gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ k|ljlwx¿

Ps lrgf/L
;f}o{ pmhf{ k|0ffnL ;w
' fl/Psf] rn
' f]
-;f]nf/_

afof]Uof; n3' tyf ;fgf

hnljBt'

g]kfn ;/sf/
lj1fg, k|ljlw tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno
j}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|
/fli6«o u|fld0f tyf gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ sfo{qmd
vd' n6f/, nlntk/' . kf=]a=g+ !$#^$ , sf7df8f,+} gk]fn
kmfg
] M %%#%&#@, %%#(#(!, %%$#)$$, %%@%^(%, %%#^*$# . ofS; M %%#(#(@
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v'dn6f/, nlntk'/
 ;fo
} { pmhf{ k0|ffnL
;fo
} { pmhf{ k0|ffnL -;fn
] f/_
-;f]nf/_
;o's
{ ]f ls/0faf6 3/df g} lahn ' L lgsfNg] kl|jlw ;fo}{ pmh {f kl|jlw x ]f . /fli6o« k;|f/0f nfOgs ]f
lahn' L gku']sf uf|ld0f Ifq]sf 3/x?df alQafNg,] /l]8o ]f l6=le= rnfpg,] dfa]fOn { rfh{ ug{] cflb
h:tf sfd ug{ ko|fu] xg'] ;fn ] f/df gk]fn ;/sf/n] cgb'fg klg lbG5 . ;fy} ;fjh { lgs
;:+yfx? ljzi]fu/L ljBfnodf sDKo6"/ ;~rfng ug,{ :jf:Yo sG]bd|f Eofsl;g /l]km|h/]6]/
;~rfng ug,{ ;fdb'flos ;fo}{ ljBt' kDk, ;fo}{ rn " f,] ;fo}{ 8f«o/ cflbdf klg gk]fn ;/sf/n]
cgb'fgs ]f Joj:yf u/s ] ]f 5 .

cfˆg ]f 3/df ;fn] f/ h8fg ug{ rfxgx'G'5 eg] glhss ]f ahf/ jf ;b/ds ' fddf /xs
] ]f o;
sG]ba|f6 dfGotf kf|Kt ;fn] f/ sDkgLdf ;Dks{ ugx{'fn] f . o:tf sDkgLn] gk]fn ;/sf/n] lbg]
cgb'fg ;lxtsf k0|ffnL h8fg ul/lbG5g\ ;fy} k0|ffnLdf sg'} ;d:of cfPdf lglZrt ;do ;Dd
lgMzN's dd{t ul/lbG5g\ . k0|ffnL h8fg ub {f 3/wgLn] sDkgLnfO{ sn ' nfutdf cgb'fg /sd
s6fP/ eQ'mfgL lbgk'5{ . ;fo}{ pmh {f k0|ffnLaf/] cem w/]} hfGg ;fn
] f/ sDkgL, lhNnf ljsf;
;ldlts ]f sfofn
{ o jf js} lNks pmh {f kj|4g{ sG]b| vd'n6f/ nlntk/'df ;Dks{ ugk{'5{ .

js
} lNks pmhf{ kj|4g
{ sG]b|
/fli6o
« uf|ld0f tyf gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ sfoq
{ md
vd'n6f/, nlntk/'
 clg xg]} x ]f /fdbfO{ cfx] ]f kmfOb{f
tkfOn
+{ ] rflx+ o;af/d]f t /x5] t/ vr{ gL <
s;/L yfxf kfpg' e ]f gL < w/]} nfUg] xfn ] f gL.

ox Ff lg/ /fVbf
s:t ]f xfn] f<

cln lbge/ 3fd nfUg] 7fpdFf

xfdL;uF t tkfO; +{ uF
/fVgk'5{ Sof /fd bfO{ . sx]L lbgcl3 ;b/ds ' fd h:t ]f w/]} k;
} f klg 5g} .
s;/L /fVg] x ]f v<}
hfbFf af6fd]f bv ] s] ]f . Tox Ff t 3/}
lkR5] o:t ]f bv] +] clgs] /x5 ] eg/] ae'ms ] ]f xfO]g{, xfO]g{, w/]} nfUb ]f
t ;fn] f/ k ]f /x5 ] . To;kl5 o;s ]f /xg]5, ;fn ] f/ /fVgnfO{ ;/sf/n]
kmfObfaf/] ae'm/] dn } ] klg cgb'fg klg lbg] /x5 ] .
NofPF .

xg} o ]f /fdbfOn
{ ]
Pp6f 5fgfdfly csf{] 5fgf cfx] ]f /fdafas
' ]f
xg} x ]f /fdbfO,{ 3/ t s:t ]f 3fd} nfUof
/fv/] s] rflx+ ug{ o ]f 7n
' ]f 5fgfdfly ;fg ]f 5fgf h:t ]f emndNn ePs ]f .
vfH]of xfn
] fg\ < /fv/] s] k ]f ug{ nfUg'
efÚx ]f <
xf==xf==efOx{? klg,
s Ff 5fgf xg,' ' o ]f t ;fn
] f/
v} s] x ]f s=]=== x ]f Sof ;fn] f/ . af, af, xfdL sx Ff klg
uP/ ;fw]f+} g, yfxf To:t} ;fn] f/ /fvf+} g, k9g\
e} xfN5 gL . s:t ]f ;lhn ]f xG'5 /] .

o:t ]f /fd| ]f aQL

aNb ]f /5
} , ca ;fn ] f/
t /fVg} kg{] eo ]f .

3fdaf6 lahn ' L /] Û

s] ug{] t o ]f /fv/] <
;fn
] f/ Û s] x ]f
o ]f egs
] ]f <

o ]f 3fdaf6 lahn
' L
lgsfNg] kl|jlw xf.]
xfd| ]f h:t ]f bu'd{ Ifq]x?, hx Ff /fli6o« k;| f/0f
nfOg ku's ] ]f xG'g Tox Ff 3/d} lahn ' L lgsfn]/ alQ
afNg, /l]8of,] l6eLsf ;fy} cGo lahn ' Lsf pks/0fx?
rnfpg ;fn ] f/ g} Psdfq e/kbf{] pkfo xf.]
tkfOx{? klg 3/df ;fn ] f/ h8fg u//] emndNn aQL afNg, /l]8of,]
l6eL ahfpg rfxx'G'5 jf o; af/] cem w/]} jE'g rfxgx'G'5 eg] cfh}
glhss ]f ;fn
] f/ sDkgL, Ifl]qo ;j]f sG]b,| lhNnf lasf; ;ldlts ]f sfofn{ o
jf js
} lNks pmh {f kj|4g{ sG]b| vd'n6f/ nlntk/'df ;Dks{ /fVgx'f; ] \.
 clg xg]} x ]f /fdbfO{ cfx] ]f kmfOb{f
tkfOn
+{ ] rflx+ o;af/d]f t /x5] t/ vr{ gL <
s;/L yfxf kfpg' e ]f gL < w/]} nfUg] xfn ] f gL.

ox Ff lg/ /fVbf
s:t ]f xfn] f<

cln lbge/ 3fd nfUg] 7fpdFf

xfdL;uF t tkfO; +{ uF
/fVgk'5{ Sof /fd bfO{ . sx]L lbgcl3 ;b/ds ' fd h:t ]f w/]} k;
} f klg 5g} .
s;/L /fVg] x ]f v<}
hfbFf af6fd]f bv ] s] ]f . Tox Ff t 3/}
lkR5] o:t ]f bv] +] clgs] /x5 ] eg/] ae'ms ] ]f xfO]g{, xfO]g{, w/]} nfUb ]f
t ;fn] f/ k ]f /x5 ] . To;kl5 o;s ]f /xg]5, ;fn ] f/ /fVgnfO{ ;/sf/n]
kmfObfaf/] ae'm/] dn } ] klg cgb'fg klg lbg] /x5 ] .
NofPF .

