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Revision History
Preface.............................................................. I
Configuring and Managing ASON Functions........1
Overview....................................................................... 1
Configuring ASON Node Property ...................................... 3
Configuring J0 Overhead ................................................. 5
Configuring DCC/ECC ...................................................... 6
Configuring Transfer Ports................................................ 8
Example of Configuring Transfer Ports ..........................11
Configuring Control Interfaces .........................................13
Configuring TE Link Property ...........................................16
Querying ControlPlane Run Topo ......................................18
Querying ControlPlane Timeslot Cross ..............................20
Resetting ASON Node.....................................................21
ASON Configuration Example ..........................................22
Networking Description ..............................................22
Configuration Flowchart..............................................22
Configuration Steps ...................................................23
Configuring Four-Fiber Link 1+1 MS
Protection .............................................23
Configuring Two-Fiber Bidirectional MS Shared
Protection Ring ......................................25
Configuring Necessary Overheads of Transfer
Ports ....................................................28
Configuring Transfer Ports ..................................29
Configuring and Managing ASON Services........ 33
Querying Calls...............................................................33
Creating Calls ...............................................................36
Setting Basic Properties..............................................37
Configuring A/Z End...................................................39
Setting Other Properties .............................................41
Configuring ASON Tunnel Services ...................................53
What is in This This manual is NetNumen T31 (V1.10R2) Network Element Man-
Manual agement System Operation Manual (ASON Volume), which is ori-
ented towards the EMS operations of ASON NEs. The manual con-
tents are introduced as below.
Chapter Content
Typeface Meaning
2. Signs
This manual uses three prominent signs to indicate special
notes in operations.
Revision History
Product Version Document Version Description
Configuring and
Managing ASON
Functions
Table of Contents
Overview........................................................................... 1
Configuring ASON Node Property .......................................... 3
Configuring J0 Overhead ..................................................... 5
Configuring DCC/ECC .......................................................... 6
Configuring Transfer Ports.................................................... 8
Configuring Control Interfaces .............................................13
Configuring TE Link Property ...............................................16
Querying ControlPlane Run Topo ..........................................18
Querying ControlPlane Timeslot Cross ..................................20
Resetting ASON Node.........................................................21
ASON Configuration Example ..............................................22
Overview
In the NetNumen T31 operation window, double-click the ASON
View icon to enter the ASON View. In ASON View, the TE link
topology of ASON can be queried, as shown in Figure 1.
Caution:
All configuration items described in this chapter are only applicable
to Online ASON NEs whose ASON functions have been enabled.
For detailed procedure of enabling ASON functions, refer to Uni-
trans ZXUCP A100 Unified Control Plane User Manual.
Caution:
All the submenu items under Device > ASON can be displayed
only when users are operating an Online NE.
Caution:
When modifying the node parameter, if a node has been configured
with intelligent services, the service, connection, transfer port and
control interface of the intelligent NE should all be deleted.
Caution:
The ASON Node (node ID) of an ASON NE is set according to
the node ID planning scheme. Once it is set successfully, do
not change it arbitrarily.
Property Description
Tip:
For the meanings of graceful restart, graceful deletion and
forced deletion, refer to the "Technical Terms" section.
Result After setting the ASON node property, repeat steps 1 and 2 to
query the ASON node property. The displayed property value
should be the configured value.
Configuring J0 Overhead
Prerequisites � The EMS user has the rights of "Operator Role" or above.
� The NE is not configured with intelligent services.
� The physical fibers between the ports of the optical line board
to be configured have be properly connected.
Context Use this procedure to configure the J0 overhead for the port of the
optical line board to realize automatic discovery.
Steps 1. In the NetNumen T31 Topology Management view, select an
ASON NE.
2. Select the menu item Common Config > Overhead Manage-
ment > Overhead Config to pop up the Overhead Config
dialog box, as shown in Figure 4.
Property Description
Property Description
Note:
To obtain the Receive Value successfully at the local port, the
overhead configuration of the peer port connected with the port
must be completed already.
