A2 + B2 2AB
0.2–x 0.2–x 2x = 0.3
x = 0.15
0 .3 0 .3
KC = v v
900
0 . 05 0 . 05 25
v v
When 0.1 mole C2 added
tc 0.1 eksy C2 feyk;k tkrk gS
A2 + B2 2AB
0.2–x1–y 0.2–x1 2x1 = 0.24
x1 = 0.12
A2 + C2 2AC
0.2–x1–y 0.1–y 2y
KC for eqm
eqm ds fy, KC
0.24 0.24
900
v v
25 0.2 0.12 y 0.08
v v
y = 0.06
KC for eqm
eqm ds fy, KC
KC
0.12 0.12 18
0.02 0.04
38. x g of H2O2 require 100 mL of M/5 KMnO4 in a titration in a solution having pOH = 1.0
which of following is/are correct ?
(A) The value of x is 1.7 g (B*) The value of x is 0.34 g
(C*) MnO4 changes to MnO42 (D*) H2O2 change to O2
pOH = 1.0 j[kus okys ,d foy;u esa] ,d vuqekiu esas x g H2O2 ds fy, M/5 KMnO4 ds 100 mL vko';d gS&
fuEu esa ls dkSulk lgh gS@gSa\
(A) x dk eku 1.7 g gSA (B*) x dk eku 0.34 g gSA
2
(C*) MnO4 , MnO4 esa ifjofrZr gksrk gSA (D*) H2O2, O2 esa ifjofrZr gksrk gSA
Sol. pOH = 1 strong basic medium
MnO4– MnO4–2 (n = 1)
2OH¯ + H2O2 O2 + 2H2O + 2e–
meq. of H2O2 = meq of MnO4–
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x 1
34 × 1000 = 100 × 5 × 1
2
x = 0.34 g
Sol. pOH = 1 izcy {kkjh; ek/;e
MnO4– MnO4–2 (n = 1)
2OH¯ + H2O2 O2 + 2H2O + 2e–
H2O2 dk feyh rqY;kad = MnO4– dk feyh rqY;kad
x 1
34 × 1000 = 100 × 5 × 1
2
x = 0.34 g
41. Which of the following compound(s) have two bond in it’s structure ?
fuEu esa ls dkSulk@dkSuls ;kSfxd bldh lajpuk esa nks ca/k j[krs gS@gSas\
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X + Y + Z
H2O
P W
+ ;wfj;k X + Y + Z
¼mnklhu vkWDlkbM+½
pwusa dk ikuh
X
(A*) X (B*) Y (C) W (D) P
Sol. HNO2 + NH2 – C – NH2 N2 CO2 H2O
|| (x) (y) (z)
O
HO
Mg N2 Mg3N2
2
NH3
CuO
N2
(x) (w) (p) (x)
42. A sample of hard water has Ca2+ ion concentration of 80 ppm if all the Ca2+ ion are replaced by H+ ion,
keeping the electroneutrality of solution then select the correct statement(s) ;
[Kw of water at 62ºC = 10–13, log 2 = 0.3]
(A*) pH of resulting solution at 62ºC is 2.4
(B*) pOH of resulting solution at 62ºC is 10.6
(C) pOH of resulting solution at 62ºC is 10.3
(D) None of these
dBksj ty dk ,d izkn'kZ Ca2+ vk;u dh 80 ppm lkUnzrk j[krk gS] ;fn foy;u dh oS|qrmnklhurk dks cuk, j[krs
gq, leLr Ca2+ vk;uksa dks H+ vk;uksa }kjk izfrLFkkfir djrs gSa ; rks lgh dFku@dFkuksa dk p;u dhft, &
[62°C ij ty dk Kw = 10–13, log 2 = 0.3]
(A*) 62ºC ij ifj.kkeh foy;u dh pH 2.4 gSA
(B*) 62ºC ij ifj.kkeh foy;u dh pOH 10.6 gSA
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(C) 62ºC ij ifj.kkeh foy;u dh pOH 10.3 gSA
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. 80g Ca+2 present in 106 g of water or 103 L of water