xg} o ]f /fdbfOn
{ ]
Pp6f 5fgfdfly csf{] 5fgf cfx] ]f /fdafas
' ]f
xg} x ]f /fdbfO,{ 3/ t s:t ]f 3fd} nfUof
/fv/] s] rflx+ ug{ o ]f 7n
' ]f 5fgfdfly ;fg ]f 5fgf h:t ]f emndNn ePs ]f .
vfH]of xfn
] fg\ < /fv/] s] k ]f ug{ nfUg'
efÚx ]f <
xf==xf==efOx{? klg,
s Ff 5fgf xg,' ' o ]f t ;fn
] f/
v} s] x ]f s=]=== x ]f Sof ;fn] f/ . af, af, xfdL sx Ff klg
uP/ ;fw]f+} g, yfxf To:t} ;fn] f/ /fvf+} g, k9g\
e} xfN5 gL . s:t ]f ;lhn ]f xG'5 /] .

o:t ]f /fd| ]f aQL

aNb ]f /5
} , ca ;fn ] f/
t /fVg} kg{] eo ]f .

3fdaf6 lahn ' L /] Û

s] ug{] t o ]f /fv/] <
;fn
] f/ Û s] x ]f
o ]f egs
] ]f <

o ]f 3fdaf6 lahn
' L
lgsfNg] kl|jlw xf.]
xfd| ]f h:t ]f bu'd{ Ifq]x?, hx Ff /fli6o« k;| f/0f
nfOg ku's ] ]f xG'g Tox Ff 3/d} lahn ' L lgsfn]/ alQ
afNg, /l]8of,] l6eLsf ;fy} cGo lahn ' Lsf pks/0fx?
rnfpg ;fn ] f/ g} Psdfq e/kbf{] pkfo xf.]
tkfOx{? klg 3/df ;fn ] f/ h8fg u//] emndNn aQL afNg, /l]8of,]
l6eL ahfpg rfxx'G'5 jf o; af/] cem w/]} jE'g rfxgx'G'5 eg] cfh}
glhss ]f ;fn
] f/ sDkgL, Ifl]qo ;j]f sG]b,| lhNnf lasf; ;ldlts ]f sfofn{ o
jf js
} lNks pmh {f kj|4g{ sG]b| vd'n6f/ nlntk/'df ;Dks{ /fVgx'f; ] \.
 ;fo
} { pmhf{ k0|ffnL
;fo
} { pmhf{ k0|ffnL -;fn
] f/_
-;f]nf/_
;o's
{ ]f ls/0faf6 3/df g} lahn ' L lgsfNg] kl|jlw ;fo}{ pmh {f kl|jlw x ]f . /fli6o« k;|f/0f nfOgs ]f
lahn' L gku']sf uf|ld0f Ifq]sf 3/x?df alQafNg,] /l]8o ]f l6=le= rnfpg,] dfa]fOn { rfh{ ug{] cflb
h:tf sfd ug{ ko|fu] xg'] ;fn ] f/df gk]fn ;/sf/n] cgb'fg klg lbG5 . ;fy} ;fjh { lgs
;:+yfx? ljzi]fu/L ljBfnodf sDKo6"/ ;~rfng ug,{ :jf:Yo sG]bd|f Eofsl;g /l]km|h/]6]/
;~rfng ug,{ ;fdb'flos ;fo}{ ljBt' kDk, ;fo}{ rn " f,] ;fo}{ 8f«o/ cflbdf klg gk]fn ;/sf/n]
cgb'fgs ]f Joj:yf u/s ] ]f 5 .

cfˆg ]f 3/df ;fn] f/ h8fg ug{ rfxgx'G'5 eg] glhss ]f ahf/ jf ;b/ds ' fddf /xs
] ]f o;
sG]ba|f6 dfGotf kf|Kt ;fn] f/ sDkgLdf ;Dks{ ugx{'fn] f . o:tf sDkgLn] gk]fn ;/sf/n] lbg]
cgb'fg ;lxtsf k0|ffnL h8fg ul/lbG5g\ ;fy} k0|ffnLdf sg'} ;d:of cfPdf lglZrt ;do ;Dd
lgMzN's dd{t ul/lbG5g\ . k0|ffnL h8fg ub {f 3/wgLn] sDkgLnfO{ sn ' nfutdf cgb'fg /sd
s6fP/ eQ'mfgL lbgk'5{ . ;fo}{ pmh {f k0|ffnLaf/] cem w/]} hfGg ;fn
] f/ sDkgL, lhNnf ljsf;
;ldlts ]f sfofn
{ o jf js} lNks pmh {f kj|4g{ sG]b| vd'n6f/ nlntk/'df ;Dks{ ugk{'5{ .

js
} lNks pmhf{ kj|4g
{ sG]b|
/fli6o
« uf|ld0f tyf gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ sfoq
{ md
vd'n6f/, nlntk/'
 xfdLn] t xfd| ]f ufpmdFf xfdL ;a} ldn/] lahn' L
aQL afNof,+} ca tkfO{ klg cfkmg\ ]f ufpmdFf
lahn
' L Nofpg sDd/ s:gx'f;]\ .
n3' tyf ;fgf
hnljBt '
xf,] n3' tyf ;fgf hnljBt' af/] cem w/]} hfGg n3' tyf ;fgf
hnlaBt'df sfd ug{] sDkgL, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlts ]f sfofn { o, Ifl]qo
;j]f sG]b| jf js
} lNks pmh {f kj|4g{ sG]b| vd'n6f/ nlntk/'df ;Dks{
ugx{'fn
] f.

n3' tyf ;fgf hnljBt

'
ufpF3/sf ;–;fgf vfn ] fs ]f yf/]} kfgLaf6 sd Ifdtfs ]f ljBt' lgsfNg] kl|jlw n3' tyf ;fgf hnljBt' kl|jlw x ]f .
o ]f kl|jlwdf vfn ] fs ]f kfgLnfO{ jfwF afwF/] sn ' ]f dfkmt{\ ljBt'u[xs ]f 6jfO{g{df v;flnG5 / ljhn ' L pTkfbg u/LG5 .
o;/L lgsflnPs ]f lahn ' LnfO{ kz|f/0f nfOg{ dfkmt{\ 3/x?df kØ'fOG{5 . o;af6 /l]8o ]f l6= le= ahfpg nufotsf
;a} ljBt'Lo pks/0f ;r + fng ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf cfofh ] gfx?s ]f ljhn ' L ko|fu] u//] ufpF3/d} s6'fgL lk;fgL ldn,
kmlgr{ / pwfu] h:tf pwfu]x? ;r + fng u/L cfocfhg{ ug{ ;lsG5 . gk]fn ;/sf/n] /fli6o« kz|f/0f nfOg{s ]f kxr 'F
gku's ] f uf|ld0f Ifq]df h8fg xg'] lglirt dfkb08sf n3' tyf ;fgf hnljBt' cfofh ] gfx?nfO{ cgb'fg pknJw
u/fp5F . ;fy} o:tf cfofh ] gfs ]f ljhn
' L ko|fu] u/L :yfkgf / ;r + fng ul/g] pwfu] Joj;fonfO{ klg cgb'fgs ]f
Joj:yf ul/Ps ]f 5 .
n3' tyf ;fgf hnljBt' af/] cem w/]} hfGg n3' tyf ;fgf hnljBt'df sfd ug{] sDkgL, lhNnf lasf; ;ldlts ]f
sfofn { o, Ifl]qo ;j]f sG]b| jf js } lNks pmh {f kj|4g{ sG]b| vd'n6f/ nlntk/'df ;Dks{ ugk'{5{ .

