Moha Vabna

MOHA VABNA
(A PHILOSOPHY OF ASTRONOMY)
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Táfám-Cu-IJTfJm
IiqJkT (Im”) IJuyJöô yprf oJSuJjJ
oMyJÿh IJp&yJÀu AxuJo KxK¨TL xJPym (ry”)
Km, F, (IjJxt); Fo, F; Fl, Fo; Fu, Fu, Km; (dJTJ KmvõKmhqJu~)
KxK¨T jVr, oJKjTV† hrmJr vrLl
Uploaded to www.talimezikir.com Manikgonj Darbar Sharif.

k´TJvT
ßoJPvth ßTmuJr mz xJPym\JhJ S kíJj UKulJ IJuyJöô yprf oJSuJjJ
c. oMyJÿh oj&pMÀu AxuJo KxK¨TL
Km.F.(IjJxt); Fo.F; Fo.Fo; Fu.Fu.Km; (dJTJ KmvõKmhqJu~)
kLr xJPym, oJKjTV† hrmJr vrLl
Kk´K¿kJu, \JKo'IJ-IJrJKm~J KxK¨TL~J hJÀu CuMo oJhsJxJ
ßY~JroqJj, KxK¨TL~J lJCP¥vj mJÄuJPhv nëKoTJ
MOHA VABNA (A Philosophy of Astronomy) kOKgmL xOKÓ yPf IhqJmKi pf oJjMw FA hMKj~J~ FPxPZ, k´PfqPTrA KYr∂j k´vú,
Written by the great muslim scientist & religious leader of Bangladesh
Prof. Alhajj Hazrat Maulana Muhammad Azharul Islam Siddiquee (Rh.) IJKo ßT? ßTJgJ ßgPT IJKo FPxKZ? ßTJgJ~ IJKo pJm? IJoJr xOKÓTftJAmJ ßT?
Peer Saheb, Manikgonj Darbar Sharif oJjMw xLoJm≠ VK¥r oPiq IJm≠ gJTPf YJ~jJÇ kOKgmL ßkKrP~ Vý-jã©,
Published by Kmvõ-oyJKmvõ IJKmÏJr TPr fJr xLoJjJ I∂yLj TPr YPuPZÇ KT∂á fJr oPj
Alhajj Hazrat Maulana D. Muhammad Manzurul Islam Siddiquee KYrKhj FTaJ k´vú ßgPT pJ~, FA oyJKmPvõr fáujJ~ oJjMPwr KTmJ IK˜fô FmÄ
Peer Saheb, Manikganj Darbar Sharif
Principal, Zamia Arabia Siddiquea Darul Ulam Madrasa (Siddique Nagar, Manikgonj) TfaáTá fJr kKroJe! KmùJPjr hOKÓPf oJjMw oyJKmPvõr fáujJ~ TfaáTá FmÄ ßTj
Chairman, Siddiquea Foundation Bangladesh fJPT xOKÓr xmtPxrJ \Lm KyPxPm ßWJweJ TrJ yuÇ Fxm k´vú KjP~, KmPvw TPr
FA Ij∂ oyJKmPvõr xOKÓTftJr xJPg oJjMPwr KTnJPm xŒTt yPf kJPr FmÄ
1o k´TJv ” 1411 Ky\rL, 1991 AÄPr\L ßpJVxN© xOKÓ TrJ x÷m, fJrA Kmvh Kmw~ FA mAPf IJPuJKYf yP~PZÇ oJjMw pKh
7o xÄÛre ” 1425 Ky\rL, 2004 AÄPr\L
fJr ßnfPrr IfqJÁpt TJÀTJPptr KhPT hOKÓkJf TPr fJyPu ßx ßhUPf kJPm ßp
k´òh kKrT·jJ ” V´∫TJr oyJKmPvõr iJreJfLf xOKÓrJK\r ßYP~ fJr Kj\˝ Kv·TuJ IPjT ßmKv Km˛~TrÇ
V´JKlTx& Kc\JAj ” TKŒCaJr k´PTRvuL oMyJÿh Kr~J\Mu yT IJr oJjMw fJr IJK®T ßvsÔfôPT \JV´f TPr ßxA oyJoKyo Ij∂ IxLo oyJxsÓJr
xJPg xŒTt ˙Jkj TrPf kJPrÇ IJr FA ßpJVJPpJV ˙JkPjr ÆJrJA fJr KYr∂j
Iãr xÄPpJ\j ” KxK¨TL~J lJCP¥vj mJÄuJPhv, dJTJ k´Pvúr C•r kJPmÇ IJr Fxm KmwP~ ß\qJKfvJ˘ (Astronomy), ßhyKmùJj
(Physiology), hvtj (Philosophy) AfqJKhr hOKÓPTJe ßgPT IJPuJYjJ TrJ yP~PZÇ
oMhsPe ” ß\KjKxx Kk´K≤Ä F¥ kqJPTK\Ä
73, KxP≠võrL ßrJc, rojJ, dJTJ, E-mail: genesisl@bdcom.com
oNuq : ßkkJr mqJT aJTJ 70/-, ßmJct mÅJiJA 90/-

IJoJr F ãáhs k´PYÓJ, pJPf oyJxsÓJPT k´TJv TrJr k´~Jx ßkP~KZ, fJ ãoJ
Price : Paper Back Indian Rs. 70/-, Board Binding 90/- Europe 7 Euro, US $ 7 xMªr hOKÓPf kJbTTáu Výe TrPu vso xJgtT oPj TrmÇ
FA KTfJPmr ßTJj IÄv k´TJvT FmÄ KxK¨TL~J lJCP¥vj mJÄuJPhv - Fr KuKUf IjMoKf ZJzJ ßuUT
kNetoMhse mJ lPaJTKk AfqJKh oJiqPo mJKeK\qTnJPm ßp ßTJj „kJ∂r TrJ xŒNte KjKw≠Ç fPm fgq
S aLTôJr ßãP© ßuUPTr jJo CPuäU kNmtT k´TJv TrJ pJPmÇ
© 2004 Siddiquea Foundation Bangladesh. All rights reservied.

ISBN-984-32-1182-0
No use of this book may be made for reprinted or re-produced or other commercial purposes in
any form without prior written permission of the publisher and Seddiquea Foundation
Bangladesh, But only for commentary and information, mentioning the name of the writer can
be used.

k´TJvPTr TgJ xNYLk©
ßuUT kKrKYKf............................................................................................................................................ 7
KmKvÓ AxuJoL KY∂JKmh, hJvtKjT, VPmwT, Ijqfo oMxKuo KmùJjL S IJiqJK®T
oyJxJiT, kLPr TJPou S ßoJTJPÿu, VJCx-Cu-IJ\o, Táfám-Cu-IJTfJm, vJy& 1o IiqJ~
xMKl IiqJkT (Im”) IJuyJöô yprf oJSuJjJ oMyJÿh IJp&yJÀu AxuJo KxK¨TL oyJxOKÓr fáujJ~ oJjMw TfaáTá?..................................................................................................... 19
xJPym (ry”) Km.F. (IjJxt); Fo.F; Fl.Fo; Fu.Fu.Km; (dJTJ KmvõKmhqJu~) ZJ~Jkg KmPvõr KmvJufJ....................................................................................................................... 20
TfítT rKYf ÍoyJ-nJmjJ” jJoT VPmweJoNuT KmùJjKnK•T oyJ-KTfJmUJKj IJrS oyJKm˛~!...................................................................................................................................... 21
k´TJvjJr hJK~fô IJoJr Ckr IKktf yP~PZ- IJuyJohMKuuäJy&Ç IJPrJ FTKa IJÁpt IJKmÏJr............................................................................................................... 22
oyJ kÝ¥ VKf.......................................................................................................................................... 23
ÍoyJ-nJmjJ" jJoT oyJ-KTfJPm xoV´ KmPvõ FA k´go oyJj IJuäJykJPTr IK˜fô oyJKmPvõr fáujJ~ oJjMw TfaáTá oyJKm˛~..................................................................................... 25
xŒPTt Kmvõ YqJPu† TrJ yP~PZÇ ßTJrIJj vrLl, yJhLx vrLl S KmùJPjr ßT ßxA oyJ krJâovJuL?.................................................................................................................. 26
IJPuJPT IJuäJy&kJPTr KmvJufJ xŒPTt ùJjVnt IJPuJYjJ TrJ yP~PZÇ KmùJPjr
hOKÓPf IJiqJK®T oyJ xJijJ mJ K\KTPrr xKbT kóJe TrJ yP~PZÇ pMVPvsÔ ioLt~ 2~ IiqJ~
F oyJ-KTfJPm oyJxOKÓr \VPfr oyJ-xsÓJr xJPg xŒTt ˙JkPjr xKbT KhT nJmmJr TgJ............................................................................................................................................. 27
KjPhtvjJ KhP~PZjÇ FPf ùJj KkkJxM oJjMPwr ùJPjr xºJj rP~PZÇ vKjr IJÁpt Umr.................................................................................................................................... 32
oyJ n~ÄTr nLwe xMªr.......................................................................................................................33
xNpt Ff IJèj ßToj TPr ßku?.......................................................................................................33
k´TJvjJr TJP\ pJrJ xJKmtTnJPm xyPpJKVfJ TPrPZj k´PfqTPT IJoJr IJ∂KrT
oMmJrTmJhÇ xmJr \jq hMKj~J FmÄ IJPUrJPfr oñu TJojJ TKrÇ
3~ IiqJ~
oyJnJmjJr TgJ......................................................................................................................................35
k´TJvjJr mqJkJPr IKjòJ˝PfôS KTZM KTZM náu©∆Ka ßgPT pJS~J ˝JnJKmT, xMiL IJrS TP~TKa nJmjJ............................................................................................................................ 39
kJbToyu fJ ãoJxMªr hOKÓPf ßhUPmj FaJ FTJ∂nJPm TJoqÇ o~Nr ßp jOfq TPr fJr kJ hM'Ka ßTJgJ~?. ...................................................................................... 40
ßT ßxA oyJvKÜir?.............................................................................................................................. 40
k´TJvT IJxu KjoT yJrJo. ................................................................................................................................ 44
FA oNÉPft IJkKj ßToj TPr ßmÅPY IJPZj?..................................................................................48
ßToj TPr oyJKmPvõr xOKÓ yu?......................................................................................................... 51

4gt IiqJ~
oyJKmPvõr IJPrTKa oyJKm˛~ oJjMw............................................................................................. 55
ßuUT kKrKYKf
oK˜Ï............................................................................................................................................................ 55
oK˜PÏr Yãá. ............................................................................................................................................. 57
\jì S mÄv kKrY~
KmKvÓ AxuJoL KY∂JKmh, hJvtKjT, VPmwT, Ijqfo oMxKuo KmùJjL S IJiqJK®T
Yãá, Tet. ....................................................................................................................................................58
oyJxJiT, ßoJ\JP¨Ph KouäJf, kLPr ßoJTJPÿu, VJCx-Cu-IJ\o, Táfám-Cu-
cJrCAPjr KmmftjmJPhr IkoOfáq...................................................................................................... 62
IJTfJm, IiqJkT (Im”) IJuyJöô yprf oJSuJjJ oMyJÿh IJp&yJÀu AxuJo
KxK¨TL xJPym (ry”) 1937 xJPu oJKjTV† ß\uJr I∂Vtf KWSr gJjJr ßfrvsLr
5o IiqJ~
k~uJ V´JPo FT x÷sJ∂ oMxKuo S KvKãf kKrmJPr \jìVýe TPrjÇ fÅJr KkfJ S
xfqA KT oyJKmPvõr ßTJj xsÓJ IJPZ?......................................................................................... 65
oJfJ Cn~A x÷sJ∂ ‰x~h mÄvL~ KZPujÇ fÅJr KkfJr jJo IJuyJöô IiqJkT yprf
IJuäJy&r IK˜fô CkuK… TrJr CkJ~................................................................................................73
oJSuJjJ ‰x~h ßoJ” jKZoMöJoJj KxK¨TL xJPym (ry”), KpKj ßfrvsL TPuP\r
IJ®JPT KTnJPm \JV´f TrJ pJ~?..................................................................................................... 76
FT\j Ifq∂ CóùJjxŒjú IJhvt KvãT S yJÑJjL IJPuo KZPuj, KfKj ChtN TKm
KyxJPm UqJf KZPujÇ ßoJPvth ßTmuJr oJfJr jJo ‰x~hJ oJPuTJ KxK¨TJ (ry”)
6Ô IiqJ~
KfKj AxuJoL \Lmj mqm˙Jr IJhvt IjMxJrL S FT\j krPy\VJr fJkxL KZPujÇ
oyJ náu nJñJPjJr ‰mùJKjT mqJUqJ...............................................................................................77
ßoJPvth ßTmuJr hJhJ\Jj cJ” ‰x~h IJ»Mu \æJr KxK¨TL xJPym (ry”) f“TJuLj
KT IJÁpt FA oyJxOKÓ. ..........................................................................................................................77
FT\j UqJfjJoJ KmPuf ßlrf xJ\tj S AxuJoL KY∂JKmh KZPujÇ KfKj lJrxL
khJPgtr Im˙J S fJr TJre...............................................................................................................78
nJwJr Có ˜Prr TKm KZPujÇ
m˜á S vKÜr xŒTt................................................................................................................................ 79
ÂhKk¥ oJjMPwr IJÁpt TJrUJjJ........................................................................................................80
KvãJ S Tot \Lmj
ßZPuPmuJ ßgPTA KfKj Ifq∂ kÚr ˛re-vKÜ xŒjú ßoiJmL ZJ© KZPujÇ pJr
7o IiqJ~
lPu vsP≠~ KvãTo¥uL UMm pfú xyTJPr fÅJPT kJbhJj TrJPfjÇ KfKj 1951
KmùJPjr hOKÓPf K\KTr mJ oyJ xJijJ......................................................................................... 81
xJPu lJPpu krLãJ~ ßmJctÓqJ¥ TPrPZjÇ CPuäUq ßp, fUj xoV´ kJKT˜JPj oJ©
IjMvLujTJrL xJPuPTr xJPg xJiJre oJjMPwr fáujJ................................................................88
47 \j k´go KmnJV ßkP~KZPujÇ FA oyJj IJuäJy&r SuL AxuJoL vrL~Pfr
IJuäJy& rJæMu IJ'uJKoPjr IK˜fô ßmJ^Jr \jq
Kmw~JKh IiqJ~Pjr kJvJkJKv ß\jJPru Kmw~JKhS IiqJ~j TrPfjÇ KfKj dJTJ
FTKa Kmvõ YqJPu† (The World Challenge). ............................................................................... 91
KmvõKmhqJu~ ßgPT IgtjLKf KmwP~ xÿJPjr xKyf Km.F. (IjJxt) S Fo.F. KcV´L
xmT (The Lisson)................................................................................................................................ 95
I\tj TPrjÇ kJvJkJKv Fu.Fu.Km KcV´L uJn TPr KfKj dJTJ yJAPTJPat STJuKf
IJuäJy&r IK˜fô S xJKjúiq uJPnr xmTxoNy.................................................................................. 97
ßkvJ~ oPjJPpJV ßhjÇ oJjKmT KmnJPVr ßoiJmL ZJ© yPuS KfKj KmùJj S IJrmL
hM'Ka TgJ................................................................................................................................................ 104
KmnJPVr ùJjJ\tPj ßmvL IJVýL KZPujÇ pJr lPu IJuäJy&kJPTr ßoPyrmJjLPf ß\
PuUPTr V´∫xoNy................................................................................................................................. 107
qJKfvJ˘ (Astronomy), hvte (Philosophy), PhyKmùJj (Physiology), oPjJKmùJj
(Psychology), mqmPòh KmhqJ (Anatomy), khJgtKmhqJ (Physics), rxJ~j
(Chemistry) AfqJKh KmwP~ CÜ KmnJPVr ZJ©Phr fáujJ~ IKiT ùJPjr IKiTJrL
KZPujÇ muJmJÉuq KfKj IJrmL nJwJ~ oyJkJK¥fq I\tj TPrj, pJr luvs∆KfPf

