E12 U4 New Edition

UNIT 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Language focus:
 Stress in three-syllable words
 Passive voice
A. VOCABULARY
I. Translate the words / phrases which are underlined into Vietnamese.

Schooling is compulsory for all English children from the age of 5 to 16. The academic year in
England runs from September to July and is divided into 3 terms. Autumn Term is from the beginning
of September to mid-December. Spring Term is from the beginning of January to mid-March and
Summer Term from early April to mid-July. Each term is separated by a one-week break called half
term, usually at the end of October, mid-February and the end of May.
There are two parallel school systems in England. The first is the state school system, which is
free for all students and paid for by the state. The second category is the “independent” or “public”
school system, which is fee-paying. The state school system, which educates 93% of the pupils in
England, can be divided into two levels of education: primary education and secondary education.
See the Table below for more information about the school education system in England.
The National Curriculum is set by the government and must be followed in all state schools. It
is made up of the following subjects: English, Design & Technology, Geography, Maths, Information
Technology, Music, Science, Arts, Physical Education, History, and a Modern Foreign Language.
English, Maths and Science are core subjects, which are compulsory in the national examinations at
certain stages
of the school education system.
(Adapted from: Tiếng Anh 12, NXB Giáo Dục Việt Nam)
II. Translate the words / phrases which are underlined into Vietnamese.
Jenny : Look, these are questions about how you got on at school?
Gavin : Yes, let’s.
Jenny : OK, so did you always work very hard?
Gavin : Well, I certainly worked pretty hard at the subjects I enjoyed. Yes, I did. What about you?
Jenny : Yes, I did actually. I think I worked very hard, yeah. Now let’s come to the next question.
Gavin : Did, yeah, did you always listen carefully to your teachers?
Jenny : No, I don't think I did. No, I think I was quite disruptive, actually. What about you?
Gavin : Well, I think I did listen to the teachers certainly when I got to the level where I was doing the
English 12 - Unit 1 - Trang 2
subjects that I enjoyed.

Jenny: Yeah, ok, the next question is, did you always behave well?
Gavin : I don’t think I always behaved well. I was a bit of tearaway.
Jenny : Um. Well, I think I was pretty well-behaved on the whole, so I 'd say yes, yeah.
Gavin : Good for you.! Did you pass your exams easily?
Jenny : No, I can't say I did. No, I, I found the exams quite a struggle, actually. What about you?
Gavin : I didn't pass them that easily, though I worked hard I found it very difficult to answer all that lone
questions in a short time.
Jenny : Yeah, yeah, exactly. What about this one, then? Did you always write slowly and carefully?
Gavin : Quite slowly. Essays took a long time to write and I suppose I took a bit of care, yes.
Jenny : Yes. I agree. I was also. I was very careful and erm, yeah, yeah I was quite methodical.
Gavin: And did you think your school days were the best days of your life?
Jenny : Um, no, no. I can’t say they were. What about you?
Gavin : No, I went away to a boarding school when I was quite young and I didn't like that. No,
they weren’t the best days of my life.
(Adapted from: Tiếng Anh 12, NXB Giáo Dục Việt Nam)
Vocabulary list:
No Word Class Pronunciation Meaning
1. academic year n /,ækəˈdemɪk jiə/ năm học
2. boarding school n /ˈbɔːdɪŋ skuː l / trường nội trú
category n /'kætigəri/ loại, hạng
3.
- categorize v /ˈkætəɡəraɪz/ - phân loại
core adj chủ yếu, chính yếu
4. /kɔːr/
- core n - lõi
disruptive adj /dis'rʌptiv/ gây rối
5. - disrupt v /dɪsˈrʌpt/ - phá vỡ, đập vỡ
- disruption n /dɪsˈrʌpʃn/ - sự phá vỡ
divide (into) v /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/ chia thành
6. - division n /dɪˈvɪʒn/ - sự phân chia
- divisive adj /dɪˈvaɪsɪv/ - gây chia rẽ
7. fee paying adj /fi: peɪɪŋ/ có trả phí
8. government n /'gʌvnmənt/ chính phủ
methodical adj /məˈθɒdɪkl có phương pháp, ngăn nắp
9.
- method n /ˈmeθəd/ - phương pháp
10. curriculum n /ˈnæʃnəl kəˈrɪkjələm/ chương trình học
11. parallel a /'pærəlel/ song song
public school /ˈpʌblɪk skuː l/

12. n trường tư
= independent school /,indi'pendənt skuː l/
13. put into force n /fɔːs/ có hiệu lực

14. stage n /steidʒ/ giai đoạn
15. state school n /steit skuː l/ trường công
16. system n /'sistəm hệ thống
/'teərəwei/ người bốc đồng, thiếu suy
17. tearaway n
nghĩ
18. term n /tə:m/ học kỳ
Extra words:
No Word Class Pronunciation Meaning
Children must attend v /əˈtend/ tham gia
school between 5 and 16.
1.
- attendance n /əˈtendəns/ - sự tham gia
- attendant n /əˈtendənt/ - người tham gia
She has a Certificate in Drama chứng chỉ, giấy chứng
2. n /sə'tifikit/
Education. nhận
The English course starts
3. n /kɔːs/ khóa học
tomorrow.
A witness gave a
4. adj /ˈdiːteɪld/ chi tiết, tỉ mỉ
detailed description of the man.
Telephone is an effective means adj /i'fektivli/ có hiệu quả
5. of communication.
- effectiveness n /ɪˈfektɪvnəs/ - sự hiệu quả
GCSE (General Certificate of
6. n kì thi tốt nghiệp THPT
Secondary Education)
trẻ sơ sinh, trẻ con (từ 4-7
7. There is a hospital for infant. n /'infənt/
tuổi)
Bring the children back from
8. n /'kində,gɑ:tn/ trường mẫu giáo
the kindergarten at four o'clock
The children are at nursery three
9. n /'nə:sri/ nhà giữ trẻ
days a week.
Tuition fees must be paid in
10. n /tjuˈɪʃn fi:/ học phí
dollars.
1. Match the word in column A to its definition in column B.

1. attend a. a place where young children are cared for while their parents are at work
2. boarding school b. the basic and most important part of something
3. core c. causing problems, noise, etc. so that something cannot continue normally
4. detailed d. the group of people who officially control a country
5. disruptive e. to go to an event, place, etc.
6. fee f. doing things in a careful and logical way
7. government g. a school that is paid for by the government
8. methodical h. a school equipped with rooms where its students live instead of living in their
9. nursery own homes
10. public school i. a school which is paid by the parents
11. state school j. giving many details and a lot of information
12. certificate k. an amount of money that you pay for professional advice or services
l. an official document proving that you have completed a course of study
2. Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following sentences.
1. _____ is a school where students live and study.
A. State B. Public C. Boarding D. Private
2. In the _____ year 2019-2020, 140,000 students were enrolled at the college.
A. academic B. lunar C. calendar D. leap
3. English is compulsory for all students, but art and music are _____.
A. core B. optional C. simple D. main
4. He is a mischievous child with _____ behavior
A. normal B. acceptable C. disruptive D. social
5. Mathematics and Literature are an essential part of the school _____ set up by government.
A. curriculum B. campus C. schedule D. timetable
6. Everyone entering the country needs to show a health _____.
A. center B. license C. certificate D. indentity
7. _____ school is a school that does not receive financial support from the government.
A. Private B. Boarding C. State D. Primary
8. _____ school is a school that is free to go to because the government provides the money for it
A. Private B. Boarding C. State D. Primary
9. He was a real _____ at school - he was always in trouble with teachers or with the police.
A. student B. scholar C. tearaway D. talent
10. Aspirin is a simple but highly _____ treatment.
A. effective B. attractive C. massive D. communicative
3. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. The results can be divided into three broad categories.

