;'wfl/Psf] r'nf]sf ljljw k|sf/

kl/jf/sf] cfjZostf cg';f/

df6f], uf]a/, e';nufot :yfgLo ;fdu|L, cfjZostf cg';f/sf] kmnfdsf] 808Lx¿ -/8_ / lrDgL–lgsf; k|of]u u/L :yfgLo tflnd k|fKt 
:6f]e df:6/x¿n] rng rNtLsf] Hofnf lnO{ lgDgfg';f/sf df6f]sf ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] agfOlbG5g\ .

Ps d'v] r'nf]
of] r'nf] ;fgf] -$–% hgf_ kl/jf/sf nflu pko'Qm x'G5 . o;nfO{ 3/df kflnPsf kz'x¿sf nflu s'F8f] -vf]n]_ ksfpg, ef]h et]/ cflb ljz]if cj;/df o;nfO{ cltl/Qm
r'nf]sf] ¿kdf klg lng ;lsG5 . o;nfO{ cfjZostfg';f/ 7"nf]–;fgf] klg agfpg ;lsG5 .

b'O{ d'v] r'nf]

of] r'nf] -^–!) hgf_ kl/jf/sf nflu pko'Qm x'G5 . o;sf] efF8f /fVg] b'j} d'vx? km/s ;txdf x'g] x'Fbf vfgf ksfpFbf efF8fx? cfk;df 7f]lsb}gg\ -/f]hfO cg';f/ ;dfg
;txsf] klg agfpg ;lsG5_ . o;sf b'j} d'vnfO{ Ps} rf]l6 k|of]u ug'{kb{5 . o;nfO{ klg cfjZostfg';f/ 7"nf]–;fgf] agfpg ;lsG5 .

tLg d'v] ax'p2]ZoLo r'nf]

of] Ps d'v] / b'O{ d'v] r'nf]nfO{ hf]8]/ agfOG5 . o;/L agfpFbf Pp6} lrDgLnfO{ b'j} r'nf]x?sf] nflu ;femf x'g]ul/ agfOG5 . o;df s'g} Pp6f jf b'j} r'nf]x¿ Ps} ;fy k|of]u
ul/g] ;'ljwf x'G5 t/ Pp6f dfq r'nf] k|of]u ubf{ csf]{ r'nf]sf] lrDgL;Fu hf]l8Psf] Kjfn eg] aGb ug'{kb{5 .

tLg d'v] r'nf]

of] r'nf] vf;u/L lrof, vfhf tyf vfgf kfOg] ;fgf xf]6nx?sf nflu 7Ls x'G5 . o;nfO{ klg cfjZostfg';f/ 7"nf]–;fgf] agfpg ;lsG5 .

3/fo;L /s]6 r'nf]

bfp/fsf] w]/} art ug]{ / vfgf l56f] ksfpg] Ifdtf ePsf] 3/fo;L /s]6 r'nf] cfjZostfg';f/ 7"nf]–;fgf] u/L $–!) hgfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ 7Ls x'g] u/L agfpg ;lsG5 .
o;df cfuf] Psbd} /fd|f] ;Fu aNg] x'Fbf efG5f leq w'jF f k/Dk/fut r'nf]sf] t'ngfdf yf]/} x'G5 . o;nfO{ lglZrt 7fFpdf h8fg ug{ jf ;fg{ ldNg] u/L klg agfpg ;lsG5 .

Joj;flos ;+:yfut /s]6 r'nf]

of] r'nf] vf;u/L Joj;flos k|of]u h:t} lrof, vfhf tyf vfgf kfOg] ;fgf tyf demf}nf xf]6nx?df jf 5fqfjf;, d]; / wfld{s :ynx?sf nflu pko'Qm x'G5 . w]/} kz'x¿ ePsf]
cj:yfdf s'F8f] -vf]n]_ ksfpg / b"w ttfpg klg o;sf] k|of]u ug'{ /fd|f] x'G5 . o;nfO{ klg cfjZostfg';f/ 7"nf]–;fgf] agfpg ;lsG5 .

»» dfly pNn]lvt ;a} k|sf/sf r'nf] cfkm';Fu} ePsf efF8fx¿ dWo] w]/}h;f] k|of]u x'g] efF8fx¿nfO{ ldNg] u/L agfpg ;lsG5 .
»» dfly pNn]v ul/Psf eGbf afx]s ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o pBf]ux¿df lgld{t pRr u'0f:t/ ePsf ljleGg df]8nsf kmnfd] -kmnfd /
df6f]n] ag]sf]_ r'nf]x? klg ahf/df pknAw 5g\ . oLdWo] sltko r'nf]x¿df g]kfn ;/sf/n] cg'bfgsf] klg Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

:j:y efG5f, v'zL kl/jf/

g]kfn ;/sf/
hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno
j}slNks pmhf{ k|j¢{g s]Gb|
/fli6«o u|fdL0f tyf gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ sfo{qmd
h}ljs pmhf{ ;a–sDkf]g]G6
;Dks{M kf]:6 aS; g+=M !$#^$, sf7df08f}, g]kfn, kmf]g g+= ±(&&–!–%%#(#() ˆofS;M ±(&&–!–%%$@#(&