ßuUT kKrKYKf ßuUT kKrKYKf
ßhv KmPhPvr mÉ mPreq IJPuo SuJoJVe Kj\ Kj\ IK\tf FPuoPT IJoPu xsÓJPT UM\Pfj, IJr IP^JPr ßYJPUr kJKj ^rJPfj S muPfj ßT IJoJPT
kKref TrJr \jq fJKuo S fJu&KTj KjPf fÅJr KjTa ZMPa IJxPfjÇ mJKjP~PZj IJoJPT ßhUJ ßhjÇ pUj KfKj x¬o ßvseLr ZJ©, fUj KfKj nJmPuj
IJuäJy&kJTPT ßkPf yPu IJrmL oJiqPo ùJj gJTJ k´P~J\j, fJA KfKj AÄPr\L
KfKj mrJmrA KvãTfJPT kZª TrPfjÇ ßkvJ KyPxPm KfKj KvãTfJPT ßmPZ oJiqPor kJvJkJKv oJhsJxJ KmnJPVr kzJ ßvw TPrjÇ
KjP~ oJKjTV† ßhPmªs oyJKmhqJuP~r IgtjLKf KmnJPVr KmnJVL~ kíJj KyPxPm 16
mZr IiqJkjJ TPrjÇ fÅJr kzJPjJr k≠KfKa FfA IKnjm S oJjxÿf KZu ßp, KfKj 1951 xJPu yprf oJSuJjJ ßoJ” IJ»Mu VKe xJPym (ry”) (mjmJxL
pUj KfKj TîJPx kzJPfj fUj IjqJjq KmnJPVr ZJ©rJ fJPhr TîJx mJh KhP~ fÅJr hrPmv) Fr KjTa m~Jf (oMKrh) yj FmÄ 9 mZr kJyJPz kJyJPz xJijJr kr É\
TîJx TrPf ZMPa IJxPfJÇ CPuäUq ßp, ßTJj ZJ© TUjA mJxJ~ FPx TîJPx kzJPjJ Mr TfítT TJh&rL~J frLTJr ßUuJlf k´J¬ yj FmÄ fÅJr KjPhtPvA YrPoJjJAr orÉo
KmwP~ k´JAPna kzPf y~KjÇ fPm KfKj AÄPr\L KmnJPVr ZJ©PhrPT k´JAPna kLr xJPym É\Mr IJuyJöô yprf oJSuJjJ ‰x~h ßoJ” FxyJT xJPym (ry”) vsP≠~
kzJPfjÇ kJvJkJKv KfKj dJTJ KmvõKmhqJuP~r IgtjLKf KmnJPVr KxKj~r FT&\ hJhJÉ\Mr ßTm&uJr (KpKj kJKjr Ckr \J~jJoJ\ KmKZP~ jJoJ\ krPfj) KjTa
JKojJr KZPujÇ KfKj xKÿKuf kNmt-kKÁo kJKT˜JPjr ÈxJAPTJ FjJuJAKxx m~Jf Výe TPrj S FuPo oJ'PrlPfr \VPf VnLrnJPm KmYre TPrj FmÄ Ifq∂
FPxJKxP~vPjr' ß\jJPru ßxPâaJrL KyPxPm KjP~JK\f KZPujÇ Có kptJP~r IJhm ùJj xŒjú F oyJj IJuäJy&r SuL fÅJr xKbT xJijJr oJiqPo
oJ© 3 mZPrr oJgJ~ KYvKf~J xJPmKr~J fKrTJr ßUuJlf k´J¬ yj FmÄ 13 mZr
IJiqJK®T oyJxJijJ vsP≠~ hJhJÉ\Mr ßTm&uJr KjTa xJijJ'rf KZPujÇ mKrvJPur É\Mr ßTmuJ fJÅPT
Ifq∂ Có kptJP~r FA IJiqJK®T oyJxJiT \jìVf IJuäJy&r SuL KZPujÇ mz IJhr TPr ÍIJp&yJÀu AxuJo mqJKrˆJrxJm" jJo iPr cJTPfj FmÄ oJy&KlPu
mz IJuäJy&r SuLVe (Táfám-Cu-IJTfJm) hMKj~JPf IJxJr kNPmt IJuäJy&kJPTr vsP≠~ hJhJÉ\Mr ßTm&uJ ßoJPvth ßTmuJPT xTu oJjMPwr xJoPj muPfj ÍIJp&yJÀu
oyJxOKÓ \VPfr xm KTZM G IJuäJy&r SuLr \jq xm xo~ ßhJ~J TrPf gJPTj FmÄ AxuJo mqJKrˆJrxJm UJzJS (hÅJzJS) oJjMwPr ßhyJS (oJjMwPT ßhUJ hJS), FA
oyJj IJuäJy&kJT h~Ju jmL\L yprf oMyJÿh (xJ”) Fr oJiqPo KkfJ-oJfJ, S˜Jh IJp&yJr IJoJr TKu\Jr aáTrJ"Ç ßoJPvth ßTm&uJ ßvsÔ KYvKf~J S TJh&rL~J Cn~
IgmJ ßx xoP~r ßTJj IJiqJK®T xJiTPT ImVf TrJjÇ KfKj pUj oJfíVPnt frLTJ ßgPTA ßUuJlf (xjh) k´J¬ yjÇ
IJxPuj fUj fÅJr kro vsP≠~J oJ ˝Pkú ßhUPuj Í˝~Ä h~Ju jmL\L yprf oMyJÿh
(xJ”) yJKx oMPU FPx FTKa xMªr uJu ßVJuJk fJr yJPf CkyJr KhPuj FmÄ xJPg yprf oJSuJjJ oMyJÿh vJoxMu yT lKrhkMrL xJPym (ry”) (vJP~U- \JPo'IJP~
xJPg ßmv KTZM uJu IJPuJ YfáKhtPT ZzJKòu FmÄ YJKrKhT Cöôu yP~KZu" ßlJrTJKj~J oJhsJxJ, uJumJV, dJTJ) IJuyJöô yprf oJSuJjJ oMyJÿh IJp&yJÀu
(IJuyJohMKuuäJy&)Ç É\MrkJT (xJ”) mPuPZj - ÍIJoJPT pKh ßTy ˝Pkú IgmJ AxuJo KxK¨TL xJPym (ry”)-ßT mPuKZPuj, ÍIJKo IJuäJy&kJPTr KjTa ßhJ~J
mJ˜Pm ßhPU fJr \jq \JyJjúJPor IJèj yJrJo"Ç ÊiM ˝Pkú ßhUPuA \JyJjúJPor TPrKZ, oJ'mMh FT\j AÄPr\L mJÄuJ KvKãf ùJjL oJjMwPT IJkKj FuPo vrL~f
IJèj yJrJo IJr yJKx oMPU láu KhPu KT yPf kJPr-, xJijJ'rf ßoJTJPÿu kLPrr S FuPo oJ'PrlPfr kNetJñ ùJj hJj TPrjÇ IJoJr F ßhJ~J IJuäJy& kJPTr KjTa
ùJjL nÜmOª fJ xyP\A IjMiJmj TrPf kJPrjÇ ßp KmZJjJ~ KvÊ ßoJPvth ßTmuJ ßp TmMu yP~PZ, fJr kóJe yPòj ˝~Ä IJkKjÇ IJuäJy&kJT IJkjJPT FuPo
WMoJPfj ßxA KmZJjJr kJPvr \JjJuJ KhP~ ßrJh FPx KmZJjJ~ krPfJ, KT∂á FTKa vrL~f S FuPo oJ'PrlPfr kNetJñ ùJj hJj TPrPZjÇ" (IJuyJohMKuuäJy&)
xJk FPx \JjJuJ~ Foj nJPm ßkKYP~ ljJ iPr KZu, pJPf IJuäJy&r IuLr VJP~
ßrJh jJ uJPV (IJuyJohMKuuäJy&)Ç F WajJ ßhPU fÅJr KkfJ muPuj, ÍßZPu KyPxPm
ßUJhJ IJoJPT FTKa rfú kJKbP~PZj, IJKo ßhUPf kJKò IgtJ“ xMxÄmJh ßkP~KZ ßp,
IJoJr F ßZPur poJjJ~ AxuJoL hvtPj Sr ßYP~ ùJjL IJr ßTC yPm jJ
(IJuyJohMKuuäJy&)"Ç
UMm ßZJa m~PxA KfKj Kj\tPj FTJ mPx xOKÓ\VPfr IkNmt FA oyJxOKÓr oyJ

oyJ-xPÿuj S oJKjTV† hrmJr vrLl IKmTu KkfJr ofA kKrYJujJ TrPZjÇ

mftoJj kLr xJPym ßTmuJ (IJæJ É\Mr) xŒPTt mJ“xKrT AxuJoL oyJ-xPÿuPj
ßoJPvth ßTmuJ mPuKZPuj ÍPfJoJPhr \jq IJKo hrhnrJ FT\j hrhL oPjr
oJKjTV† hrmJr vrLl k´KfÔJ oJjMwPT ßrPU ßVuJo, IJKo IJoJr IJoPu pfaáTá AxuJPor kÝJr FmÄ k´xJr
1965 xJPu mKrvJPur É\Mr ßTmuJ IJuyJ\ô yprf oJSuJjJ ‰x~h ßoJ” FxyJT TPrKZ IJoJr IJhPrr ßZPu, IJuäJy&r mJªJ fJr IJoPu Fr YJAPf hv èj ßmvL
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É\Mr ßTmuJ oJy&Klu TrPf ßpPfj FmÄ oJjMwPT AxuJPor kPg IJjPf uJVPujÇ FTKa ßZPu x∂Jj ßhj IJKo FA x∂JjPT AxuJPor TJP\r \jq KjP~JK\f TrPmJ,
CPuäUq ßp, mKrvJPur É\Mr ßTmuJ \LKmf gJTJ Im˙J~ KfKj TUPjJA KjP\r jJPo IJuäJy&kJT IJoJr F ßhJ~J TmMu TPrPZj" (IJuyJohMKuuäJy&)Ç ßpA oyJj IJuäJy&r
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oJ'PrlPfr fJKuo KjPf FmÄ jmLPk´Po ovèu yP~ xMjúPfr krLãJ~ C•Let yPf mPu oPj TrJ yPfJ, ßVJzJ IJPuo S n¥ kLrPhr TJrPe xoJP\ KmvO⁄uJr xOKÓ yKòu,
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oJKjTV† hrmJr vrLPl KvKãf, ùJjL S IJPuPor xÄUqJ fáujJoNuTnJPm oPjJKmùJPjr IJPuJPT 1974 xJPu xoJ\PT CkyJr KhPuj ÍKmùJPjr hOKÓPf
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oJSuJjJ c. oMyJÿh oj&pMÀu AxuJo KxK¨TL xJPym Km.F.(IjJxt); Fo.F; Fo.Fo; xLoJm≠ j~ mrÄ \JKf, iot, met, KjKmtPvPw xTu ˜Prr oJjMPwr \jq IkKrxLo
Fu.Fu.Km; (dJTJ KmvõKmhqJu~) KkfJr KjPhtv S ßhJ~Jr oJiqPo mJ“xKrT AxuJoL

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xJPur ÍèKu˜Jr" ßuUT IJuäJoJ ßvU xJ'hL xJPym (ry”) FmÄ 1237 xJPu
ÍoxjmL vrLPlr" ßuUT oyJTKm oJSuJjJ \JuJuCK¨j ÀoL xJPym (ry”)-r of \Lmj ryxq S ßhyf•ô (A Philosophy of Physiology)
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kKrvso TPr 1986 xJPu KmùJjPT CkyJr KhPuj ÈoyJ˝kú' jJoT KmùJjKnK•T IJuäJy&kJPTr k´Kf KmvõJx ˙Jkj TrPf mJiq yP~PZ FmÄ IJuäJy&r kPg FPxPZÇ
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(Man will have never been vanishing, and one man divided into crore of crores KjPhtvjJ x’Kuf KTfJm KuPUj, pJ KYvKf~J xJPmKr~J frLTJr xJPuTPhr kJbq mA
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FmÄ fJrJ IjMnëKf KjP~A ßhUPf S ÊjPf kJ~" IJKmÏJr TPr kóJe TPr KhP~PZj oyJ nJmjJ (A Philosophy of Astronomy)
AxuJPor oyJ ojLwLPhr oJiqPoA KmùJPjr xN©kJfÇ FmÄ oPj TKrP~ KhP~PZj oyJj IJuäJy&kJPTr IK˜fô xŒPTt FToJ© KfKjA k´go fÅJr KuKUf ÍoyJ-nJmjJ"
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●
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● fáKo ßhKUPfZ kJyJzèKu K˙r yA~J rKy~JPZÇ IgY CyJ ßoPWr jqJ~ YuJPlrJ nJPm mJ KjP\PT pfaáTá ßpJVq oPj TPr, ßxKT IJxPu fJ-A! oJjMPwr ùJPjr ßhRÅz
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● mJªJr ßYJPUr kJKjr xPñ FmÄ ß\PTPrr xPñ IJuäJy& kJPTr FTaJ hJÀj TrPf y~Ç oyJKmvõ KjP~ FTaJ ßoJaJoMKa IJPuJYjJ TrPu ßhUJ pJPm ßp, oJjMPwr
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20 oyJnJmjJ oyJnJmjJ 21
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muPf FT ßxPTP¥ xo~ uJPV, FA FT muPf ßp xo~aáTá uJPV, fJPf IJPuJ FT 2,700,00,00,000 mJ 27*109 (hM'yJ\Jr xJfv') ßTJKa xNptPT FA fJrJr
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mz FmÄ IJPuJ S CöôPuq xNPptr ßYP~ uã uã èe ßmvLÇ ßTJj ßTJjKa kOKgmLr
IJoJPhr oJKar kOKgmLr kKrKi mJ ßmz yPò 25,000 (kÅKYv yJ\Jr) oJAu FmÄ of ßZJa mJ xNPptr ßYP~ ßZJaÇ FqJP¥sJKocJ KmPvõr FT kJv ßgPT Ijq kJPvr
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pJ~Ç xNPptr ßYP~ yJ\Jr yJ\Jr èe mz jã© ZJ~JkPg rP~PZÇ ßmPauK\Sx mJ IJrS oyJKm˛~!
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jJPo FTKa IKfTJ~ hJjm jãP©r xºJj kJS~J ßVPZ, pJr KnfPr 3,00,00,000 TrPu S\j yPm G kJKjr S\Pjr ßYP~ xJPz xJf èe ßmvL IgtJ“ ßuJyJr Wjfô kJKjr
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kOKgmL yPf 125,00,00,000 mJ 12.5*108 (FTPvJ kÅKYv ßTJKa) IJPuJT mZr