A. grades B. forms C. classes D. appearances
2. We need to concentrate on our core business.
A. main B. optional C. insignificant D. unimportant
3. Alcohol can produce violent, disruptive behavior.
A. acceptable B. sensible C. interesting D. annoying
4. You need to develop a methodical approach to your studies.
A. foolish B. logical C. unclear D. suitable
5. Everyone is welcome to attend the free event.
A. reject B. join C. dismiss D. enter
4. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. The school is attended by fee-paying students from many countries.
A. free B. empty C. expensive D. available
2. She was seriously ill as an infant.
A. children B. baby C. adult D. pupil
3. For more detailed information visit our website.
A. accurate B. complex C. precise D. general
4. She is very slow but methodical in her work.
A. logical B. regular C. careless D. planned
5. I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings.
A. sufficient B. inefficient C. practical D. impressive
6. I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute.
A. was determined to go ahead B. lost my temper
C. was discouraged from trying D. grew out of it
5. Fill in each blank with the correct preposition.

1. Each term is separated _____ a one-week break called half term, usually _____ the end of October, mid-
February and the end of May.
A. by / at B. by / in C. for / at D. for / in
2. Schooling is compulsory _____ all English children from the age _____ 5 to 16.
A. to / from B. for / at C. for / from D. to / at
3. The academic year in England runs from September _____ July and is divided _____ 3 terms.
A. to / in B. in / into C. in / in D. to / into
4. She likes reading books _____ the library.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
5. What do you know _____ American history?
A. for B. to C. with D. about

6. These facts may be familiar _____ you.
A. to B. with C. into D. upon
7. Gas is made _____ coal.
A. of B. from C. with D. up
8. He suffers _____ headaches.
A. with B. to C. on D. from
1. As an _______, Mr. Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency.
A. educate B. education C. educator D. educative
2. In England, primary education is provided by state schools run by the government and by _______ fee-
paying schools.
A. independent B. independently C. depended D. independence
3. The United Nations Secretary-General has often spoken of the need for individual _______ and human
rights in his speeches.
A. free B. freedom C. freely D. freeing
4. He did not do well at school and left with few _______ qualifications.
A. academic B. academy C. academician D. academically
5. The Minister of the Education and Training Department appeared on TV last night to _______ his new
policy.
A. public B. publicly C. publicize D. publicizing
6. He owed his success not to privilege but to self-education and a driving desire for _______.
A. achieve B. achiever C. achievement D. achievable
7. To Vietnamese students, the _______ examination to university is very difficult.
A. require B. requirement C. requiring D. required
8. Despite many recent _______ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers.
A. technology B. technological C. technologically D. technologist
9. There is a wide range of _______ in the education system of the USA.
A. select B. selective C. selected D. selection
10. Military is______________ in this country. Every man who reaches the age of 18 has to serve
in the army for two years.

A. compulsory B. optional C. illegal D. unnecessary
B. PRONUNCIATION
1. Choose the word whose underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. climb B. summit C. provide D. survival
2. A. private B. widely C. particular D. night
3. A. liberty B. revival C. reliable D. final
4. A. kite B. skin C. bin D. pillar
5. A. bill B. bible C. bid D. bin
6. A. hit B. sit C. bit D. like
7. A. popularize B. generalize C. rise D. hid
8. A. mineral B. find C. mindful D. line
9. A. climb B. timing C. timber D. riding
10. A. alive B. kindness C. mindful D. milk
11. A. monitor B. moment C. opponent D. component
12. A. donkey B. won C. dozen D. monkey
13. A. become B. often C. once D. other
14. A. rose B. chose C. close D. lose
15. A. prose B. whose C. disclose D. chosen
16. A. bonus B. total C. trophy D. tropical
17. A. hopeful B. opposite C. local D. postal
18. A. chopsticks B. pork C. moderate D. common
19. A. frost B. most C. ghost D. post
20. A. workshop B. worm C. worry D. wordless
2. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. generous B. suspicious C. constancy D. sympathy
2. A. acquaintance B. unselfish C. attraction D. humor
3. A. loyalty B. success C. incapable D. sincere
4. A. carefully B. correctly C. seriously D. personally
5. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. memorable
6. A. organize B. decorate C. divorce D. promise
7. A. refreshment B. horrible C. exciting D. intention
8. A. knowledge B. maximum C. athletics D. marathon
9. A. difficult B. relevant C. volunteer D. interesting
10. A. confidence B. supportive C. solution D. obedient
11. A. whenever B. mischievous C. hospital D. separate
12. A. introduce B. delegate C. marvelous D. currency
13. A. develop B. conduction C. partnership D. majority
14. A. counterpart B. measurement C. romantic D attractive

15. A. government B. technical C. parallel D. understand
16. A. commercial B. constructive C. essential D. national
17. A. copy B. remove C. notice D. cancel
18. A. curriculum B. economics C. hesitation D. calculation
19. A. interact B. specify C. illustrate D. fertilize
20. A. territorial B. economic C. considerate D. continental
C. GRAMMAR
PASSIVE VOICE
1. The telephone _____ by Alexander Graham Bell.
A. invented B. is invented C. be invented D. was invented
2. Mr. Pike _____ the most famous archaeologist in our city.
A. says to be B. is said to be C. is said that D. said to be
3. Many people believe that God created the world.
A. It believes that God created the world. C. God is believed to create the world.
B. The world is believed god created. D. God is believed to have created the world.
4. _____ to be the richest man in the USA.
A. Bill Gates C. Bill Gates days
B. C. Bill Gates is D. Bill Gates is said
5. John is said to have been stolen the money.
A. It is said that John steals the money. C. People said that John was stolen money.
B. It is said that John stole the money. D. People said that John steals the money.
6. It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. Many people say to be homeless after the floods.
B. Many people said are homeless after the floods.
C. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.
D. Many people are said to have been homeless after the floods.
7. They think visiting the pyramids is interesting.
A. The pyramids are thought interesting to be visited.
B. It is thought the pyramids are visited interested.
C. Visiting the pyramids is thought to be interesting.
D. Visiting the pyramids is thought to have been interesting.
8. The skyscraper is said to have been built in 1930.
A. They said the skyscraper was built in 1930.
B. It was said that the skyscraper was built in 1930.

