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Gegpersmopaol ^erlmaobol `ol Aebogmiol fohm

Koijl ^elholtml ultua Gelkehob [tultmlh


^eiotmbolP
^eiotmbol Pealms Pmg ^el`ogpmlhAei
^el`ogpmlhAeiuorho[tultmlh
uorho[tultmlh
^us`maiott AAF 6>6?
^us`maio
Puduol^egfeiodorol

Bosmi Feiodor Ml`maotjr


Ml`maotjr Bosm
Bosmii Feio
Feiodor
dor
>? ^ergosoiobol [tultlh >; ^erelk
^erelkolool
olool Aebogmiol fohm Kotl
 ^elhertol [tultlh  [maius Gelstruosm
 Kotl borus tou stultlh  AF `ol A
Ajltrosepsm
jltrosepsm
 Coatjr rmsmaj oloa [tultlh  ^ersmopa
^ersmopaol
ol ?>>> Borm ^ertogo Aebm`upol
Aebm`upol

>6 Coatjr-coatjr pelyefof


stultlh yolh borus
> 0 Geioauaol pel`ogpmlhol
aeiuorho fohm Kotl
`maetobum jieb Kotl  ^jio Aerdo ^el`ogpmlhol Kotl
 Ajl`msm rmsmaj
rmsmaj geiobmraol oloa  ^el`ogpmlhol Kotl gelhhuloaol opimaosm
stultlh po`o Kotl pel`ogpmlhol aeiuorho
 [mopaol Cmsmagu Kotl  Geioauaol AME ^elkehobol [tultlh po`o
cose Koijl ^elholtl
[PULPMLH
Aeaurolhol hmzm arjlms po`o foym `m ?.>>> Borm
^ertogo Aebm`upol yolh feriolhsulh iogo `ol
gelyefofaol terbogfotlyo peraegfolho
peraegfolhol l
jtoa `ol tugfub aegfolh oloa

[ejrolh oloa `molhhop gelhoiogm stultmlh dmao


tmlhhm fo`ol gereao iefmb pel`ea `orm stol`or usmolyo

68,38%
Aegelaes VM, 6>?2
Opo sodo `ogpoa st
stul
ultm
tmlh
lh :
[tultlh gegmimam `ogpoa po`o gelurullyo
auoimtoss sugfer `oy
auoimto o golusmo , pr
`oyo prj`u
j`ua
at﬏tos
`ol `oyo somlh.
@OG^
@OG^OA DOLHAO ^EL@EA @OG^OA DOLHAO ^OLDOLH

Perholhhul
erholhhulyo
yo peraegfolhol
peraegfolhol jtoa
aegogpuol ajhlmtc
Gelurullyo aegogpuol
`ol prestost feiodor

Aeker`osol
Aeker`osol ferauro
feraurolh
lh
Gelurullyo aeaefoiol
aeaefoiol tufub
sebmlhho gu`ob terpopor
Holhhuol pertugfubol ﬏ sma pelyoamt

Holhhuol getofjims
Holhhuol getofjimsge
ge `oiog Gelmlhaotlyo rmsmaj gegmimam
tufub pelyoamt `mofetes, jfesmtos,
pelyoamt doltulh, pegfuiub
`oerob, aolaer,strja
aolaer,strjae
e `ol
`msofmimtos po`o usmo tuo
[maius Perdo`m [tultmlh:
Aetao sejrolh regodo aurolh hmzm `ol olegmo Aetao sejrolh regodo geldo`m mfu yolh
yolh aurolh
aurolh hm
hmzm
zm `ol
`ol olegm
olegmo
o Bm`up `m imlhaulh
imlhaulhol
ol `el
`elhol
hol ssolmtosm
olmtosm aurolh
aurolh ge
gego`om
go`om