IJPZ, ßpKa kOKgmLr ßYP~ kKroJPe FTaá mz KT∂á ßnfPr Ff m˜ák† M bJxJbJKx TPr \oJa 0000000, IgtJ“ kÅJY yJ\Jr j~PvJ YKuäv ßTJKa ßTJKa ßTJKa ßTJKa ßTJKa ajÇ
yP~PZ ßp Fr kKroJe k´J~ xNPptr ßnfPrr m˜ákPM †r xoJjÇ Fr lPu m˜ákPM †r Wjfô Ff ßx≤sJx-F yPf kÝ¥ fKz“ YM’T KmKTre yPòÇ pJPf IJPZ VJoJ rKvì, Fé rKvì,
IfqKiT oJ©J~ ßmPz ßVPZ ßp kJKjr WjPfôr ßYP~ Fr m˜ákPM †r Wjfô wJa yJ\Jr èe ßmvL hOvqoJj rKvì, ImPuJKyf rKvì, FmÄ ßrKcS frñ mJ ßrKcS rKvìÇ KT∂á FA
yP~PZÇ FA jãP©r m˜ák† M yPf FT Kh~JvuJA kKroJe m˜á CP•Juj TrPf k´J~ kÅKYv rKvìèPuJr oJ©J mJ fLmsfJ xJiJre rKvì mJ ßrKcS rKvìr ßYP~ FT uã èe ßmvLÇ
\j ß\J~Jj ßuJT uJVPmÇ Fr ßYP~S IJr FTKa oyJS\Pjr jãP©r Umr KoPuPZ, FA FKa KmùJjLPhr KmK˛f TPrPZÇ KmvõKaPf rP~PZ xNPptr ßYP~ uã uã èe mz mÉ
jãP©r jJo nqJjoqJPjjx (Van Mannens) Ç Fr IJTJr kOKgmLr IJTJPrr ßYP~ xJoJjq jã©Ç KT∂á Fr ßTPªs TJPuJ Vør IJPZ, pJ AK†jKar \ôJuJKj ßpJVJj ßh~ mPu
FTaá ßZJaÇ Fr KnfPrr Ff m˜ák† M bJxJbJKx TPr \oJa yP~ Fr Wjfô Ff ßmvL yP~PZ KmùJjLrJ iJreJ TPrjÇ
ßp T·jJ TrPfS ho À≠ yP~ IJPxÇ FA jãP©r m˜ákPM †r Wjfô kJKjr WjPfôr ßYP~
YJr uã èe ßmvLÇ Fr ßgPT FT Kh~JvuJA kKroJe m˜ák† M CP•Juj TrPf k´J~ FTPvJ AhJKjÄ IJTJvKmùJjLrJ FTaJ jfáj fgq ßmr TPr nJmjJ~ KmPnJr yP~PZjÇ
kÅYJ•r \j ß\J~Jj ßuJT uJVPmÇ FA nJPm oyJKmPvõ TfA jJ IfqJÁpt m˜ár xoJPmv S FTaJ jfáj jLyJKrTJr xºJj kJS~J ßVPZÇ FaJPT FTaJ Kmvõ muJ yP~PZÇ k´J~
fJr uLuJPUuJ YuPZ! KjCasj fJrJ jJPo IJr FTKa fJrJ ßpKa xJhJ mJoj fJrJr I∂°NPrJj hv yJ\Jr ßTJKa jã© rP~PZ Fr KnfPrÇ ßmPauK\Sx, IJ≤JKrx pJ xNPptr ßYP~
mJ ±Px kzJr kr xOKÓ y~, ßxKar Wjfô kJKjr WjPfôr ßYP~ 100,00,000,00,00,000 IJa ßTJKa, hv ßTJKa èe, FrTo jã©S rP~PZ TP~T ßTJKaÇ xNPptr ßYP~
mJ 10*1014 FT ßTJKa ßTJKa èe ßmvL IgtJ“ Fr Wjfô 1014 V´Jo./Kx. Kx.Ç xy\ TgJ~ xJfJvPvJ ßTJKaèe mz jã©S FaJPf IJPZ mPu IjMoJj TrJ yPòÇ FA jLyJKrTJ
Fr ßgPT kNmmt “ FT Kh~JvuJA kKroJe m˜ák†
M CbJPf k´J~ YJr yJ\Jr KfjPvJ kÅYJ•r ßTJKa KmvõKa oJKar kOKgmL ßgPT k´J~ IJbJr v' ßTJKa IJPuJT mZr hNPr IJPZÇ Tf
\j ß\J~Jj ßuJT uJVPmÇ KmÚ~Tr FA oyJKmvõ!!
TJPuJ Vør (Black Hole) jJPo oyJvNPjq FTKa n~Jmy FmÄ IºTJrfo \J~VJ IJPZÇ oyJkÝ¥ VKf
ßxKa ßp m˜ák†
M ÆJrJ ‰fKr fJ KjCasj fJrJr m˜ákPM †r ßYP~ Tfèe ßp ßmvL, fJ IJ\S ßTJj ßTJj KmùJjLr oPf oyJKmPvõr FT k´J∂ ßgPT Ikr k´JP∂ IJPuJ ßkÅRZPf k´J~
‰mùJKjTVe xKbT TPr Kjet~ TrPf kJPrjKjÇ Fr IJTwte ãofJ Ff ßmvL ßp, ßTJj Kfj/YJr yJ\Jr ßTJKa IJPuJT mZr xo~ uJPVÇ oyJKmPvõr k´PfqTKa Vý jã© kÝ¥
jã© fJr KjTa KhP~ IKfâo TrJ ßfJ hNPrr TgJ IJPuJS fJr ßZJmu ßgPT ßryJA kJ~ VKfPf ZMPa YPuPZ FmÄ oyJKmPvõr oyJkÝ¥ VKfr xJPg fJu KoKuP~ oyJKmPvõr Vý-
jJ, IJPuJPTS ßx YMPw ßj~Ç ßTJj jã© pKh fJr IJTwte mqJxJPitr oPiq IJPx fJyPu jã©èPuJ FTA KhPT ZMPa YPuPZÇ ßTJj ßTJj jã© k´Kf ßxPTP¥ YKæv/kÅKYv yJ\
TJPuJ VøPrr IJTwtPe jã©Ka KZjú-KmKòjú yP~ kPz FmÄ KmKòjú IÄvxoNy TJPuJ Jr oJAu ßmPV ZMPa YPuPZÇ KmùJjLrJ IJrS IxÄUq jLyJKrTJ KmPvõr xºJj ßkP~PZj,
VøPrr KnfPrr KhPT IV´xr y~ FmÄ KjKoPwA TJPuJ Vør fJ V´Jx TPr ßlPuÇ pJrJ oyJkÝ¥ ßmPV FT I\JjJ uPãqr KhPT ZMPa YPuPZÇ ßTJj ßTJj jLyJKrTJ Kmvõ
k´Kf ßxPTP¥ k´J~ KZ~JKv yJ\Jr oJAu ßmPV ZMPa YPuPZÇ IJr FTKa IkNmt xOKÓ FmÄ
IJPrJ FTKa IJÁpt IJKmÏJr fJr VKfPmV IJKmÏJr TPr yJm&u FmÄ IjqJjq KmùJjLrJ Km˛P~ yfmJT yP~ ßVPZjÇ
xŒsKf IJoJPhr oJKar kOKgmL ßgPT FT ßTJKa kûJv uã IJPuJT mZr hNPr ßxKa yPò, ßTJ~JxJPrr (Quasar) ßuJKyf IkxJre ßmV pJ k´Kf ßxPTP¥ FT uã
ßx≤sJx-F jJPo FTKa Kmvõ IJKmÏJr TrJ yP~PZÇ Fr FT k´J∂ ßgPT Ikr k´JP∂r xJfwK¢ yJ\Jr YJrPvJ oJAu IgtJ“ Fr VKf IJPuJr VKfr TJZJTJKZÇ
hNrfô K©v uJU IJPuJT mZr IgtJ“ Fr IJ~fj IJoJPhr ZJ~Jkg KmPvõr IJ~fPjr
ßYP~ Kfj èPerS ßmvLÇ UJKu ßYJPU ßhUJ ßVPu ßx≤sJx F ßT YPªsr IJTJPrr KmùJjLrJ ßTC ßTC mPuPZj, k´J~ FT yJ\Jr ßTJKa mZr pJm“ Kmvõ xOKÓ yP~PZÇ
ßYP~S 20 èe mz ßhUJfÇ KmvõKar ßTPªs FTKa IJ\èKm TJ¥ hOvqoJj y~Ç IJmJr ßTC ßTC mPuj oyJKmvõ k´J~ kÅJYPvJ ßTJKa mZr pJm“ xOKÓ yP~PZÇ FUj
hoTu ßpoj fJr ßyJx kJAPkr oiq KhP~ KmkMu ßmPV kJKjr ßlJ~JrJ ZÅMPz ßh~, ßoJaJoMKa KyPxm TPr ßhUJ pJT, FT uã xJfwK¢ yJ\Jr YJrPvJ oJAu k´Kf ßxPTP¥
ßfojA ßx≤sJx-F Fr AK†j ßTªs ßgPT Ifq∂ CóvKÜxŒjú IJ~Kjf VqJx pJr YuJr VKf y~, kÅJYPvJ ßTJKa mZPr ßx Tf oJAu rJ˜J IKfâo TPr? FnJPm
KjPãk TrPZÇ ‰mùJKjTVe Fr jJo KhP~PZj TxKoT ß\aÇ KmvõKar nr xNPptr FTyJ\Jr ßTJKa mZPrA mJ Tf oJAu rJ˜J ßx IKfâo TPr!
nPrr ßYP~ K©v yJ\Jr ßTJKa èe ßmvLÇ IÄPT xÄUqJKa KT KmrJa hÅJzJ~Ç xÄUqJKa
yPò 5.94*1038 mJ 5940, 0000000, 0000000, 0000000, 0000000, FTKa IKf IJÁpt WajJ pJ oyJKmPvõ oyJxOKÓr IJKh yPf IhqJmKi WPa YPuPZÇ ßx