C. They are said the skyscraper is built in 1930.
D. It is said that the skyscraper was built in 1930.
9. they predict that a heavy storm will come in the area.
A. A heavy storm is predicted to have come in the area.
B. It is predicted that a heavy storm would come in the area.
C. A heavy storm is predicted to come in the area.
D. It is predicted that a heavy storm came in the area.
10. _____ how the ancient Egyptian carried such heavy blocks of stone.
A. People do not have been known C. It is not known
B. People have not been known D. It has not known
11. John _____ The Great Pyramid of Giza.
A. said to have been visited C. is said to have been visited
B. is said to have visited D. said to have visited
12. People say that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.
A. It was said that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.
B. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were said to be destroyed.
C. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have destroyed.
D. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have been destroyed.
13. It is believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.
A. They believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.
B. A buried treasure is believed that was hidden in the tomb.
C. A buried treasure is believed to hide in the tomb.
D. A buried treasure is believed to have been in the tomb.
14. Gorge _____ another trip to Greece.
A. is said to be planned C. said to be planned
B. aid to be planning D. is said to be planning
15. _____ some precious things stolen from that ancient tomb.
A. People knew that he buys C. They knew that he has bought
B. It was known that he has bought D. They know that he bought
16. The X-ray _____ in 1895.
A. is said to have been discovered C. said to have been discovered
B. is said to be discovered D. said to discover
17. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony _____ next weekend.
A. is going to be performed C. will be performed
B. has been performed D. will have performed
18. I hate _____ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends.
A. to be asking B. be asked C. being asked D. of asking

19. Reagan _____ an actor years ago.
A. is said to be B. was said being
C. was said have been D. is said to have been
20. It _____ that learning a foreign language _____ a lot of time.
A. says/ is taken B. is saying. has been taken
B. is said/ takes D. was said/ was taken
21. The trees _____.
A. were grown by John yesterday in the backyard
B. were grown in the backyard yesterday by John
C. were grown in the backyard by John yesterday
D. in the backyard were grown yesterday by John
22. _____ yet?
A. Have the letters been typed C. Have the letters typed
B. Have been the letters typed D. Had the letters typed
23. English has become a second language in some countries where _____ for administration, broadcasting
and education.
A. is used B. it is used C. used D. being used
24. _____ the room been cleaned yet?
A. Have B. Has C. Did D. Was
25. Lots of houses _____ by the earthquake.
A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroying D. were destroyed
26. In the US, the first stage of compulsory education _____ as elementary education.
A. to be generally known C. generally known
B. is generally known D. is generally knowing
27. Education _____ to be the most important element to develop a country.
A. often be considered C. has been spoken always
B. has always spoken D. had always spoken
28. Portuguese _____ as an official language in this city for three hundred years.
A. has always been spoken C. has always spoken
B. has been spoken always D. had always spoken
29. More than ten victims _____ missing in the storm last week.
A. are report to be C. are reporting to have been
B. are reported to have been D. are reporting to be
30. This car _____.
A. was manufactured in Japan by Toyota last year
B. was manufactured by Toyota in Japan last year
C. was manufactured last year in japan by Toyota

D. last year was manufactured in Japan by Toyota
31. I (A) have (B) my teeth (C) checking (D) by the dentist.
32. (A) These pills (B) should be (C) take every (D) four hours.
33. (A) The letter should (B) been (C) deliveried (D) in the afternoon.
34. The main (A) has sent (B) to the (C) wrong (D) address.
35. (A) They were (B) questioning (C) by (D) the police.
1. The longer fish in the contest was eighteen inches long. – It _____ by Thelma Rivers.
A. was watching B. caught C. was caught D. catch
2. I heard you decided to take up tennis. – Yes. I have _____ every day.
A. been played B. been playing C. playing D. play
3. Are we about to have dinner? – Yes, it _____ in the dinning room.
A. is serving B. serves C. is being served D. served
4. Why is Stanley in jail? – He _____ of robbery.
A. has been convicted B. has been convicting C. has convicted D. convicted
5. Where are Jack and Jan? – They _____ the boxes you asked for into the house.
A. have been bringing B. bringing C. have been brought D. to bring
6. Where’s the old chicken coop? – It _____ by a windstorm last year.
A. destroy B. is destroyed C. was destroyed D. destroyed
7. We’re still looking for Thomas. Hasn’t he _____ yet?
A. been found B. to find C. found D. being found
8. Whatever happened is that fortune-teller? – I don’t know. She _____ around her in a long time.
A. hasn’t seen B. didn’t see C. hasn’t been seeing D. hasn’t been seen
9. Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer. She _____ since she was four.
A. has been dancing B. has been danced C. is dancing D. was danced
10. What a beautiful dress you’re wearing! – Thank you. It especially for me by a French tailor.
A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made
11. Those eggs of different colors are very artistic. – Yes. They _____ in Russia.
A. were painted B. were paint C. were painting D. paint
12. Homer is in jail for smoking marijuana. He _____ that it was against the law.
A. is telling B. was told C. told D. tells
13. The maintenance people didn’t remove the chairs from the ballroom. – Don’t worry. They _____ them
before the dance begins.
A. will have been moved C. will have moved
B. were moved D. moved
14. Gold _____ in California in the nineteenth century.

A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discovered
15. _____ that military spending is extremely high.
A. We are felt B. It feels C. It is felt D. We feel that it is
16. All planes _____ before departure.
A. will checked B. will has checked C. will be checked D. will been checked
17. I wanted _____ by the head of the company, but it was impossible.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being to see
18. Katherine _____ at Bob’s house every night this week.
A. has been eaten B. has eating C. is being eating D. has been eating
19. Where did you get these old dresses? – We _____ them in the old trunk.
A. were found B. finding C. found D. have been found
20. What happened to the old mail carrier? – He _____ to a new neighborhood to work?
A. has sent B. was send C. was sent D. sent
1. Somebody cleans the room every day.
A. The room every day is cleaned C. The room is cleaned every day.
B. The room is every day cleaned. D. The room is clean by somebody every day.
2. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
A. All flights because of fog were cancelled.
B. All flights were because of fog cancelled
C. All flights were cancelled because of fog.
D. D. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog.
3. People don’t use this road very often.
A. This road is not used very often C. This road very often is not used
B. Not very often this road is not used D. This road not very often is used
4. Somebody accused me of stealing money.
A. I was accused by somebody of stealing money. C. I was accuse of stealing money by somebody.
B. I was accused of stealing money. D. I was accused stealing money.
5. How do people learn languages?
A. How are languages learned? C. How languages are learned
B. How are languages learned by people? D. Languages are learned how?
6. People warned us no to go out alone.
A. We were warned not going out alone. C. We weren’t warned to go out alone.
B. We were warn not to go out alone by people D. We weren’t warned not to go out alone.
7. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
A. The computer is being used at the moment.

B. The computer is at the moment is being used.
C. The computer is being used by somebody at the moment.
D. The computer is used at the moment.
8. I didn’t realize that somebody was recording our conversation.
A. I didn’t realize that our conversation was recorded.
B. I didn’t realize that our conversation was being recorded.
C. I didn’t realize that our conversation was being recorded by someone.
D. Our conversation wasn’t realized to be recorded.
9. We found that they had cancelled the game.
A. We found that the game had been cancelled.
B. The game had been cancelled.
C. We found that the game has been cancelled by them.
D. The game were found to be cancelled.
10. They are building a new highway around the city.
A. A new highway is being built around the city.
B. A new highway is being build around the city by them.
C. A new highway around the city is being built.
D. Around the city a new highway is being built.
11. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
A. A new hospital has been build near the airport by them.
B. A new hospital has been built near the airport.
C. A new hospital has been built near the airport.
D. Near the airport a new hospital has been.
12. People should send their complaints to the head office.
A. Complaints should be sent to the head office.
B. Complaints should be sent to the head office by people.
C. Their complaints should be sent to the head office by people.
D. Their complaints to the head office should be sent.
13. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
A. The meeting had to postponed because of illness.
B. The meeting had to because illness be postponed.
C. The meeting had to be postponed by them because of illness.
D. The meeting because of illness had to be postponed.
14. Somebody might have stolen our car.
A. Somebody might have been stolen your car.
B. Your car might be stolen.
C. Your car might have been stolen by somebody.

