Modeling Base Slab With Drop Panel Slab in ETABS
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مهندس محب للعلمModeling Base Slab With Drop Panel Slab in ETABS
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مهندس محب للعلم- Introduction to Modeling in ETABS: Provides an overview of the ETABS software for constructing base slabs with drop panels.
- Calculating Own Weight Reactions: Describes the method to calculate the own weight reaction on columns from base slabs using ETABS.
- Live Load Reaction Calculations: Explains the process of calculating live load reactions specifically for base slabs.
- Solving Load Definition Issues: Addresses how to handle issues when defining live loads on base slabs within the software.
- Assigning Loads and Concluding: Summarizes the steps for assigning loads accurately between base and drop slabs and concludes on version differences.
Modeling base slab with drop panel slab in ETABS
ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ا .ﻳﺘﺎﺑﺲ ﻗﺒﻞ ا .ﺻﺪار VER.19.1ﺣﻴﺚ أﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑ! ﻃﻪ
ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع Dropﻣﻊ ﺑ! ﻃﻪ ﻓ! ت ﺳ! ب ووﺿﻊ أﺣﻤﺎل ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒ! ﻃﺔ اﻟﻔ! ت ﺳ! ب ﻓﺎن
اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ .ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﺤﺴﺎب ا-.ﺣﻤﺎل ﻓﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺒ! ﻃﺔ اﻟـ Dropوﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﺤﺴﺎب ا-.ﺣﻤﺎل ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ
اﻟﺒﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒ! ﻃﺔ وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﺎن ردود ا-.ﻓﻌﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ ا-.ﻋﻤﺪة ﺗﻜﻮن ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻪ.
وﻟﺤﻞ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ .ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ وﺿﻊ ا-.ﺣﻤﺎل اﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒ! ﻃﺔ اﻟـ Dropﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻌﻄﻰ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ردود
أﻓﻌﺎل ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻪ.
ﺑﻔﺮض أن ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺑ! ﻃﻪ ﻓ! ت ﺳ! ب ﺳﻤﻚ ٢٠٠ﻣﻢ ﺑﺄﺑﻌﺎد ٦*٦ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ وﺗﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑ! ﻃﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع
Dropﺑﺴﻤﻚ ﻛﻠﻰ ٢٥٠ﻣﻢ واﺑﻌﺎد ٣*٣ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ وﺗﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺣﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒ! ﻃﻪ اﻟﻔ! ت ﺑﻘﻴﻤﺔ
٢ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻧﻴﻮﺗﻦ/م٢
أو : .ﺣﺴﺎب رد اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ا-.ﻋﻤﺪه ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ اﻟﻮزن اﻟﺬاﺗﻰ ﻟﻠﺒ! ﻃﺎت:
∗ ∗
! ∗ ∗ . ! "#
%, - ∗ ∗
! ∗! ∗ . ! . ! "#
! !'! . . ! "#
! .
$ , . )&. ( "#
) )
ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﻞ اﻟﻤﻮدﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ CSI ETABS V17.0.1ﺗﺒﻴﻦ أن ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ا .ﻳﺘﺎﺑﺲ
ﻗﺎم ﺑﺤﺴﺎب اﻟﻮزن اﻟﺬاﺗﻰ ﻟﻠﺒ! ﻃﺎت ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺴﺎب رد اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ا .ﻋﻤﺪه ﻃﺒﻘﺎ
ﻟﻠﺤﻞ اﻟﻴﺪوي
ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ :ﺣﺴﺎب رد اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻳﺪوﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ا-.ﻋﻤﺪه ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ وﺿﻊ ا-.ﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﺤﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ
اﻟﺒ! ﻃﺔ اﻟـ Base slabﻓﻘﻂ:
** ∗ . & "# ** ∗ . "#
** & "#
** &
$ , . ( "#
) )
وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ رد اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ا-.ﻋﻤﺪه ﻳﺴﺎوي ١٨ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻧﻴﻮﺗﻦ وﻫﻮ اﻟﻤﻔﺮوض ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ا .ﻳﺘﺎﺑﺲ
ﺑﺤﺴﺎﺑﻪ وﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻧﺠﺪ وﺟﻮد ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺴﺎب رد اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ا-.ﻋﻤﺪة ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻰ:
ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻮرة ﻧﺠﺪ أن اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻗﺎم ﺑﺤﺴﺎب رد اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ا-.ﻋﻤﺪه ﺑﻘﻴﻤﺔ أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺤﺴﻮﺑﺔ
ﻳﺪوﻳﺎ وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺆﻛﺪ وﺟﻮد ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺣﻴﺚ أن اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻗﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺎء ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ا-.ﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﺤﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺒ! ﻃﻪ اﻟـ Dropوﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺎم ﺑﺤﺴﺎب رد اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻰ:
** ∗ ∗ !) "#
** )!
$ , . . ! "#
) )
وﻟﻠﺘﻐﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ .ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﺤﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒ! ﻃﻪ اﻟـ Base slab
وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﺤﻲ أﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒ! ﻃﻪ اﻟـ Dropﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻘﻮم اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﺤﺴﺎب رد اﻟﻔﻌﻞ
ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ:
وﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﻞ اﻟﻤﻮدﻳﻞ ﻣﺮة أﺧﺮي واﻳﺠﺎد رد اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻧﺠﺪ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻗﺎم ﺑﺤﺴﺎب رد اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ
ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺤﻞ اﻟﻴﺪوي ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ:
ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﻮدﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ا .ﻳﺘﺎﺑﺲ ا .ﺻﺪار CSI ETABS V20.3.0ووﺿﻊ ا-.ﺣﻤﺎل
اﻟﺤﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒ! ﻃﺔ ال Base slabﻓﻘﻂ ﻗﺎم اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﺤﺴﺎب ردود ا-.ﻓﻌﺎل ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ
ﻟﻠﺤﻞ اﻟﻴﺪوى ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻰ:
اﻟﺨ! ﺻﺔ:
ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ا-.ﺣﻤﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ا .ﻳﺘﺎﺑﺲ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ وﺟﻮد ﺑ! ﻃﻪ Drop slabﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻰ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﺮﻗﻢ
ا .ﺻﺪار ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ:
CSI ETABS
Versions before 19.1.0 Version 19.1.0 and newer
How to assign loads
Loads must be assigned to Loads assigned to base slab
base slab and dropped slab only