Xospo`o4 Goiljurmsb, olegmk Foym 4 iobmr 9 6,5 ah, Mlkreose` rmsa jc o`uit

goaolol aurolh, ol` jtber gmkrjlutrmelt Mgulmtos rel`ob Kbrjlmk`mseose


Kbrjlmk`mseose
XO[^O@O Aurus, olegmo, `e﬏kmelky(Mgulmtos Mlo`equotekotkbup
Mlo`equotekotkbup hrjwtb FOIMPO [PULPMLH
FOIMPO
Osupol goaolol t`oa kuaup, pjio osub yolh
[PULPMLH aurolh
aurolh zot hmzm gmarj Vel`ob, ^era
^eraegfolh
egfolhol
ol Dolml
aeimru,solmtosm `ol imlhaulhol
imlhaulhol yolh furua
PUGFUB DO@M VEGODO
terholhhu) GULHMI

^egutusol Aebogmio
Aebogmiol
l suas
suases
es ^elurulolculhsm
^elurulolculhsm ﬏sma`ol jtj
jtjtt

Goto Voltom Mlo`equote


Mlo`equote cjj`
cjj`,, Beoitbol`kore
Pugfub aegfolh
aegfolh oloa suases

^erm ajlsepsm
ajlsepsm
3 fuio
fuiol
l 6 fuio
fuiol
l 0 fu
fuio
iol
l
6 Pobul
obul
^ro
^ro Ajlsepsm
Ajlsepsm Goso aeobogmi
aeobogmiol
ol ^jst
^jst portug
portug

Ajlsepsm @eimvery
[PULPMLH PEVDO@M
@MGUIOM @OVM
^VO-AJL[E^[M

^EVMJ@E
?>>> Borm EGO[
^ertogo Aebm`upol
[ugfer4
^rjc. @r. [rm [ugorgm, [.Ag., G.[m
Kotml borus tobu
tobu stult
stultmlh
mlh

• fmio mfulyo aurolh hmzm, goao foym yolh `maol`ulh duho t`oa `opot
feraegfolh
feraegfolh jptgoi sebmlhho ferpelhorub duho po`o peraegf
peraegfolhol
olhol
jrhol-jrhol peltlh sm foym.

Kotml yolh fermsmaj geiobmraol


oloa stultmlh



?. Ml`eas
Ml`ea s Gosso Pufub (MGP)
Kotml wolmto yolh terioiu aurus fermsmaj tm`oa gogpu gelkuaupm hmzm fohm dolml yolh `maol`ulhlyo aeioa.
Hegua otou auruslyo sesejrolh `m teltuaol `orm Ml`eas Gosso Pufub (MGP) yolh `muaur `elhol koro4
MGP 7 FF (Ah)
PF (g)

Aeterolhol4
FF 7 Ferot Fo`ol (ah)
PF 7 Pmlhhm Fo`ol (g)

Aiosmcmaosm lmiom MGP sefohom fermaut4


9 ?8,>
?8,> 4 [o
[olh
lhot
ot au
auru
rus
s (aea
(aeaur
urol
olho
hol
l FF tm
tmlh
lhao
aott fe
fero
rot)
t)
?8 - 9 ?2,
?2,5
5 4 Auru
Aurus
s (aeauro
(aeaurolho
lhol
l FF tml
tmlhaot
haot rml
rmlhol)
hol)
?2,5
?2,5 ‛ 65,> 4 Ljrg
Ljrgoi
oi (aeauro
(aeaurolho
lhol
l FF tml
tmlhao
haott rml
rmlhol
hol))
< 65,> ‛ 68,> 4 Hegua (aeiefmbol
(aeiefmbol FF tmlhaot rmlhol
rmlhol))

< 68,>
68,> 4 Jf
Jfes
esmt
mtos
os (aei
(aeief
efmb
mbol
ol FF tm
tmlh
lhao
aott fero
ferot)
t)
6 Imlhaor Ielhol Otos (IMIO)
^elhuaurol IMIO `mioauaol ultua gelhetobum rmsmaj Aurolh Elerhm Arjlma (AEA) otou aeaurolhol hmzm
feraepoldolhol po`o kotml wolmto.