yPò oyJKmPvõr ßTJKa ßTJKa jLyJKrTJ Kmvõ, pJr k´PfqTaJr ßnfr k´J~ hv yJ\Jr oyJxJVrKa KmvJu kJKjr oyJxoJPrJPy nPr IJPZÇ FA oyJxJVPrr FTk´JP∂ FTaJ
ßgPT Kmv yJ\Jr ßTJKa jã© IJPZÇ xOKÓr kr ßgPTA FrJ oyJkÝ¥ VKfPf FT I\ KaTKaKTr KcPor ßUJxJPT ßjRTJ oPj TPr nJKxP~ KhPu FA oyJ \uKir mMPT TfaáTá
JjJ uPãqr KhPT KmrJoyLjnJPm ZMPa YPuPZÇ KmùJjLrJ ßnPm yfmJT yP~ mPuj, \J~VJ \MPz nJxPf gJPT? xoV´ oyJxJVPrr KmkMu IJ~fj kJKjr fáujJ~ FA KcPor
oyJKmvõ FAxm ßTJKa ßTJKa jã© KjP~ FTKhPT ÊiM ZMPaA YPuPZÇ IJr ßTJj Khj ßUJxJKa TfaáT!á FPTmJPrA jVeqÇ
KlPr IJPxKjÇ
oyJxsÓJr oyJvNjqJTJPv ßp oyJvNjq \J~VJ UJKu kPr IJPZ, ßxA vNjq \J~VJPT pKh
xOKÓr kr ßgPT ZMPa YuPf YuPf Tf ßTJKa ßTJKa oJAu rJ˜J kJr yP~ ßVPZ FmÄ k´vJ∂ oyJxJVr oPj TrJ y~, fPm ßxUJPj rP~PZ hv yJ\Jr ßTJKarS ßmvL oyJKmvõ,
FrJ TPm ßTJgJ~ ßTJj& xLoJjJ~ KVP~ ßkÅRZPm FmÄ oyJTJPvr oyJvNjqfJ~ ßTJjKhj pJr k´KfKa KmPvõ rP~PZ hv yJ\Jr ßTJKa jã©, pJr ßTJj ßTJjKa jã© xNPptr ßYP~S
kJKz \oJPf kJrPm KT jJ IJ\S ßTJj KmùJjL xKbT TPr muPf kJPrjKjÇ KmùJjL hM'yJ\Jr xJfPvJ ßTJKa èe mzÇ FA KmvõèPuJ Vý-jã©xy FT© TPr oyJvNPjqr
IJAjˆJAj mPuj, k´KfKa jLyJKrTJ KmPvõr oPiq ßpoj FTKa oyJTPwtr aJj Ij∂ UJKu xJVPr nJKxP~ KhPu, FTaJ KaTKaKTr KcPor ßUJxJr of ßxA Ij∂
(Gravitation) IjM„knJPm fJPhr oPiq FTKa oyJKmTPwtr ßbuJ (Cosmic Repulsion) vNjq xJVPrr FT KTjJrJ~ nJxPf gJTPm, IJr mJTL xo˜ \J~VJA UJKu kPz
IgtJ“ k´xJKrf yS~Jr kńJmS rP~PZÇ FnJPm IJAjÓJAPjr oPf oyJKmvõ ÊiM gJTPmÇ oyJvNPjq xJVPrr FTk´J∂ ßgPT j\r TPr xoV´ oyJKmvõPT FTP©
FTKhPT ZMPaA YuPZ jJ, xPñ xPñ YJKrKhPT ßx k´xJKrfS yPòÇ Ij∂ vNjq \J~VJr fáujJ~ FfA ßZJa FmÄ jVeq mPu oPj y~ ßp, Fr IK˜fô
ßTJj rTPo IjMoJj TrJ pJ~Ç IJmJr hv yJ\Jr ßTJKa jã©nrJ FT FTKa
FmJr nJmPfS oJgJ Kô iPr IJPx ßp, oyJTJPvr Ij∂ vNjqfJ ßp Tf mz S jLyJKrTJ Kmvõ ßgPT j\r TrPu Ijq FTKa KmvõPT FfA ãáhs oPj y~ ßp, fJr
TfA KmvJu FmÄ xLoJyLj fJr kKrxr fJ KTZMPfA T·jJ~ IJjJ pJ~ jJÇ Ij∂ IK˜fô ßTJj TrPo irJ kPzÇ IJoJPhr k´KfPmvL Kmvõ IgtJ“ ZJ~JkPgr ßTªs ßgPT
IJTJPvr mMPT FAxm jLyJKrTJ KmvõrJ FmÄ fJPhr Vý-jã© KjvLg rJPfr VOyfqJVL hOKÓkJf TrPu xNptPT FTaJ xNÅPYr oJgJ kMKzP~ uJu TrPu ßpoj ßhUJ pJ~, ßfoj
hrPmPvr ofÇ pJrJ xÄxJr KmrJVL yP~ Wr ßgPT FA ßp ßmKrP~ pJ~ xo˜ ßoJyoJ~J FTaJ xNç IJPuJr KmªMr of oPj y~Ç ZJ~JkPgr FT k´J∂ ßgPT fJTJPu xNPptr
kKrfqJV TPr, ßTJjKhj IJr WPr KlPr IJPx jJ, IJore mj ßgPT mjJ∂Pr I\JjJ ßTJj IK˜fô irJ kPz jJÇ
CP¨Pvqr uPãq WMPr ßmzJ~Ç IJrS FTKa TgJ FA ßp, FAxm oyJjLyJKrTJ KmvõrJ
IJ~fPj Ff IKfTJ~ gJTJ xP•ôS FTKar xJPg IJr FTKa KWKû yP~ Im˙Jj TrPZ oyJKmPvõr fáujJ~ oJjMw TfaáTá oyJKm˛~!
jJÇ FTaJ ßgPT Ijq FTKa jLyJKrTJ Kmvõ ßTJj ßTJj ßãP© hM'v' ßgPT IJzJA v' FA oyJKmPvõr FmÄ oyJvNjqTJPvr KmvJufJr fáujJ~ oJjMw TfaáTá? oyJvNPjqr
ßTJKa IJPuJT mZr hNPr Im˙Jj TrPZÇ fáujJ~ oyJKmvõ TfaáTá \J~VJ hUu TPr IJPZ? oyJKmPvõr fáujJ~ hMKj~Jr ßYP~
ßfr uã èe mz xNPptr ßTJj IK˜fôA ßjAÇ xNPptr fáujJ~ ßfr uã èe ßZJa
FTKa ChJyre KhPu oyJvNPjq jLyJKrTJ Kmvõ èPuJr Im˙Jj x’Pº KTZM IÅJY TrJ kOKgmL TfaáTá? FA FPTmJPrA jJA-r of kOKgmLr oPiq IJmJr T~Ka oyJPhv,
pJPmÇ k´vJ∂ oyJxJVr kOKgmLr xmPYP~ mz oyJxJVrÇ FA oyJxJVrKa k´J~ xJPz mJr FTKa oyJPhPv IJmJr TP~TKa ãáPh ßhv, fJr oPiq IJmJr YLj, \JkJj,
yJ\Jr oJAu u’J, xJPz YJr yJ\Jr oJAu YSzJ FmÄ IJa oJAu VnLrÇ FA IJPoKrTJ, rJKv~J, nJrfÇ IJmJr nJrfmPwtrA IKf ãáhs FTaJ IÄv mJÄuJPhvÇ
oyJxJVPrr ‰hPWtqr hM'k´JP∂ hM'ßaJ ßjRTJ rJUPu ßp hNrPfô Im˙Jj TPr, FA oyJvNjq FA mJÄuJPhPvr ãáhs KmnJV dJTJ, Y¢V´Jo, rJ\vJyL, KxPua AfqJKhÇ FA KmnJPVr
xJVPrr mMPT jLyJKrTJ mJ ZJ~JkgèPuJ G ßjRTJr of hNrPfô Im˙Jj TrPZÇ FmJr IJmJr ãáhs FTaJ vyr FA vyPr FTaJ mJzL, fJr oPiq FTKa ãáhs Wr, fJr oPiq
T·jJ TPr ßhUMj, hvyJ\Jr ßTJKa ofJ∂Pr Kmv yJ\Jr ßTJKa jLyJKrTJ Kmvõ, IJr FTaJ ãáPh \Lm oJjMwÇ FA oJjMPwr IJrS ãáhs FTaJ KkaKkPa oJgJ, ßp oJgJS
k´PfqTKa KmPvõ rP~PZ IJmJr hv yJ\Jr ßTJKa IKfTJ~ jã©, fJrJ Ij∂ oyJvNjq IJmJr nJmjJ~ KY∂J~ AKªs~ YJujJ~ TfAjJ ã~k´J¬ yP~PZÇ ßxA oJgJr FT
xJVPr IKf jVeq \J~VJ hUu TPr Im˙Jj TrPZÇ oyJvNPjq Tf xLoJyLj \J~VJ ßTJPe FTaáUJKj oV\, ßxA oVP\r FT IºTJr ßTJPe KY∂JvKÜr xNçfo FTKa
UJKu kPz IJPZÇ ßTªs, pJr IK˜fô x’Pº ßTJj IjMoJjA TrJ pJ~ jJ FmÄ ßhyf•ô KmùJjLrJ mPuPZj,
ÍFA KY∂JvKÜ ßTJgJ ßgPT ßp IJPx IJorJ fJ muPf kJKr jJÇ" ßxA IKf ãáPh
IJPVA muJ yP~PZ, k´vJ∂ oyJxJVrKa KmPvõr xmPYP~ mz oyJxJVrÇ FA KY∂JvKÜ k´Jeke ßmPV UJKaP~, oJjMw pMKÜ TPr oyJxOKÓr oyJxsÓJr KmkPã pMKÜ

26 oyJnJmjJ
UJKaP~ rJ~ KhP~ mPu, xsÓJ muPf KTZMA ßjA ßaAÇ Tf CØa m›JyJrJ
KmPmYjJyLj o∂mq FA TáKau oJjMPwr!!
fJA ßfJ TKmfJr nJwJ~ ”
2~ IiqJ~
VnLr KjvLPg ßT ßpj cJKTPZ IjP∂r kg yPf,
KmvJufJ oJP^ yJKrP~Z Tná? ßgPTJ jJ hÅJKzP~ kPgÇ
IJkjJPr Ff \zJP~ ßrPU, IJkj yJKrP~ ßVPu, nJmmJr TgJ
xÄTLetfJ~ IJkjJPr ßmÅPi, Tf ij ßVPu ßlPuÇ
Ff TJZJTJKZ TJr TJPZ r'ßu, ßp KZu IJkj\j, oyJKmPvõr oyJxOKÓr ßp oyJuLuJ IKmrJo WPa YPuPZ, fJPf ùJjLPhr \jq IPjT
FTmJr ß\PV ßhKUPu jJ fJPr, Ff ßZJa KZu oj! IPjT nJmmJr TgJ rP~PZÇ ùJjPT ùJj TrJr ùJj IPjPTrA gJPT jJ, pKhS
yJrJP~ ßhU IjP∂r kPg, IJkjJPr KlPr kJPm, kJPvr ùJj IPjT gJPTÇ
\Lmj-k´hLk KjPn ßVu, mu, TJr TJPZ KlPr pJPmÇ
hvtj vJ˘ yPò xmJr CkPr ùJPjr vJ˘Ç hvtPjr oPf, ßTJj m˜á mJ xOKÓ ßhUPuA
ßT ßxA oyJ krJâovJuL? FTaJ TgJ ImvqA iPr KjPf yPm FmÄ fJ yPò, ßp ßTJj xOKÓ, xOKÓ yS~Jr ßkZPj
Ij∂ oyJvNjq xJVPr oyJKmPvõr hv yJ\Jr ßTJKa oyJKmvõ FT© TPr, FTP© ImvqA FTaJ kKrT·jJ IJPZÇ ßpoj- FTaJ Wr mJ FTaJ ZKm, FTaJ ßxfá, FTaJ
FTKa KcPor ßUJxJr of Ij∂ vNjq xJVPrr FT ßTJeJ~ ßnPx IJPZÇ mJTL xo˜ láamu, FTaJ ßaKmu mJ IJuoJrL ßhUPuA mM^J pJ~ Fr ßkZPj FTaJ kKrT·jJ
xJVraJA vNjq kPz IJPZÇ FA oyJKmvõ FmÄ Ij∂ vNjq \J~VJ KmPvõr ßTC xOKÓ (Plan) IJPV TrJ yP~PZ, kPr ßx kKrT·jJ IjMpJ~L m˜áKa xOKÓ TrJ yP~PZÇ
TPrPZ mPu ßTC hJKm TPr jJÇ ßTC mPu jJ FA oyJKmvõ, IJoJr xŒK• FmÄ Fr hvtPjr oPf, pUjA ßTJj m˜ár xOKÓr ßkZPj FTaJ kKrT·jJ IJPZ ßmJ^J pJ~,
Ckr IJoJr FTò© IJKikfq FmÄ IJKoA mJ IJorJ FA oyJKmvõ, Ij∂ vNjq \J~VJ fUjA ˝nJmfA G kKrT·jJ TrJr \jq FT\j kKrT·jJTJrL KjÁ~A IJPZj
xOKÓ TPrKZÇ FToJ© FT krJâovJuL oyJvKÜ IJPZj KpKj hJKm TPr mPuPZj, ßmJ^J pJPmÇ hvtj IJrS mPu, TJre KmyLj WajJ WPa jJ ("Exnihilo nil fit, Sinequa
ÍIJuäJpL uJÉ oMuTáZ ZJoJS~JKf S~Ju IJrh" (IJu-Tár'IJj)Ç F oyJKmvõ FmÄ non")Ç
kOKgmL xOKÓ TPrKZ IJKo FmÄ Fr Ckr xJmtPnRo ãofJ IJoJrÇ KfKj IJrS hJKm
TPr mPuPZj, ÈKuuäJKy oJKlZ ZJoJS~JKf S~JoJ Klu IJrh" (IJu-Tár'IJj)Ç oyJKmPvõr FA ßp, ßTJKa ßTJKa jã©, fJrTJ, ZJ~Jkg, jLyJKrTJ, FPhrPT
IJxoJjxoNPy pJ KTZM IJPZ FmÄ pJ KTZM IJPZ kOKgmLPf (hOvq-IhOvq) xmA IJoJr VnLrnJPm ImPuJTj TrPu, k´PfqTKa fJrJ, jã©, jLyJKrTJ, ZJ~Jkg, ßTJ~JxJr,
(IJr TJrS j~)Ç KfKj IJrS mPuPZj, ÍS~JKZ~J TárKZ~MqÉZ ZJoJS~JKf S~Ju kJuxJr xOKÓr ßkZPj FTaJ Ifq∂ CóoJPjr xMKjkMe kKrT·jJ kKruKãf y~Ç
IJrh" (IJu&-Tár'IJj)Ç FPTmJPr ßvPw KfKj mPuPZj, Ij∂ vNjqfJ FmÄ hv yJ\ ZJ~Jkg, jLyJKrTJèPuJPT oyJvNPjq FojnJPm ˙Jkj TrJ yP~PZ fJPhr oJP^ hNrfô
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fJyPu ßp oyJkú~ÄTr WajJ WaPfJ fJ ßTC IjMoJj TrPf kJPr jJÇ fJPf hM'Ka
Kmvõ ßbJTJbáKT yP~ xŒNet YMroJr yP~ ßvw yP~ ßpfÇ Fxm ßgPT xyP\A ¸ÓnJPm

