Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Department of Education
Region I
Schools Division Office
San Carlos City, Pangasinan
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standard How the major organs of the human body work together to form organ systems.
B. Performance Standard Make a chart showing healthful habits that promote proper functioning of the musculoskeletal, integumentary, digestive, circulatory, excretory, respiratory,
and nervous systems
C. Learning Competencies / Explain how the organs of each organ system work together
Objectives
Code: S6LT-IIa-b-1
II. CONTENT Describe the structure and Describe the structure and Discuss proper care of the Describe the structure and Describe the
function of the parts of the function of the parts of the muscular and skeletal system functions of the parts of the structure and
skeletal system muscular system DIgestive system. functions of the
parts of the
Parts and Functions of the Integumentary
Musculo-skeletal System
Parts and Functions of the Parts and Functions of the System
Parts and Functions of the Digestive System
Musculo-skeletal System
Musculo-skeletal System
A. References
1.Teacher’s Guide pages Kto12 Curriculum Guide Kto12 Curriculum Guide Kto12 Curriculum Guide Kto12 Curriculum Guide Kto12 Curriculum
Guide
Kto12 MELCS pp. Kto12 MELCS pp. Kto12 MELCS pp. Kto12 MELCS pp.
Kto12 MELCS pp.
3.Textbook pages Science Beyond Borders 6 Science Beyond Borders 6 Science Beyond Borders 6 Science Beyond Borders 6 Science Beyond
Borders 6 pp.50-53
pp. 46-48 pp. 43-45 pp. 46-48 pp. 56-59
B. Other Learning Resources The New Science Link 6s, pp. 104- The New Science Links 6 The New Science Links 6pp. 119. The New Science Links6 pp. The New Science
113 pp.114-121 129-137 Links 6 pp. 123-126
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=e54m6XOpRgU
Science IM-Human
Science IM-Human Body Science IM-Human Body Science IM-Human Body Science IM-Human Body
Body
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing the previous Brainstorming: Have you observed ENGAGEMENT: Vocabulary 1. Checking of Assignments. 1. Checking of Assignment. ENGAGEMENT:
lesson or presenting the how houses are built? What will Review the muscular system. Review on how to take care of
new lesson the construction worker do first? 1. Review on Skeletal System: the musculoskeletal system. 1. Checking of
Crossword puzzle activity. 2. Have the pupils perform their assignment
How will you compare that to the exercise routine. 3. Why do we eat food? If you are
human body? Is there a 2. Activity hungry how do you feel? Have 2. Review on
framework that provides structure Then ask” How do you feel after you ever wondered what Digestive System
to the human body? What do you Touch your cheek, legs, arms, the exercise? Why do we need to happened to the food you have process.
palms, fingers, and stomach. exercise? What do you think will just eaten?
call this framework?
happen to those people who do not
Can you feel the fleshy parts?
Activity # 1 Let the pupils connect exercise? 3. What processes does it
How do they feel? Are they
the cutout pictures of the human undergo until it becomes the Let the pupils draw
hard or soft? Your bones are nutrients that will nourish your
skeletal system. covered with muscles. Can their left and right
body?
you imagine yourself without hand on the box and
the muscles that cover your identify the common
bones and other internal structures present in
organs? the hands.
(Sharing of Ideas)
Ask:
B. Establishing a purpose for 1. Perform the Skeleton Dance Use of Sheltered Instruction Use of Sheltered Instruction Use of Sheltered Instruction Use of Sheltered
the lesson https://www.youtube.com/watch? Instruction
Game: The teacher will ask a question: The teacher will ask a question:
v=e54m6XOpRgU
Why do we need to wear helmets Why do we need to wear helmets
2 Using the meta cards with Four Pics, One Word. Guess when riding a motorcycle? when riding a motorcycle? Observe your body
labelled parts, try to name the the word by studying how the from head to tie.
The learner will share their Learners will share their ideas.
different bones in the skeleton four pictures are related to What organ covers
ideas.
you’ve formed. each other. Write the word in your entire body?
the box below. How does it protect
Dissecting kit
Disposable gloves
Guide Questions:
2. Human skin
contains hair
follicles. what type of
hair follicles might
you find on chicken
skin?
3. Why is it
important for the
skin to be strong and
elastic?
D. Discussing new concepts Metacognition for Stating Metacognition for Stating Metacognition for Stating What are the parts and functions What are the
and practicing new skills Knowledge Knowledge Knowledge of Digestive System? Mix and different layers of
#1 Match activity. Parts & Functions the skin?