Ultua
Ultua gel
gelheto
hetobum
bum Aur
Aurolh
olh Ele
Elerhm
rhm Arj
Arjlms
lms4 (AEA
(AEA))

Vegodo ?> - ?0 tobul Vegodo ?5 - ?0 tobul

Auro
Aurolh
lh 4 9 ?2,5
?2,5 kg Aurol
Aurolh
h 4 9 66
66,>
,> kg
[e`olh
[e`olh 4?
?3,>
3,> kg - 9 ?2,5
?2,5 k
kg
g [e`olh
[e`olh 4 ?2,5
?2,5 kg - 9 66,> kg
Ferot
rot 4 9 ?3,
3,>
> kg Ferot 4 9 ?2,5 kg

@ewoso
< 6;,5 kg
;. Olegmo
Olegmo terdo`m aetmao ao`or prjteml `oiog sei `orob gerob otou yolh fmoso `msefut begjhijfml (Bf) ferlmiom
aurolh `orm ?6 gh/`i.
Kmrm wolmto yolh olegmo uguglyo oaol kepot gelhoiogm 5 I (Ieiob, Ietmb, Iesu, Iegob, Iulhiom). Iefmb sermlh
pusmlh `ol goto feraulolh-aulolh
Kotml yolh olegmo borus gel`opotaol pelolholol aesebotol `ol hmzm bmlhho gelkopom ljrgoi `ol `molduraol
gelul`o aebogmiol `elhol gelhhuloaol oiot ajltrosepsm.

[egeltoro mtu, mfu bogmi `maotoaol olegmo opofmio Bf9?? gh/`i `ol `opot gelmgfuiaol ferfohom oamfot sepertm 4
pertugfubol dolml terbogfot, Foym Ferot Iobmr Vel`ob (FFIV), foym iobmr sefeiug woatulyo (pregotur), resmaj
pel`orobol soot geiobmraol, olegmo po`o foym yolh `miobmraol, serto foym gelhoiogm aeiomlol fowool.
Perlyoto gu`ob ultua gelkehob kotml `orm olegmo, oltoro ioml `elhol4
o. Goaol goaolol yolh fersugfer prjteml sepertm teiur,
teiur, oyog, maol, `ohmlh.
f. Gmlug Pofiet
Pofiet P
Pogfob
ogfob @orob (PP@) ? tofiet per gmlhhu sefeiug bogmi
bogm i `ol ? tofiet perborm seiogo aebogmiol.
k. Goaol goaolol
goaolol yolh fersug
fersugfer
fer `orm zot fesm, fmosolyo
fmosolyo o`o po`o soyurol-
soyurol-soyur
soyurol
ol yolh ferworlo
ferworlo bmdou
,
sepertm foyog, aolhaulh `ol aokolh poldolh.
`. Bml`orm gmlug susu, teb `ol ajpm seteiob goaol soyur `ol gmlug PP@. O`o aol`ulhol `oiog susu, teb, `ol
ajpm yolh `opot gelhbogfot prjses pelyeropol zot fesm `oiog tufub.
0. Bml`orm 0 Perioiu (Gu`o, Puo, Folyoa, @eaot)
Aebogmiol `ol persoimlol oaol fermsmaj tmlhhm opofmio kotml wolmto ferusmo terioiu gu`o `ol terioiu tuo.
Usmo m`eoi ultua gelmaob o`oiob gmlmgoi 6? tobul fohm peregpuol `ol 65 tobul fohm ioam-ioam. Aorelo fotosol
usmo mlm `molhhop su`ob smop `oiog gelhbo`opm aebm`upol aeiuorho yolh `mpol`olh `orm smsm aesebotol `ol
peraegfolhol egjsmjloi. Usmo aebogmiol mfu yolh terioiu gu`o (`mfowob 6> tobul) fermsmaj iobmr foym `elhol
ferot fo`ol iobmr rel`ob (FFIV).
(FF IV). Foym FFIV seamtor 6>% oaol ferpelhorub terdo`mlyo stultmlh.