n 2
[Ca+2] = Ca = 2×10–3 M
VL
1 mol of Ca+2 ion is replaced by 2 mols of H+
SO, [H+] = 4×10–3
pH = 2.4
pOH = 13 – 2.4 = 10.6
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gy- 106 g ty ;k 103 L ty esa mifLFkr 80g Ca+2
n 2
[Ca+2] = Ca = 2×10–3 M
VL
1 eksy Ca+2 vk;u 2 eksy H+ }kjk izfrLFkkfir gksrs gSaA
vr%, [H+] = 4×10–3
pH = 2.4
pOH = 13 – 2.4 = 10.6
CH3
|
CH3
OH
CHOH
H
(C*) + (D*) + H
CH3
CH = CH2
+ +
H H3C
Sol. (A)
CH3 CH3
Cl
+
AlCl3 H3C
(B)
CH3 CH3
OH + +
H H3C
(C)
CH3
|
CHOH CH3
+
H +
H3C
(D)
OH
Dil. HNO3
44. M + N
(Major) (Minor)
36% 25%
Observe the following reaction & choose the correct options:
(A) Product M is more acidic than product N
(B*) Product M has lower boiling point than product N
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(C*) Both M & N can be separated by steam distillation
OH
NO2
(D*) Product M is
OH
ruq HNO
3
M + N
(eq[;) (U;wu)
36% 25%
mijksDr vfHkfØ;k dk voyksdu dj lgh fodYi@ fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,&
(A) mRikn M, mRikn N dh rqyuk esa vf/kd vEyh; gSA
(B*) mRikn M dk DoFkukad fcUnq mRikn N dh rqyuk esa de gksrk gSA
(C*) mRikn M o N nksuksa dks Hkki vklou }kjk i`Fkd fd;k tk ldrk gSA
OH
NO2
(D*) mRikn M gSA
OH OH
NO2
Sol. M is & N is
NO2
OH OH
NO2
M gS o N gSA
NO2
45. Consider following two amides one acyclic (A) and other a bridgehead amide (B) as shown:
n'kkZ;s x;s fuEu nks ,ekbMks] ,d vpØh; ¼A½ rFkk vU; lsrq'kh"kZ ,ekbM (B) dk voyksdu dhft,A
O
x N and
N
y
(A) O
(B)
Identify the correct the statement/s :
lgh dFku@dFkuksa dks igpkfu;s&
(A*) Nitrogen of B is more Basic than A
(B*) C-N bond y in B is longer than C-N bond x in A
(C*) Rate of hydrolysis of B in acidic medium is greater than that of A
(D*) nitrogen of B is more nucleophillic than A
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Bridgehead amide
Sol. Amide
O O
N N
N N
O O
significant resonance insignificant resonance
form form (poor overlap)
Consequence the C-N bond has considerable Bridgehead amides are considerable easier
double bond character (which makes amides to cleave
quite resistant to cleavage)
There is considerable double-bond character between C and N in A, because of delocalisation of lone
pair of N in A. Thus, it is less basic and less nucleophillic.
Needless to say the overlap between the lone pair on N and the carbonyl nitrogen is now extremely
poor in B. This results in a considerably weaker C-N bond, one that is very easily cleaved.