What are the two divisions of the How are muscles connected What are other musculoskeletal of the digestive system. Refer to
skeletal system? What are the to bones? What are the types system injuries and disorders? Refer to Science Beyond Borders Epidermis
parts & functions of the axial of muscles? What are their symptoms? pp. 57-58 Dermis
skeleton? The appendicular How are they treated? Subcutaneou
Skeletal Mouth
skeleton? What is the difference Esophagus s layer
between compact bone & spongy Smooth How can they be prevented?
Stomach Melanin
bone? Why is bone marrow Cardiac
Pancreas
important? Why is hair
Small Intestine
Large Intestine important to us?
Rectum and Anus
Keratin
( Show picture of a Digestive Hair follicle
System) Scalp
Sweat glands
Oil glands
Sebaceous
gland
E. Discussing new concepts Direct Instruction Direct Instruction Direct Instruction Digestive system is very The skin has
and practicing new skills important because it provides several functions
Activity #2: Observing Activity #2: Observing Carousel brainstorming.
#2 nourishment to all body parts. too:
Movements of Joints Movement of Muscles
Each group will take turns in writing How can you take care of the
Problem: What are the different Problem: How do muscles their ideas on how to care for the digestive system?
musculoskeletal system.
kinds of joints? work? Refer to New Science Refer to Science Boarders 6 p. 1. It protects the
Links p.116 59) body’s internal living
Refer to The New Science Links p. tissues and organs.
109 Graphic Organizer
2. It protects the
(Group Work) Create a simple graphic
Vocabulary body against
organizer showing/ stating taking
Safety Tips: 1. Be careful in microorganisms and
care of our muscles. 1. enzyme- a chemical that invasion
moving your body parts, especially by
speeds up digestion infectious organisms.
your neck and backbone.
2. nutrient- material that your
3. It protects the
2. Do not allow other persons to body gets from the food to use
pull or twist your arm. body from
Musical for energy, growth, and repair.
dehydration and
Compose a song or jingle 3. peristalsis- the rhythmic against abrupt
about muscoskeletal system. movement of the digestive changes in
tract temperature.
5. It acts as a
receptor for touch,
pressure, pain, heat,
and cold.
6. It stores water
and fat
7. It helps in the
production of
vitamin D
Vocabulary
1.acne- inflammation
of the sebaceous
gland
2. white heads-
white small bumps
that usually appear
in the nose
F. Developing mastery Use of Sheltered Instruction Use of Sheltered Instruction Use of Sheltered Instruction Use of Sheltered Instruction Use of Sheltered
Instruction
(Leads to Formative Make a table comparing the
Assessment) three types of muscles
Mix and match activity: Create an exercise to: Complete the table below.
according to:
Explain the
Parts and functions of the Skeletal Improve flexibility Structure Primary
a. Appearance differences between
System (group work) Improve physical Function
b. Type of movement the terms
endurance and improve Mouth
Each group will be provided with c. Location
muscular strength Esophagus
parts(green) and functions d. Examples Stomach
(yellow) written in metacards. Small 1. Dermis and
Intestine Epidermis
Large
Guide Questions:
Intestine 2. Keratin and
Guide Questions: Colon
1. What can you see/observe Melanin
in the pictures given?
2. How do these muscles 1. Why do we need to take good 3. Hair Follicles and
move or work? care of our muscles? sebaceous glands
G. Finding practical Why should bones be strong? Why 1. Why don’t we overstretch Why is it that some schools, Why is breakfast considered as Why do commercials
applications of concepts is it important to prevent falls and our muscles? If we do, what hospitals, and department stores the most important meal of the on TVs promote skin
and skills in daily living other accidents that could injure will happen? 2. Why a have designed ramps for disabled day? lotions with a high
persons?
the bones? handicapped person should Sunscreen Protection
be treated with kindness and Factor?
Why is it dangerous to move a respect? TRIVIA: Borborygmus
person with spinal fracture?
TRIVIA: Don’t you know that Borborygmus is the rumbling
How will you take care of your your face has 50 muscles? You sound in the stomach. When you
bones? hear your stomach rumbling, it is
use 17 muscles to smile but
the signal from your brain that
more than 46 muscles to
the stomach has begun digestion.
frown. So from now on what
TRIVIA: Bones are alive. They are will you do?
made of living cells capable of
growing and repairing themselves.