js
} lNks pmhf{ kj|4g
{ sG]b|
/fli6o
« uf|ld0f tyf gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ sfoq
{ md
vd'n6f/, nlntk/'
 n, lahn ' L lgsfNg] vfn
] f o} wfgldn dfq xg} /l]8o ]f l6eL, df6]/;fOsn
P Ps} l5g xNnf gu/ t. x ]f xfd| ]f . oxfaFf6 xfd| ]f k/'} clg o ]f agk]l5 s] s] ddt{ ug{] js;
{ k cflb klg vfN]g ;lsG5 .
ufpFnfO{ kU'g] hlt lahn ' L kmfOb{f xG'5 /<
/l]8ofn
] ] ufpFd} ; ;fgf vfn ] faf6 egk]l5 wfg s6'g\]
ljhn' L lgsfNg] s/'f ub{} 5. lgsfNg ;lsG5 /] . ldn rnfP e ]f .

n3' tyf ;fgf hnljBt' cfofh ] gfs ]f dfWodaf6 tkfO+{ xfdL ufpmdFf lahn ' L cfPkl5 alQ afNg ldNg] xbF'f
;db'fo ldn/] ufpmdFf lahn
' L lgsfNg ;S5f.+} o;/L lgsfnLPs ]f 5f/]f5f/]LnfO{ k9g\ ;lhn ]f xG'5 eg+] lbofn ]f jf
P x ]f t, rk' rk' . 6s' L afNg gkg{] ePsfn ] ] 3/df wjF'fs ]f ;d:of n }f dn
} ] /l]8o ]f l6eL
lahn' Ln] 3/df alQ afNg, l6eL xg],{ /l]8o ]f ahfpg kfOG{5.
Toltdfq xfO]g{, ca lk;fgLs ]f sfd ug]{ dl];g rnfpg, xG'g . h;af6 xfd| ]f :jf:Yo klg /fdf| xG'5 . agfpg] tfnLd lnPs ]f
;fgfltgf pBfu]wGbf rnfpg klg ;lsG5 . ufpFs} :sn ' df sDKo6'/ sIff rnfpg klg aNn sfd nfUg] e ]f .
;lsg] /x5 ] .

o ]f cfofh
] gf xfdL ufpmn F x]? ldn/] g} rnfpg] x ]f / o;af6 cfpg]
kmfObf klg xfd}| nflu xG'5 . t/ alQ afnk]l5 cln cln k; } f rflx+
v} dnfO{ klg w/]} t sx +f yfxf 5 / . To; ]f eP ltg'{ k5{ gL ;an } ] . sg'} lbg cfofh ] gfdf sg'} ;d:of cfof,] sn ' f,]
xfdLn] lh=lj=;=, Ifl]qo ;j]f sG]b| jf js
} lNks pmh {f ljhn ' Ls ]f nfOg{ ljluo| ]f eg] ToxL k; } fn] agfpg' k5{ . n eGg;' xfdL ;a} /flh 5f+} xg}
cfx] ]f /l]8o ]f ;g'/] t, n3' tyf ;fgf hnljBt' cfofh ]\ gf
;ah
} gf s] ub{} x ]f < v} n3' kj|4g{ sG]bd|f ;Dks{ ugk{'¥o ]f . agfpg .
hnljBt' cfofh ] gfs ]f af/d]f
atfpbF} /x5] clg o; ]f
;g'L/xs ] ]f gL . 5f.+} 5f.+}

s] ca xfd| ]f ufpmdFf
klg lah'nL afNg]
x ]f t < e} xfN5 gL, To;df
x ]f gL slQ cGwsf/df s] s ]f lrGtf Û
dfq} a:g' . t/ s;/L<ls /fdn]
;/' lgsfNbd}f xG'5 <

egk]l5 tkfOx+{? cfkmg\ ]f ufpmdF} ePs ]f To; ]f x ]f eg] t /fd| ]f eo ]f . /fli6o« k; | f/0f nfOg gku's
] ]f 7fpFdf n3'
vfn
] faf6 ljhn' L lgsfNg rfxg' xG'5 < tyf ;fgf hnljBt' cfofh ] gf agfpg gk]fn ;/sf/n] cgb'fg klg
lbG5, jfs F L k;
} fs ]f hfx] ]f tkfO{ ufpmn
F x]? ldn/] ug{' k5{ .

xfdL dfq} slt cWof/ ]f

df j:g' t . t/ s;/L jgfpg,] xfd| ]f ufpmdFf To:t ]f
s] s] ug' k5{ eGg] s/'f yfx} ePg. nfOgs ]f uGw klg kU'of
eP dl/hfpmF .

n /fd| ]f lg0fo{ ug{'

eP5, clg kfgLsf]
;f|t] s:t ]f 5 t <

kfgLs ]f nflu t
vfn
] f 5bF5
} , afxd}|lxgf 5Ë5Ë n To; ]f eP ;db'fo ldn/] lgjb]g
kfgL jlu/xG5 . lbgx'f;
] \ clg xfdL kfgL gfKg] / c?
tYofs + lng] sfd cl3 a9fp5 F f+} .
 n, lahn ' L lgsfNg] vfn
] f o} wfgldn dfq xg} /l]8o ]f l6eL, df6]/;fOsn
P Ps} l5g xNnf gu/ t. x ]f xfd| ]f . oxfaFf6 xfd| ]f k/'} clg o ]f agk]l5 s] s] ddt{ ug{] js;
{ k cflb klg vfN]g ;lsG5 .
ufpFnfO{ kU'g] hlt lahn ' L kmfOb{f xG'5 /<
/l]8ofn
] ] ufpFd} ; ;fgf vfn ] faf6 egk]l5 wfg s6'g\]
ljhn' L lgsfNg] s/'f ub{} 5. lgsfNg ;lsG5 /] . ldn rnfP e ]f .

n3' tyf ;fgf hnljBt' cfofh ] gfs ]f dfWodaf6 tkfO+{ xfdL ufpmdFf lahn ' L cfPkl5 alQ afNg ldNg] xbF'f
;db'fo ldn/] ufpmdFf lahn
' L lgsfNg ;S5f.+} o;/L lgsfnLPs ]f 5f/]f5f/]LnfO{ k9g\ ;lhn ]f xG'5 eg+] lbofn ]f jf
P x ]f t, rk' rk' . 6s' L afNg gkg{] ePsfn ] ] 3/df wjF'fs ]f ;d:of n }f dn
} ] /l]8o ]f l6eL
lahn' Ln] 3/df alQ afNg, l6eL xg],{ /l]8o ]f ahfpg kfOG{5.
Toltdfq xfO]g{, ca lk;fgLs ]f sfd ug]{ dl];g rnfpg, xG'g . h;af6 xfd| ]f :jf:Yo klg /fdf| xG'5 . agfpg] tfnLd lnPs ]f
;fgfltgf pBfu]wGbf rnfpg klg ;lsG5 . ufpFs} :sn ' df sDKo6'/ sIff rnfpg klg aNn sfd nfUg] e ]f .
;lsg] /x5 ] .