IjMoJj TrJ pJ~, FA xm KmPvõr xOKÓr ßkZPj FmÄ fJPhrPT KjKhtÓ kPg kKrYJujJr
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o\mMfnJPm xLoJPrUJr xPñ IJaPT KhPf y~Ç ßpoj- FTKa ßruVJzL KjKhtÓ kPg FmÄ FaJS KjCaj mPuPZj ßp, ßp K\KjPxr nr pf ßmvL, m˜ákM†S fJr ßnfr
YPu FmÄ pJPf ßruVJzLKa G KjKhtÓ kg ßgPT KmYMqf yP~ KZaPT jJ kPz, F\jq ff ßmvL FmÄ fJr S\jS ff ßmvLÇ oyJKmvõ ß\JzJ FA ßp ßTJKa ßTJKa
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Ij∂ vNjqfJr mMPT ßrukPgr of IhOvq KjKhtÓ kPg xLoJjJ ßT ˙Jkj TPr Khu,
ßp kgxLoJr ßnfPr k´PfqTKa Vý-jã©, jLyJKrTJ, ZJ~Jkg pMV pMV iPr oyJkÝ¥ IJoJPhr oJKar kOKgmLr S\j yPò, Z~ ßTJKa ßTJKa ßTJKa ajÇ xNPptr S\j Fr
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kJPrjKjÇ Fxm Vý -jã©xy k´J~ hv yJ\Jr ßTJKa, ßTC ßTC mPuj Kmv yJ\Jr
k´go xN© ” ßTJj m˜á K˙r gJTPu KYrTJu K˙r gJPT FmÄ VKfvLu gJTPu ßTJKa jã© KjP~ IJoJPhr ZJ~Jkg VKbfÇ
KYrTJu VKfvLuA gJTPf YJ~ pKh fJr Ckr ßTJj mKymtu k´P~JV TrJ jJ y~ IgtJ“
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ßkZPj VKfxOKÓr TJre gJTPf yPmÇ èe ßmvL IgtJ“ ZJ~JkPgr S\j k´J~ (hMA yJ\Jr FTPvJ IJaJ•r ßTJKa ßTJKa
ßTJKa ßTJKa aj) 2778, 0000000, 0000000, 0000000, 0000000 ajÇ
KÆfL~ xN© ” m˜ár nrPmPVr kKrmftPjr yJr Fr Ckr k´pMÜ mPur xoJjMkJKfT
IgtJ“ ßp m˜á pf nrKmKvÓ FmÄ fJPT pf ßmvL ßmVmJj TrPf yPm fJPT ff KmùJjL KjCaPjr oPf, ßp K\Kjx pf S\Pjr, fJPT FTKhPT YJKuP~ KjPf yßu
ßmvL mu KhP~ ßbuJ KhPf yPmÇ fJr ßkZPj G kKroJe ßbuJ KhPf yPm FmÄ VKf ßmV pf IKiT TrPf yPm, ßbuJS

ff IKiT k´P~JV TrPf yPmÇ FA ßp ZJ~JkPgr oyJ oyJ S\j, FA oyJS\Pjr KmvJu FuJTJ \MPz mO•JTJr kPg WMPr IJmJr ˝˙JPj KlPr IJPxÇ FA ßWJrJr ßmV
ZJ~JkgKaPT ßbuJ KhP~ YJKuP~ KjPf FTaJ oyJvKÜ k´P~JVTJrLr IJmvqTÇ FA k´Kf ßxPTP¥ YKæv/kÅKYv yJ\Jr oJAuÇ FA jã©Ka pUj FTKhPT ZMaPf gJPT,
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xOKÓr IJKh ßgPT IhqJmKi IKmrJo YJKuP~ KjP~ pJPòjÇ fUj fJr kÝ¥ VKfPmV oMÉPft oMyëPft mJzPf gJPTÇ FA VKfxŒjú jã©Ka ßmsT
TPr TPr ˝˙JPj KlKrP~ IJjPf KT ßp IxLo vKÜr k´P~J\j y~ fJ oJjMPwr
oyJKmPvõr ßTC hJKm TPr mPu jJ, ZJ~JkgKaPT VKf xûJr TPrKZ IJKoÇ KmPvõr T·jJ~ irJ x÷m j~Ç
ßTJj ‰mùJKjT, ßTJj hJvtKjT, ßTJj ßk´KxPc≤, ßTJj kJPuJ~Jj, ßTJj pJhMTr,
ßTJj ßpJ≠J mJ ßTJj ßhS-hJjm ßTCA hJKm TPr muPf kJPrj jJ IJKo oyJS\Pjr FTaJ oJu ßmJ^JA asJT pKh FT yJ\Jr oJAu CÅYM FTaJ kmtPfr Ckr ßgPT
ZJ~JkgKaPT ßTJKa ßTJKa jã© fJrTJxy kÝ¥ VKfPf YJKuP~ KjP~ YuKZÇ ßTC KjPYr KhPT fLms VKfPf jJoJ ÊÀ TPr, fPm KoKjPa KoKjPa fJr VKfPmV
ßTC IgPmtr of pMKÜ TPr mPu, ZJ~JkPgr FA VKf FTJ FTJA xOKÓ yPòÇ FTJ (Velocity) ^Pzr ßmPV mJzPf gJPTÇ FA asJTKa yJ\Jr oJAu jLPY oJKaPf ßbTJr
FTJA yPò FoKjA yPò, Fxm KmùJj FmÄ pMKÜ KmPrJiL ßmTáPmr TgJÇ IJPV fJPT IJmJr FTA rTo VKfPf CkPr CKbP~ ˝˙JPj KlKrP~ IJjPf
kÝ¥fo vKÜr k´P~J\jÇ k´KfKa Vý-jã©, jLyJKrTJ, ZJ~JkgPT IJkj TPãr
IJPVA muJ yP~PZ, KmùJj mPu, TJre ZJzJ WajJ WPajJ FmÄ VKf xOKÓ jJ TrPu YJKrKhPT WMetJ~oJj Im˙J~ KbT rJUPf Tf ßp oyJvKÜr k´P~J\j y~, fJ ßxA
ßTJj VKf xOKÓ y~ jJÇ ßpoj- muKaPT KTT jJ KhPu FTJ FTJ mu ßVJPu pJ~ oyJxsÓJ KpKj vKÜ k´P~JV TPrj KfKjA \JPjjÇ
jJÇ IJrS FTKa nJmmJr Kmw~ yu, oyJKmPvõr xo˜ Vý-jã© fJrTJ Kj\ Kj\
TãkPg Foj KjKhtÓnJPm ZMPa YPuPZ ßp, fJPhr KjKhtÓ kg yPf oMyëPftr \jq nqJjoqJPjjx fJrTJ FmÄ F rTo IjqJjq oyJS\Pjr jã©PT oyJvNjq kPg
jzJYzJr TJ~hJ ßjAÇ k´KfKa Vý-jã© IJkj KjKhtÓ kKrâoe kg yPf pKh KTZM ^áKuP~ ßrPU FPhr oyJS\Pjr ßmVPT fJu xJoKuP~ KbT rJUJ KT YJrKa UJKj TgJ!
˙JjYMqf y~, fPm xoV´ KmPvõ ßp nLwe Kmkpt~ WaPm, fJ IjMnm TrJr IJPVA xoV´ ßTC ßTC muPm oyJTwt FmÄ mKyTwt vKÜ IJr ZMPar ßmPV Fxm Vý-jã©rJ KbT
Kmvõ ßnPñ-YMPr ±Äx yP~ pJPm, FT jãP©r xJPg Ijq jãP©r báTJbáKT yP~ xoV´ rP~PZÇ KT∂á FA mKyTwt FmÄ oyJTwt vKÜr C“x ßTJgJ~? ßT FA vKÜ Iuãq
Kmvõ ±Äx yP~ pJPmÇ ßgPT Vý-jãP© lÅMPT KhPòj?
FA WajJ FA TJrPe yPm ßp k´KfKa Vý-jãP©r rP~PZ ßTªsvKÜ ßp ßTªsvKÜr KpKj FA oyJùJPjr FmÄ oyJVKfvLu oyJKmvõPT Kj~πe TPr YPuPZj KfKj fJr
mPu ßx KjP\PT fJr KjKhtÓ kKrâoJr kPg Ijq V´Pyr xJPg fJu xJoKuP~ iPr nJwJ~ ßWJweJ TPrj, ÍS~JuäJÉ \M TáS~JKfo oJKfj" (IJu-Tár'IJj) IJuäJy&A
rJUPf kJrPZÇ Vý-jã©èPuJ FTKa IkrKar k´mu aJPj IJkj TãkPg KaPT oyJvKÜr IKiTJrL, KpKj oyJKmPvõr oyJVKfPT Kj~f Kj~πe TPr YuPZjÇ KfKj
IJPZÇ FTKa jã© pKh ßTJj TJrPe fJr KjKhtÓ kg yPf xPr pJ~, fJyPu xo˜ IJrS mPuj, ÍAjúJ... IJumJm" (IJu-Tár'IJj) KjÁ~A oyJTJvxoNy xOKÓr oPiq
Vý-jã© fJrJèPuJ FTKar Ckr IJr FTKa ÉoKz ßUP~ Foj ßmPV KZaPT kzPm FmÄ KhmJ-rJK©r ‰mkKrPfqr oPiq rP~PZ ùJjLPhr \jq IxÄUq Kjhvtj IgtJ“
ßp, oMÉPftr oPiq KmPvõ xTu Vý-jã© KZjú Knjú yP~ pJPm FmÄ oyJkú~ ÊÀ yP~ oyJKmPvõr xOKÓr ßnfPr FmÄ KhmJ-rJK©r ‰mkKrPfqr oPiq pJrJ ùJjLPuJT fJrJ
pJPmÇ UMmA nJmmJr TgJ ßTJj ßTJj jã© ßxPTP¥ YKæv/kÅKYv yJ\Jr oJAu ßmPV IJoJPT ßYjJr FmÄ IJoJr IK˜Pfôr I\xs kóJe UMÅP\ kJPmjÇ
ZMPa IJkj TPãr YJKrKhPT WMrPf WMrPf kNPmtr \J~VJ~ KlPr IJPxÇ FA xPñ
KmPvõr FTKhPT ZMPa YuJr xPñ fJu KoKuP~ kÝ¥ VKfPf I\JjJ uPãqr KhPT Khj pJ~ rJf IJPx, rJf pJ~ Khj IJPx FmÄ ßoRxMPo ßoRxMPo KhjrJPfr kKrmftj
YuPf gJPTÇ WPaÇ rJf mz y~, Khj ßZJa y~, Khj mz y~, rJf ßZJa y~Ç IJwJP|r VVjnrJ
mwtJr ßoPWr WjWaJ, TJPuJ ßoPW mP\sr YoTJKj, mwteoMUr xºqJ~ k´TíKfr KjKmz
nqJjoqJPjjx FTKa oyJS\Pjr jã©, pJr S\j FT ßTJKa mK©v uã ßTJKa xÄuJk, lJèPjr KjhJPW ßTJKTPur oiMr xMPr mxP∂r IJVoj mJftJ, TJuQmvJULr
ßTJKa ßTJKa ßTJKa ajÇ F jã© pUj IJkj TPãr YJKrKhPT uã uã oJAu kÝ¥ ^Pzr ßZJmu, IJmJr ßyoP∂r jLuJTJPvr WMo∂ ßoPWr jLrm yJfZJKj,