Aebogm
Aebogmiol
iol yol
yolh
h ter
terdo`
do`mm po`o
po`o usmo
usmo ;5 tobul
tobul duho
duho feresm
feresmaj
aj foy
foymm iob
iobmr
mr `elhol
`elhol fer
ferot
ot fo`ol
fo`ol rel
rel`ob
`ob (FFI
(FFIV),
V),

aeiobmrol pregotur, aehuhurol `ol mfu oiogm holhhuol aesebotol, gmsoilyo teaolol `orob tmlhhm, `mofetes
gmimtus, pioselto prevmo, bmlhho preeaiogosmo.
Vuduaol IMIO yolh
Vuduaol yolh rel`ob
rel`ob
& MGP yolh tm`
tm`oa
oa lj
ljrg
rgoi
oi Olegmo



Bml`
Bml`or
ormm 0 Peri
Perioi
oiu
u •

Bml
Bml`o
`orrm Vja
jaja
ja

Aeloim `ol Doho
Aeloim Doho Oiot
Oiot
Veprj`uasm
• ^ermaso
^ermaso Aes
Aesebo
ebotol
tol Ief
Iefmb
mb
Ielhaop

• •


Msm ^mrmlhau
Ajlsug
Ajls ugsm
sm Go
Goao
aolo
lol
l `e
`elh
lhol
ol
Hmzm
Hmzm [e
[emg
mgfo
folh
lh






AF `ol Ajltrosepsm
Getj`e Gj`erl Dolhao ^el`ea



• •




••
Ferelkolo Mtu Aerel

Getj`e Gj`erl Dolhao ^el`ea

• •
• •

• •


Ferelkolo Mtu Aerel

Getj`e Gj`erl Dolhao ^el`ea

• •

• •

• •
Ferelkolo Mtu Aerel

Getj`e Gj`erl Dolhao ^el`ea

• •


• •


Ferelkolo Mtu Aerel

Getj`e Gj`erl Dolhao ^el`ea


• •






Ferelkolo Mtu Aerel

GELHELOI GO[O ?>>> B^A


^el`ogpmlhol Aeiuorho Kotml/Ko^U[
Pmg ^el`ogpmlh
P m g ^el`ogpml h Aeiuorh o @eso /
Aeiu ro
rob
bo l [osorol
?. Fm`ol
6. Ao`e r ^A A I oam - ioa
ioamm `o
`ol
lppere
eregpu
gpuol
ol
;. Ao`e r AF yolh oaol geioauaol perlmaobol
`oiog woatu `eaot poimlh ssee`mamt
tmho fuiol sefeiug gelmaob .

Puduol
Gegostmaol setmop Ko
Geg tml otou K o^U[ fero`o
`oiog
`oiog aj
ajl`m
l`msm
sm smo
smop
p gel
gelmao
maob
b `ol smo
smop
p bog
bogmi
mi
po`o soot oaol geiolhsulhaol perlmaobol .
?. ^el`ogpmlhol Kotl Gelhhuloaol Opimaosm
O pimaosm ^el`ogpmlhol Aeiuorho

6. Geioauaol AME ^elkehobol [tultlh ^o`o cose Kotl


`ol Gegostaol Kotl gel`opotaol mlcjrgosm pelkehobol stultlh sekoro
gelyeiurub
?. ^el`ogpmlhol Kot
otml
ml Gel
Gelh
hhuloa
oaol
ol Opimaos
osmm
^el`ogpmlhol Aeieiu
uorho

?. Mlcjrgosma
Mlcjrgosmaol
ol aepo`o
aepo`o Kotl/Ko^U[ ultua geioauaol rehmstrosm `m
EI[MGMI
6. Mlcjrgosmaol teltolh toto koro geioauaol rehmstrosm `m EI[MGMI
;. ^ostaol Koijl pelholtl gege
gegermasoaol
rmasoaol aesebotollyo
aesebotollyo `m cosmimto
aesebotol ter`eaot,
ter`eaot, ultua gelhetobum rmsmaj geiobmraol oloa
stul
tlh
0. Gegcosmimt
Gegcosmimtosm
osm `ol gegostaol Kotl/Ko^U[ gegosuaaol bosmi
pegermasool aesebotol ae`oiog EI[MGMI
^erol Fm`ol ^el`ogpmlh Koijl ^elholtl/Koijl ^U[