o ]f cfofh
] gf xfdL ufpmn F x]? ldn/] g} rnfpg] x ]f / o;af6 cfpg]
kmfObf klg xfd}| nflu xG'5 . t/ alQ afnk]l5 cln cln k; } f rflx+
v} dnfO{ klg w/]} t sx +f yfxf 5 / . To; ]f eP ltg'{ k5{ gL ;an } ] . sg'} lbg cfofh ] gfdf sg'} ;d:of cfof,] sn ' f,]
xfdLn] lh=lj=;=, Ifl]qo ;j]f sG]b| jf js
} lNks pmh {f ljhn ' Ls ]f nfOg{ ljluo| ]f eg] ToxL k; } fn] agfpg' k5{ . n eGg;' xfdL ;a} /flh 5f+} xg}
cfx] ]f /l]8o ]f ;g'/] t, n3' tyf ;fgf hnljBt' cfofh ]\ gf
;ah
} gf s] ub{} x ]f < v} n3' kj|4g{ sG]bd|f ;Dks{ ugk{'¥o ]f . agfpg .
hnljBt' cfofh ] gfs ]f af/d]f
atfpbF} /x5] clg o; ]f
;g'L/xs ] ]f gL . 5f.+} 5f.+}

s] ca xfd| ]f ufpmdFf
klg lah'nL afNg]
x ]f t < e} xfN5 gL, To;df
x ]f gL slQ cGwsf/df s] s ]f lrGtf Û
dfq} a:g' . t/ s;/L<ls /fdn]
;/' lgsfNbd}f xG'5 <

egk]l5 tkfOx+{? cfkmg\ ]f ufpmdF} ePs ]f To; ]f x ]f eg] t /fd| ]f eo ]f . /fli6o« k; | f/0f nfOg gku's
] ]f 7fpFdf n3'
vfn
] faf6 ljhn' L lgsfNg rfxg' xG'5 < tyf ;fgf hnljBt' cfofh ] gf agfpg gk]fn ;/sf/n] cgb'fg klg
lbG5, jfs F L k;
} fs ]f hfx] ]f tkfO{ ufpmn
F x]? ldn/] ug{' k5{ .

xfdL dfq} slt cWof/ ]f

df j:g' t . t/ s;/L jgfpg,] xfd| ]f ufpmdFf To:t ]f
s] s] ug' k5{ eGg] s/'f yfx} ePg. nfOgs ]f uGw klg kU'of
eP dl/hfpmF .

n /fd| ]f lg0fo{ ug{'

eP5, clg kfgLsf]
;f|t] s:t ]f 5 t <

kfgLs ]f nflu t
vfn
] f 5bF5
} , afxd}|lxgf 5Ë5Ë n To; ]f eP ;db'fo ldn/] lgjb]g
kfgL jlu/xG5 . lbgx'f;
] \ clg xfdL kfgL gfKg] / c?
tYofs + lng] sfd cl3 a9fp5 F f+} .
 xfdLn] t xfd| ]f ufpmdFf xfdL ;a} ldn/] lahn' L
aQL afNof,+} ca tkfO{ klg cfkmg\ ]f ufpmdFf
lahn
' L Nofpg sDd/ s:gx'f;]\ .
n3' tyf ;fgf
hnljBt '
xf,] n3' tyf ;fgf hnljBt' af/] cem w/]} hfGg n3' tyf ;fgf
hnlaBt'df sfd ug{] sDkgL, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlts ]f sfofn { o, Ifl]qo
;j]f sG]b| jf js
} lNks pmh {f kj|4g{ sG]b| vd'n6f/ nlntk/'df ;Dks{
ugx{'fn
] f.

n3' tyf ;fgf hnljBt

'
ufpF3/sf ;–;fgf vfn ] fs ]f yf/]} kfgLaf6 sd Ifdtfs ]f ljBt' lgsfNg] kl|jlw n3' tyf ;fgf hnljBt' kl|jlw x ]f .
o ]f kl|jlwdf vfn ] fs ]f kfgLnfO{ jfwF afwF/] sn ' ]f dfkmt{\ ljBt'u[xs ]f 6jfO{g{df v;flnG5 / ljhn ' L pTkfbg u/LG5 .
o;/L lgsflnPs ]f lahn ' LnfO{ kz|f/0f nfOg{ dfkmt{\ 3/x?df kØ'fOG{5 . o;af6 /l]8o ]f l6= le= ahfpg nufotsf
;a} ljBt'Lo pks/0f ;r + fng ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf cfofh ] gfx?s ]f ljhn ' L ko|fu] u//] ufpF3/d} s6'fgL lk;fgL ldn,
kmlgr{ / pwfu] h:tf pwfu]x? ;r + fng u/L cfocfhg{ ug{ ;lsG5 . gk]fn ;/sf/n] /fli6o« kz|f/0f nfOg{s ]f kxr 'F
gku's ] f uf|ld0f Ifq]df h8fg xg'] lglirt dfkb08sf n3' tyf ;fgf hnljBt' cfofh ] gfx?nfO{ cgb'fg pknJw
u/fp5F . ;fy} o:tf cfofh ] gfs ]f ljhn
' L ko|fu] u/L :yfkgf / ;r + fng ul/g] pwfu] Joj;fonfO{ klg cgb'fgs ]f
Joj:yf ul/Ps ]f 5 .
n3' tyf ;fgf hnljBt' af/] cem w/]} hfGg n3' tyf ;fgf hnljBt'df sfd ug{] sDkgL, lhNnf lasf; ;ldlts ]f
sfofn { o, Ifl]qo ;j]f sG]b| jf js } lNks pmh {f kj|4g{ sG]b| vd'n6f/ nlntk/'df ;Dks{ ugk'{5{ .

js
} lNks pmhf{ kj|4g
{ sG]b|
/fli6o
« uf|ld0f tyf gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ sfoq
{ md
vd'n6f/, nlntk/'
 cfxf, /lQe/ cF eGof ca
wjF'f 5g} n . t cfv F f klg ldRg'
gkg{] eo ]f . vfgf l56 ]f

;w
' fl/Psf] rn
' f]
kfSgfn] :sn " klg ;dod}
hfg kfOg] e ]f . ;ae}Gbf 7n " ]f
s/'f t dnfO{ bfx]f/] ]f kmfObf ef,]
Ps t wjF'fn] vfS]g k/g], csf{] bfp/f
w/]} a6N'g klg k/g] .
clg ;an } fO{ Zjf;kZ|jf; ;DaGwL
/fu] gnfUg] e ]f / c:ktfn wfO{
/xg klg k/g] .

efGhL gfgL, ca tkfOn { ] hflu/ klg To} ;w'fl/Ps ]f s/'f oL g} xg'\ . tkfOs{ ]f 3/df o:t ]f rn
' ]f agfpg k/] glhsdf /xs ] f
rn' fs
] ]f sfd ug{] ;:+yfdf vfg' ePs ]f /x5] . o} dfs } fdf
;w'fl/Ps ]f rn
' ]f agfpg] tflnd kf|Kt :6fe] df:6/ afn ] fpgx'fn
] f . olb
xfdf| j/k/sf 5/l5ds ] nfO{ klg o ]f rn ' fs
] ]f af/d]f yfxf
lbO{ ufpmn F fO{ ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' ]f ufpmF agfpg' k¥of,] n
o ]f af/d]f cem w/]} hfGg Ifl]qo ;j]f sG]b,| lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlts ]f
hfpmF lx8g\;'\ . sfofn { o jf js} lNks pmh {f kj|4g{ sG]b| vd'n6f/ nlntk/'df ;Dks{
/fVgx'f;]\ .

xG'5 gL dfdf,
d/] ]f sfd} To} xf.]