vLPfr rJPfr TÅJkJPjJ kýPr ßv~JPur IJftrm, rJf\JVJ vLfJft kJULr mqgJfár KVP~ KkZPjr hs∆fVJoL VJzLKar YuJr kg ßZPz ßh~Ç FA WajJKa FToJ© VJzLKar
ßTJuJyu, k´\JkKfr rKñj kJUJ~ TJr Iuãq fáKur KY©PuUJ, ßVJuJPkr mMPT TJr csJAnJr gJTPuA jJ x÷mÇ VJzLr oJgJ~ ßTJj Khj KT mMK≠ \MaPm ßp hMWtajJr nP~
oMiMr xMrKnoK¥f Kj”võJx, kJfJmJyJPrr kJfJ~ ßTJj Kv·Lr xMKjkNe fáKur Kjrm Ijq FTKa VJzLr kg ßZPz ßhPm?
IJUr, hKUjJ ouP~ jmKTvu~ IJr xmM\ kJfJr ootr ±Kj FmÄ námPjr ‰mKY©o~
Tf xOKÓ FmÄ fJPhr Tf KmKY© \Lmj KY©! F ßgPT FTaJ ßoJaJ ùJjLr ùJPjS ¸Ó mMP^ IJPx ßp, CkVý VJzLèPuJr
ßnfPr KjÁ~A FT\j csJAnJr mJ YJuT rP~PZÇ IPjPT pMKÜ TPr y~PfJ muPm
FAxm xOKÓr mMPT ßTJj Kv·Lr jJoA KT kJS~J pJ~ jJ? ùJjL\Pjr ùJPj KT hM'Vý TJZJTJKZ yPu FTKar YM’Tfô vKÜ IjqKaPT ßbPu ßh~Ç KT∂á KmùJj KhP~
ßTJjA ßhJuJ uJPV jJ? FAxm ‰mKY©nrJ I\xs xOKÓr IJKh ßTJgJ~, C“x ßTJgJ~? pfA CfiJkJfiJ TrJ ßyJT, FA CkVý hM'Ka Tãkg kKrmftj TrJr ßkZPj ImvqA
fJA ßx oyJxsÓJ IJuäJÉ rJæMu IJ'uJKoj hM”U TPr mPuj, pJrJ KmPvõr FA I\xs FTKa kKrT·jJ IJPZ pJ TJP\ k´KflKuf TrPf, FA Tãkg kKrmftj TrPf
uLuJ ßhPU, ßxA uLuJo~ IJoJPT ßYPjjJ, fJPhr KT yP~PZ? ÍCuJATJ TJu ßTJj KmiJj xOKÓ TPr rJUJ yP~PZ, pJr TJrPe kKrmftj x÷m y~Ç F TgJKa UMmA
IJjIJo mJuÉo IJhJu" (IJu-Tár'IJj) ÍfJrJ kÊfëuq mrÄ kÊr ßYP~S IioÇ" k´KeiJjPpJVq, oyJKmPvõ Foj Tf I\JjJ oyJÁpt WajJA jJ WPa YuPZ! IKf ãáPh
oJjMw Ij∂ KmPvõr T~aJ IJÁPptr Umr rJPUÇ
vKjr IJÁpt Umr
vKj FTKa IØMf Vý pJr xŒPTt ‰mùJKjTVe IJ\S xKbT iJreJ KhPf kJPrj oyJn~ÄTr nLwe xMªr
KjÇ 1980 xPjr kPr nP~\Jr oJrlf ßoJaJoMKa KTZM iJreJ kJS~J ßVPZÇ vKjr k´KfKhj ßnJPr WMo ßgPT CPb kNmtJTJPvr KhPT j\r TrPu KYr kKrKYf FTKa
YJrKhPT ßoPWr of mu~ IJPZÇ fJr C•Jk ßxRro¥Pu xmPYP~ ßmvLÇ FA muP~r IJPuJr ûouJKj ßYJPUoMPU k´KfnJf yP~ pJ~Ç KYr kKrKYf FA xNpt FaJ mP~ KjP~
C•Jk yPò kûJjú ßTJKa KcV´L ßxuKx~JxÇ IgtJ“ xNPptr mKyrJmrPer ßYP~ C•Jk IJPx Tf TKmr T·jJÇ ßnJPrr VVPj kńJfL xNPptr yJfZJKj oMUKrf TPr fáPu
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pJ~Ç xMP¬J™f ßhyoPj TotPk´reJr xNYjJ y~Ç hKUjJ ou~ fJr IPkãJ~ ßpj
vKjr CkV´Pyr xÄUqJ F kpt∂ xPfrKa \JjJ ßVPZÇ FrJ Kj\ Kj\ TãkPg vKj k´myoJj yP~ CPbÇ k´TíKfr fÀufJ, kMxöJr xmA IKjPow ßjP© fJKTP~ gJPT
VýPT kKrâoe TPrÇ hM'Ka CkV´Pyr Tãkg FojAnJPm Im˙Jj TrPZ ßp, FA ßnJPrr ßxJjJuL ßrJhaáTá mMPTr kJgJPr oJKUP~ ßj~Jr \jqÇ
hM'Ka CkVý YuPf YuPf ßTJj xo~ TJZJTJKZ yP~ kPz FmÄ hM'CkV´Pyr oJgJ
báTJbáKT yP~ xÄWwt ßmÅPi oyJ xmtjJPvr x÷JmjJ yP~ CPbÇ pUj FTKa CkVý Ijq FA ßxA xNpt pJr ßhyUJKj oJKar kOKgmLr ßYP~ ßfr uã èe mz Ixyq fJk S
CkVýKar TJZJTJKZ y~, fUj FTKa CkVý IjqKaPT Tãkg ßZPz KhP~ KjP\ YJk rP~PZ Fr mMPTÇ KT KhP~ FA xNpt VKbf? KmùJjLrJ mPuj, xNPptr vrLraJ FTaJ
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IJorJ \JKj, ßTJj YMPuJr kJPv mPx pKh ßTC G YMPuJr ßnfPr uJTKz ßbPu jJ
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FA ßp oyJn~ÄTr xNptYMPuJ, FA xNptYMPuJr IJèjPT Ijmrf KbT rJUPf k´Kf
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mrPlr TKbj ˜Pr kKref yfÇ
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xNPptr fJPk \ôPu pJj jJÇ KT nLwe vKÜir ßx FmÄ TfAjJ ßpJVqfJ fJr!! xNpt oJKar kOKgmLr \LmjLvKÜr kíJj C“xÇ xNpt fJr \ôJuJKj kMKzP~ j' ßTJKa
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FT uã oJAuÇ xNPptr vrLr ßgPT FA IKVú^Pzr KvUJ WµJ~ k´J~ FT uã oJAu kOKgmL xNptPT ßTªs TPr W≤J~ FT yJ\Jr oJAu ßmPV k´Kf YKæv W≤J~ FTmJr
ßmPV, Kfj uã ßgPT kÅJY uã oJAu kpt∂ C±t KhPT iJKmf yPò FmÄ Ff WMrkJT UJPò IgtJ“ mftoJj IJkKj ßpUJPj mPx IJPZj FT W≤J kr IJkKj FT
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FA IKVú^z pKh oJKar kOKgmLPf FTaá FPx uJVPfJ, fJyPu ßYJPUr KjKoPw yf IgtJ“ mftoJj hvKhPj fUjTJr FTKhj FmÄ mftoJj hv rJP© fUjTJr
kOKgmLr oJjMw, VJZkJuJ, WrmJKz, oJKa, kJgr xm kMPz ZJA yP~ ßpfÇ KT∂á xNptPT, FTrJK© yfÇ lPu ‰Y©-‰mvJU oJPxr nLwe ßrRPhsr oPiq Ffmz Khj yPu KT
kOKgmLPT FmÄ ßxRr\VPfr IjqJjq Vý-CkVýèPuJPT Foj xMKjkMenJPm oJkP\Jk n~ÄTr WajJAjJ Waf! IJmJr vLPfr Ff hLWt rJf!! Ff KmKnjú irPjr KmPmYjJ
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ßTJgJ~? Fr oNu C“x ßTJgJ~? mJÉuq, xŒNet iPotr IjMÔJjA IJuäJy&PT ijqmJh ßh~Jr FTaJ k´Kâ~J oJ©Ç
oJjm \LmPjr \Lmj iJrPer CkPpJVL pJmfL~ CkTrPer oNu TJre yPò xNptÇ IJuäJy&r Ckr IJoJPhr KT Tftmq KZu FmÄ TífùfJ k´TJv TrJr k´P~J\j KZu
IJPVA ßhUJj yP~PZ, xNPptr KTre VJPZr kJfJ~ jJ kzPu IJoJPhr \LmPjr KT KTjJ fJA \JjJPjJr \jq ÊiM ZMmyJj IJuäJy&, IJu&yJohMKuuäJy& FmÄ jJoJ\ kzJ y~Ç
xmtjJv yfÇ IkrKhPT xNpt kOKgmLPf fJk FmÄ mJ~MPf YJk xOKÓ TPrÇ xNPptr IJuäJÉ rJæMu IJ'uJKoj kOKgmLr ßTJj iJjPãPf iJj luJPf IJPxj jJ, luoNPur
KTre KmvJu xJVPrr kJKjr mMPT kPz, xoMPhsr kJKjPT IuPãq \ôJu KhP~ mJP YJw TrPf IJPxj jJ FmÄ oJjMPwr rJjúJ WPr rJjúJ TrPfS IJPxj jJ, KfKj xNPptr
kKref TPrÇ FA xNPptr fJPkr TJrPe mJfJx SuakJua y~ FmÄ mJPT mJfJx oPiq k´Kf ßxPTP¥ ßxPTP¥ uã uã aj uJTKz ßbPu xNptaJPT \ôJKuP~ ßrPU
vNPjq fáPu ßj~Ç ßxA mJ IJTJPvr KhPT CbPu IJTJPvr ‰vPfqr (Humidity) IJoJPhr ùJPjr I\JP∂ IuãqnJPm kOKgmLr xTPur \LmjLvKÜPT mÅJKYP~
TJrPe mJ WjLnëf yP~ KmªMr IJTJr iJre TPr FmÄ ßoWoJuJ yP~ IJxoJj FmÄ ßrPUPZjÇ KfKj FA ßp YKæv W≤J xNPptr ßnfPr Ff ßTJKa aj uJTKz ßbPu xNptPT
\KoPjr oJÛJPj ^áuPf gJPTÇ kPr xNPptr TJrPe KjÕYJPk mJfJx ßgPT CKzP~ mÅJKYP~ ßrPUPZj, fJr \jq KmPvõ TJrS TJPZ ßTJjKhj KfKj k´KfhJj YJjKjÇ
KjP~ pJ~ oOf ireLr KhPT FmÄ kPr oMxuiJPr mwte y~Ç F xmA IuPãq xNPptr

fJA KfKj kKrfJk TPr mPuj, ÍIJlJuJ fJ' KTuMj"—Íßy oJjMw ßfJoJPhr KT hMKj~Jr k´PfqTKa K\KjPxr ßmuJ~ FTA Kj~o, pJr KjTa ßgPT IJo, \Jo,
KmPmT ßjAÇ ßfJorJ KT FTaá KmPmYjJ TPr ßhU jJ, FA ßp mJ\Jr ßgPT FTKa TJbJu, fKrfrTJrL AfqJKh K\Kjx ßTPjJ, fJPT Ff TPÓr k~xJ hJS KT∂á ßp
TÅJbJu KTPj IJjPu kûJv aJTJ KhP~, rxPVJuäJr of rxJPuJ ßrJ~JèPuJ ßmr TPr FèPuJ xOKÓ TrPuJ, fJPT ÈIJuyJohMKuuäJy&' mPu FTaJ ijqmJhS KhPu jJ?
ßUP~ Tf vJK∂ ßkPuÇ FA TÅJbJuKa pJr KjTa ßgPT KTPj IJjPu, ßx ÊiM TÅJbJuKa
VJZ ßgPT ßTPa FPj ßfJoJr yJPf KhuÇ fJr mhPu fáKo oJgJr WJo kJP~ ßluJ FaJ FTaJ ßoJaJ ùJPjr TgJ ßp mJ\Jr ßgPT FTKa ßaKmu KTPj KjP~ IJxPu,
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‰frL TrJr ßkZPj ßp WajJ WPaPZ, fJ KT fáKo IjMiJmj TPr ßhPUZ? mJKjP~KZu, fJPT ImvqA G TáKur ßYP~ IPjT ßmvL oNuq KhP~ZÇ KT∂á TÅJbJuKa
ßfJoJPT ßp mP~ KjP~ Khu, fJPT fáKo ßp oNuq KhPu TÅJbJu ßp xOKÓ TPrKZu, fJPT
FA TÅJbJu VJZKa IJoJPT xOKÓ TrPf yP~KZuÇ IJKo FA oJKa xOKÓ TPrKZ, xNPptr ImvqA Fr ßYP~ ßmvL oNuq ßh~J CKY“ KZuÇ F rTo k´PfqTKa K\KjPxr CkPnJV
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TPrKZ FmÄ fJr ßnfPr oPjJro rxJu ßTJw xOKÓ TPrKZÇ
ßfJoJr \Lmj FmÄ ßfJoJr \Lmj iJrPer xmtk´TJPrr CkTre fgJ pJmfL~
FKhPT xNPptr fJPk xoMPhsr kJKjPT mJ TPr vNjq KhP~ CKzP~ FPj mOKÓr vxqkJKf, TJb, uJTKz IJxmJmk©, TJkz-ßYJkz, ßfJoJr xmtPhy, FojKT ßfJoJr
IJTJPr TÅJbJu VJPZr kJfJ~ ßdPuKZÇ VJPZr KvTz KhP~ oJKa ßgPT ßxA kJjPx ßYJPUr oKj, ßpaJ KhP~ FA oMÉPft mAKa kzZ, Fr xmA xNPptr Ckr FTJ∂nJPm
rxPT VJPZr ßnfPr ßaPj fáPuKZÇ KY∂J TPr ßhU, FA TÅJbJu VJZaJr ßnfr ÊiM KjntrvLuÇ xmJr CkPr mz TgJ yu, FA pJrJ jJoJ\ kPz jJ, pJrJ K\KTr TPr
TJb, YJrKhPT ßTJj KZhs ßjA, ZMrJU ßjAÇ FA ßxsl TJPbr ßnfPr IJKo ßTJj& jJ, IgtJ“ IJuäJy&r ßh~J xMPUr xÄxJPr KmPnJr yP~ IJuäJy&PT náPu FPTmJPrA
TPur, ßTJj KoPur KYKj KoKvP~, ßx kJjPx rxPT KoKÓ xrmf TPrKZÇ IKmvõJPxr xoMPhs KjoKöf yP~ ßVZ, fJrJ FTaJ TgJr \mJm KhP~ IºTJr TmPr
kJ jJKoP~ KhSÇ
fJrkr IJKo ßxA KoKÓ xrmfPT CkPr ßaPj fáPu TÅJbJPur ßnfPr dáKTP~
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yP~PZ ÊiM ßfJoJPhr xMPUr \jqÇ rJPfr ßmuJ~ fáKo IJrJo TPr WMoJS KT∂á IJKo C•¬ ßrPUPZ? ßxKa ßfJorJ (IKmvõJxLrJ) jJ IJKo IJuäJy&? pKh ßfJorJ ßTC FA
IJuäJy& ßfJoJPT xOKÓ TPr xhJ \JV´f IJKZÇ IJoJr IJyJr ßjA, KjhsJ ßjA, KôJKj xNPptr ßnfr uJTKz ßbPu gJT, fJyPu IJKo IJuäJy& IJoJPT ˛re TrJr hrTJr
ßjAÇ TÅJbJPur xOKÓr ÊÀ ßgPT kJTJ kpt∂ k´J~ YJr-kÅJY oJx xo~ uJPVÇ ßjAÇ IJoJr k´Kf TífùfJ k´TJPvr hrTJr ßjAÇ IJoJr ZMmyJj IJuäJy&,
IJu&yJohMKuuäJy& FmÄ jJoJ\ AfqJKhPT ßhv yPf fJKzP~ KhSÇ IJKo pKh SPf
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KmKâ Tru, fJPT fáKo kûJv aJTJ KhP~ FA TÅJbJPur oNuq KhPu KT∂á TÅJbJu VJZKa fJyPu ßvJj, Ín~ÄTr G IJèj pJr Aºj yPm oJjMw FmÄ kJgr IgtJ“ KjoTyJrJo
ßp xOKÓ Tru FmÄ k´J~ YJr-kÅJY oJx fJr ßkZPj UJaáKj UJau FmÄ TÅJbJPur ßTJw pJrJ fJPhr \jq \JyJjúJPor TKbj IJ\Jm IPkãJ TrPZ"Ç
oMPU KhPu, ßfJoJr K\øJ~ ßp ˝Jh uJVPuJ, ßx ˝JhS ßp xOKÓ TPr Khu fJPT fáKo
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fáKo \JjPu jJ? fáKo KT ßfJoJPT oJjMw mPu hJmL TrPf kJr?"

