‫‪Stepped foundation in BS 8103-1: Structural Design of‬‬

‫‪Low-Rise Buildings‬‬

‫ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ وﺟﻮد ﻣﻴﻮل ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﻓﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ا رض اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻳﻔﻀﻞ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ا ﺳﺎﺳﺎت اﻟ‪$%‬ﻳﻄﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﺪرﺟﺔ ‪ Stepped foundation‬ﺣﻴﺚ أﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫• ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺎت اﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﺣﻴﺚ أﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ا ﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﺴﻮب واﺣﺪ ﻓﺎن ذﻟﻚ ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺣﻔﺮ‬
‫أﻋﻤﺎق ﻛﺒﻴﺮه ﻓﻰ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻪ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ردم ﻛﻤﻴﺎت ﻛﺒﻴﺮة وﻟﻜﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ا ﺳﺎس اﻟﻤﺘﺪرج ﺗﻘﻞ‬
‫ﻛﻤﻴﺎت اﻟﺤﻔﺮ واﻟﺮدم‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ زﻳﺎدة ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ا ﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﻟ‪QR‬ﻧﺰ ‪Q‬ق ‪.Sliding‬‬

‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ أﺑﻌﺎد ا ﺳﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺪرج ‪ Stepped foundation‬ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪: BS8103-1‬‬

‫‪L‬‬
‫ﻳﻨﺺ اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻲ ‪ BS 8103-1‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ أﻛﺒﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪Q‬رﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ )‪ (S‬وﻛﺬﻟﻚ أﻗﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﺪاﺧﻞ ‪ (L) Overlap‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻰ‪:‬‬

‫• ارﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ )‪ (S‬ﻳﻜﻮن أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ أو ﻳﺴﺎوي ارﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة )‪.(T‬‬

‫‪S‬‬ ‫‪T‬‬
‫• ﻃﻮل ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﺪاﺧﻞ )‪ Overlap (L‬ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ا ﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪300 mm‬‬
‫⎧‬
‫⎪‬
‫‪L‬‬ ‫‪max of 2 ∗ S‬‬
‫⎨‬
‫⎪‬
‫‪⎩ T‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ وﺟﻮد ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ‪$k‬ﻳﻄﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪ ٦٠٠‬ﻣﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﺴﺎب ا ﺑﻌﺎد )‪ (Smax‬و )‪(Lmin‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪S‬‬ ‫‪T‬‬ ‫‪use‬‬ ‫‪S‬‬ ‫‪600 mm‬‬

‫‪300 mm‬‬
‫⎧‬
‫⎪‬
‫‪L‬‬ ‫‪max of‬‬ ‫‪2∗S‬‬ ‫‪2 ∗ 600‬‬ ‫‪1200 mm‬‬
‫⎨‬
‫⎪‬
‫⎩‬ ‫‪T‬‬ ‫‪600 mm‬‬
‫‪use‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫‪1200 mm‬‬