‫‪Reinforcement Chair Design‬‬

‫ا ﻓﻘﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻬﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﻰ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻜﺮا"! ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻨﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺒ‪*+‬ﻃﺎت واﻟﻠﺒﺸﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﺮﻓﻊ رﻗﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫وﻇﺒﻄﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺴﻮب اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻟﻬﺎ واﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ أﺳﻴﺎخ رﻗﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄت ذات ا *رﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﻟﻜﺮا"! ﺟﺰء ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﺑﻨﺪ اﻟﻠﺒﺸﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ وﻟﺬﻟﻚ *ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ أﺧﺬﻫﺎ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺤﺴﺎب ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ وﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﻟﻜﺮا"!‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﺒﺸﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أو'&‪ :‬ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﻜﺮا‬

‫ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻓﻜﺮة ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﻜﺮا"! ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﺎب ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ا وزان ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﺮ"! ﻓﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ‪ ١‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ وﺗﺸﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻫﺬه ا ﺣﻤﺎل وزن ﻃﺒﻘﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺮﻗﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ا ﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﺤﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ وزن اﻟﻌﻤﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫واﻟﻤﻌﺪات أﺛﻨﺎء أﻋﻤﺎل ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ اﻟﺤﺪادة وأﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺼﺐ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻔﺮض أن ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻟﺒﺸﺔ ﺑﺮج ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪ ٢٫٥٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ وﺗﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﺮﻗﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ‪ 32@125mm‬وﺗﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﺮﻗﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ ‪32@125mm‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﻠﻚ اﻟﻠﺒﺸﺔ؟‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﻜﺮا‬

‫‪Raft thickness: 2500 mm‬‬

‫‪Bottom Reinforcement: T32-125 mm both ways‬‬

‫‪Top Reinforcement: T32-125 mm both ways‬‬

 Reinforcement Chair Design

1m
1m

Dead loads (DL):

∗ ∗ . . / . /

‫ '&ﺧﺬ وزن‬١٫٢٥ ‫ﺑﻬﺎ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬FG‫ﺗﻢ ﺣﺴﺎب وزن أﺳﻴﺎخ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺮﻗﻪ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﻄﺢ و‬
. ‫ﺣﻤﺎل ﻛﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻴﺖ ﻳﺘﺤﻤﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﻜﺮ‬S'‫&ت واﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ا'&ﺿﺎﻓﻰ اﻟﻌﻠﻮي ﻓﻰ اﻟﻠﺒﺸﺔ واﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﺗﻠﻚ ا‬Y‫اﻟﻮﺻ‬

Live loads (LL):

. /
Factored loads = 1.4 DL + 1.6 LL=1.4*1.26+1.6*1.5=4.164 KN/m2

Assumed Diameter of Reinforcement Chair to use T25 mm

Check Buckling Capacity of T25 Rebar using the Euler’s Formula:

∗
. ∗

!"#!$$% &'( )'* )& %+ ) * ,'

- %.' ∗ / ∗ - ∗ / ∗
 ∗ ∗ ∗ . ∗
.
∗ .
. ∗ . . . #& '" &) '(! &*%" + &%
Chair has two legs, so the chair capacity

&%& , . ∗ .
+ &% '( ,% (# .
% %+ ) * #/ . ) * /
&%& , .
The reinforcement chair required is 1T25 per square meter.

: ‫ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺣﺴﺎب أﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﻜﺮا‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

Height of chair = height of raft – (2*clear cover) - (2*diameter of bottom bars)

- (2* diameter of top bars) = 2500 – (2*70) – (2*32) - (2*32) = 2232 mm

Leg of chair = (2 * spacing of bottom bars) + 50 = (2*125) + 50 = 300 mm

Head of chair = (2 * spacing of top bars) + (2*50) = (2*125) + (2*50) = 350 mm

‫‪Cut length of the chair bar (L):‬‬
‫)‪L = Height of chair * 2 + Leg of chair * 2 + Head of chair – (2.5*4*D‬‬

‫‪L = (2232*2) + (2*300) + 350 – (4*2.5*25) = 5164 mm‬‬

‫ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺮض أن ﻣﺴﻄﺢ ﻟﺒﺸﺔ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ‪ ٢٠٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﻄﺢ وﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﻢ وﺿﻊ ﻛﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻄﻮل ‪ ٥١٦٤‬ﻣﻢ وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺣﺴﺎب وزن ﺣﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺎن اﻟﻠﺒﺸﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻰ ﻋﺪد ‪ ٢٠٠٠‬ﻛﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮا‬

‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪∗ .‬‬ ‫∗‬ ‫"‪&%‬‬

‫ﺣﻮاﻟﻰ ‪ ٤٠‬ﻃﻦ وﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻳﺘﻀﺢ أن ﻛﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺑﻨﺪ اﻟﻜﺮا‬
‫ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﺟﺪا اذا ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ أﺧﺬﻫﺎ ﻓﻰ ا'&ﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ واﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺳﻮف ﺗﺆدي اﻟﻰ ﺣﺪوث ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬
‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﻟﻠﻤ”‪F‬وع‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﺳﺎس ﺳﻌﺮ اﻟﻄﻦ ب )‪ (55000‬ﺟﻨﻴﻪ‬ ‫وﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺣﺴﺎب ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻜﺮا‬
‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻞ واﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﻴﺎت ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻰ‪:‬‬

‫‪Cost = 40 * 55000 = 2200000 L.E‬‬

‫وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺘﻀﺢ ﻣﺪي أﻫﻤﻴﺔ دراﺳﺔ وﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﺒﻨﺪ واﻋﺘﻤﺎده ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﺸﺎري اﻟﻤ”‪F‬وع ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺪء‬
‫ﻓﻰ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺣﻴﺚ أن ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﺒﻨﺪ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤ”‪F‬وﻋﺎت اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮة وأ'&ﺑﺮاج اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﺟﺪا‪.‬‬