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Biology and Geology Secondary 3

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Unit 01. The human body.

information, processes it and creates a response. It is mainly made up of two cell types:
>
2. transmit

Levels
Neurons: of
fundamentalorganisation  Listen

cells of nervous tissue. They have a  
star shape that allows them to
nerve impulses.

Glial cells: support

 nourishing
 neurons.

×
cells of the nervous tissue. Their functions include protecting and
Index

Connective tissue
The function of connective tissue is to provide support, binding and protection to the rest of
body tissues. Their cells are more separated and surrounded by an extracellular matrix. There are
four types:

Conjunctive tissue Cartilaginous tissue Adipose tissue Bone tissue

It provides continuity It is formed by It is formed by It is composed of

and support to the chondrocytes, which adipocytes, the cells osteocytes
osteocytes,, the cells
epithelial, muscle and are cells that secrete a responsible for that secrete a rigid
nervous tissues. It is durable and elastic accumulating fat. It substance that makes
also present in substance. It is found at acts as an energy up bones.
ligaments and tendons. body joints and between reserve and a thermal
the vertebrae. insulator.

Muscle tissue
Muscle tissue is made up of muscle Bbres, which are elongated cells that contain a series of

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