Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sewing a Perfect
Fitted Skirt
Supply List • Calculation Worksheet • Core Elements in Drafting • Instructions
by Aurora Sisneros
W / 3 = ________________ W / 3 = ________________
Hem Line / 3 = __________ Hem Line / 3 = __________
(Note: you cannot measure hemline until drawn) (Note: you cannot measure hemline until drawn)
Waistband Equations
Cut one waistband AA x 3”. For a taller than 1” waistband, cut a waistband wider than 3”.
Darts
If there is ONE thing in skirt making that you cannot
skip, it is darts! Your torso is rounded. Our stomachs
are rounded. Our booties are definitely rounded!
And the beautiful fabric you chose? FLAT! These lit-
tle cuts into the fabric will make your fabric CURVED
instead of FLAT so they hug your curves and show
off the most flattering parts of you. You will notice
in the class that the first difference from your online
tutorial is the FRONT is not the same as the BACK. In
real life, this is true too! Sure we have a slight curve
in our stomachs, but not NEARLY as curvy as we have
around our booties. This is why our darts in the back
of the skirt are twice the length and width as the
ones in the front. Darts not only help to get the fit
and flatter and drape just right, it also helps the skirt
stay in place so it doesn’t just spin around you on
your waist.
Angles
The human body LOVES right-angles. Your trape-
zoid you drew does not have any right angles! It is
important to draft in a right-angle to bring the waist
HIGHER on the side, which means LOWER around
the tummy so the fit is much better and curves un-
der the tummy line or waist line instead of straight
through it. At the hemline, we do another right angle
to bring the sides higher there as well to prevent the
side seams from poking out at a funny angle. As the
skirt drapes, the angled seams will hang right in line
with the rest of the skirt to make a beautiful hemline.
Curves
So, we’ve added the right angles, but remember, we
are curved! These are simply guidelines to where
your curves should go. Using a French curve or
free-hand sketching, smooth out all of those jutted
angles so all of them become nice and smooth and
curvy! Because each of us are different, it might take
a few different drafts for you to get the curve of the
hip and waist just so, but your pattern will be very
easy to edit.
Extra Details
And that’s it! Darts, Angles, and Curves will be your
key to drafting the perfect fitted skirt! However, there
are lots of lovely other details you can add to take
your style to the next level. You can add a 3rd seam
up the back of the skirt, and insert a zipper in the
back instead of the side. You can even make that
zipper exposed so it becomes a design element!
Did you use an extreme angle to make a pencil skirt?
Then you might need a slit in that back seam too!
Finally, you can decide if you would like to add a
waistband, or make a facing to finish the waistline.
All of these details are easy to add once you have
the core elements in place.
The following pages contain written, step-by-step detailed instructions for making your very own
Perfect Fitted Skirt as seen in the class.
SUPPLIES NEEDED:
• 2 Yards Non-Stretchy FabricPattern Paper
(We use Exam Table Paper)
• Long Ruler
INSTRUCTIONS:
First, we have to take our measurements.
WAIST (A):___________
HIPS (B):___________
WAIST to HIPS (C): ___________
LENGTH from HIP (D): ___________
SKIRT EQUATIONS
Here are the acronyms used in the skirt equations
below. Write your measurements from the column
on the left in the blanks in the equations.
SA = Seam Allowance
WB = Waistband Allowance
E = Ease
( ____ + 2” SA + 2” E ) / 4 = ______
(A) (W)
( ____ + 2” SA + 2” E) / 4 = ______
(B) (X)
( ____ + 2” SA + 2” E ) / 4 = ______
(A) (W)
( ____ + 2” SA + 2” E) / 4 = ______
(B) (X)
____ + ½” SA = ______
(C) (Y)
Then, from the W line, draw down the left edge of the
paper measurement Y.
