‫‪How to design standard rebar bending radius‬‬

‫اﻟﻬﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺤﺪث ﻋﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﻄﺮ دوران أو اﻧﺤﻨﺎء أﺳﻴﺎخ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻨﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻤ‪ 6‬ي ﻟﻠﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ا‪01‬ﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺣﺪد اﻟﻜﻮد ﻗﻴﻢ دﻧﻴﺎ ﻟﺤﺴﺎب أﻗﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻟﻘﻄﺮ اﻧﺤﻨﺎء أﺳﻴﺎخ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻔﻘﺮة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻮد اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ا‪01‬ﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺣﻴﺚ أﻧﻚ ﻛﻤﻬﻨﺪس ﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ا ﻟﺘﺰام ﺑﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺪوران ﻓﻰ ﺳﻴﺦ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﻄﺎه ﻓﻰ ﻛﻮد اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ا ﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟ‪ 0‬ﺳﺒﺎب اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫• ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﻒ أﺳﻴﺎخ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻗﻄﺎر دوران أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻄﺎة ﻓﻰ اﻟﻜﻮد ﺳﻮف‬
‫ﺗﺤﺪث ‪CD‬وخ ﻓﻰ ﺳﻴﺦ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺪوران ﺳﻮف ﺗﺆدي اﻟﻰ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺳﻴﺦ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
‫ﻓﻰ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ا ﺟﻬﺎدات اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﻗﻞ ﻗﻄﺮ دوران اﺳﻴﺎخ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ وﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﺸﺪ اﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﺤﻤﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﻴﺦ ‪ Fbt‬ﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﺪث‬
‫اﺟﻬﺎدات ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺪوران ﺗﺴﻤﻲ ‪ Bearing stress‬ﺗﺆدي اﻟﻰ ﺣﺪوث ﺗﻬﺸﻢ‬
‫او ﺗﻜﺴﻴﺮ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ دوران اﻟﺴﻴﺦ ‪ Crushing of concrete‬وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺮض اﻟﺴﻴﺦ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻔﺮد ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻗﻮة اﻟﺸﺪ اﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮة ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ا ‪a‬ﺣﻤﺎل ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ذﻛﺮ اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤ‪Ce‬ي ﻟﻠﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ا ﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻧﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﺳﻴﺎخ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ذات ﻗﻄﺮ‬
‫اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ او ﺗﺴﺎوي ‪ ٢٥‬ﻣﻢ ﻓﺎن ﻗﻄﺮ دوران اﻟﺴﺦ ﻳﻜﻮن ‪.6D‬‬
‫• ذﻛﺮ اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤ‪Ce‬ي ﻟﻠﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ا ﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻧﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﺳﻴﺎخ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ذات ﻗﻄﺮ‬
‫أﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ ٢٥‬ﻣﻢ ﻓﺎن ﻗﻄﺮ دوران اﻟﺴﺦ ﻳﻜﻮن ‪.8D‬‬
‫• ذﻛﺮ اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤ‪Ce‬ي أﻧﻚ ﻛﻤﺼﻤﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻠﺘﺰم ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﻄﺎه وﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻗﻄﺮ ا ﻧﺤﻨﺎء ‪a‬ﺳﻴﺎخ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ‪a D‬ﺳﺒﺎب ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﺮ‬
‫ا ﻧﺤﻨﺎء ﻋﻦ اﻟﻘﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﻄﺎة ﻓﻰ اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤ‪Ce‬ي ‪a‬ﺳﺒﺎب ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﻄﺮ ا‪01‬ﻧﺤﻨﺎء ‪<1‬ﺳﻴﺎخ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

‫‪The design bearing stress shoud be calculated from the following equation:‬‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫!‪f‬‬ ‫‪π‬‬
‫=‪σ‬‬ ‫=‪r‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫'∅ ∗ !‪$ ∗ ∗ ∅' = 0.683 ∗ f‬‬ ‫‪-. = 1.15‬‬
‫∅∗‪r‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪γ#‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫∅ ∗ !‪0.683 ∗ f! ∗ ∅' 0.683 ∗ f‬‬
‫=‪σ‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫)‪Eq. (1‬‬
‫∅∗‪r‬‬ ‫‪r‬‬
‫‪The bearing stress shoud be less than or equal to the following equation:‬‬
‫‪2f67‬‬
‫= ‪σ455‬‬ ‫)‪Eq. (2‬‬
‫∅‬
‫‪1 + 29 :‬‬
‫‪a‬‬
‫‪for end bars‬‬ ‫‪a = ∅ + side cover‬‬ ‫‪SEC 2 − 2‬‬
‫‪for internal bars‬‬ ‫‪a = distance between bars‬‬ ‫‪SEC 2 − 2‬‬
‫‪From Eq. (1) & Eq. (2):‬‬
‫∅ ∗ !‪0.683 ∗ f‬‬ ‫‪2f67‬‬
‫‪σ @ σ455‬‬ ‫@‬ ‫)‪Eq. (3‬‬
‫‪r‬‬ ‫∅‬
‫‪1 + 29 :‬‬
‫‪a‬‬
‫)‪From Eq. (3‬‬ ‫)‪we can calculate the rebar bending radius (r‬‬