Geldeiosaol res ug e bosmi sarmlmlh ajl`


resug ajl`msm
msm rmsmaj stultmlh po`o kotl/ko^U[ fer`osoraol jutpu
jutputt
Opimaosm EI[MGMI

Geldeiosaol treotgelt (perowotol/pelolholol) ultua gelurulaol coatjr rmsmaj stultmlh


fer`osoraol ajl`msm kotml/ko^U[ sesuom jutput Opimaosm EI[MGMI

Geldeiosaol treotgelt (perowotol/pelolholol) pelkehobol stultmlh yolh borus


`mioauaol jieb kotl/ko^U[ sesuom reajgel`osm Opimaosm EI[MGMI

Gegoltou `ol gegostaol aepotubol kotml/ko^U[ `oiog gelhajlsugsm


supiegelzot fesm
fesm`ol
`ol vmtogml O `oiog pelmlhaotol
pelmlhaotol stotus
stotus hmzm sesuom oldurol (do`woi
ajlsugsm).

Geioauaol AME `ol Ajgulmaosm Oltor ^rmfo`m/Ajlseimlh terbo`op ^U[ foru yolh feiug ioyoa
bogmi ultua gelul`o aebogmiol `elhol gelhhuloaol ajltrosepsm (^mi otou Ajl`jg).
^erol P^ ^AA sefohom ^el`ogpmlh Kotl/Ko ^U[

Gelhmlcjrgosmaol
gelmaob. kotml/ko^U[ gel`ocoraol perlmaobol poimlh se`mamt tho fuiol sefeiug

Gelhmlcjrgosmaol kotml/ko^U[ geioauaol rehmstrosm `m Opimaosm EI[MGMI

Gegcosmimtosm kotl/ko^U[ aepo`o cosmimtos aesebotol`ol gegostaol ultua


gel`opotaol cosmimtosm `oiog geioauaol perowotol/pelolholol pelkehobol stultmlh,
sepert supiegel ultua gelmlhaotaol stotus hmzm `oiog gegpersmopaol aebogmiol
yolh sebot.

Gelhmlcjrgosmaol `ol `m
fmgfmlhol peraowmlol gegcosmimtosm kotml gelhma
mlsttusm ohogolyo ut aeios `ol/otou gel`opotaol goterm
gosmlh-gosmlh.

Geioauaol AME aepo`o ^U[ foru yolh feiug ioyoa bogmi gelul`o aebogmiol `elhol
gelhhuloaol ajltrosepsm (^mi otou Ajl`jg).
^erol
^erol Ao`er AF sefohom
s efohom ^el`ogpmlh Kotl/Ko^U[

Gegfermaol mlcjrgosm e`uaosm teltolh upoyo pelkehobol stultmlh po`o kotml/ko^U[.

Gegcosmimtosm Kotl/Ko^U[ geioauaol pegermasool aesebotol ae cosmimtos peioyolol aesebotol


ter`eaot.

Gegosuaaol bosmi pegermasool aesebotol `orm ^usaesgos ae `oiog Opimaosm EI[MGMI

Gelhmlcjrgosmaol aepo`o kotml/ko^U[ teltolh perowotol/pelolholol yolh borus `mioauaol


ultua gelurulaol coatjr rmsmaj stultmlh sesuom reajgel`osm Opimaosm EI[MGMI

Geiopjraol peioasolool pel`ogpmlhol kotl geioium opimaosm yolh `m`oioglyo fermsm


(peioasolool, reajgel`osm,
reajgel`osm, `ol AME kotl sekoro feraoio (gmlmgoi 6 aoim otou iefmb sesuom
aefutubol).

Geiopjraol ajl`msm
ajl`msm aeiuorho aepo`o ^egermltob
^egermltob @eso/Aeiurobol `ol P^^[ @eso/Aeiurobol
PEVMGO AO[MB

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