Result After configuring the J0 overheads of the ports on the optical line
boards at both ends, click the corresponding Receive Value but-
ton of the port, the receive value should be able to be
obtained properly.
Configuring DCC/ECC
Prerequisites � The EMS user has the rights of "Operator Role" or above.
� The NE is not configured with intelligent services.
Context Use this procedure to set the Data Communications Channel (DCC)
/ Embedded Control Channel (ECC) usage mode of the port on
optical line board.
3. Click the icon before the NE to expand the board list of the
NE.
4. Click the optical line board to be configured, and the Board
Operation tree menu will be displayed on the bottom left.
5. In the Board Operation menu, select the menu item Com-
munication Maintenance > DCC/ECC Usage Mode Config
to enter the DCC/ECC Usage Mode Config dialog box.
Attribute Description
END OF STEPS
Result Repeat steps 1~5 to query the DCC/ECC mode of the port on the
optical line board. The mode should be the configured mode.
Caution:
Input the resource partition of transfer port based on the actual
situation:
After the two-fiber MS protection is configured, half of the fiber
resource is used for protection. For example, input 8 in the
resource partition for the STM-16 optical port.
If the whole fiber resource is used for protection (in the cases
of 1+1 protection and four-fiber MS protection ring), then the
ASON transfer port cannot be configured at the two corre-
sponding ports of the fiber.
Property Description
Property Description
Note:
The transfer port ID is generated in hexadecimal, and it is
eventually converted into decimal.
i. The first three digits are 0x084;
ii. The 4th and 5th digits are the corresponding slot number of
the port times 4, and then it is converted into hexadecimal;
iii. The 6th and 7th digits are 0x10;
iv. The 8th digit is the port number;
v. Convert the 8–digit hexadecimal transfer port ID into dec-
imal, and then input it in the dialog box.
For example, the transfer port ID is "number 2 optical port of
the optical line board at slot 10": the 4th and 5th digits are
10×4=40, which is 0x28 in hexadecimal. The 8th digit is 0x2.
The corresponding transfer port ID is 0x08428102, which is
138576130 in decimal.
Slot.P- Applicable
Hexadecimal Decimal
ort Device
Slot.P- Applicable
Hexadecimal Decimal
ort Device
Slot.P- Applicable
Hexadecimal Decimal
ort Device
Result After configuring the transfer ports between nodes, the ASON can
automatically discover TE links. Refer to the "Example of Config-
uring Transfer Ports" section for details.
Tip:
In Figure 6, the number in the parentheses indicates the EMS
ID, which is automatically added when creating an NE. Users
do not need to pay special attention to it.
Context Use this procedure to configure the specified ports of the two ASON
nodes respectively, so that the ASON can automatically discover
the TE links between the specified ports.
Steps 1. As shown in Figure 7, configure the 1# optical port of slot 6
under NE20. Configure the local transfer port, and use auto
discovery mode for the remote transfer port. For detailed con-
figuration steps, refer to the "Configuring Transfer Ports" sec-
tion.
END OF STEPS
Result � After configuring the transfer ports at both ends, enter the
Topology Management view to view the TE link. Two TE
links have seen automatically discovered between NE125 and
NE20, as shown in Figure 9.
Configuring Control
Interfaces
Prerequisites � The EMS user has the rights of "Operator Role" or above.
� The fibers between the ports of the NEs to be configured have
been properly connected.
Context Use this procedure to configure the control interface between NEs,
in order to provide the control channel for ASON to transfer the
control information.
Note:
� Generally, ASON uses in-band control channel to transfer con-
trol information. Only the iNNI Ctrl needs to be configured at
this time.
� When the out-of-band control channel is used to transfer con-
trol information, NNI Ctrl and Out Band Neighbor need to be
configured. At this time, the supporting DCN or SDH network
should be available to provide the out-of-band control channel.
Property Description
Property Description
Caution:
– In configuration, the port of the out-of-band control in-
terface and the Ethernet ID of the out-of-band neighbor
have the same value. The default value is 1.