;w
' fl/Psf] rn
' f]
;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' ]f bfp/fs ]f aNg] Ifdtf a[l4 u/fpg tyf 3/ leqs ]f wj' Ff kb|i'f0fdf sdL Nofpgs ]f nflu
ljsf; ul/Ps ]f ljzi]f ks | f/s ]f rn' ]f x ]f . ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn
' fd]f k/Dk/fut rn ' fs
] ]f tn
' gfdf bfp/f sd
vkt xg's ' f ;fy} rn ' fs
] ]f wjF'f lrDgLaf6 3/ aflx/ hfg] xbF'f wjF'faf6 56'sf/f kfOG5 . ;w'fl/Ps ]f
rn' ]f kmnfdaf6 ags ] ]f / df6fa]f6 ags ] ]f u/L @ lsl;ds ]f xG'5 . df6fs ] ]f ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' ]f ufpF 3/df
kfOg] 9ª ' u\f, O66\f, df6 ]f cflb ko|fu] u/L ;lhn} agfpg ;lsG5 . df6fs ] ]f ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' ]f agfpg
tkfOs { ]f uf=lj=;=df /xs ] f ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' ]f agfpg tflnd lnPsf :6fe] df:6/nfO{ ;Dks{ ugk{'5{ .
kmnfd] ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' fs ]f nflu eg] o; sG]ba|f6 dfGotf kf|Kt kmnfd] ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' ]f agfpg] / h8fg
ug{] sDkgLdf ;Dks{ ugk{'5{ . ;dG'b| ;txbl]v !% ;o ld6/ jf ; ]f eGbf al9 prfOd{f h8fg ul/g]
kmnfd] ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' fd]f gk]fn ;/sf/n] cg'bfgs ]f Joj:yf klg u/s ] ]f 5 .
;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' fa]f/] cem w/]} hfGg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlts ]f sfofn { o, Ifl]qo ;j]f sG]b| lhNnf ;j]f js
} lNks pmhf{ kj|4g
{ sG]b|
sG]b| jf js } lNks pmh {f kj|4g{ sG]b| vd'n6f/, nlntk/'df ;Dks{ ugk{'5{ . /fli6o
« uf|ld0f tyf gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ sfoq
{ md
vd'n6f/, nlntk/'
 ;w'ffl/Ps ]f rn
' ]f egs] ]f
;w'fl/Ps ]f rn
' ]f rflFx s] x ]f lg <
agfpg l;sfpg]
/] Û

o ]f bfp/f sd nfUg,] vfgf l56 ]f kfSg] / efG;fdf wj' Ff sd xg']

x ]f dfOh,' ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn' ]f
agfpg l;sfpg] . Pp6f ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' ]f u/L agfOPs ]f ljzi]f ks| f/s ]f rn ' ]f x ]f . o:t} cfufs
] ]f /fk v/]
agfpg ;xofu] ug{] ;:+yf 5, x ]f To;d}f x ]f ghfcf; ] eg/] ljzi]f Wofg klg lbP/ agfOPs ]f xG'5 ;fy}
hflu/ kfPs ]f . dn } ] t o:t ]f rn' ]f agfpg] bfp/fs ]f vkt k/Dk/fut rn ' fn
] ] eGbf tLg efus ]f Ps efu
tflnd klg lbg] u/s ] ]f 5' . sd xG'5 . clxn] bz ] e} /L o:t ]f rn ' ]f w/]} ags
] f 5g\ .

clg ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' ]f

/ xfd| ]f 3/s ]f rn
' fd]f
km/s s] 5 t gfgL <
cfdf, s:t ]f wjF'f
cfx]f,] s:t ]f /fd| ]f Û
cfof,] cfv
F } vfN]g
xfdLn] s:t ]f yfxf
ePg . gkfPs ]f t Û

cfx] ]f efGhL gfgL xg];{' \ dfdf, klxn] bl]v ko

| fu] xbF'} cfPs ]f ;fwf/0f rn ' fd]f bfp/f
cfpg; ' cfpg; ' afNbf w/]} wj' Ff cfpF5, h;n] vfs ] L, bd h:tf Zjf;kZ|jf; ;DaGwL
a:g;
' . /fu] nfUg] ;Defjgf a9L xg'] ePsfn ] ] dflg;s ]f sd pd/]df d[To'
x ]f eGof, o:t/L
xg'] 8/ xG'5. t/ ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' fd]f lrDgLaf6 wjF'f efG;f aflx/
wjF'f cfpg] u/]/ klg cfu ]f afNg]
xf,] cln ;s ' ]s ]f bfp/f afNg' hfg] xbF'f efG;fdf wj' Ff xbF'g} / Zjf;kZ|jf; ;DaGwL /fu]x? nfUg]
k5{ lg . ;Defjgf klg sd xG'5. clg ;ae } Gbf 7n " ]f s/'f t bfp/f vfH]g
nfUg] ;dos ]f art eO{ ; ]f ;dodf cGo sfd ug{ kfOG5 .

To:t ]f w/]} vr{ nfUbg} . o ]f xfd}| ufpF 3/df kfOg{] O§{f

dn
} ] hfgL hfgL clg 3/df ;w'fl/Ps ]f df6 ]f cflbn] agfpg ;lsG5 . ;dG'b| ;tx bl]v !%
wjF'f agfs ]f x ]f / < ca vfgf t clg efGhL, sfF rn
' ]f agfpg rflFx slt ;o ld6/ jf ; ]f eGbf dflysf kxf8L tyf lxdfnL
Ifq]x?df vfgf ksfpg / sf7]f ttfpg ko | fu] ul/g]
ksfpg} k5,{ s] ug{] gafn/]. wjF'f /] go Ff sfd kfs ]f vr{ nfUg] /x5 ] < kmnfds ]f ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn' fs
] ]f nflu t ;/sf/n] cgb'fg
eP Psl5g aflx/} a:g' lg. tkfOn { ] < klg lbG5 .

dfdf d/] ]f sfd

;w'fl/Ps ]f rn' ]f agfpg
l;sfpg] g} x ]f
w/]} g} k5{ ls <

ca rflFx xfd| ]f 3/df klg To}

;w'fl/Ps ]f rn
' ]f g} agfpg] eOo ]f .
 ;w'ffl/Ps ]f rn
' ]f egs] ]f
;w'fl/Ps ]f rn
' ]f rflFx s] x ]f lg <
agfpg l;sfpg]
/] Û

o ]f bfp/f sd nfUg,] vfgf l56 ]f kfSg] / efG;fdf wj' Ff sd xg']

x ]f dfOh,' ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn' ]f
agfpg l;sfpg] . Pp6f ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' ]f u/L agfOPs ]f ljzi]f ks| f/s ]f rn ' ]f x ]f . o:t} cfufs
] ]f /fk v/]
agfpg ;xofu] ug{] ;:+yf 5, x ]f To;d}f x ]f ghfcf; ] eg/] ljzi]f Wofg klg lbP/ agfOPs ]f xG'5 ;fy}
hflu/ kfPs ]f . dn } ] t o:t ]f rn' ]f agfpg] bfp/fs ]f vkt k/Dk/fut rn ' fn
] ] eGbf tLg efus ]f Ps efu
tflnd klg lbg] u/s ] ]f 5' . sd xG'5 . clxn] bz ] e} /L o:t ]f rn ' ]f w/]} ags
] f 5g\ .

clg ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' ]f

/ xfd| ]f 3/s ]f rn
' fd]f
km/s s] 5 t gfgL <
cfdf, s:t ]f wjF'f
cfx]f,] s:t ]f /fd| ]f Û
cfof,] cfv
F } vfN]g
xfdLn] s:t ]f yfxf
ePg . gkfPs ]f t Û

cfx] ]f efGhL gfgL xg];{' \ dfdf, klxn] bl]v ko

| fu] xbF'} cfPs ]f ;fwf/0f rn ' fd]f bfp/f
cfpg; ' cfpg; ' afNbf w/]} wj' Ff cfpF5, h;n] vfs ] L, bd h:tf Zjf;kZ|jf; ;DaGwL
a:g;
' . /fu] nfUg] ;Defjgf a9L xg'] ePsfn ] ] dflg;s ]f sd pd/]df d[To'
x ]f eGof, o:t/L
xg'] 8/ xG'5. t/ ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' fd]f lrDgLaf6 wjF'f efG;f aflx/
wjF'f cfpg] u/]/ klg cfu ]f afNg]
xf,] cln ;s ' ]s ]f bfp/f afNg' hfg] xbF'f efG;fdf wj' Ff xbF'g} / Zjf;kZ|jf; ;DaGwL /fu]x? nfUg]
k5{ lg . ;Defjgf klg sd xG'5. clg ;ae } Gbf 7n " ]f s/'f t bfp/f vfH]g
nfUg] ;dos ]f art eO{ ; ]f ;dodf cGo sfd ug{ kfOG5 .