D. Your car might have been stolen.
15. An electrical fault could have caused by the fire.
A. An electrical fault could have been caused by the fire.
B. An electrical fault could have caused the fire.
C. The fire could have been caused by an electrical fault.
D. The fire could have caused an electrical fault.
16. They are going to hold next year’s congress in San Francisco.
A. Congress is going to be held next year in San Francisco.
B. Congress in San Francisco is going to be held next year.
C. Next year’s congress is going to be held by them held next year.
D. Next year’s congress is going to be held in San Francisco.
17. They shouldn’t have played the football match in such bad weather.
A. The football match shouldn’t have been played in such bad weather.
B. The football match shouldn’t have been play by them in such bad weather.
C. The football match shouldn’t be played in such bad weather.
D. The football match shouldn’t have played in such bad weather.
18. The bill included service.
A. Service is included by the bill. C. Service is included in the bill.
B. Service included in the bill. D. Service included the bill.
19. They have changed the date of the meeting.
A. The date of the meeting has been changed.
B. The date of the meeting has been change by them.
C. The meeting has been changed the date.
D. The date of the meeting has changed.
20. Brian told me that somebody had attacked him in the street.
A. I was told by Brian that somebody had attacked him in the street.
B. I was told by Brian that he had attacked in the street.
C. Brian told me to have been attacked in the street.
D. Brian told me that he had been attacked in the street.
21. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
A. You will be asked a lot of question at the interview.
B. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.
C. A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview.
D. A lot of question will be asked at the interview.
22. Nobody told me that Gorge was ill.
A. I was told that Gorge was ill. C. Gorge wasn’t told to be ill.
B. I wasn’t told that Gorge was ill. D. Gorge was told not to be ill.
23. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
A. He was given a present when he retired.
B. A present was given by his colleagues when he retired.
C. He was given a present by his colleague when he retired.
D. A present was given him when he retired.
24. We will send you the result as soon as they are ready.
A. You will be send the results as soon as they are ready.
B. You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready by us.
C. The results will be sent you by us as soon as they are ready.
D. The results will be sent you as soon as they are ready by us.
25. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
A. I think Tom should have been offer the job by them.
B. I think Tom should have been offered the job.
C. I am thought they should have been offered Tom the job.
D. I think the job should have been offered Tom.
26. They say that many people are homeless after the tsunami.
A. They say many people to have been homeless after the tsunami.
B. They say many people to be homeless after the tsunami.
C. Many people are said to have been homeless after the tsunami.
D. Many people are said to be homeless after the tsunami.
27. They know that the Prime Minister is in favour of the new law.
A. The Prime Minister is known to have been in favour of the new law.
B. They know the Prime Minister to be in favour of the new law.
C. The Prime Minister is known to be in favour of the new law.
D. They know the Prime Minister to have been in favour of the new law.
28. They expect that the government will lose the election.
A. The government is expected to have lost the election.
B. The government is expected to be lose the election.
C. They expect the government to lose the election.
D. They expect the government have lost election.
29. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
A. The prisoner is thought to escape by climbing over the wall.
B. The prisoner is thought escaped by climbing over the wall.
C. The prisoner is thought having escaped by climbing over the wall.
D. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.
30. They believe that the thieves got in through the kitchen window.
A. The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window.
B. The thieves are believed to get in through the kitchen window.
C. They believe the thieves got in through the kitchen window.
D. They believe the thieves have got in through the kitchen window.
31. They report that over 200.000 people were killed in the tsunami.
A. Over 200.000 people are reported to have been killed in the tsunami.
B. Over 200.000 people are reported to be killed in the tsunami.
C. Over 200.000 people are reported to have killed in the tsunami.
D. Over 200.000 people are reported to kill in the tsunami.
32. They say that three men were arrest after the explosion.
A. Three men are said to be arrested after the explosion.
B. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.
C. Three men are said to have arrested after the explosion.
D. Three men are said to arrest after the explosion.
33. The boys carried the box into the room.
A. The box was carried by the boys into the room.
B. The box into the room was carried buy the boys.
C. The box was carried into the room.
D. D. The box was carried into the room by the boys.
34. Tom bought that book yesterday.
A. That book was bought yesterday by Tom. C. That book yesterday was bought by Tom
B. That book was bought by Tom yesterday. D. That book was bought yesterday.
35. The old man treated the little boy badly.
A. The little boy was treated by the old man badly.
B. The little boy badly was treated by the old man.
C. The little boy was badly treated by the old man.
D. The little boy was treated badly by the old man.
36. They didn’t offer Ann the job.
A. The job wasn’t offered Ann by them. C. Ann wasn’t offered the job by them.
B. Ann wasn’t offered them the job. D. Ann wasn’t offer the job.
37. Scientists have not produced a miraculous drug which can SIDA a miraculous drug _____.
A. a miraculous drug has not been produce by scientists which can cure SIDA.
B. a miraculous drug has not been produced by scientists who can cure SIDA.
C. a miraculous drug which can cure SIDA have not been produced by scientists.
D. a miraculous drug who can cure SIDA have not been produced by scientists.
38. The letter that I received yesterday is from my sister.
A. I was received that the letter is from my sister.
B. The letter that was received yesterday is form my sister.

C. The letter yesterday that is from my sister is received by me.
D. I received yesterday that the letter is from my sister.
39. People say that he is the most experienced teacher of English.
A. He is said to be the most experienced teacher of English.
B. He is said the most experienced teacher of English.
C. He is to be said the most experienced teacher of English.
D. That he is the most experienced teacher of English is said by people.
40. He is teaching me speaking and listening.
A. Me is being taught speaking and listening. C. I am being taught listening and speaking.
B. I speaking and listening are being taught. D. Speaking and listening is being taught me.
1. He broke my watch.
A. My watch were broken C. My watch is broken.
B. My watch be broken. D. My watch was broken.
2. The teacher explained the rule to the student.
A. The rule was explained to the students. C. The students were explained the rules.
B. The students were explained the rule. D. A and B are correct.
3. I am sure we’ll settle the matter easily.
A. I’m sure the matter will settle easily. C. I’m sure the matter will settled easily.
B. I’m sure the matter will be settled easily. D. I’m sure the matter won’t be settled easily.
4. Have they tested all the machines?
A. Have all the machines be tested? C. Have all the machines been tested?
B. Have all the machines been testing? D. Have all the machines been being testing?
5. Does he realize that they are laughing at him?
A. Is he realized that he is laughing at? C. Does he realize that he is laughing at?
B. Is he realized that he is being laughing at? D. Does he realize that he is being laughed at?
6. The manager offers me several jobs.
A. I was offers several jobs. C. Several jobs are offered to me.
B. I am offered several jobs. D. B and C are correct.
7. We found that they had cancelled the soccer match.
A. We found that the soccer match had been cancelled.
B. The soccer match had been cancelled.
C. The soccer match was found that had been cancelled.
D. The soccer match was found to have been cancelled by us.
8. Did Shakespeare write this play?
A. Did this play be written by Shakespeare? C. This play was written by Shakespeare?
B. Was this play written by Shakespeare? D. Did this play Shakespeare write?
9. Which book do the students love?
A. Which book are done love by the students? C. Which book are loved by the students?
B. Which book is the students loved? D. Which book is loved by the students?
10. How many slums are they going to clear?
A. How many slums are they going to clear? C. How many slums are going to clear?
B. How many slums are being cleared? D. How many slums are going to be cleared?
11. Who killed President John Kennedy?
A. By whom President John Kennedy was killed? C. By whom was killed President John Kennedy?
B. By whom was President John Kennedy killed? D. By whom killed President John Kennedy?
12. How many students are carrying the bookshelf?
A. By how many students are the bookshelf being carried?
B. By how many students is the bookshelf being carried?
C. By how many students is the bookshelf been carrying?
D. By how many students are the bookshelf be carrying?
13. People say that Mary is a good worker.
A. Mary is said that she is a good worker. C. It is said to be a good worker.
B. Mary is said to be a good worker. D. Mary is said to be a good worker.
14. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
A. The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car.
B. The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car.
C. The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car.
D. They believed that the man stolen the car.
15. This flower _____ (by my father) every morning.
A. is watered B. waters C. watered D. are water
16. Fiona _____ to John’s birthday party last night.
A. was invented B. invented C. were invented D. invent
17. The dinner _____ (by her mother) in the kitchen.
A. prepare B. is being prepared C. prepared D. prepares
18. Our teeth _____ twice a day.
A. clean B. cleaned C. should be cleaned D. have clean
19. The English grammar _____ (by our teacher).
A. has been explained B. explained C. have explained D. explains
20. The accident _____ in this city (by some drunk drivers) last year.
A. caused B. causes C. was caused D. have been caused
21. Tom’s parents _____ (by him) next month.
A. visited B. will be visited C. visits D. would be visited