Front Darts
Silhouette
In this example, we did a nice easy A-Line.This first Find the middle of line W next! Mark it, and then
pattern is going to be the front, so mark it as FRONT. draw a line straight down until it touches the Abdom-
Also, write “CUT TWO ON FOLD” just so you don’t inal Line. This will be the Dart Line!
forget later. :)
On either side of the Dart Line where it intersects
Line X, measure ¼” to the left of the line, and ¼” to
the right of the line. Draw a line from each of those
¼” marks to the bottom of the Dart Line, so you get a
neat looking V shape.
Starting on the RIGHT side of Line W, measure in the The first step is to reduce the angles. Grab your ruler!
number of inches from the W / 3 equation above, See where the Abdominal Line ends at the right
and mark it (marked here in purple). Find your edge of the skirt? Start your line there! You can see
right-angle ruler, and match it up along the extend- my line in green, and you can see that it goes about
ed side of the skirt, matching the right-angle at the twice the distance past the hip and runs into the right
purple mark you just made. Draw in that right-angle side of the skirt. For instance, if it is 3” from the Ab-
shape (shown drawn in here with purple again). dominal Line to that Hip Line, then draw your line 6”
past the Hip Line to run into the right edge.
Back Darts
Sew Darts
Install Zipper
Starting at the top, sew with the longest stitch length Iron your seam open. Cut 7” strips of Basting Tape,
possible (this is called Basting since we are going and stick them on as shown here!
to rip it out later) and sew with a ½” seam allowance
down to your 7” mark. Then, change your stitch length
to 2.5, perform a backstitch, and sew to the end of
your skirt, doing another backstitch at the finish.
Waistline: Facing
Seam rip the rest of your zipper seam open, and the
zipper is DONE!
Once your facing front and facing back is cut, be sure Pin the facing to the FRONT of your skirt, right sides
to sew the darts in as you did on the skirt front and together! Starting as close to the zipper as you can
skirt back. get, stitch with a ½” seam allowance around the
entire waist, ending just before the zipper on the
other side.
Fold the extra raw edges out of the way, and stitch
them into place so they don’t interfere with the zip-
per operation
Clip the curve around the waist, but don’t clip Topstitch around the waistline. DONE!
the seam!
Once your facing front and facing back is cut, be sure Pin the facing to the FRONT of your skirt, right sides
to sew the darts in as you did on the skirt front and together! Starting as close to the zipper as you can
skirt back. get, stitch with a ½” seam allowance around the entire
waist, ending just before the zipper on the other side.
Seam the facing together, making sure that you seam Fold the extra raw edges out of the way, and stitch
the same side you did on the skirt so there is an them into place so they don’t interfere with the zipper
opening for your zipper. operation.
Iron the waistband away from the skirt. Time to finish the edges! Fold the waistband in half
with right sides together. Instead of matching the
folded edges perfectly, bring the waistband fold
down just a bit FURTHER so it covers up the seam as
shown. Pin into place.
With the wrong side facing up, iron the long edge of
the waistband over ½” as shown.
Your waistband overlap should now look like this! Once the waistband is pinned, turn the skirt over,
and stitch on the skirt as close to the waistband as
you can. Becuause you put the inside flap OVER this
seam, when you sew right next to it, it will catch the
fold on the back side!
Hem
Hooray, finished waistband! If your waistband meets Whew, finally to the easiest part, the hem! Along the
in the back, sew a little hook and eye to complete the hemline, iron the fabric over ½” as shown.
closure. If you did an overlapped waistband, then you
will need a buttonhole!
Extra Elements Let’s install our exposed zipper. Our seam allowance
is ½”, so we want to add another ¼” to the zipper line
To add a little custom detail, we are going to add a to open it up and expose the zipper. In this example,
back seam, an exposed zipper, and a slit! I am measuring down 7.5” (the first ½” at the top is
Find the pattern for the Back of your skirt. Place it ½” for seam allowance for your chosen waistline), and
away from the fold this time - we need some seam I am also measuring IN ¾” (this is the ½” + ¼” we
allowance for our back center seam! discussed above).
Now, flip the skirt over! Lay your zipper face up, and
add some basting tape to both sides RIGHT along the
edge of the zipper.
Roll one side up, sticking it to the basting tape as you go.
Enjoy!
My Notes