– The configuration of the out-of-band neighbor only con-
figures the out-of-band control channel neighbor of the
LMP protocol. The LMP protocol will maintain the con-
trol channel on the out-of-band interface.
– If the LMP is selected as Not In Use, the LMP protocol
will not maintain the out-of-band control channel.
Property Description
Result After configuring the control interface, the control channel is set
up between ASON NEs to provide routes for transferring message
packets on the control plane.
Caution:
Due to the features of optical network, the TE information of
the link is maintained in the receiving direction. The two direc-
tions of a link are maintained by the NEs at two ends respec-
tively. Therefore, an NE can only operate the TE attributes at
the receiving end of its link, that is, the link when the current
NE is Remote NE. Meanwhile, users must login to the NE at
the other end, and find the corresponding TE link of the oppo-
site direction for synchronous modification.
Note:
When a fiber cut or an MS alarm occurs, the weight of the TE
link will be identified as the maximum value automatically and
no need to be modified.
Note:
If the control plane of a node fails, its related TE link will be
unusable. The neighbor node needs about 30 minutes for route
aging failure, so as to delete such TE link information.
END OF STEPS
Result Repeat steps 1~3 to query the configured TE link information. The
weight or the SRLG value should be the configured value.
Attribute Description
Querying ControlPlane
Timeslot Cross
Prerequisites � The EMS user has the rights of "Operator Role" or above.
� The NE is not configured with intelligent services.
Context Use this procedure to view the timeslot cross-connection informa-
tion of the control plane.
Steps 1. In the NetNumen T31 Topology Management view, select an
ASON NE.
2. Select the menu item Device > ASON > ControlPlane
Timeslot Cross, and the ControlPlane Timeslot Cross
dialog box pops up, as shown in Figure 17.
Attribute Description
Attribute Description
END OF STEPS
Caution:
Resetting an ASON node will interrupt all services on the node.
If some services are running on an ASON node, users should be
cautious in performing this operation.
3. In Reset Delay Time (ms), input the delay time before re-
setting, in ms. The default value is 1000, indicating the ASON
node will be reset in 1000ms.
4. Click the Apply button.
END OF STEPS
Result The ASON node will be automatically reset after the configured
Reset Delay Time (ms).
ASON Configuration
Example
Networking Description
Figure 18 illustrates a networking example of four ASON NEs. This
network contains an MS link and an MS ring. All these four nodes
use in-band signaling mode and enable the automatic discovery
function.
NE Node ID
NE1 180.180.180.125
NE2 180.180.180.22
NE3 180.180.180.19
NE4 180.180.180.18
Configuration Flowchart
The configuration flowchart is as shown in Figure 19.
Configuration Steps
Property Description
Property Description
Caution:
The Automatic Protection Switching (APS) protocol must be en-
abled. Otherwise, the four-fiber link 1+1 MS protection cannot
take effect.
10. Select the check box in the APS Protocol row to enable the
APS protocol.
11. Click the Finish button.
If a success message box pops up, it indicates that the MS
protection group is successfully created.
12. Click the OK button to close the message box and return to
the MS Protection dialog box.
END OF STEPS
Result The MS Protection dialog box will display the newly-created pro-
tection group.
Property Description
FIGURE 27 CREATE PROTECTION GROUP DIALOG BOX 3 (FOR MS SHARED PROTECTION RING
CONFIGURATION)
FIGURE 28 CREATE PROTECTION GROUP DIALOG BOX 4 (FOR MS SHARED PROTECTION RING
CONFIGURATION)
Caution:
The APS protocol must be enabled. Otherwise, the two-fiber
bidirectional MS shared protection ring cannot take effect.
Property Description
Result The MS Protection dialog box will display the newly-created pro-
tection group.
Property Description
Note:
In this example, only the four items in the above table need to
be configured.
END OF STEPS
Result After configuring the J0 overheads of the ports on the optical line
boards at both ends, click the corresponding Receive Value but-
ton of the port, the receive value should be able to be
obtained properly.