To:t ]f w/]} vr{ nfUbg} . o ]f xfd}| ufpF 3/df kfOg{] O§{f

dn
} ] hfgL hfgL clg 3/df ;w'fl/Ps ]f df6 ]f cflbn] agfpg ;lsG5 . ;dG'b| ;tx bl]v !%
wjF'f agfs ]f x ]f / < ca vfgf t clg efGhL, sfF rn
' ]f agfpg rflFx slt ;o ld6/ jf ; ]f eGbf dflysf kxf8L tyf lxdfnL
Ifq]x?df vfgf ksfpg / sf7]f ttfpg ko | fu] ul/g]
ksfpg} k5,{ s] ug{] gafn/]. wjF'f /] go Ff sfd kfs ]f vr{ nfUg] /x5 ] < kmnfds ]f ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn' fs
] ]f nflu t ;/sf/n] cgb'fg
eP Psl5g aflx/} a:g' lg. tkfOn { ] < klg lbG5 .

dfdf d/] ]f sfd

;w'fl/Ps ]f rn' ]f agfpg
l;sfpg] g} x ]f
w/]} g} k5{ ls <

ca rflFx xfd| ]f 3/df klg To}

;w'fl/Ps ]f rn
' ]f g} agfpg] eOo ]f .
 cfxf, /lQe/ cF eGof ca
wjF'f 5g} n . t cfv F f klg ldRg'
gkg{] eo ]f . vfgf l56 ]f

;w
' fl/Psf] rn
' f]
kfSgfn] :sn " klg ;dod}
hfg kfOg] e ]f . ;ae}Gbf 7n " ]f
s/'f t dnfO{ bfx]f/] ]f kmfObf ef,]
Ps t wjF'fn] vfS]g k/g], csf{] bfp/f
w/]} a6N'g klg k/g] .
clg ;an } fO{ Zjf;kZ|jf; ;DaGwL
/fu] gnfUg] e ]f / c:ktfn wfO{
/xg klg k/g] .

efGhL gfgL, ca tkfOn { ] hflu/ klg To} ;w'fl/Ps ]f s/'f oL g} xg'\ . tkfOs{ ]f 3/df o:t ]f rn
' ]f agfpg k/] glhsdf /xs ] f
rn' fs
] ]f sfd ug{] ;:+yfdf vfg' ePs ]f /x5] . o} dfs } fdf
;w'fl/Ps ]f rn
' ]f agfpg] tflnd kf|Kt :6fe] df:6/ afn ] fpgx'fn
] f . olb
xfdf| j/k/sf 5/l5ds ] nfO{ klg o ]f rn ' fs
] ]f af/d]f yfxf
lbO{ ufpmn F fO{ ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' ]f ufpmF agfpg' k¥of,] n
o ]f af/d]f cem w/]} hfGg Ifl]qo ;j]f sG]b,| lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlts ]f
hfpmF lx8g\;'\ . sfofn { o jf js} lNks pmh {f kj|4g{ sG]b| vd'n6f/ nlntk/'df ;Dks{
/fVgx'f;]\ .

xG'5 gL dfdf,
d/] ]f sfd} To} xf.]

;w
' fl/Psf] rn
' f]
;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' ]f bfp/fs ]f aNg] Ifdtf a[l4 u/fpg tyf 3/ leqs ]f wj' Ff kb|i'f0fdf sdL Nofpgs ]f nflu
ljsf; ul/Ps ]f ljzi]f ks | f/s ]f rn' ]f x ]f . ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn
' fd]f k/Dk/fut rn ' fs
] ]f tn
' gfdf bfp/f sd
vkt xg's ' f ;fy} rn ' fs
] ]f wjF'f lrDgLaf6 3/ aflx/ hfg] xbF'f wjF'faf6 56'sf/f kfOG5 . ;w'fl/Ps ]f
rn' ]f kmnfdaf6 ags ] ]f / df6fa]f6 ags ] ]f u/L @ lsl;ds ]f xG'5 . df6fs ] ]f ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' ]f ufpF 3/df
kfOg] 9ª ' u\f, O66\f, df6 ]f cflb ko|fu] u/L ;lhn} agfpg ;lsG5 . df6fs ] ]f ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' ]f agfpg
tkfOs { ]f uf=lj=;=df /xs ] f ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' ]f agfpg tflnd lnPsf :6fe] df:6/nfO{ ;Dks{ ugk{'5{ .
kmnfd] ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' fs ]f nflu eg] o; sG]ba|f6 dfGotf kf|Kt kmnfd] ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' ]f agfpg] / h8fg
ug{] sDkgLdf ;Dks{ ugk{'5{ . ;dG'b| ;txbl]v !% ;o ld6/ jf ; ]f eGbf al9 prfOd{f h8fg ul/g]
kmnfd] ;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' fd]f gk]fn ;/sf/n] cg'bfgs ]f Joj:yf klg u/s ] ]f 5 .
;w'fl/Ps ]f rn ' fa]f/] cem w/]} hfGg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlts ]f sfofn { o, Ifl]qo ;j]f sG]b| lhNnf ;j]f js
} lNks pmhf{ kj|4g
{ sG]b|
sG]b| jf js } lNks pmh {f kj|4g{ sG]b| vd'n6f/, nlntk/'df ;Dks{ ugk{'5{ . /fli6o
« uf|ld0f tyf gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ sfoq
{ md
vd'n6f/, nlntk/'
 ae'mo\f xf,] h7]fsf af .

afofU]of;
oL o} x ]f ufa]/Uof; egs ] ]f .
dnfO{ t egk]l5 ufa]/Uof; ;fx}| s:t ]f /fd| ]f /x5] eGof, wjF'f gL
sfObfs ]f nfUo ]f . gcfpg.] 3/d} agfpg ldNg,] ufOe;+}Ls ]f
ufa]/af6 Uof; lg:sg,]
s:t ]f ;lhn ]f .

dnfO{ gL bfp/f
vfH]g jg hfg' gkg{]
ePkl5 k9g\] ;do
klgkfOg] e ]f .

s/'f oL g} xg'\ . tkfOs { ]f 3/df afof]Uof; KnfG6 agfpg

glhss ]f ahf/ jf ;b/ds ' fddf /xs
] f afof]Uof; KnfG6 agfpg]
dfGotf kf|Kt sDkgLdf ;Dks{ /fVgx'fn ] f . olb o ]f af/d]f cem
w/]} hfGg dg nfus ] ]f 5 eg] lhNnf lasf; ;ldlts ]f sfofn { o
jf js} lNks pmh {f kj|4g{ sG]b,| vd'n6f/, nlntk/'df
;Dks{ /fVgx'f;]\ .

afof]Uof;
ufO{ el+};s ]f ufj]/nfO{ clS;hg /lxt jftfj/0fdf lglZrt ;do /fVbf pTkfbg xg'] Uof; g} ufj]/Uof;
x ]f . ufO{ el+};s ]f ufj]/ cltl/Qm dfgj dndq', efG;faf6 lg:sg] nufot hl}js kmfx]f/]af6 klg o:t ]f
Uof; lgsfNg ;lsG5 . cfhsfn dflg;s ]f ;fr } fno hl8t afofU]of; KnfG6x? w/]} kr | lnt 5g\ .
o;/L pTkfbg xg'] Uof; vfgf ksfpg] nufotsf sfddf ko|fu] ug{ ;lsG5 . o ]f Uof; afNbf lgn ]f
/ËsfH]jfnf aN5, efG;f wjF'f/xLt xG'5 / vfgf ksfpg] ef8Ffdf sfn ]f nfUbg} . ;fy} efG5f wjF'f/lxt
xg'fn] dlxnf, afnaflnsf cflbs ]f :jf:Yodf ;w'f/ xG'5 .