Sol. lsrq'kh"kZ ,ekbM+
,ekbM+
O O
N N
N N
O O
lkFkZd vuqukn :i vlkFkZd vuqukn :i ¼nqcZy
vfrO;kiu½
ifj.kkeLo:i C-N ca/k i;kZIr f)ca/k xq.k (tks VwVus ds fy, blls ges Kkr gksrk gS fd lsrq'kh"kZ ,ekbM vklkuh ls VwV
izfrjks/kh ,ekbM cukrk gSa½ j[krk gSA tkrs gSaA
;gk¡ A esa C rFkk N ds e/; i;kZIr f}ca/k xq.k gS] D;ksafd A esa N ds ,dkdh ;qXe dk foLFkkuhdj.k gksrk gSA
blfy,
;g U;wu {kkjh; rFkk U;wu ukfHkdLusgh gksrk gSA
;g dguk vko';d ugha gS fd N ij ,dkdh ;qXe ds e/; vfrO;kiu gksrk gS rFkk dkckZfs uy ukbVªkstu vc B esa
nqcZy gksrk gSA blds ifj.kkeLo:i i;kZIr nqcZy C-N ca/k curk gS] vFkkZr~ ;g vf/kd vklkuh ls VwV tkrk gSA
46. Which of the following option/s contain more acidic hydrogen (attached with oxygen) than hydrogen
(attached with oxygen) of given compound:
fuEu esa ls dkSulk@dkSuls fodYi esa fn;s x;s ;kSfxd ds gkbMªkstu ¼vkWDlhtu ls tqM+k½ dh vis{kk vf/kd vEyh;
gkbMªkstu ¼vkWDlhtu ls tqM+k½ mifLFkr gS@gSa \
HO
O O
HO
OH HO
(A*) (B) (C) (D*)
HO O
O O O O O
Sol. lp of O anion take part in conjugation A.S. (stability of conjugate).
..
Sol. O _.kk;u
..
dk lp la;qXeu esa Hkkx ysrk gS A.S. (la;qXeh dk LFkkf;Ro)
Kw
CH3COOaq . H2O CH3COOHaq. OHaq .; Kh2 109
K aCH COOH
OH
3
CKh1 CKh2
= 1 10 4 1 10 9 = 10–2
48. Density of an equilibrium mixture (obtained by taking PCl 5 only initially) involving PCl5, Cl2 & PCl3 at 1
atm & 27° C is 6.25 gm/litre. Calculate % dissociation of PCl5 at the same temperature.
PCl5(g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)
lkE; feJ.k (tks fd izkjEHk esa dsoy PCl5 ysdj izkIr fd;k tkrk gS) tksfd PCl5, Cl2 o PCl3 ;qDr gS dk 1 atm nkc
o 27° C rki ij ?kuRo 6.25 gm/litre gSA rks leku rki ij PCl5 dk izfr'kr fo?kVu Kkr dhft,&
PCl5(g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)
Ans. 39.00
Sol. PM = dRT
6.25 0.08 300
M= = 150
1
PCl5(g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)
1 –
W 208.5
Mavg = T =
nT 1
208.5
1 + =
150
= 0.39
% = 39
49. 1 g sample containing KO2 and some inert impurity is dissolved in excess of aqueous HI solution and
finally diluted to 100 ml. The solution is filtered off and 20 ml of filtrate required 15 ml, 0.4 M Na 2S2O3
solution to reduce the liberated iodine. If mass% of KO 2 in original sample is y % then find y/35.5 value?
KO2 rFkk dqN vfØ; v'kqf) ;qDr 1 g izkn'kZ dks tyh; HI foy;u ds vkf/kD; esa ?kksyk tkrk gS rFkk vUr esa
100ml rd ruq fd;k tkrk gSA foy;u dks Nkuk tkrk gS rFkk 20 ml Nfu=k dks fu"dkflr vk;ksMhu dks vipf;r
djus ds fy, 15 ml 0.4 M Na2S2O3 dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ;fn okLrfod izkn'kZ esa KO2 dk nzO;eku izfr'kr y%
gS rks y/35.5 eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 02.00
Sol. The balanced redox reaction is
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2KO2 + 6H 2KOH + 2H2O + 32
meq. of hypo = 15×0.4 = 6 = meq of I2
Total I2 liberated = 15 m mol
m mol of KO2 in original sample = 10
mass % = 10×10–3 × 71 × 100 = 71% = y
Sol. larqfyr jsMkWDl vfHkfØ;k gSA
2KO2 + 6HI 2KOH + 2H2O + 3I2
gkbiks dk feyh rqY;kad = 15×0.4 = 6 = I2 ds feyh rqY;kad
fu"dkflr dqy I2 = 15 m mol.
okLrfod izkn'kZ esa KO2 ds feyheksy = 10
nzO;eku % = 10×10–3 ×71×100 = 71% = y
conc.