22. The secretary _____ (by manager) this morning.
A. phoned B. phone C. wasn’t phoned D. were phoned
23. _____ this beautiful dress _____ by Mary?
A. was/ bought B. were/ bought C. did/ bought D. did/ buy
24. These old pictures _____ in the living room (by me).
A. phone B. have phoned C. did phone D. wasn’t phoned
25. I _____ that you were the architect in this city.
A. told B. tell C. was told D. tells
26. It was reported that the flowers _____ by foot.
A. were killed B. kill c. was killed D. killed
27. I _____ that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
A. inform B. informed C. is informed D. am informed
28. It was announced that the meeting _____ until next week.
A. delay B. delays C. delayed D. was delayed
29. It was discovered that this cotton _____ in Egypt.
A. grown B. were grown C. was grown D. was grow
30. It is promised that the performance _____ on time.
A. will start B. started C. start D. will be started
31. Alice was believed to _____ the driving test.
A. pass B. passed C. is passed D. to pass
32. All the workers _____ that they will have to work extra hard this month.
A. are notified B. notify C. are notify D. is notified
33. I _____ that they will go with me to the stadium.
A. have been persuaded C. persuade
B. persuaded D. has been persuaded
34. It __________ that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
A. decided B. has been decided C. have been decided D. decides
35. Maradona _____ to be the best football player in the 20th century.
A. is thought B. thought C. are thought D. think
1. I _____ with you on that subject.
A. am agree B. am agreed C. agreeing D. agree
2. Many American automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured
B. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
3. Let’s go ahead and do it now. Nothing _____ by waiting.

A. accomplishes B. accomplished
B. has accomplished D. will be accomplished
4. When _____? – In 1928.
A. penicillin was invented C. did penicillin invented
B. was penicillin invented D. did penicillin invent
5. In recent years, the government has imposed pollution controls on automobile manufactures. Both
domestic and imported automobiles must _____ anti – pollution devises.
A. equip with B. be equipped with C. equip by D. be equipped by
6. The first draft resolution _____ yesterday; it _____ long before the beginning of the meeting.
A. has not been discussed – had been withdrawn
B. was not discussed – has been withdrawn
C. was not discussed – had been withdrawn
D. had not been discussed – was withdrawn
7. He is not in town; he _____ on a special mission.
A. is sending B. will be sent C. has sent D. has been sent
8. Don’t come into the compartment; the berth _____ now.
A. is being fixed B. has been fixed C. is fixed D. is being fixing
9. A new underground line _____ now. They say one of its station _____ in my street.
A. is constructed – will be built C. is being constructed – will be built
B. is being constructed - has been built D. will be constructed – to be built
10. He wants to know when the final decision _____. The activities of the committee and their delays already
_____ about.
A. has been taken – have spoken C. will be taken – will be spoken
B. will be taken – have been spoken D. is taken – have been spoken
11. It was three o’clock. We _____ to hurry up because we _____.
A. were told – were being waited C. were told – were waiting
B. had been told – were waited D. told – were being waited
12. Do you believe that such a problem can _____?
A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved
13. It must _____ without delay.
A. be done B. have been done C. do D. be doing
14. On September 9, 1850, California _____ to the United States as the thirty – first state.
A. has been admitted B. was admitted C. do D. be doing
15. When I came, an experiment _____ in the lab.
A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held
16. I still cannot believe it! My bicycle _____ some minutes ago.
A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole

17. The current constitutional problem is _____ by the top legal minds in the country.
A. studying B. being studying C. being studied D. been studied
18. Something funny _____ in class yesterday.
A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened
19. the child’s arm was swollen because of he _____ by a bee.
A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had being stung
20. Today, many serious childhood disease _____ by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
21. Sally gave such a good speech that I couldn’t resist _____ loudly when she finished.
A. applauding B. being applauded C. to applaud D. to be applauded
22. Not all the necessary things _____ for our trip that’s why the departure _____.
A. will have been bought – has been postponed
B. has been bought – has been postponed
C. has been bought – had been postponed
D. had been bought – has been postponed
23. If you want to develop inner tranquility, you have to stop _____ by every little thing that happens.
A. bothering B. being bothered C. to bother D. to be bothered
24. Richard really didn’t mind _____ by the party to celebrate his fortieth birthday although he told his friends
that they shouldn’t have done it.
A. surprising B. being surprised C. to surprise D. to be surprised
25. Ann hoped _____ to join the private club. She could make important business contacts there?
A. inviting B. being invited C. to invite D. to be invited
26. Are you sure you told me? I don’t recall _____ about it.
A. having told C. having been told
B. to have told D. to have been told
27. David appears _____ some weight. Has he been ill?
A. having lost C. having been lost
B. to have lost D. to have been lost
28. Tom made a serious mistake at work, but his boss didn’t fire him. He’s lucky _____ a second chance.
A. having given C. having been given
B. to have given D. to have been given
29. Dr. Nguyen is a brilliant and dedicated scientist who had expected to be selected as the director of the
instate. She was very surprised not _____ the position.
A. having offered C. having been offered
B. to have offered D. to have been offered
30. By the time their baby arrives, the Johnsons hope _____ painting and decorating the new nursery.
A. having finished C. having been finished

B. to have finished D. to have been finished
31. The money _____ to him two months ago, but it _____ back yet.
A. was lent – had not been given C. was lent – has not given
B. has been lent – was not given D. was lent – has not been given
32. The new students hope _____ in many of the school’s social activities.
A. including B. being included C. to include D. to be included
33. The owner of the building’s supply store doesn’t mind _____ his customers discounts when they buy in
large quantities.
A. giving B. being given C. to give D. to be given
34. Jack got into trouble when he refused _____ his briefcase for the customs officer.
A. opening B. being opened C. to open D. to be opened
35. Fortunately, the hospital’s new air-conditioning system _____ when the first heat wave of the summer
arrived.
A. had installed B. installed
B. C. had been installed D. had been installing
36. The City Park Department is putting in several miles of new trails because so many people have said that
they enjoy _____ on them.
A. walking B. being walked C. to walk D. to be walked
37. You’d better save some money for a rainy day. You can’t count on _____ by your parents every time you
get into financial difficulty.
A. rescuing B. being rescued C. to rescue D. to be rescued
38. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____ immediately.
A. have called B. be called C. called D. have been called
39. I don’t remember _____ of the decision to change the company policy on vacations. When was it
decided?
A. telling B. being told C. to tell D. to be told
40. Ms. Clark expects _____ about any revisions in her manuscript before it is printed.
A. consulting B. being consulted C. to consult D. to be consulted
1. His brother Ken is _____ to have made a fortune by composing songs.
A. said B. spoken C. told D. talked
2. According ti this newspaper, John is said _____ a new record for the long jump.
A. to have established B. established C. to establish D. established
3. Efforts to provide equal opportunities for minorities in the United States _____ form the Civil Rights Act of
1964.
A. may be said to date C. dating