Note:
In this example, only NNI Trans (transfer port) and iNNI Ctrl
(in-band control interface) need to be configured.
Property Description
Note:
In this example, only the three items in the above table
need to be configured.
Property Description
Note:
In this example, only the two items in the above table need
to be configured.
END OF STEPS
Result After configuring all the transfer ports between nodes, the ASON
can automatically discover TE links.
After completing all the configurations described in the "Configura-
tion Steps" section, the network as shown in "Network with an MS
Link and an MS Ring" is capable of commissioning ASON services.
Configuring and
Managing ASON
Services
Table of Contents
Querying Calls ..................................................................33
Creating Calls ...................................................................36
Configuring ASON Tunnel Services .......................................53
Configuring Control Plane 1:N Protection Groups....................55
Configuring Associated Services ..........................................59
Modifying Calls ..................................................................60
Setting Service Startup/Stop...............................................61
Setting Manual Reversion of Calls ........................................62
Activating/Deactivating Call Restoration................................63
Modifying Initial Connection ................................................64
Optimizing Calls ................................................................65
Querying Calls
Prerequisites � The EMS user has the rights of "Supervisor Role" or above.
Context Use this procedure to query the call information, detailed routes
of SNC, etc.
Steps 1. In the NetNumen T31 Topology Management view, select an
ASON NE.
2. Select the menu item Device > ASON > Call Management.
The Call Management dialog box pops up, as shown in Figure
32.
Tip:
A End is selected as the default query condition. Users can set
other query conditions as needed.
Property Description
Property Description
Note:
The definition of forward and backward: If we set up a call
from A to Z, the direction from A to Z is defined as forward,
and the direction from Z to A is backward.
END OF STEPS
Creating Calls
Prerequisites � The EMS users has the rights of "Operator Role" or above.
� ASON functions properly.
Context Use this procedure to create a call connection based on the con-
figured call attributes, such as protection type, restoration type,
route policy, etc.
Tip:
In ZXUCP A100, creating a call means creating an ASON service.
Result � If the call status changes to Success, it indicates that the call
setup is successful.
� If the call status is Failure, it indicates that the call setup fails.
Property Description
Property Description
User Define 1~
For customized use as needed.
User Define 3
END OF STEPS
Result After configuration, the A end (or timeslot) information will appear
in the A End property column in the Create Call dialog box.
Postrequisite Refer to the above steps to configure the Z End.
ii. Refer to the following table to set the properties in the Call
tab.
Property Description
Property Description
connection route must be an MS
link.
– SNCP Associated call requires
the connection to form a
cross-domain 1+1 SNCP relation
with another no protection
call. It is used to configure the
service association. For detailed
configuration steps, refer to the
"Configuring ASON Associated
Services" section.
The combination of Protection
type and Reroute in the Reverse
tab decides the service level of a
call. Refer to the following text for
detailed settings.
ii. Refer to the following table to set the properties in the Re-
verse tab.
Property Description
Property Description
Note:
In T31, service levels are implemented by configuring ser-
vices as different protection types and restoration types.
The detailed configuration is as follows:
– Service level 1: Protection type is configured as 1+1
SNCP Protection; Reroute is selected.
– Service level 2: Protection type is configured as MS
Protection; Reroute is selected.
– Service level 3: Protection type is configured as 1+1
SNCP Protection; Reroute is not selected.
– Service level 4: Protection type is configured as MS
Protection; Reroute is not selected.
– Service level 5: refer to the "Configuring Control Plane
1:N Protection Groups" section for the configuration.
– Service level 6: Protection type is configured as No
Protection; Reroute is selected.
– Service level 7: Protection type is configured as No
Protection; Reroute is not selected.
After configuring Protection type and Reroute of a call,
users should continue to configure other properties based
on the requirements and characteristics of service levels.
Note:
� The parameters in the Protection tab are configurable only
when the Protection type in the Call tab is set as 1+1 SNCP
Protection or SNCP Associated.