TJojJ -mJxjJr IJvs~ ˙u, IJkjJr xJoPj ßxP\ èP\ ßlJaJ láPur of FPx hÅJzJ~, oJrlPf xoV´ ßhPyr rPº∑ rPº∑ FTaJ iJÑJ KhP~ rÜPT ßkÅRPZ ßh~ IgtJ“ mJo
kJfuJ SPÔr ßTJjJ~ oiMr yJKxr ZaJ ßdC ßUPu pJ~ FmÄ j~j nrJ ˝Kkúu AKñf KjuP~r iJÑJr ßYJPa yJPfr IJñMPur oJgJ~, ßYJPUr oKjPf, kJP~r IJñMPur
KmnJKxf y~, hM'Ka ßTJou mJÉPf fJr oiMr IJKuñPjr KmhMq“ ßUPu pJ~, fUj IJkKj oJgJ~, oVP\r KY∂JvKÜr ßTPªs, YMPur ßVJzJ~ IgtJ“ oJjMPwr ßhPyr K©v ßTJKa
fJr KhPT IkuT hOKÓPf yJ TPr fJKTP~ gJPTjÇ TfAjJ nJu uJPV IJkjJr KmKmr ßTJKa ßTJPwr jJVJPur ßnfPr ßkÅRPZ ßh~Ç
FA xMªr oNKftKa! ßx ßpj IkNmt FTKa Kv· IJr IJkKj fJr mJTyLj hvtTÇ IJkjJr
˘L Kv·Kar KhPT fJKTP~ IJkjJr oPjr I\JP∂ oMU KhP~ ßmKrP~ IJPx, IkNm!t KT∂á pKh rÜ FnJPm ßhPyr k´PfqTaJ ßTJPw ßTJPw jJ ßkÅRZf, fJyPu ßhyaJ KjÁu
nJmmJr TgJ FA ßp, IJkjJr FA Kv·aJr KhPT fJKTP~ KYrKhj ImJT yP~ rAPuj yP~ ßpfÇ FA ßp rÜ xo˜ vrLr \MPz YuJYu TPr, FaJ FTaJ K\KjPxr ÆJrJA oJ©
KT∂á FA IØMf Kv·Ka ßT xOKÓ TPrKZu, ßxA Kv·Lr Umr TrPuj jJ! x÷m y~Ç ßx oyJoNuqmJj K\KjxKa yPò IKéP\jÇ IKéP\j rPÜ jJ KovPu KT yf?
rPÜr KnfPr Kfj k´TJr TKeTJ IJPZ, FTKa ßuJKyf TKeTJ IJr FTKa ßvõf mJ
FA oNÉPft IJkKj ßToj TPr ßmÅPY IJPZj? ÊÃ TKeTJ FmÄ IkrKa IjMYKâTJÇ FAxm TKeTJ fru khJPgtr xJPg KoPv xJrJ
xNPptr KTre VJPZr kJfJ~ kKff yS~Jr TJrPe VJPZr kJfJ~ VäMPTJ\ FmÄ ßhPy YuJYu TPr, lPu ßhy \Lm∂ gJPTÇ rPÜ IKéP\j jJ KovPu xo˜ TKeTJèPuJ
IKéP\j xOKÓ y~Ç VäMPTJP\ VJZ ßmÅPY gJPT IJr IKéP\j VJZ ßgPT ßmr yP~ \oJa yP~ hJjJ ßmÅPi ßpf FmÄ ÂhKkP¥r oJAasJu nJPuõr oMU mº yP~ ßpf FmÄ rÜ
pJ~Ç IJÁpt TJ¥ FA ßp, xNpt fJk pKh mJfJxPT Cua-kJua jJ Trf, fJyPu ÂhKkP¥r FT ßTJbJ yPf Ijq ßTJbJ~ F nJuõ KhP~ YuJYu TrPf kJrf jJÇ lPu,
IKéP\j VJZ ßgPT ßmKrP~ mJfJPx FT \J~VJ~ \oJ yP~ gJTfÇ mJfJPx ÂhKâ~J mº yP~ oJjMwaJ xPñ xPñ Zala TrPf TrPf oJrJ ßpfÇ
IKéP\j jJ gJTPu, mJfJPxr fJk mOK≠ ßkP~ IJmyJS~J hMKwf yP~ ßpf, lPu \
LmPjr Ckr FTKa oJrJ®T Kmkpt~ ßjPo IJxfÇ oJjmPhPyr mã˙Pur mJo KhPT FTaJ ßVJ˜Kk¥ IJPZ pJPT ÂhKk¥ mPuÇ FaJ
makJfJr of ßhUPf FmÄ mJo KhPT FTaá TJf yP~ gJPTÇ FaJA k´KfKj~f
IKéP\j VJZ ßgPT ßmKrP~ mJfJPxr xJPg KoPv oJjMPwr jJKxTJrº∑ KhP~ Kj”võJx oJjMPwr \LmjPT \Lm∂ TPr VKfvLu TPr ßrPUPZÇ ÂhKk¥ Ijmrf ¸Kªf yPò
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y~Ç IKéP\j jJKxTJrº∑ KhP~ mJfJPxr xPñ KoPv oJjMPwr mMPT ÂhKkP¥r hM'kJPv pKh ¸Kªf jJ yf, fPm ßhPy rÜ YuJYu mº yP~ oJjMw ßYJPUr kuPT oPr ßpfÇ
hM'ßaJ láxláPx dáPT ÈFT FTKa láxláPx FTv' ßTJKa kg KhP~ IKéP\j dáPTÇ
xy\ TgJ~ k´KfKa láxláPx FTvf ßTJKa TPr hM'Ka láxláPx hM'v ßTJKa ZÅJTKj pJrJ xsÓJPT IKmvõJx TPr, fJrJ ßTJjKhj KT ßnPm ßhPUPZ FTKa nJmjJr TgJ?
(Air bag) FA ZÅJTKj (Air bag) èPuJr k´PfqTKa FTKa TPr ßTJw (Cell) KhP~ ‰fKrÇ nJmjJaJ ßnPm KmùJjLrJ oJgJ ßyÅa TPr mPuPZ, KjÁ~A IJPZj FT\jÇ nJmjJaJ
yPò, ÂhKk¥ xOKÓ ymJr kr KjP˜\ yP~ kPz gJTu, KjP˜\ yP~ rAuÇ TJre, FaJ
FA ßTJPw pUj IKéP\j ßdJPT, F ZÅJTKjèPuJ IKéP\j mJfJx ßgPT ßZÅPT yPò FTaJ \z khJgt, FTaJ oJÄxKk¥, Fr KjP\r jzJYzJ TrJr ãofJ ßjAÇ
rPÜr ßnfr KoKvP~ ßh~Ç FA IKéP\j KovJPjJ ßvJKif rÜ fUj Â“KkP¥r KhPT IJPVA muJ yP~PZ, KmùJjL KjCaj mPuPZj, \z khJPgt VKf xOKÓ TPr jJ KhPu fJ
iJKmf y~Ç ÂhKkP¥r YJrKa ßTJbJ IJPZ FmÄ oJAasJu nJuõ ÆJrJ FA YJrKa ßTJbJ~ VKfxŒjú y~ jJ FmÄ pfãe VKfxOKÓr TJre KmhqoJj gJPT, ffãeA FaJ
rÜ YuJYu TPrÇ FPf TPr ÂhKkP¥r Kâ~J KbT gJPT FmÄ ßhy \Lm∂ gJPT VKfxŒjú gJPTÇ FmJPr KmùJjLrJ ßnPm Tëu ßku jJ, FA ßp, ÂhKk¥aJ Ijmrf
xhJKj~f WMPo KT \JVrPe, IKlPx KT ßãPf UJoJPr, vNPjq KT rJjúJWPr, kPg KT ¸Kªf yP~ oJjMPwr \LmPjr IJxu TJre„Pk TJ\ TPr pJPò, FA ÂhKk¥PT k´gPo
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TPr KhPuj, KfKj yPòj ßxA oyJxsÓJ IJuäJy& rJæMu IJ'uJKojÇ
IKéP\j ßvJKif rÜ ÂhKkP¥r mJo KhPTr CkPrr ßTJbJ~ IgtJ“ mJo IKuPª
(Autrium) k´Pmv TPr oJAasJu nJPuõr xÀ oJgJ KhP~ KjVtf yP~ KjPYr KhPT mJo ßhyf•ôKmhVe oJjmPhy \rLk TrPf KVP~ IxÄUq ˙JPj oyJxsÓJ IJuäJy&PT ßoPj
KjuP~ (Ventricle) KVP~ ßkÅRPZÇ mJo Kju~ fUj xÄTáKYf yP~ kíJj iojLr (Aorta) KjP~PZjÇ KpKj ÂhKkP¥ ¸ªj KhP~PZj, KpKj k´go iJÑJ KhP~ ÂhKk¥PT ˆJat
TKrP~ KhP~PZj FmÄ KpKj nqJVJx jJPnt \Lmjk´mJPyr ßk´reJ KhP~ (Impulse) AjP\

Tvj KhPòjÇ KfKj xoV´ xOKÓPT \JKjP~ KhP~PZj, ÍIJuäJÉ jMÀZ& ZJoJS~JKf S~Ju FmÄ IJxPu IJkKj FUj FUJPjS ßjAÇ IJkKj xmtPfJnJPm xNPptr vKÜr Ckr
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vKÜÇ IJoJr oyJvKÜr ßoKvj ßgPT xmJA vKÜ (Energy) kJ~Ç IJoJr IJPuJ IJkKj IJkjJPT Kj~πe TPrj jJ mrÄ IJkjJPT Kj~Kπf TrJ y~Ç fJA oJjMwPT
KmhMqPfr k´mJPyr of oK˜PÏ ßUPu pJ~ Ijmrf, fJ ßgPT nqJVJx jJnt k´mJy kJ~Ç KpKj xOKÓ TPrPZj FmÄ oJjMwPT xhJ \LKmf ßrPUPZj, KfKj mPuj, ÍfáKo KT
ßxA fKz“ k´mJy k´KfKj~f S ÂhKk¥PT CöLKmf TPr FmÄ Ijmrf fJr ¸ªj FTJA Yu, jJ ßTC ßfJoJPT YJuJ~?" (IJu Tár'IJj)Ç KfKj IJrS mPuj, ÍKTPx
vKÜ ßpJVJ~Ç F\jq k´KfKa oJjMwPT IJuäJy& IjMiJmj TPr ßhUPf mPuPZj, ßfJoJPT (ßy oJjMw) ßfJoJr h~JuM xOKÓTftJ ßgPT xKrP~ KjP~ ßVu?
ÍIJlJuJ fJ'KTuMj" IgtJ“ ßfJoJPhr KT ùJj ßjA, ßfJorJ KT FPTmJPrA kJgPrr
ßYP~ ˙Kmr yP~ KY∂J Tr?
ßToj TPr oyJKmPvõr xOKÓ yu?
ßfJoJr xJoPj FTU¥ ßVJv&f UJmJPrr ßk~JuJ~ rJUJ yuÇ FUj fáKo SPf yJf oyJKmPvõ FA ßp, ßTJKa ßTJKa Vý-jã© ß\qJKfPÏr xOKÓ yP~PZ FmÄ fJPhr
KhPf pJPm, Foj xo~ pKh G ßVJ˜Kk¥Ka ybJ“ ¸Kªf yP~ xÄTáKYf S xŒsxJKrf xojõP~ ßp oyJKmPvõr xOKÓ yP~PZ, xÄPãPk FA oyJKmPvõr xOKÓ xŒPTt TP~TKa
yPf gJPT fJr ßnfr ßgPT ß^JuèPuJ CgKuP~ SPb FmÄ SbJjJoJ TrPf gJPT, ofmJh IJPuJYjJ TrJ yu ”
k´Kf KoKjPa IJKvmJr, fPm fáKo KjÁ~A uJl KhP~ CbPm, nJmjJ~ KmPnJr yP~
KYuäJKYKuä TPr kzvLPT yÅJTJyÅJKT TPr cJTPf ÊÀ TrPmÇ KT∂á ßfJoJr ßnfPr 1Ç jLyJKrTJmJh f•ô (Nebular Hypothesis) ” FA ofmJh IjMxJPr IJKhPf KmPvõr
KoKjPa x•r ßgPT IJKv mJr ßfJoJr KjP\r ßVJ˜U¥aJ ßp uJlJPò, fJr v» fáKo oyJvNjqmqJkL FTaJ hL¬oJj mJ kKrmqJ¬ yP~KZuÇ FA C•¬ mJ pMV pMVJ∂r
ßˆKgxPTJPk TJPj ÊjPf kJS? TA, fáKo f \LmPj ßTJjKhj Fr \jq ßfJoJr ùJjL iPr fJk KmKTre TPr âPo âPo bJ¥J yPf yPf kJKjr TeJ yP~ \oPf
kzvLPT ßcPT Fr TJreaJ K\Pùx TrPu jJ mJ náPuS FTKhj KY∂J TPr ßhUPu gJPTÇ láa∂ mJ ßpoj fJk ZKzP~ \Po kJKjr IJTJr ßj~, ßfoKj oyJ
jJ FA k´JeyLj khJgtKa FTKa \Lm∂ k´JeLr of ßTj uJlJ~? FA oPot IJuäJy KmvõmqJkL C•¬ mJ fJk ZKzP~ bJ¥J yP~ aáTPrJ aáTPrJ yP~ ßnPñ kzJ
&mPuj, ÍCuJATJ TJu IJjIJo mJuÉo IJhJu" (IJu& Tár'IJj)- IgtJ“ Ff KjTPar aáTPrJèPuJA jLyJKrTJr xOKÓ TPrÇ FT FTKa aáTPrJ ßgPT FTKa TPr
KY∂JnJmjJ pJr ßjA, ßnfPrr Umr ßjA, mJAPrr Tf KTZM KjP~ TfA jJ nJmjJ jLyJKrTJr xOKÓ y~Ç
nJPm, FrJ kÊr ßYP~S KjTíÓÇ
jLyJKrTJèPuJ mÉ pMV iPr pUj bJ¥J Wj yPf gJTu, fUj fJPhr oPiq âPo
IKéP\Pjr IJr FTKa èÀfôkNet TJ\ rP~PZ, ßxKa yu, vTtrJ \JfL~ (KYKj \ âPo kÝ¥ FT YJPkr xOKÓ yuÇ WMrPf WMrPf jLyJKrTJr m˜ákMP†r oPiq
JfL~) UJPhqr xPñ KmKâ~J (KoPv) TPr vKÜ xOKÓ TPrÇ pKh IKéP\j ßhPy k´Pmv mKyotMUL FT fLms vKÜ (Centrifugal force) xOKÓ yuÇ jLyJKrTJèPuJ kÝ¥ ßmPV
jJ Trf, fPm oJjMw xm muyLj yP~ KmZJjJ~ ÊP~ kzfÇ fJr IKlPx pJS~Jr WMrPf WMrPf pUj FTaJ KmPvw oJ©J ZJKzP~ ßVu, fUj fJPhr VJ ßgPT \ôu∂
ãofJ gJTf jJ, Kk´~\Pjr oMUUJjJr KhPT ßYP~ ßhUJr vKÜ gJTf jJ, lJèPjr mJPr aáTrJèPuJ YJKrKhPT ZKzP~ KZKaP~ kzPf gJTuÇ ßxxm aáTPrJ ßgPTA
ßTJKTuT£ fJPT nJmMT TPr fáuf jJ, IKlPx h˜Uf KhP~ oJAPj kJS~J Yuf xOKÓ yP~PZ jã©èPuJÇ KZaPT kzJr xo~ jã©èPuJ ßp KmkMu VKf FmÄ ßmV
jJ, TíwPTr yJPf IJr uJñu ß\J~Ju Cbf jJ, YÅJhjL ÊÃJ pJKojL fJr TJPZ ßWJr ßkP~KZu, ßxA VKfPmPVA IJ\S fJrJ oyJTJPvr mMPT ZMPa ßmzJPòÇ hLWt
IºTJr rJf mPu oPj y'fÇ FT TgJ~ Ff IJjPªr \Lmj Ff xMPUr xÄxJr, KhPjr mJ TJPur Kmmftj, IJmftPj ˛reJfLf TJPu FA xm jã© FmÄ jLyJKrTJ
xmA iNxr oÀnëKo mPu oPj y'fÇ xOKÓr oNPu IJxPu ßp KT WajJ WPaKZu, ßx x’Pº KmùJjLPhr iJreJ rP~PZÇ
fJrJ ˝LTJr TPrPZj, nJñJr kNPmt jLyJKrTJr ßp IJTJr yPf kJPr, ßx
CkPrJÜ IJPuJYjJ yPf ¸ÓA k´fL~oJj yPò ßp, FA oMyëPft IJkKj ßpnJPm IJTJPrr IPjT jLyJKrTJ hNrmLPe irJ kzPZÇ Fr ßgPT oJP^ nJñJr Im˙JaJ
mPx IJPZj fJ pKh KjP\r vKÜPf x÷m yP~PZ mPu pKh KmvõJx TPrj, fJyPu ÊiM IÅJY TPr ofmJh k´TJv TrJ yP~PZÇ
o˜mz náu yPmÇ IJxPu IJkKj IJkjJr Kj\˝ vKÜr Ckr Kjntr TPr ßmÅPY ßjA