lhlh;L df8]n] s ]f afofU]of; KnfG6 hldgdl'g vfN8 ]f vg/] agfOG5 . o:t ]f KnfG6 lgdf0{f ug{ ;/sf/n]
KnfG6s ]f Ifdtf, efu}fl]ns Ifq] cflbs ]f cfwf/df cgb'fg kb|fg u5{ . 3/df afofU]of; KnfG6 agfpg
glhss ]f ahf/ jf ;b/ds ' fddf /xs
] ]f o; sG]ba|f6 dfGotf kf|Kt sDkgLdf ;Dks{ ugk{'5{ . h8fg ul/Psf js
} lNks pmhf{ kj|4g
{ sG]b|
KnfG6df sg'} ;d:of cfPdf h8fg u/s ] ]f sDkgLn] lglZrt ;do ;Dd lgMzN's ddt{ ul/lbG5g\ . /fli6o
« uf|ld0f tyf gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ sfoq
{ md
vd'n6f/, nlntk/'
 xg]x{'f;
] \ o;nfO{ afofU]of; klg elgG5 . ufOe { ;
+} Ls ]f ufa]/ nufot sl'xg] ;ae
} Gbf /fd| ]f s/'f t s] x ]f eg] alxgL afofU]of; /fvk]l5 bfp/f grflxg]
kmfx]f/]nfO{ o; leq sx'fPkl5 o;af6 aNg] Uof; pTkGg xG'5 / To;/L ePsfn ] ] hu+ndf uP/ bfp/f vfl]h/xg kbg{}, clg ;do hfl]uG5 . o;/L
xg} c ]f alxgL, pTkflbt Uof;nfO{ vfgf ksfpg ko|fu] ul/G5 . o ]f Uof; lgn ]f / ;kmf ars] ]f ;do cGo sfddf nufpg ;lsG5 . To;sf ;fy} vfgf ksfpbFf wjF'f
lsg PSn} a/a/ ul//fvs] ]f < aNg] ePsfn ] ] ef8f sfn ]f klg xb'g} . ;fy} o ]f KnfG6af6 lg:sg] nb] ]f dn cfpbFg}, o;n } ] efG5fs ]f sfd ug{] dflg;nfO{ Zjf; kZ|jf;, cfv F f cflb
vt]af/Ls ]f nflu ;dt] w/]} /fd| ]f xG'5 . o;nfO{ ufa]/Uof; klg elgG5 .
s] e ]f / < ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?n] ;tfpbFg} .

jfx\ uha /x5

] .
P=== clg /fdbfO{ o ]f
xfd| ]f 3/df klg agfpg
;lsG5 t <
crn] o ]f jgdf bfp/f e6]g\
P /fd bfO,{ xg]{' g, ljxfg} cfÚsf,] lsg g;Sg' alxgL Û
klg slt ufx| ]f x ]f < 3/df ufO+{ e; +} L kfNg' efs} 5, egk]l5 ;do / k; } f bj'}
olt an ] f e; } So ]f clxn;
] Dd Psef/L hfu]Lb+ ]f /x5
] xg} t <
lbSs nflu ;So ]f . v} s;/L km/]L o ]f Psk6s agfPkl5
bfp/f a6N'g ;Sof xg}, ca t @) jife { Gbf a9L rN5.
afNg] x ]f rn
' ]f ca====
aÚ g Ff bfp/f kfpg klg ufx| ]f e ]f eg/] ca cfdfn] vfs ] L/xg
gkg{] eof.] x} cs+ n<
cfkm;
} uF s/'f ul//fÚsL gfO{ .

n /fdbfO{ xfdL t
n== alxgL klg cfof+} x} xn
' } afwF/] .
afofU]of; af/] ;g's
] ]f
5g} <Û
dtna <
clg /fdbfO{ vr{
c=F==bfO{ sG'gL slxn] x ]f slt nfUb ]f x ]f <
/]8o\f]df o:t} s/'f u/s] ]f t
;G'of xF' . t/ Tolt /fd/|L
To;t\ ]f w/]} nfUbg} Û To;df
ae' mg\ eg+] kfOg . klg ;/sf/n] o:t ]f kl|jlw w/]n } ]
P, cfO{ kU'of,} cfp g k|ofu] u?g\ eg/] 7fpmF x/]L cgb'fg h:t ]f ls efu}fl]ns cj:yf, h8fg ul/g] KnfG6s ]f Ifdtf
cflbs ]f cfwf/df cgb'fgs ]f dfqf e/ kb5 { . ul/a,
s] e ]f /, cfkmg\} 3/ t xf.] ;xofu]s ]f klg Joj:yf
lk5l8Ps ]f ju{ cflbnfO{ lgoldt cgb'fgs ]f ;fy} yk
ul/lbPs ]f 5 .
To; ]f eP alxgL, efn ] L kl/jf/;uF+} cgb'fg klg ;/sf/n] lbg] u/s ] ]f 5 . yk k; } f rflxP
d/] ]f 3/df cfp clg d :yfgLo ;xsf/L jf ljlQo ;:+yfaf6 C0f ;xofu] klg
afofU]of;s ]f af/d]f ;a} egn F' f . lng ;lsG5 .

n /fdbfO,{ ca
lxh ]f /fd bfOn
{ ] ufa]/Uof; eGg' ePkl5 xfd| ]f 3/df cfP/ s;n] xfdL klg oxL afofU]of; /fVg]
3/df egs ] L t ;an } ] d klg xg]{ hfG5' agfOl{bG5 lg bfO{ < eof+} t/ tkfOn+{ ] gagG'hn
] ;Dd
eGg yfn,] clg cfof+} xfdL t . ;xofu] ug{' k5{ x} .

ex}fN5 gL alxgL, dn
} ] hfga]e
' m]
afofU]of; /fVg glhss ]f ahf/ jf ;b/ds ' fddf ;s; ] Dd ;xofu] cjZo u5'{ .
/fd| ]f uof{} n hfpmF pm /xs
] f dfGotf kf|Kt sDkgL dWo] cfkmn" fO{ pkoQ ' m
Totflt/ afofU]of; xg]{ . nfUg] sDkgLl;t KnfG6 agfpg] ;Demft}f ug{] . clg
Tolx sDkgLn] cfP/ agfOlbOxfN5 gL .
 xg]x{'f;
] \ o;nfO{ afofU]of; klg elgG5 . ufOe { ;
+} Ls ]f ufa]/ nufot sl'xg] ;ae
} Gbf /fd| ]f s/'f t s] x ]f eg] alxgL afofU]of; /fvk]l5 bfp/f grflxg]
kmfx]f/]nfO{ o; leq sx'fPkl5 o;af6 aNg] Uof; pTkGg xG'5 / To;/L ePsfn ] ] hu+ndf uP/ bfp/f vfl]h/xg kbg{}, clg ;do hfl]uG5 . o;/L
xg} c ]f alxgL, pTkflbt Uof;nfO{ vfgf ksfpg ko|fu] ul/G5 . o ]f Uof; lgn ]f / ;kmf ars] ]f ;do cGo sfddf nufpg ;lsG5 . To;sf ;fy} vfgf ksfpbFf wjF'f
lsg PSn} a/a/ ul//fvs] ]f < aNg] ePsfn ] ] ef8f sfn ]f klg xb'g} . ;fy} o ]f KnfG6af6 lg:sg] nb] ]f dn cfpbFg}, o;n } ] efG5fs ]f sfd ug{] dflg;nfO{ Zjf; kZ|jf;, cfv F f cflb
vt]af/Ls ]f nflu ;dt] w/]} /fd| ]f xG'5 . o;nfO{ ufa]/Uof; klg elgG5 .
s] e ]f / < ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?n] ;tfpbFg} .

