ART

EDUCATION
Prepared by: Ms. Eunice Emiko M. Mangune, LPT
Elements of Art
Lines
- is a series of connected
points.
Vertical Curved
Horizontal Zigzag
Diagonal
Shape
- is an area that is
enclosed by a line or lines
Geometric shapes
Organic shapes
Form
- three-dimensional
figures.
height
width
depth
Color
- Light reflected off objects.
Properties of Color
hue name of color
intensity how bright or dull it is
value how light or dark it is
Hue
Warm/Hot colors
▪ ROY

Cool colors
▪ GVB
 R-V
R
R-O
V
B-V O

B Y-O

B-G
Y
G Y-G
 R
R-V R-O
V O
B-V Y-O

B B-G Y-G
Y

G
Color Harmonies
Psychology of Colors
Red Green
Blue White
Yellow Orange
Violet/Purple Black
Value
- The lightness or darkness
of tones or colors.
tint
shade
tone
Space
- space pertains to the emptiness
which may either be positive
space or negative space.

Positive space
Negative space
Texture
- refers to the way things feel,
or look as if they might feel if
touched.
Implied Texture
Actual Texture
Principles of Art
Balance equilibrium or stability
Proportion size
Rhythm repetition of elements
Movement path; create the look and
feeling of action
Emphasis focal point, center of interest
Harmony unity; coherence
Variety diversity
Mediums in Painting
Encaustic Pigment and wax
Fresco Pigment and water
Tempera Egg yolk as binder
Oil paint Pigment and linseed oil
Watercolor Pigment, water and gum
arabic
Acrylic emulsion
Selected Styles/Movements in Western Art
Impressionism Expressionism Surrealism
done outdoors inner emotions subconscious
mind
Selected Styles/Movements in Western Art
Social Realism Dadaism Abstract
Social problems Aggressive reaction
against conventional
non-figurative
art imagery
Selected Styles/Movements in Western Art
Pop Art Fauvism Realism
inspired from Vivid or bold naturalistic
familiar images colors approach
Notable Filipino painters
Jose Honorato Damian Fabian de la
Lozano Domingo Rosa
letras y figures tipos del pais Women working in a
rice field
Notable Filipino painters
Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo
Juan Luna
The Christian Virgins Exposed
Spoliarium to the Populace
Notable Filipino Sculptors
Mariano Abdulmari Solomon Eduardo
Madrinan Imao Saprid Castrillo
Mater Dolorosa Sarimanok Tikbalang Bonifacio and
the Katipunan
Revolution
Monument and
People Power
Monument
NATIONAL ARTISTS
Architecture
Leandro Locsin Cultural Center of the Philippines
Folk Arts Theater
Philippine International Convention
Center

Juan Nakpil Dean of Filipino Architects

Ildefonso P. Santos Father of Philippine Landscape
Architecture
NATIONAL ARTISTS
Visual Arts
Fernando Amorsolo Grand Old Man of the Philippine Art
Carlos “Botong” muralist mula sa Angono, Rizal
Francisco
Abdulmari Imao Sarimanok
Guillermo Father of Philippine Arts; UP Oblation
Tolentino and Bonifacio Monument
Francisco Coching Dean of Filipino Illustrators
NATIONAL ARTISTS
Visual Arts
Victorio C. Edades Father of Modern Philippine Painting
Ang Kiukok Pieta
Vicente Manansala cubist painter and illustrator
Napoleon Abueva Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture
Fashion Design
Ramon Valera Father of Philippine Fashion
Theater Design
Salvador F. Bernal Father of Theater Design in the
Philippines
OTHER FILIPINO ARTISTS
Eduardo Masferré Dean/Father of Philippine Photography
Antonio Velasquez Father of Tagalog Komiks
Antonio Toledo Manila City Hall
Rey Paz Contreras urban refuse; environmental materials
Galo Ocampo 1st Filipino Surrealism Painter
Juan Arellano Manila Post Office
Mars Ravelo Darna
Manuel Rodriguez Sr Father of Philippine Printmaking
Jose Nepomuceno Father of Philippine Movies
Western Art
David (Bronze)
by Donatello
David (Marble) Pieta by
by Michelangelo Michelangelo
Sistine Chapel ceiling
Mona Lisa The Last Supper by Leonardo
da Vinci
The School of Athens by Raphael
Guernica by Pablo Picasso
The Persistence of Memory The Birth of Venus by
by Salvador Dali Sandro Botticelli
The Stary Night by
Vincent van Gogh
The Scream by
Edvard Munch
Other related Visual Arts
Mosaic
Stained Glass
Tapestry
T’nalak
Printmaking
Photography
Processes/Techniques used in
sculpture
Additive Subtractive
Modeling Carving
Molding and Casting
Assemblage
Welding
Mobile
Pottery
Architecture
Pre-colonial Indigenous materials (Bamboo,
Period palm leaves)
Spanish Period European styles; construction of
numerous churches with Baroque styles
San Agustin Church in Intramuros, the
Paoay Church in Ilocos, and the Miag-ao
Church in Iloilo.

American Neoclassical structure

Period Juan Arellano designed the Manila Post
Office, Legislative building
Architecture
American Juan Arellano – Manila Metropolitan
Period Theather -- Art Deco
Antonio Toledo designed the Manila City
Hall, and the Agriculture and
Finance buildings at the Agrifina circle
in Luneta
Tomas Mapua designed the Philippine
General Hospital
Juan Nakpil – responsible for the
rebuilding of the Quiapo Church in 1930
Architecture
Middle to late Leandro Locisn – CCP, PICC, and Church
20th century of the Holy Sacrifice at UP Diliman
Froilan Hong – Manila Film Center
Francisco Mañosa – Coconut Palace
Mañosa Brothers – San Miguel Building,
Ortigas
Thank you for
listening!