H. Making generalizations What are the ideas did you learn in Metacognition for Stating Why do we need to take care What are the different parts/ What makes up our
and abstractions about the lesson? Knowledge of our musculo-skeletal structures of the digestive Integumentary
the lesson system? system? What are their system?
What are the parts and functions primary functions? How does
of the skeletal system? the digestive system work?
Explain how the bones and
Describe the potential muscles work together? Make a simple promise card on What are the
consequences if all bone tissues in how you are going to take different layers of
humans were made of spongy 2. How will you know that a good care of your Musculo- the skin?
bones & no compact bones. muscle is contracting?
3. Why do muscles need rest? skeletal system.
Matching type: Match the parts of Completion Type. Group Activity: Make a chart Arranging Sequence of Events: A Multiple Choice:
the skeletal system in column A showing healthful habits that Arrange the following statements Choose the letter of
with the functions in column B. Supply the missing words. promote the proper functioning of according to the process of
your correct answer.
Choose your answers in the the musculoskeletal system. (Use digestion and absorption in the
Column A box below. rubrics in assessing their work) body. Number each of the steps (Science Borders 6 p.
according to the sequence it 54)
Column B The ______system consists of occurs.
all muscles in the body. 1. Which of the
1. Skull a. the Healthful Habits ____ Water is absorbed.
Muscles have three kinds: following secretes
inner layer ______,______ and skeletal. ____Food is broken into small sebum?
Muscles always work in pieces
of the bone that _____. a. dermis
____Nutrients pass through the
contains yellowish If one muscle contracts the blood stream b. epidermis
opposite relaxes. _______help c. nails
substance which ____Waste are removed from the
the body move and do work. body.
manufactures Good food, exercise, rest, and d. oil gland
good posture are necessary to ____Food is liquefied and
blood cells digested into forms that cell can 2. Which of the
make muscles strong and
use. following is the
healthy.
function of the hairs
Muscles Smooth Muscular in the nose and ears?
2. Spinal column
Cardiac Pairs
a. reduce the skin’s
b. protects
exposure to UV rays
the spinal cord
b. filter dust particles
in the body. c. protect the head
and the skull from
abrasion
3. Bones c. a rigid d. helps in sensations
case that like touch, pain, heat
, and pressure.
protects
the brain
movement
in all
directions
e. allows
movement
in one
direction only
J. Additional activities for Concept Mapping Write SM if the statement Write a short paragraph about the The digestive system Enumerate ways on
application and pertains to smooth muscles, CA if need for calcium for the provides nourishment for all how to take care of
remediation Write the parts and functions cardiac muscles, and SK if skeletal musculoskeletal system to the cells of our body. Using your integumentary
of the Skeletal system. muscles. function well. the concept map below,
system in the table
write at least 3 ways of good
_____1. These are muscles found below.
habits that will keep our
only in heart. digestive system healthy. Skin Hair Nail
--------2. They are striated and
involuntary. 1
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTIONS
E. Which of my teaching Strategies used that work well: Strategies used that work well: Strategies used that work well: Strategies used that work well: Strategies used that
strategies worked well? work well:
___ Socratic Questioning ___ Socratic Questioning ___ Socratic Questioning ___ Socratic Questioning
Why did this work?
___ Socratic
___ Game-Based Learning ___ Game-Based Learning ___ Game-Based Learning ___ Game-Based Learning Questioning
___Interactive Lecture ___Interactive Lecture ___Interactive Lecture ___Interactive Lecture ___ Game-Based
Demonstrations Demonstrations Demonstrations Demonstrations Learning
The activity can be a classroom The activity can be a classroom The activity can be a classroom The activity can be a classroom ___Interactive Lecture
experiment, a survey,a simulation or experiment, a survey,a experiment, a survey,a simulation experiment, a survey,a simulation Demonstrations
an analysis of secondary data. simulation or an analysis of or an analysis of secondary data. or an analysis of secondary data.