‫‪Example: design the rebar bending radius of additional rebars over an edge column‬‬
‫‪in flat slab with:‬‬
‫‪∅ = 18 mm‬‬ ‫‪f! = 420 Mpa‬‬ ‫‪f67 = 30 Mpa‬‬

‫∅ ∗ !‪0.683 ∗ f‬‬ ‫‪2f67‬‬ ‫‪1000‬‬

‫)‪From Eq. (3‬‬ ‫@‬ ‫= ‪a‬‬ ‫‪= 200 mm‬‬
‫‪r‬‬ ‫∅‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪1 + 29 :‬‬
‫‪a‬‬
‫‪0.683 ∗ 420 ∗ 18‬‬ ‫‪2 ∗ 30‬‬
‫@‬ ‫‪r ≥ 102 mm‬‬ ‫∅‪r = 6‬‬ ‫∅‪D = 12∅ > 6‬‬
‫‪r‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬
‫‪1 + 2C‬‬
‫‪200D‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﺎ أن ﻗﻄﺮ ا ﻧﺤﻨﺎء ﻟﺴﻴﺦ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ زاد ﻋﻦ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻄﺎه ﻓﻰ اﻟﻜﻮد‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ ان ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻜﻮد ‪ ٦‬اﺿﻌﺎف ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﺴﻴﺦ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺴﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ‪ ١٢‬ﻣﺮة ﺿﻌﻒ‬
‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺳﻴﺦ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ وذﻟﻚ ﻟﺘﻔﺎدي ﺣﺪوث ﺗﻬﺸﻢ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ا ﻧﺤﻨﺎء ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻗﻮة‬
‫اﻟﺸﺪ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺴﻴﺦ‪.‬‬
Example: design the rebar bending radius of rebars for the following beam:
∅ = 16 mm f! = 420 Mpa f67 = 30 Mpa

Design end bar bending radius:

0.683 ∗ f! ∗ ∅ 2f67
From Eq. (3) @ a = ∅ + side cover = 41 mm
r ∅
1 + 29 :
a
0.683 ∗ 420 ∗ 16 2 ∗ 30
@ r ≥ 136.2 mm r = 9∅ D = 18∅ > 6∅
r 16
1 + 2C D
41
Design internal bar bending radius:
0.683 ∗ f! ∗ ∅ 2f67 b−2∗c−∅
From Eq. (3) @ a = = 61.33 mm
r ∅ 3
1 + 29 :
a
0.683 ∗ 420 ∗ 16 2 ∗ 30
@ r ≥ 116.41 mm r = 8∅ D = 16∅ > 6∅
r 16
1 + 2C
61.33D
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻓﺎن اﻟﺴﻴﺦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺮف اﻟﻘﻄﺎع ﻳﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻧﺤﻨﺎء أﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ا ﻧﺤﻨﺎء‬
.‫ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺦ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع‬
‫• ﺑﻨﺎءا ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ﻳﺘﻀﺢ ان اﻟﻘﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮرة ﻓﻰ اﻟﻜﻮد ﻟﺤﺴﺎب ﻗﻄﺮ اﻧﺤﻨﺎء أﺳﻴﺎخ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬
‫ﻫﻲ أﻗﻞ ﻗﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﻤﻮح ﺑﻬﺎ و ﺗﻐﻨﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﻄﺮ ا ﻧﺤﻨﺎء ﻟ‪a0‬ﺳﻴﺎخ و•‪C‬ورة وﺿﻊ ﻗﻴﻢ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎت اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﯩﺔ ﻟﻠﻤ‚‪C‬وع ﻟ‪ 0‬ﻟﺘﺰام ﺑﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺎت اﻟﺸﻮب دروﻧﺞ‬
‫ﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‪.‬‬