B. may say to date D. to date to be said
4. About six million years ago, the Mediterranean Sea is said _____, _____ thick layers of salt in southern
France.
A. to be evaporating – deposit C. having evaporated – to deposit
B. to evaporate – deposited D. to have evaporated – depositing
5. Who wrote the poem? – It is said _____ written by one of the Brown sisters.
A. to be B. to being C. to have been D. to having been
6. It _____ since the third century that coffee has a stimulating effect.
A. is known B. has known C. was known D. has been known
7. The Roman people are believed _____ to Europe around the beginning of the last millennium.
A. to have migrated B. having migrated C. migrating D. to be migrating
8. _____ the breakthrough in genetics will lead to a cure for cancer.
A. It is believed that C. Scientists are reported to have made
B. Many scientists are believed that D. It is widely announcing that
9. It is believed _____ causes weight loss.
A. much stress is B. much stress that C. it is much stress D. that much stress
10. _____ that the company has shown rapid growth in the last two years.
A. it is reported B. They are reported C. The report was D. it was report
11. The rumors go that Jack will be arrested. he is said _____ a bloody robbery.
A. to have taken part in C. to join in
B. to have joined it D. to take part in
12. _____ broken several world records in swimming.
A. She is said that she has C. It is said to have
B. People say she had D. She is said to have
13. It _____ that to be a good musician, you have to learn to play when you are very young.
A. is said B. says C. is saying D. has said
14. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. to be robbed C. robbed
B. to have been robbed D. having been robbed
15. Are you starting a club? – Yes. Do you want _____?
A. to get consider B. to be considered C. to consider D. be considered
16. _____ all citrus fruit originated with the Chinese orange.
A. That the belief B. The belief that C. To believe that D. It is believed that
17. The prisoner is thought _____ by climbing over the wall.
A. to escape B. has been escaped C. to have escaped D. has escaped
18. The Norman is said _____ England in 1066.
A. to have invaded B. to have been invaded C. to invade D. to be invaded

19. More than five thousand people _____ in the earthquake in Indonesia last year.
A. was said to be died B. were said to be died C. was said to die D. were said to die
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closet in
meaning to each of the following questions.
20. They say that the doctor has made a serious mistake.
A. The doctor is said to have made a serious mistake.
B. It is said that the doctor has been made a serious mistake.
C. The doctor is said to have been made a serious mistake.
D. The doctor is said to make a serious mistake.
21. People say that Cameron was the best director of his time.
A. It was said that Cameron was the best director of his time,
B. Cameron is said to be the best director of his time.
C. Cameron was said to have been the best director of his time.
D. Cameron is said to have been the best director of his time.
22. They say that many people are homeless after the tsunami.
A. They say many people to have been homeless after the tsunami.
B. They say many people to be homeless after the tsunami.
C. Many people are said to have been homeless after the tsunami.
D. Many people are said to be homeless after the tsunami.
23. They believe that the director is well over seventy.
A. The director is believed that he is well over seventy.
B. It is believed that the director is well over seventy.
C. The director is well over seventy.
D. It is believed to be over seventy for the director.
24. According to a journalist’s report, there was a heavy loss of lives in the disaster.
A. It is reported that there was a heavy loss of lives in the disaster.
B. There reported to have a heavy loss of lives in the disaster.
C. A journalist reports that the lives were lost heavily in the disaster.
D. A heavy loss of lives is reported to be in the disaster.
25. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
A. The man is believed to be escaped in a stolen car.
B. The man was believed to be escaped in a stolen car.
C. The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car.
D. The man believed to have been escaped in a stolen car.
26. It is reported that two people were seriously injured in that accident.
A. Two people reported to have been seriously injured in that accident.

B. Two people are reported to have been seriously injured in that accident.
C. Two people are reported to be seriously injured in that accident.
D. Two people are reported to have seriously injured in that accident.
27. The newspaper reports that James was awarded the prize.
A. It’s reported that James wins the first prized.
B. It’s reported that James to be awarded the first prize.
C. James is reported to have been awarded the first prize.
D. The first prize id reported to award the first prize.
28. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
A. It is thought that the owner of the house to be abroad.
B. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
C. The owner of the house is thought by them that he will be abroad.
D. It is thought to be abroad by the owner of the house.
29. People found these keys in the hall.
A. The hall was found these keys in. C. People found the hall with these keys.
B. These keys were found in the hall. D. These keys were founded in the hall.
30. They will build a factory in this area.
A. This area will be built a factory. C. This area will build a factory.
B. A factory will build in this area. D. A factory will be built in this area.
31. The carpet still needs cleaning.
A. The carpet hasn’t been cleaned yet. C. The carpet has been cleaned.
B. The carpet hasn’t cleaned yet. D. The carpet has cleaned.
32. People warned us not to go out alone at night.
A. We were warned not going out alone at night.
B. We were warned no to go out alone at night by they.
C. We weren’t warned to go out alone at night.
D. We were warned no to go out alone at night.
33. No one has ever asked me that question before.
A. That question has ever been asked by no one before.
B. That question has never been asked me before by anyone.
C. I have ever been asked that question before.
D. I have never been asked that question before.
34. Who is going to paint the house?
A. Who is the house going to painted? C. By whom is going to the house be painted?
B. Who is going to be painted the house? D. By whom is the house going to be painted?
35. All the students must not use the dictionaries.
A. The dictionaries must not being used by students. C. The dictionaries must be not used by students
B. The dictionaries must not be used by students. D. The dictionaries are not being used by students.
36. Mike’s parents are making him study hard for the exam.
A. Mike’s parents are making it hard for him to study for the exam.
B. Mike is being made to study hard for the exams.
C. Mike is being made study hard for the exam.
D. Mike made to study hard for the exams by his parents.
37. Many things are easily said than done.
A. It is easy to say than to do. C. What is done easily is easily said
B. What is easily said will be easily done. D. What is easily said is hard to do.
38. It is widely believed that hard work makes success.
A. People think that success is when you work hard.
B. Believers of success think that we should work hard.
C. Many people think that success at work is hard widely in the world.
D. Many people believe that if you want to succeed, you should work hard.
39. The army don’t let anyone cross the border.
A. No one is allowed to cross the border by the army.
B. Not anyone is let to cross the border by the army.
C. None of us is allowed crossing the border by the army.
D. No one is let cross the border by the army.
40. The police were told that the use of unnecessary force.
A. The police were forbidden not to use unnecessary force.
B. The police were forbidden to use unnecessary force.
C. The police were instructed not to use unnecessary force.
D. The police were instructed to use unnecessary force.
1. The manager had his secretary _____ the report for him.
A. to have typed B. typed C. type D. to type
2. By _____ the housework done, my mother has more time to pursue her career.
A. ordering B. taking C. having D. making
3. The roof of our classroom is leaking; we must get it _____.
A. fix B. fixed C. being fixed D. fixing
4. If the maid comes today, please have her _____ my shirts.
A. washed B. washing C. wash D. to wash
5. I’m going to _____ my dress dry-cleaned.
A. send B. make C. have D. take
6. They have just had their room _____.