� SPC Name and SPC Property are configurable only when
the Protection type in the Call tab is set as SNCP Associated.
ii. Refer to the following table to set the properties in the Pro-
tection tab.
Property Description
Property Description
Note:
– In Basic route strategy, the independence strategy
(InServiceNodeDiversityLevelOfEffort, InSer-
viceLinkDiversityLevelOfEffort and InServiceSRL-
GDiversityLevelOfEffort) is configurable only when
the Protection type in the Call tab is set as 1+1 SNCP
Protection or SNCP Associated.
– When the basic route strategy is applied in the SNCP
associated protection call, its meaning is the same as
applying in the 1+1 SNCP call. The difference is that,
the two associated connections in the SNCP associated
protection call belong to two different unprotected calls.
Caution:
When the resource is not sufficient, the creation of a call
must still satisfy the configured independence strategy. In
this case, a call that satisfies the independence strategy
may not be created successfully, which results in service
interruption.
Property Description
Property Description
InServiceLinkDi-
Two connections cannot pass the same
versityLevelOfEf-
link.
fort
Property Description
Note:
When the independence strategy is not specified, the con-
trol plane will try its best to satisfy the node independence,
link independence and SRLG independence.
Tip:
More than one links may exist between the neighboring
NEs. Check the property value of Resource in the Limit
Setting column to ensure the correct link is selected. The
assistant tools on the top of the interface can be used for
selection if necessary.
Property Description
Property Description
Caution:
To set multiple limit messages, click the corresponding link
again, and they can only be validated after all fields are set.
END OF STEPS
Note:
Refer to the "Tunnel Services" section for details.
ii. Select the menu item Device > ASON > Call Manage-
ment, and the Call Management dialog box pops up.
iii. Click the New button to enter the Create Call dialog box.
iv. Configure the call property: Select Service VC4 for the speed.
Note:
For the configuration of other call properties and the call
setup steps, refer to the "Creating Calls" section.
Note:
To add services on the tunnel, the corresponding cross-con-
nection needs to be configured on the EMS after the tunnel is
created.
Result The finished interface after tunnel creation is shown in Figure 48.
Note:
Steps of establishing a Level 5 service:
1. Create a call with no protection and no restoration as per user
requirements.
2. Configure a 1:N protection group, and add the created call to
the 1:N protection group as a working service.
Steps 1. In the NetNumen T31 Service View view, select an ASON NE.
2. Select the menu item Configuration > 1:N Protection
Group Management, and the 1:N Protection Group Man-
agement dialog box pops up, as shown in Figure 49.
Property Description
Caution:
The service added to the protection group must be no protec-
tion and no restoration.
Note:
If no filter condition is set, then all the services with the
same source/destination ends as the protection group will
be queried.
Property Description
Caution:
� The service added to the protection group must be no pro-
tection and no restoration.
� Only one protection service can be added to one 1:N pro-
tection group at present.
Configuring Associated
Services
Prerequisites � The EMS user has the rights of "Operator Role" or above.
� ASON functions properly.
Context � The two associated calls must be no protection calls rather than
calls of other types.
� The associated service is used to form a 1+1 SNCP relation
between two calls that cross control domains. In the local con-
trol domain, the two calls that form a 1+1 SNCP relation start
from the same first node but end at different destination nodes.
That is, the two calls have different routes in the local control
domain, and the add/drop service timeslots are the same at
their source nodes.
Steps 1. Set up the first call.
Configure the properties of the first call: the service Protec-
tion type must be configured as No Protection.
Note:
The configuration of other call properties is the same as an
unprotected service. Refer to the "Creating Calls" section for
details.
Property Description
Reroute
Set to Non-revertive.
Reversion Mode
Property Description
Note:
The configuration of other call properties is the same as a 1+1
SNCP service. Refer to the "Creating Calls" section for details.
END OF STEPS
Result The two configured unprotected services are associated and form
1+1 protection relation.
Modifying Calls
Prerequisites � The EMS user has the rights of "Operator Role" or above.