50. S8 HNO (B)
3
Brown gas
Boiling
(C)
with Na2SO3
clear solution
+ HCl
(D) + (E)
colourless gas white
turbidity
How many of the following statement(s) about the given reaction flow diagram are correct ?
(I) Hybridisation of gas (D) is sp2
(II) Gas (D) cannot act as oxidizing agent
(III) Gas (D) gives starch-iodate test
(IV) Gas (D) can decolourises acidified KMnO4
(V) Gas (B) is paramagnetic.
(VI) White turbidity is of SO 2Cl2
(VII) Sulphur has only two allotropes.
(VIII) In the given process compound (C) disproportionates into (D) and (E).
(IX) Hybridization of gas (B) is sp3
(X) (C) reacts with AgNO3 to form soluble complex
S8 lkanz (B)
HNO3
Hkwjh xSl
Na2SO3 ds lkFk
(C)
mckyus ij
Li"V foy;u + HCl
(D) + (E)
jaxghu xSl lQsn xanykiu
(white turbidity)
fn;s x;s vfHkfØ;k izokg fp=k (reaction flow diagram) ds ckjs esa fdrus dFku lgh gS@gSa \
(I) xSl (D) dk ladj.k sp2 gSA
(II) xSl (D) vkWDlhdkjd dk dk;Z ugha djrh gSA
(III) xSl (D) LVkWpZ vk;ksMsV ijh{k.k nsrh gSA
(IV) xSl (D) vEyhÑr KMnO4 dks fojathÑr dj ldrh gSA
(V) xSl (B) vuqpqEcdh; gSA
(VI) lQsn xanykiu SO2Cl2 dk gSA
(VII) lYQj ds dsoy nks vij:i gksrs gaSA
(VIII) fn;s x;s izØe esa ;kSfxd (C) dk (D) o (E) esa fo"kekuqikrhdj.k gksrk gSA
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(IX) xSl (B) dk ladj.k sp3 gSA
(X) (C), AgNO3 ds lkFk fØ;k djds foys;'khy tfVy cukrk gSA
Ans. 05.00
Sol. (I), (III), (IV), (V), (VIII), (X)
S 6HNO3 6NO2 H2SO4 2H2O
(A) (B)
S Na2SO3 Na2S 2O3
(A) (C)
Na2S2O3 2HCl SO2 S 2NaCl H2O
(D) (E)
Excess of (C) reacts with AgNO3 to form soluble complex
(C) dk vkf/kD; AgNO3 ds lkFk fØ;k djds foys;'khy tfVy cukrk gSA
51. How many of the following give colourless gas/gases with conc. H 2SO4 :
fuEu esa ls dqy fdrus lkUnz H2SO4 ds lkFk jaxghu xSl@xSls nsaxs&
H2C2O4, NaCl, K,
HCOOH, KClO3, Na2CO3
KBr, Na3PO4, K4[Fe(CN)6]
Ans. 05.00
52. In the following chlorination reaction, the number of possible achiral products is/are :
fuEufyf[kr Dyksjhuhdj.k vfHkfØ;k esa fufeZr lEHko vfdjSy mRiknksa dh l[;k gS@gSa &
Cl2 / h
Monochloro product eksuksDyksjks mRikn
Ans. 04.00
CH3 CH3
Cl
Cl
Sol.
Cl Cl
Cis Trans
53. How many alkene/s react faster than propene with dil.H2SO4?
fuEu esa ls fdruh ,Ydhu] izksihu dh rqyuk esa ruq H2SO4 ds lkFk rhozrk ls fØ;k djrh gSaA
Ph
Ph CH3O
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Ph
O
H2 N
(e) (f) (g) (h) Cl
Ans. 06.00
Sol. (a, b , c ,d , e , g)
rate of addition of E stability of cation
E ds ;ksx dh nj èkuk;u dk LFkkf;Ro
54. Consider the given sequence of reaction
fuEu vfHkfØ;k vuqØe ij fopkj dhft, &
O O
H3C C HO C
O
1.Li AlH4 (excess)
2.H2 0
H3C
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