A. clean B. cleans C. very clean D. cleaned
7. My tooth is painful. I must go to see the dentist and get it _____.
A. pull out B. pulled out C. to pull out D. pulling out
8. Do you think that we can get Kate _____ us to the airport tomorrow?
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
9. My sister often _____ them to make new dresses for me.
A. gets B. has C. makes D. thanks
10. Mr. Pike has just got his son _____ him a newspaper.
A. to buy B. buy C. bought D. buying
11. Did the manager have the accounts _____?
A. to be checked B. to check C. checked D. checking
12. She can’t sharpen the knives herself. She has them _____.
A. be sharpened B. sharpen C. sharpening D. sharpened
13. She had her daughter _____ the meal for the family.
A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepares
14. Mary had a decayed tooth and decided to have it _____.
A. taken out B. to take out C. taking out D. be taken out
15. The professor had the class _____ a 5.000-word research paper on water pollution.
A. write B. writes C. to write D. writing
16. Mary had a terrible headache yesterday, so she got her twin sister _____ to class for her. The teacher
didn’t know the difference.
A. goes B. go C. to go D. went
17. What beautiful curtains! Did you _____ them dyed?
A. take B. get C. make D. ask
18. On Sundays, many people take their cars to service stations _____.
A. to get the oil refiled C. to refill the oil
B. to get the oil refill D. to make the oil refilled
19. Teachers sometimes have their students _____ too much homework.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. done
20. We had a professional photographer _____ pictures of everyone participated in our wedding.
A. take B. to take C. took D. takes
8. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.

1. I don’t know French, but I’ll _____.
A. get Tom to translate it C. have Tom to translate it
B. have it translate D. make it to be translated
2. I must go to the dentist and _____.

A. get my teeth to take care of C. my teeth be taken care of
B. take care of my teeth D. get my teeth taken care of
3. They are not buying any coal because they expect _____ in their home by the end of September.
A. having gas heating to be installed C. to have been installed gas heating
B. to have gas heating installed D. having gas heating installed
4. John explained to the police that he had _____ and asked them to find for him.
A. had his car steal B. had his car stolen C. stolen his car D. has his car to steal
5. Kate often _____ her cousin to kook after the cat when she is away.
A. has B. makes C. gets D. keeps
6. We rarely have our luggage _____ by porters.
A. carried B. carry C. to carry D. been carried
7. Kelly wanted to have a live band _____ at her wedding.
A. to be played B. play C. played D. been playing
8. You should _____ a professional to check your house for earthquake damage.
A. have B. make C. take D. get
9. We _____ today and I got into trouble because I hadn’t done it.
A. had checked our homework C. were checked our homework
B. had our homework checked D. have our homework checking
10. We are considering having _____ for the coming New Year.
A. redecorated our flat C. to decorate our flat
B. our flat to be redecorated D. our flat redecorated
11. I will have your car _____ by the end of the day.
A. to repair B. repair C. repaired D. repairing
12. The students got the librarian _____ books for them.
A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying
13. He couldn’t afford to _____ his car repaired.
A. pay B. to buy C. bought D. buying
14. On Sundays, many people take their cars to service stations _____.
A. to get the oil refiled C. to refill the oil
B. to get the oil refill D. to make the oil refilled
15. We had a professional photographer _____ pictures of everyone participated in our wedding.
A. take B. to take C. took D. takes
Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.

16. It is always (A) a good idea to have your (B) expensive suit (C) wash by (D) laundry staff. wash
17. I would enjoy (A) myself more (B) if we could have all problems (C) to solve before we (D) start our
holiday. solved
18. I got her (A) take (B) an umbrella (C) in case it (D) rained. to take
19. The house (A) is being (B) redecorated and I am having the walls painted (C) and the floors (D) to be
replaced. replaced
20. I am short (A) of money because I am (B) building a house; the experts who are doing (C) it are (D)
pretty expensive. having a house built
21. The grass needs (A) cutting, so let us have one (B) of the men (C) to take a lawn-mower (D) and do it.
take
22. If someone (A) feels faint, you should have him (B) lay flat, keep his (C) head low, and make him (D)
breathe deeply. lie flat
23. (A) Unless you get your son (B) doing the work, you will (C) have to do (D) it all by yourself. to do
Choose the best answer.

24. My shoes need cleaning.
A. I need to clean my shoes. C. Cleaning is needed for my shoes.
B. I have to clean my shoes. D. I need to have my shoes cleaned.
25. Somebody repaired her bicycle last week.
A. She had to repaired her bicycle last week. C. She had her bicycle repair last week.
B. She had her bicycle to repair last week. D. She had her bicycle repaired last week.
26. When I am busy, I often get my sister to wash my clothes.
A. My sister and I take turns washing my clothes.
B. I often have my clothes washed when my sister is busy.
C. My sister helps me wash my clothes when I am busy.
D. I often have my sister’s clothes washed.
27. Someone stole Jim’s bike yesterday.
A. Jim’s bike has been stolen yesterday. C. Jim’s bike is stolen.
B. Jim had someone steal his bike yesterday. D. Jim had his bike stolen yesterday.
28. I’m having the garage fix my car at the moment.
A. I’m getting the garage fix my car at the moment.
B. The garage is going to fix my car at the moment.
C. I’m having my car fixed by the garage at the moment.
D. My car is fixed by the garage at the moment.
29. The manager often has his documents stored out by his personal assistant.
A. The personal assistant asked the manager to sort out the documents for him.
B. The manager sorts his documents out with the help of his personal assistant.
C. The manager often places his documents next to his personal assistant.
D. The manager usually asks his personal assistant to sort out his documents.
30. His car has just been stolen.
A. He has just had his car stolen. C. He has got someone steal his car.
B. He has his car stolen. D. He had had his car stolen.
D. READING
1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said
that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference between schooling and education
implied by this remark is important.
Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can
take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in the kitchen or on a tractor. It includes
both the formal learning that takes place in school and the whole universe of informal learning. The agent
(doer) of education can vary from respected grandparents to the people arguing about politics on the radio,
from a child to a famous scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces
surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other
religions. People receive education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a
lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part
of one's entire life.
Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one
setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take
assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices
of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of
government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school
students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their
communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding
the formalized process of schooling.
(Adapted from: Internet)
1. In the passage, the expression "children interrupt their education to go to school" mostly implies that
______.
A. Schooling prevents people discovering things. B. Schooling takes place everywhere.
C. All of life is an education D. Education is totally ruined by schooling
2. What does the writer mean by saying "education quite often produces surprises"?
A. Educators often produce surprises.
B. Informal learning often brings about unexpected result
C. Success of informal learning is predictable.
D. It's surprising that we know little about other religions