secondary data. The activity can be a
___Cooperative Learning ___Cooperative Learning ___Cooperative Learning classroom experiment,
___Cooperative Learning a survey,a simulation
___Jigsaws ___Jigsaws ___Jigsaws
or an analysis of
___Jigsaws
___Gallery Walks ___Gallery Walks ___Gallery Walks secondary data.
___Gallery Walks
___Fieldtrips ___Fieldtrips ___Fieldtrips ___Cooperative
___Fieldtrips Learning
___Making notes from book ___Making notes from book ___Making notes from book
___Making notes from book ___Jigsaws
___Use of internet/audio visual ___Use of internet/audio visual ___Use of internet/audio visual
presentation ___Use of internet/audio visual presentation presentation ___Gallery Walks
presentation
___Text books ___Text books ___Text books ___Fieldtrips
___Text books
___Investigations ___Investigations ___Investigations ___Making notes from
___Investigations book
___Models ___Models ___Models
___Models ___Use of
___Demonstrations ___Demonstrations ___Demonstrations internet/audio visual
___Demonstrations presentation
Other Techniques and Strategies used: Other Techniques and Strategies Other Techniques and Strategies
Other Techniques and Strategies used: used: ___Text books
used:
___Manipulative Tools ___Manipulative Tools ___Manipulative Tools ___Manipulative Tools ___Investigations
___ Explicit Teaching ___ Explicit Teaching ___ Explicit Teaching ___ Explicit Teaching ___Demonstrations
___ Group collaboration ___ Group collaboration ___ Group collaboration ___ Group collaboration Other Techniques and
Strategies used:
___ Carousel ___ Carousel ___ Carousel ___ Carousel
___Manipulative Tools
___ Diads ___ Diads ___ Diads ___ Diads
___Pair Work
___ Differentiated Instruction ___ Differentiated Instruction ___ Differentiated Instruction ___ Differentiated Instruction
___ Explicit Teaching
___ Discovery Method ___ Discovery Method ___ Discovery Method ___ Discovery Method
___ Group
___ Lecture Method ___ Lecture Method ___ Lecture Method ___ Lecture Method collaboration
___ Complete IMs ___ Complete IMs ___ Complete IMs ___ Complete IMs ___ Diads
___ Availability of Materials ___ Availability of Materials ___ Availability of Materials ___ Availability of Materials ___ Differentiated
Instruction
___ Pupils’ eagerness to learn ___ Pupils’ eagerness to learn ___ Pupils’ eagerness to learn ___ Pupils’ eagerness to learn
___ Discovery Method
___ Group member’s ___ Group member’s ___ Group member’s ___ Group member’s
collaboration/cooperation in doing collaboration/cooperation in collaboration/cooperation in collaboration/cooperation in ___ Lecture Method
their tasks doing their tasks doing their tasks doing their tasks
Why?
___ Audio Visual Presentation of the ___ Audio Visual Presentation of ___ Audio Visual Presentation of ___ Audio Visual Presentation of
lesson the lesson the lesson the lesson ___ Complete IMs
___ Availability of
Materials
F. What difficulties did I __ Bullying among pupils __ Bullying among pupils __ Bullying among pupils __ Bullying among pupils __ Bullying among
encounter that my pupils
__ Pupils’ behavior/attitude __ Pupils’ behavior/attitude __ Pupils’ behavior/attitude __ Pupils’ behavior/attitude
principal or supervisor can
__ Pupils’
help me solve? __ Colorful IMs __ Colorful IMs __ Colorful IMs __ Colorful IMs behavior/attitude
__ Unavailable Technology __ Unavailable Technology __ Unavailable Technology __ Unavailable Technology __ Colorful IMs
Internet Lab
__ Additional Clerical
works
G. What innovation or Planned Innovations: Planned Innovations: Planned Innovations: Planned Innovations: Planned Innovations:
localized materials did I
__Contextualized/ Localized and __Contextualized/ Localized and __Contextualized/ Localized and __Contextualized/ Localized and __Contextualized/
use/discover that I wish to
Indigenized IM’s Indigenized IM’s Indigenized IM’s Indigenized IM’s Localized and
share with other teachers? Indigenized IM’s
__ Localized Videos __ Localized Videos __ Localized Videos __ Localized Videos __ Localized Videos
__ Making big books from __ Making big books from __ Making big books from __ Making big books from __ Making big books
from
views of the locality views of the locality views of the locality views of the locality
views of the locality
__ Recycling of plastics to __ Recycling of plastics to __ Recycling of plastics to __ Recycling of plastics to
__ Recycling of plastics
be used as Instructional Materials be used as Instructional be used as Instructional be used as Instructional to
Materials Materials Materials
__ local poetical composition be used as
__ local poetical composition __ local poetical composition __ local poetical composition Instructional Materials
__ local poetical
composit
(Use TAHOMA 11 po)
Prepared by: Checked by: Approved:
ALPHA MAY TAMBALGUE KANGAH JESUSA V. MACAM EdD. EDITHA R. PRIDAS PhD.
Master Teacher 2 EPS-Science CID Chief