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Capricorn 2: Three stained -glass windows, one dam aged by bombardment

T h e w o r d t h re e d e sc e n d s f r o m t h e I n d o E u r o p e a n ( I E ) r o o t t r ei - w hi c h m e a n s t h r e e . 1 I t s p a r on y m s i n c l ud e t h ri c e , t hi rt ee n , t h i rt y ,

t re y , t ra m m e l, t e rce l ( a m a l e h a w k u se d i n
f a l c o n r y ) , t rib e , t rio , t rip l e , t ri m , t e sta m e n t ,

t e s ti c l e , te s t, te s t i fy , t ea p o y, s it a r , a n d ri di n g
( a n a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o r e l e c t o r a l d i v i s i on i n Canada).2 T h e w o r d s t ai ne d de s c e n d s f r o m t h e IE r o o t t en g- w h i c h me a n s t o s oa k a n d f r o m w h i c h a l s o d e s c e n d t h e w o r d s t a i nt , t i nc t u re , ti n ge , t in t, a n d du n k . 3 T h e w o r d g l a ss d e sc e n d s f r o m t h e I E ro o t g he l - 2 w hi c h me a n s t o s h i n e . 4 I t s p a r o n ym s a r e t he p re f i x ch l o ro - , c h o l e ra , gl ad , go l d , gl a re ,

gl a n c e , gl e e m, gl ee, gl i m m e r, gl o a t , a n d ye l l o w .
T h e w o r d w i ndow c a n b e t r a ce d t o t wo I E r o o t s w e - ( t o b l o w ) a n d okw - ( t o s e e ) . 5 P a r on y m s o f t h e f o r m e r i n c l u d e ni rva n a , ve n t , ve nt i l at e ,

wi n d , we at h e r, a n d wi n g . P a r o n y m s o f t h e l a t t e r a r e an t le r , a ut o p s y, e ye , o c u l a r , op t i c, a n d syn o p s is .
T h e w o r d o n e d e s ce n d s f r o m t h e IE ro o t oi - no- w h i c h m e a n s o n e , u n i q u e . 6 P a r o n y m s o f i t s b a s i c f o r m i n c l u d e t he i n d e f i n i t e a r t i cl e s ( a ,

a n ) , on c e, a l on e , an o n , a t on e , l o ne , l on e l y , n o n ce , n o ne , a n d t h e p r e f i x uni-.
P a r on y m s o f i t s s u f f i x e d f o r m i n c l u d e u ni q ue , i nc h , o u n ce ,

u n c i a l, a n d q u in c un x .

1 2 3 4 5 6

Watkins, C. (2000), The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo European http://education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/entry/riding_2 Watkins, C. (2000), The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo European Watkins, C. (2000), The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo European Watkins, C. (2000), The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo European Watkins, C. (2000), The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo European Starling Hunter 2011

Roots, p. 93 Roots, Roots, Roots, Roots, p. p. p. p. 90 29 83. 59 1

T h e w o r d d a ma ge d e s c e n d s f r o m t he I E r o o t d ap - w h i c h m e a n s t o a p p o r t i o n i n e x c h a n g e . 7 I t s p a r o n y m s i n c l u d e da m n, c onde m n ,

i n de m n i f y, a n d i n de m n i t y .
T h e v e r b b omba rd d e s c e n d s f r o m t he F r e n c h b o m be , t h e I t a l i a n

b o m b a , t he L a t i n bo m b u s a d e e p , h o ll o w n o i s e ; a b u z z i n g o r b o o m i n g
s o u n d , a n d u l t i m a t e l y f r o m t h e G re e k b o m b o s w h i c h me a n s d e e p a n d h o l l o w s o u n d , e c ho i c . 8 TH EMES : T h e f i r s t t h e m e c on c e r n s COLO R . T h e w o r d tin t d e s ce n d s f r o m t e n g- ( t o s o a k) a n d me a n s a s h a d e o f a c o l o r , g ra d a t i o n o f a c o l o r m a d e b y a d d i n g w h i t e t o i t a n d a s li g h t c o l o r a t i o n ; a t i n ge . 9 R e c a l l t ha t t w o p a ro n y m s o f g l ass r e fe r t o c o l o r go l d a n d ye l l o w . A s e c o n d t he m e c on c e r n s I NJU RY . T h e w o r d i n de m n i t y me a n s s e c u r i t y a g a i n s t da m a g e , l o s s, o r i n j u r y , a l e g a l e x e mp t i on f r o m l i a b i l i t y f o r d a m a ge s a n d c o m p e n s a t i o n f o r d a ma g e , los s , o r i n j u r y s u f f e r e d . 10 T h e w o rd a t o n e me n t , w h i ch i s a p a r o n y m o f on e , me a n s a m e n d s o r r e p a r a t i o n ma d e f o r a n i n j u r y o r w r o n g ; e x p i a t i o n . 11 T w o n u m b e r s a re m e n t i on e d a m on g t h e k e y w o r d s t hr ee a n d o ne . T h e w o r d t ri u n e ( b e i n g t h r e e i n o n e ; u s e d e s p e c i a l l y o f t h e Ch r i s t i a n T r i n i t y) i s a c o mp o u n d w o r d f o r m e d b y p a r o n y m s o f t h e s e t w o n u m b e r s . T h u s, t h e t h i r d t h e me i s TRIU NIT Y . R e c a l l t ha t t he w o rd t e rc e l ( a m a le h a w k ) i s a p a r on y m of t hr e e w h i le t h e w o r d wi n g i s a p a r o n y m o f wi n d . H e r e , w e h a ve a p a r t / w h o l e r e l a t i on s h i p w h e r e t h e w h o l e i s a B I RD . T h e w o r d gl a re i s a p a r o n y m o f g lass a n d a s a n o u n i t m e a n s a n i n t e n s e , b l i n d i n g l i g h t . 12 T h e w o r d s e ye ( a n o r g a n o f v i s i o n o r o f l i g h t s e n s i t i v i t y ) a n d o pt i c s ( t h e b r a n c h o f p h y s i c s t h a t d e a l s w i t h l i g h t a n d

7 Watkins, C. (2000), The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo European Roots, p. 14 8 http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=bomb 9 http://education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/e ntry/tint 10 h t t p : / / e d u c a t i o n . y a h o o . c o m / r e f e r e n c e / d i c t i o n a r y / e n t r y / i n d e m n i t y 11 h t t p : / / e d u c a t i o n . y a h o o . c o m / r e f e r e n c e / d i c t i o n a r y / e n t r y / a t o n e m e n t 12 h t t p : / / e d u c a t i o n . y a h o o . c o m / r e f e r e n c e / d i c t i o n a r y / e n t r y / g l a r e Starling Hunter 2011 2

v i s i o n ) a r e p a r o n ym s o f t h e s u f fi x ow i n t h e k e y w o r d wi ndow . T h u s, a n o t h e r t h e m e c o n c e r n s L I GHT o r V I SI ON .

Starling Hunter 2011

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