3. Which of the following would the writer support?
A. Without formal education, people won't be able to read and write.
B. Going to school is only part of how people become educated.
C. Schooling is of no use because students do similar things every day.
D. Our education system needs to be changed as soon as possible.
4. According to the passage, the doers of education are _______.
A. only respected grandparents B. mostly famous scientists
C. mainly politicians D. almost all people
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Education and schooling are quite different experience.
B. The more years students go to school, the better their education is.
C. Students benefit from schools, which require long hours and homework.
D. The best schools teach a variety of subjects.
6. The word "they" in the last paragraph refers to _______.
A. workings of governments B. newest filmmakers
C. political problems D. high school students
7. The word "all-inclusive" in the passage mostly means _______.
A. including everything or everyone B. going in many directions
C. involving many school subjects D. allowing no exceptions
2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
If you want to (1) _______ your best in an exam, you should be relaxed and so one of the best things to
do is to take regular breaks even if they are only for few minutes. During revision time, you (2) _______ take
some time off to go for a walk or play your favorite sport. It is a mistake to take up all physical activity although
exercise can help you to relax. You should (3) _______ at least twenty minutes doing something different every
day. Parents don’t like it when their teenage children spend hours on the phone, but, in fact, (4) _______ to a
friend is very good for you; parents think that children are (5) _______ time and money; but research says
talking to friends gives you a chance to relax, and this will make the time you spend studying more effective.
1. A. go B. make C. write D. do
2. A. shall B. should C. have D. will
3. A. spend B. waste C. use D. relax
4. A. saying B. loving C. chatting D. telling
5. A. missing B. wasting C. spending D. losing
(Adapted from: Internet)
E. TEST YOURSELF
PART A: READING, VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation.
1. A. character B. teacher C. chemist D. technical
2. A. explained B. disappointed C. prepared D. interviewed
3. A. hear B. dear C. bear D. near
4. A. study B. apply C. reply D. supply
5. A. likes B. matches C. rises D. fixes
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress.
6. A. marvelous B. argument C. counterpart D. secure
7. A. kindergarten B. sacrifice C. complement D. contractual
8. A. interviewer B. preparation C. economy D. economics
9. A. employment B. remember C. concentrate D. position
10. A. compulsory B. secondary C. supportive D. curriculum
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
11. English is compulsory for all students, but art and music are optional.
A. obligatory B. changeable C. serious D. academic
12. Peasants make up nearly 80% of Vietnam’s population.
A. specialists B. economists C. professors D. farmers
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
13. His teacher described him as a noisy, disruptive influence in class.
A. annoying B. obedient C. naughty D. disastrous
14. Tom is a very methodical person and writes lists for everything.
A. careless B. efficient C. logical D. careful
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most appropriate completion in
each of the following questions.
15. The state school system in England is divided _____ two levels of education.
A. onto B. to C. by D. into
16. I think we should put schooling _____ force by law in order to reduce the illiteracy.
A. in B. into C. onto D. for
17. It is very common to find parents spending one or two hundred dollars _____ tuition _____ their children’s
primary and secondary school.
A. on/ for B. in/ for C. at/ on D. for/ for
18. In England, studying in a _____ school is free.
A. private B. public C. state D. B & C
19. As an _____, Mr. Pike is very worried about the increasing of teenagers crime.
A. educate B. education C. educator D. educational
20. The children attend a _____ school from age 6 to 10.
A. primary B. secondary C. high D. kindergarten
21. A school year in Vietnam usually _____ in September and _____ in May .
A. begins/ ends B. begins/ lasts C. ends/ starts D. departs/ starts
22. There are two _____ school system in England: state school system and public school ones.
A. parallel B. paragraph C. paradise D. polite
23. Many people object to the use of animals in _____ experiments.
A. scientist B. science C. scientific D. scientifically
24. The making of good habit _____ a determination to keep on training your child.
A. require B. requires C. required D. requirement
25. Chain: “Hello! My name is Chain. Nice to meet you.”
Brenna: “_____.”
A. I’m fine B. Really? C. Hi. Glad to meet you! D. Good!
26. Bruce: “Whose book is this?”
Duck: “_____.”
A. No. It’s over there B. It’s my mother’s C. It’s just outside D. It’s my mother
27. The telephone _____ by Alexander Graham Bell.
A. being invented B. invented C. inventing D. was invented
28. The current problem is _____ by the top legal minds in the country.
A. studying B. being studying C. being studied D. been studied
29. A new underground line _____ now. They say one of its stations _____ in my street soon.
A. is constructed – will be built B. is being constructed – has been built
C. is being constructed – will be built D. will be constructed – to be built
30. Do you believe that such a problem can _____?
A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved
31. When I came, an experiment _____ in the lab.
A. was being holding B. was held C. was being held D. has been held
32. He wants to know when the final decision _____. The activities of the committee and their delays already
_____ about.
A. has been taken – have spoken B. will be taken – have been spoken
C. will be taken – will be spoken D. told – have been spoken
33. It was three o’clock. We _____ to hurry up because we _____.
A. were told – were being waited B. had been told – were waited
C. were told – were waiting D. told – were being waited
34. On September 9, 1850, California _____ to the United States as the thirty-first state.
A. has been admitted B. was admitted C. was admitted D. admitted
35. Duck performed such a good song that I couldn’t resist _____ loudly when he finished.
A. applauding B. being applauded
C. to applaud D. to be applauded
36. Jenny hoped _____ to join the private club. She could make important business there.
A. inviting B. being invited C. to invite D. to be invited
37. Fortunately, the hospital’s new air-conditioning system _____ when the first heat wave of the summer
arrived.
A. had installed B. installed C. had been installed D. was installed
38. If you want to concentrate, you have to stop _____ by every little thing that happens.
A. bothering B. to bother C. being bothered D. to be bothered
39. The trees _____.
A. were grown by John yesterday in the background
B. were grown in the background by John yesterday
C. were grown yesterday in the background by John
D. in the background were grown yesterday by John
40. Some mobile phones _____ into class, as they _____ with the lesson.
A. are not allowed – can interfere B. do not allow – are interfering
C. won’t be allowed – had interfered D. were not allowed – have interfere
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction.
41. To determine an object’s force, the mass and speed of the object must be measure.
A. mass and B. to determine C. measure D. the
42. The major goals of primary education is to achieve basic literacy and numeracy among all students.
A. is B. major goals C. and D. to achieve
43. This lake is feed by more than thirty mountain streams.
A. mountain B. this lake C. feed D. more than
44. The music on the compact disc is recording by lasers.
A. on B. by C. the D. recording
45. There are still a few details which need being seen to before the wedding.
A. being seen B. still C. before D. which
Sentence Transformation: Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
one with the given words.
46. They will inform you the result of the exam by letter.
The result ................................................................................................................
47. They will serve fish to the guests about ten minutes from now.
Fish .........................................................................................................................
48. When did they open that hospital?
When ......................................................................................................................
49. They print the lyrics of the songs on the back of the cover.
The lyrics .................................................................................................................
50. The Washington Monument is visited by hundreds of people every day.
Hundreds of people ..................................................................................................

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UNIT 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM

I. Translate the words / phrases which are underlined into Vietnamese.

subjects that I enjoyed.

public school /ˈpʌblɪk skuː l/

13. put into force n /fɔːs/ có hiệu lực

1. Match the word in column A to its definition in column B.

1. The results can be divided into three broad categories.

5. Fill in each blank with the correct preposition.

A. for B. to C. with D. about

in the army for two years.

14. A. counterpart B. measurement C. romantic D attractive

B. It was said that the skyscraper was built in 1930.

A. to be asking B. be asked C. being asked D. of asking

C. was manufactured last year in japan by Toyota

14. Gold _____ in California in the nineteenth century.

A. The computer is being used at the moment.

C. Your car might have been stolen by somebody.

B. The letter that was received yesterday is form my sister.

A. visited B. will be visited C. visits D. would be visited

3. Let’s go ahead and do it now. Nothing _____ by waiting.

A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole

A. having finished C. having been finished

A. may be said to date C. dating

A. to have invaded B. to have been invaded C. to invade D. to be invaded

A. Two people reported to have been seriously injured in that accident.

6. They have just had their room _____.

8. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.

2. I must go to the dentist and _____.

Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.

Choose the best answer.

D. It's surprising that we know little about other religions

PART A: READING, VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

A. being seen B. still C. before D. which

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