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32 LAST DAYS OF THE SMITHSONS’ ROBIN HOOD By Beth Broome
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24 ARCHITECTURAL RECORD SEPTEMBER 2017
editor’s letter

Equal Opportunity
Gender bias seems even more deeply
entrenched in the tech industry than in
architecture.

EarliEr this summEr, an online firestorm broke out when a contro-


versial memo written by a Google employee went viral. In it, a male
staffer attacked the corporate diversity programs that are attempting
to close the gender gap in the company, where 80 percent of its techni-
cal workers are men.
Silicon Valley has a long rap sheet when it comes to incidents that
appear to discriminate against women. But the Google memo has created
a particularly loud uproar. Though its author defended what he wrote as
free speech, he was fired from Google for violating the company’s code
of conduct by “advancing harmful gender stereotypes.” After his ouster,
he was embraced by several far-right media outlets and took to wearing
T-shirts that said “Goolag” and “Truth.”
But what truth was he claiming? His 10-page memo cited biology as
the leading reason that men were more successful in tech professions
than women, not prejudice. He accused the political left of tending to
“deny science concerning biological differences between people (e.g., IQ
and sex differences).”
As Susan Wojcicki, the CEO of YouTube, responded, “What if the MERGE, is being honored as New Generation Leader, and Sarah Whiting,
memo said that biological differences amongst Black, Hispanic, or dean of architecture at Rice, is receiving the Educator’s award, for guiding
LGBTQ employees explained their underrepresentation in tech and the school in both research and architectural production. Finally, Deanna
leadership roles? Would some people still be discussing the merit of the Van Buren, who has been applying her architectural skills to work in
memo’s arguments? . . . The language of discrimination can take many social and restorative justice, is being honored as Activist (page 34).
different forms, and none are acceptable or productive.” Ironically perhaps, this is record’s annual issue on Interiors, an area
While women want equal opportunity to compete fairly in the work- of practice once regarded as a ghetto for the talents of women architects.
place, based on their abilities and free of social and cultural biases, this That too is changing, and both men and women are deeply engaged in
is particularly tough to achieve in the tech world. At a time when many the projects published in the pages ahead. record’s cover features
educators have been trying to steer girls and young women into science, Enigma, an over-the-top Barcelona restaurant that lives up to its name,
technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), the numbers of fe- designed by this year’s Pritzker Prize–winning firm RCR Arquitectes–
male graduates in those fields remains low. A report from the American run by Rafael Aranda, Carme Pigem, and Ramon Vilalta–with Pau
Association of University Women two years ago attributed the widening Llimona (page 92). Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, founded by
gap in some STEM fields to ongoing gender bias in education and to the Lyndon Neri and Rossana Hu, has created The Garage—B+ Automobile
notorious culture of discrimination in the computing industry that Service Center in Beijing, a witty adaptive-reuse project that houses a
discourages women from entering the field in the first place. company’s offices and its auto-repair business (page 110). In another
Architecture, of course, is another arena grounded in mathematics, adaptation, a former 19th-century office in Stockholm was transformed
engineering, and technology, but one where women have begun to make into an elegant apartment, blending old and new elements in surprising

P H O T O G R A P H Y: © M I C H E L A R N AU D
gains. In this issue, record is proud to announce the magazine’s fourth ways, and drawing on the talents of both men and women in that city’s
annual Women in Architecture Design Leadership Awards. This year’s Note Design Studio.
honorees include Marion Weiss, of Weiss/Manfredi, as Design Leader, Gender and lack of diversity are still big problems in the practice of
whose projects embrace technological and engineering challenges, architecture. But someday soon, we can hope, such discussions will
while engaging both individual users and the larger public realm. Billie become irrelevant.
Faircloth, a partner at KieranTimberlake, is cited as Innovator, for explor-
ing the impact of science and technology on architecture. Her contri-
butions extend from materials research to developing digital tools such as
Tally, an application for Revit that provides accurate life-cycle data to
designers. Elizabeth Whittaker, founder of the forward-looking firm Cathleen McGuigan, Editor in Chief
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