� A call has been created and the call status is normal.
Caution:
A call is not allowed to be modified in the following cases:
� The call is not in the normal status.
� The call has been added to a 1:N protection group.
� The call has been restored and the protection connection ex-
ists.
� The No Protection call configured with SNCP associated protection
cannot be modified to a 1+1 SNCP Protection call.
� The reversion modes of the SNCP Associated call and the 1+1 SNCP
Protection call must be Non-revertive and cannot be modified to
Auto Revertive or Manual Revertive.
� The reversion mode of the MSP call cannot be modified as non-
revertive.
Context Use this procedure to modify the basic parameters of a call con-
nection, including protection property, restoration property, route
strategy, etc.
Result After modifying a call, query the call information again. The call
properties should be the modified properties.
4. Click the Modify button, and the Modify Call dialog box pops
up.
5. Set service startup/stop.
� Select Instant Use to start up the service.
� Deselect Instant Use to stop the service.
Result � After selecting the Instant Use check box, the service starts
up.
� After deselecting the Instant Use check box, the service
stops.
Note:
Refer to the "Querying Calls" section for the query method.
END OF STEPS
Activating/Deactivating Call
Restoration
Prerequisites � The EMS user has the rights of "Operator Role" or above.
� A call has been created.
Context � The Revert Active of a call is used to activate the restoration,
which is applied in two situations as follows:
� If the original Reroute property of a call is not enabled,
the restoration will not be activated even the call connec-
tion fails. The control plane will trigger a call restoration
automatically if the Revert Active operation is performed
once.
� If the original Reroute property of a call is enabled, when
the working connection fails, the restoration is triggered.
However, due to insufficient resource in the network or
other reasons, the restoration fails after maximum times
have been tried. Thus, even all of the resources needed by
the restoration are satisfied afterwards, the control plane
will not activate restoration automatically. In this case, the
Revert Active command needs to be issued by the EMS
manually to trigger an activation.
Note:
Refer to the "Querying Calls" section for the query method.
END OF STEPS
Result � After performing the Revert Active operation, the call auto-
matically initiates a restoration.
� After performing the Revert Deactive operation, if the call is
waiting for restoration, then the restoration is stopped; If a
restoration is progressing (the restoration connection is being
created), the restoration will continue. But the subsequent
restoration will not be implemented.
Note:
Refer to the "Querying Calls" section for the query method.
Note:
T31 V1.10 version supports Modify Init Link to Work, and
the subsequent version will support Modify Init Link to Pro-
tect.
END OF STEPS
Optimizing Calls
Prerequisites � The EMS user has the rights of "Operator Role" or above.
Caution:
The call optimization is not allowed in the following situations:
� Optimization on the call in a 1:N protection group.
� Restoration connection exists in a call when optimizing.
� Optimization on two SNCP associated calls at the same time.
� Optimization on the working connection and protection con-
nection in the 1+1 SNCP call at the same time.
Steps 1. In the NetNumen T31 Service View, select the link to be op-
timized for call connection.
The EMS will display all the call connections passing the link.
2. Right-click the call connection to be optimized, and then select
the menu item SPC Optimize Rerouting to enter the SPC
Optimize Rerouting interface.
3. Configure Route Constraint.
i. To add the Route Constraint condition, click the Route
Constraint tab to enter the configuration interface of route
constraint.
Caution:
The link has strict requirement on direction, so be care-
ful to select the link with correct direction when setting
the link constraint.
Attribute Description
Note:
To optimize a connection in a 1+1 SNCP call, the connection
to be optimized and its peer connection (for example, the peer
connection of the working connection is the protection con-
nection) must satisfy the independence principles in the basic
route policy; The connection to be optimized and the detached
connection must satisfy the independence principles in the ad-
ditional route policy.
When the corresponding independence policy is not specified,
the control plane will try its best to satisfy the independence
principles if the network resource is sufficient.
END OF STEPS
Result The control plane automatically creates call routes again according
to the configured route optimization policy.