jfx\ uha /x5

] .
P=== clg /fdbfO{ o ]f
xfd| ]f 3/df klg agfpg
;lsG5 t <
crn] o ]f jgdf bfp/f e6]g\
P /fd bfO,{ xg]{' g, ljxfg} cfÚsf,] lsg g;Sg' alxgL Û
klg slt ufx| ]f x ]f < 3/df ufO+{ e; +} L kfNg' efs} 5, egk]l5 ;do / k; } f bj'}
olt an ] f e; } So ]f clxn;
] Dd Psef/L hfu]Lb+ ]f /x5
] xg} t <
lbSs nflu ;So ]f . v} s;/L km/]L o ]f Psk6s agfPkl5
bfp/f a6N'g ;Sof xg}, ca t @) jife { Gbf a9L rN5.
afNg] x ]f rn
' ]f ca====
aÚ g Ff bfp/f kfpg klg ufx| ]f e ]f eg/] ca cfdfn] vfs ] L/xg
gkg{] eof.] x} cs+ n<
cfkm;
} uF s/'f ul//fÚsL gfO{ .

n /fdbfO{ xfdL t
n== alxgL klg cfof+} x} xn
' } afwF/] .
afofU]of; af/] ;g's
] ]f
5g} <Û
dtna <
clg /fdbfO{ vr{
c=F==bfO{ sG'gL slxn] x ]f slt nfUb ]f x ]f <
/]8o\f]df o:t} s/'f u/s] ]f t
;G'of xF' . t/ Tolt /fd/|L
To;t\ ]f w/]} nfUbg} Û To;df
ae' mg\ eg+] kfOg . klg ;/sf/n] o:t ]f kl|jlw w/]n } ]
P, cfO{ kU'of,} cfp g k|ofu] u?g\ eg/] 7fpmF x/]L cgb'fg h:t ]f ls efu}fl]ns cj:yf, h8fg ul/g] KnfG6s ]f Ifdtf
cflbs ]f cfwf/df cgb'fgs ]f dfqf e/ kb5 { . ul/a,
s] e ]f /, cfkmg\} 3/ t xf.] ;xofu]s ]f klg Joj:yf
lk5l8Ps ]f ju{ cflbnfO{ lgoldt cgb'fgs ]f ;fy} yk
ul/lbPs ]f 5 .
To; ]f eP alxgL, efn ] L kl/jf/;uF+} cgb'fg klg ;/sf/n] lbg] u/s ] ]f 5 . yk k; } f rflxP
d/] ]f 3/df cfp clg d :yfgLo ;xsf/L jf ljlQo ;:+yfaf6 C0f ;xofu] klg
afofU]of;s ]f af/d]f ;a} egn F' f . lng ;lsG5 .

n /fdbfO,{ ca
lxh ]f /fd bfOn
{ ] ufa]/Uof; eGg' ePkl5 xfd| ]f 3/df cfP/ s;n] xfdL klg oxL afofU]of; /fVg]
3/df egs ] L t ;an } ] d klg xg]{ hfG5' agfOl{bG5 lg bfO{ < eof+} t/ tkfOn+{ ] gagG'hn
] ;Dd
eGg yfn,] clg cfof+} xfdL t . ;xofu] ug{' k5{ x} .

ex}fN5 gL alxgL, dn
} ] hfga]e
' m]
afofU]of; /fVg glhss ]f ahf/ jf ;b/ds ' fddf ;s; ] Dd ;xofu] cjZo u5'{ .
/fd| ]f uof{} n hfpmF pm /xs
] f dfGotf kf|Kt sDkgL dWo] cfkmn" fO{ pkoQ ' m
Totflt/ afofU]of; xg]{ . nfUg] sDkgLl;t KnfG6 agfpg] ;Demft}f ug{] . clg
Tolx sDkgLn] cfP/ agfOlbOxfN5 gL .
 ae'mo\f xf,] h7]fsf af .

afofU]of;
oL o} x ]f ufa]/Uof; egs ] ]f .
dnfO{ t egk]l5 ufa]/Uof; ;fx}| s:t ]f /fd| ]f /x5] eGof, wjF'f gL
sfObfs ]f nfUo ]f . gcfpg.] 3/d} agfpg ldNg,] ufOe;+}Ls ]f
ufa]/af6 Uof; lg:sg,]
s:t ]f ;lhn ]f .

dnfO{ gL bfp/f
vfH]g jg hfg' gkg{]
ePkl5 k9g\] ;do
klgkfOg] e ]f .

s/'f oL g} xg'\ . tkfOs { ]f 3/df afof]Uof; KnfG6 agfpg

glhss ]f ahf/ jf ;b/ds ' fddf /xs
] f afof]Uof; KnfG6 agfpg]
dfGotf kf|Kt sDkgLdf ;Dks{ /fVgx'fn ] f . olb o ]f af/d]f cem
w/]} hfGg dg nfus ] ]f 5 eg] lhNnf lasf; ;ldlts ]f sfofn { o
jf js} lNks pmh {f kj|4g{ sG]b,| vd'n6f/, nlntk/'df
;Dks{ /fVgx'f;]\ .

afof]Uof;
ufO{ el+};s ]f ufj]/nfO{ clS;hg /lxt jftfj/0fdf lglZrt ;do /fVbf pTkfbg xg'] Uof; g} ufj]/Uof;
x ]f . ufO{ el+};s ]f ufj]/ cltl/Qm dfgj dndq', efG;faf6 lg:sg] nufot hl}js kmfx]f/]af6 klg o:t ]f
Uof; lgsfNg ;lsG5 . cfhsfn dflg;s ]f ;fr } fno hl8t afofU]of; KnfG6x? w/]} kr | lnt 5g\ .
o;/L pTkfbg xg'] Uof; vfgf ksfpg] nufotsf sfddf ko|fu] ug{ ;lsG5 . o ]f Uof; afNbf lgn ]f
/ËsfH]jfnf aN5, efG;f wjF'f/xLt xG'5 / vfgf ksfpg] ef8Ffdf sfn ]f nfUbg} . ;fy} efG5f wjF'f/lxt
xg'fn] dlxnf, afnaflnsf cflbs ]f :jf:Yodf ;w'f/ xG'5 .

lhlh;L df8]n] s ]f afofU]of; KnfG6 hldgdl'g vfN8 ]f vg/] agfOG5 . o:t ]f KnfG6 lgdf0{f ug{ ;/sf/n]
KnfG6s ]f Ifdtf, efu}fl]ns Ifq] cflbs ]f cfwf/df cgb'fg kb|fg u5{ . 3/df afofU]of; KnfG6 agfpg
glhss ]f ahf/ jf ;b/ds ' fddf /xs
] ]f o; sG]ba|f6 dfGotf kf|Kt sDkgLdf ;Dks{ ugk{'5{ . h8fg ul/Psf js
} lNks pmhf{ kj|4g
{ sG]b|
KnfG6df sg'} ;d:of cfPdf h8fg u/s ] ]f sDkgLn] lglZrt ;do ;Dd lgMzN's ddt{ ul/lbG5g\ . /fli6o
« uf|ld0f tyf gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ sfoq
{ md
vd'n6f/, nlntk/'
 gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ k|ljlwx¿
Ps lrgf/L
;f}o{ pmhf{ k|0ffnL ;w
' fl/Psf] rn
' f]
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afof]Uof; n3' tyf ;fgf

hnljBt'

g]kfn ;/sf/
lj1fg, k|ljlw tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno
j}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|
/fli6«o u|fld0f tyf gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ sfo{qmd
vd' n6f/, nlntk/' . kf=]a=g+ !$#^$ , sf7df8f,+} gk]fn
kmfg
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