2Ç KmrJa KmPÒJre f•ô (Big bang) KmùJjLrJ iJreJ TPrj, k´J~ FT yJ\Jr ßTJKa, yP~ kroJeM Vbj TPr kroJeMr Vbj IgtJ“ IK˜Pfôr xOKÓÇ khJgt ßgPT KmKTre
ofJ∂Pr hM'yJ\Jr ßTJKa mZr kNPmt FA oyJKmPvõr xOKÓ y~Ç FA xo~ kOgT yP~ IJPuJ oyJvNPjq YuPf IJr÷ TPrÇ FAnJPm oyJKmPvõr xOKÓ y~Ç
oyJKmvõèPuJ FTK©f yP~ IKf Wj, IKf ãáhs oyJIKVúr FTaJ KmªMr IJTJPr 3Ç K˙fJm˙J mJ IKmrJo xOKÓf•ô ” 1948 xPj ßToKms\ KmvõKmhqJuP~r FAY mKª
KZuÇ FA KmªMr IJTJr Ff ãáhs KZu ßp T·jJ~ fJ IJjJ pJ~ jJÇ FA IKf Ka ßVJfl FmÄ Fl ßyJP~u FA ofmJh k´TJv TPrjÇ FA ofmJPh muJ yP~PZ,
Wj, IKf ãáhs oyJIKVúTáP¥r FTJ FTJ KmPÒJre ßgPT oyJKmPvõr xOKÓ y~Ç FA KmPvõr ßTJj kKrmftj y~KjÇ FaJ IJKhPf ßpoj KZu, mftoJPj fJA IJPZ FmÄ
KmPÒJrPer xo~ oyJIKVúTá¥o~ KmªMr oyJTwtmu, KmhMq“ YM’T mu, k´mu IjJVf nKmwqPfS ßfoKj gJTPmÇ FPhr oPf, oyJvNPjq yJAPcsJP\j IJTJPr
ßTªsPTJeL~ mu S hMmtu ßTªsPTJeL~ mu FA YJrKa ßoRKuT mu FT©Lnëf KZuÇ KjrmKòjú m˜ákMP†r xOKÓ yPòÇ
KmùJjLrJ oPj TPrj, KmPÒJrPer Kfj KoKjPar oPiq oyJKmPvõr xOKÓÇ FA Kmvõ Ijmrf xŒsxJKrf yS~Jr lPu ßp vNjq mJ lÅJTJ \J~VJr xOKÓ yPò,
KmPÒJrPer Kfj KoKjPa 10-43 ßxPTP¥(käJÄPTr xo~) IgtJ“ FT ßxPTP¥r yJAPcsJP\j ÆJrJ ßp m˜ákM† xOKÓ yPò fJA jm jm ZJ~JkPgr xOKÓ TPr YuPZÇ
hv ßTJKa ßTJKa ßTJKa ßTJKa ßTJKa ßTJKa nJPVr FT nJV xo~ kPr oyJTwt krmftLPf KmùJjLrJ FA ofmJh VýePpJVq oPj TPrjKjÇ
mu Ijq KfjKa mu ßgPT KmKòjú yP~ kPzÇ FA xo~ oyJKmPvõr mqJx KZu oJ©
10-28 ßxK≤KoaJr IgtJ“ FT ßxK≤KoaJPrr FT ßTJKa ßTJKa ßTJKa ßTJKa 4Ç ßkRj”kMKjT Kmvõ xOKÓf•ô (Theory of Oscillation) ” FA ofmJPh muJ yP~PZ,
nJPVr FT nJV, fJkoJ©J KZu 10-32 IgtJ“ hv yJ\Jr ßTJKa ßTJKa ßTJKa oyJKmPvõr ßTJj IJKh mJ I∂ ßjAÇ FA fP•ô IJrS muJ yP~PZ, Ij∂TJu iPr
ßTJKa ßTuKnj FmÄ nr KZu 1046 aPjr TP~T èe IgtJ“ hv yJ\Jr ßTJKa oyJKmvõ FTA kptJP~ gJPT jJÇ FAxm KmùJjLPhr oPf, mftoJj xŒsxJrevLu
ßTJKa ßTJKa ßTJKa ßTJKa ßTJKa aPjr TP~T èeÇ CPuäU gJPT, hMA AKû xoJj Kmvõ FT KmrJa KmPÒJrPer TJrPe xŒsxJKrf yS~J ÊÀ TPr KT∂á oyJTJPur
kÅJY ßxK≤KoaJr k´J~Ç kKrâoJ~ FA xŒsxJre âov” ˙Kmr yP~ IJxPm FmÄ âoJVf xÄTáKYf yPf
gJTPmÇ
KmPÒJrPer kr ßlJaj mJ IJPuJT TeJ xOKÓ yP~KZuÇ KmPvõr KmÕKf ÆJrJ FA xo˜
ßlJaPjr ßuJKyf IkxJre WPa FmÄ fJ mftoJPj ßmfJr frñ (Radio Wave) „Pk FAnJPm oyJKmvõ oyJTJPur ßTJj FT xo~ ±ÄPx kzPmÇ FA k´Kâ~J~ oyJKmvõ
kJS~J pJ~Ç KmPvõr KmÕKfr xPñ xPñ Fr fJkoJ©J ToPf gJPT FmÄ 10-35 IJmJr ßTJj FT xo~ T·jJfLf Wj, ãáhs, C•¬ IKVúmuP~ kptmKxf yPmÇ Frkr
ßxPTP¥ IgtJ“ FT ßxPTP¥r FT ßTJKa ßTJKa ßTJKa ßTJKa ßTJKa nJPVr FT nJV kMjrJ~ oyJKmPÒJrPer xOKÓ yPm FmÄ IJmJr kMjrJmOK• yPf gJTPmÇ Kmvõ ±Äx FmÄ
xo~ kPr KmPvõr mqJx y~ 10-14 ßxK≤KoaJr IgtJ“ FT ßxK≤KoaJPrr FT yJ\Jr xOKÓr oPiq ßhJuJ~oJj gJTPmÇ
ßTJKa ßTJKa nJPVr FT nJV ßTJKa ßxK≤KoaJPr FT nJPV fJkoJ©J yP~KZu 10-28
K IgtJ“ FT ßTJKa ßTJKa ßTJKa ßTJKa ßTuKnjÇ FA xo~ ßf\ \oJa ßmÅPi khJPgt
oyJKmvõ xOKÓ x’Pº ßp xm ofmJh KjP~ IJPuJYjJ TrJ yu, FèPuJ xmA
kKref yPf gJPTÇ ßTJ~JTt, APuTasj S fJPhr k´KfKm’, kńKí f khJPgtr xOKÓ y~ IJjMoJKjTÇ oyJKmvõ xOKÓr TJu x’Pº KmùJjLrJ ßp iJreJ ßkJwe TPrPZj fJS
FmÄ Kmvõ FTaJ jro mPur IJTJr iJre TPrÇ IJjMoJKjTÇ ßTC mPuPZj, FT yJ\Jr ßTJKa mZr pJm“ Kmvõ xOKÓ yP~PZÇ ßTC
FAnJPm fJk KmKTre FmÄ k´xJrPer lPu 10-6 ßxPTP¥ IgtJ“ FT ßxPTP¥r ßTC IJmJr mPuPZj , jJ, hM'yJ\Jr ßTJKa mZr pJm“ Kmvõ xOKÓ yP~PZÇ Kmvõ xOKÓr
hv uã nJPVr FT nJV xoP~ Kmvõ k´J~ ßxRr\VPfr IJTJr iJre TPr IgtJ“ xo~ TJuaJA fJrJ xKbT TPr muPf kJPrjKjÇ FT yJ\Jr ßTJKa mZr mqmiJj KT
xNpt fJr Vý-CkVý KhP~ pfUJKj \J~VJ \MPz IJPZ fJr kKroJeÇ FA KjÕ YJrKaUJKj TgJ? oyJKmvõ xOKÓTJu x’PºA pKh iJreJ Ff IJjMoJKjT y~, fPm
fJkoJ©J~ ßTJ~JTt yP~ ßk´JPaJj FmÄ KjCasj xOKÓ y~Ç khJgt FmÄ IKf khJgt fJPhr xOKÓf•ôaJ IJ\PTr FA KhPj IjMoJPjr Ckr Kjntr TPr ßToj TPr xfq
kr¸rPT ±Äx TPrÇ lPu, KTZM IKfKrÜ khJgt ßmvL KZu, ßxA IKfKrÜ yPf kJPr? F\jq KmùJjLrJ xmJA mPuPZj, xOKÓfP•ôr ofmJhèPuJ xmA IJjMoJKjT
khJgt ßgPT mftoJj KmPvõr xOKÓÇ FA xo~ KmPvõr fJkoJ©J KZu FTv' ßTJKa FmÄ oyJKmPvõr mftoJj IJYJr IJYre ßhPU, Vý-jã© FmÄ KmKnjú ß\qJKfPÏr
KcV´L ßTuKnjÇ FA xo~A ßk´Jaj S KjCasj KoPu KjCKTî~Jx Vbj TPrÇ ‰mKvÓq xNçnJPm kptJPuJYjJ TPr ofmJh (Theory) èPuJ ké~j TrJ yP~PZÇ
FAnJPm FT uã mZr kPr ßTªsTeJr (KjCKTî~JPxr) xJPg APuTasj pMÜ FAèPuJ pKh FPTmJPrA IÃJ∂ yf, fJyPu pMPV pMPV ofmJh (Theory) èPuJ
FTaJr kr FTaJ mJKfu yf jJÇ Fxm ùJjL\Pjr ßnPm ßhUJr TgJÇ

54 oyJnJmjJ
ßpoj- jLyJKrTJmJh f•ô (Nebular Hypothesis) FT xo~ KmùJj \VPf IPjT

IJPuJzj fáPuKZuÇ mftoJPj IjqJjq ofmJPhr oPiq KmrJa KmPÒJre ofmJh IKiT
4gt IiqJ~
VýePpJVq mPu KmùJjLrJ of ßkJwe TPrPZjÇ FA ofmJPh muJ yP~PZ, k´J~ FT
yJ\Jr, ofJ∂Pr k´J~ hM'yJ\Jr ßTJKa mZr kNPmt KmPvõr xOKÓ y~Ç FA xo~ FTKa oyJKmPvõr IJPrTKa oyJKm˛~- oJjMw
IKf Wj IKf ãáhs oyJIKVúTJP¥r FTJ FTJ KmPÒJre ßgPT oyJKmPvõr xOKÓ y~Ç
FA ãáhsfo TeJr mqJx KZu 10-28 ßxK≤KoaJr IgtJ“ FT ßxK≤KoaJPrr FT ßTJKa oJjMw FTKa oyJKm˛~Tr xOKÓ, pJr x’Pº IKf xÄPãPk KTZM IJPuJYjJ TrJ
ßTJKa ßTJKa ßTJKa nJPVr FT nJVÇ F ßgPT muJ pJ~ ßp, Fr IJ~fj Ff ßZJa pJTÇ ÂhKk¥, oyJxsÓJr FTKa IJÁpt xOKÓÇ FA ÂhKk¥ xŒPTt kNPmtA Kmvh
KZu ßp, \z YãáPf ßhUJ ßfJ hNPrr TgJ, APuTasj oJAPâJPÛJPk FojKT T·jJ~S IJPuJYjJ TrJ yP~PZÇ FaJ ÊiM FTU¥ \z ßVJ˜U¥Ç FaJ KTnJPm k´go ˆJat TrJ
irJ kPz jJÇ y'u FmÄ KTnJPm k´KfKj~f ßx k´Kf ßxPTP¥ x•r ßgPT IJKvmJr ¸Kªf IgtJ“
xÄTáKYf FmÄ k´xJKrf yPò, fJ KmùJjLrJ IJ\ kpt∂ KjitJre TrPf kJPrjKjÇ
ofmJhKaPf IJrS muJ yP~PZ ßp, ãáhsKk¥Kar FTJ FTJ KmPÒJrPe oyJKmvõ xOKÓ
y~Ç F ßgPT IJrS FTKa xoNy iJreJ kJS~J pJ~ ßp, kKm© Tár'IJj kJPT IJuäJy& IiMjJ UMuMT fáTtL jJPo FT\j mz ‰mùJKjT ÂhKkP¥r ßnfPr FTKa IJÁpt K\
rJæMu IJuJKoj ßWJweJ TPrj, ÍTáj lJA~JTáj" IgtJ“ ÍIJKo (IJuäJy&) mPuKZ, yP~ Kjw IJKmÏJr TPrPZj, ßp IJKmÏJr KmPvõr xo˜ KmùJjLPhr FmÄ jJK˜TPhr oJgJ
pJSÇ fJA oyJKmPvõr xOKÓ yP~PZ," FA TgJrA k´Kf±KjÇ KmùJj IJ\S KvÊ, hJÀenJPm ßyÅa TPr KhP~PZjÇ KfKj ÂhKk¥ KjP~ krLãJ-KjrLãJ TrPf TrPf
fJr hMPir hÅJf kPzKjÇ KmùJj pKh IJrS fJr IV´pJ©J ImqJyf rJPU, fPm fJr ßnfr FTaJ YJr IãPrr IJÁpt jTvJ ßhUPf ßkPujÇ jTvJKa ßxRKhr FTKa
oyJxsÓJ IJuäJy& rJæMu IJ'uJKoPjr xOKÓfP•ôr KTZM IjMiJmj TrPf xão yPmÇ kK©TJ ßgPT ÉmÉ ßZPk ßh~J yPuJ”
IJPVA muJ yP~PZ, k´KfKa WajJr ßkZPj FTaJ TJre IJPZÇ FA KmªMKar FTJ muJ mJÉuq FKaA IJuäJy& jJPor jTvJÇ F jTvJ IJTJPrA FmÄ ( ) YJKrKa
FTJ oyJ KmPÒJre yS~Jr ßkZPj ßp TJreKa KZu, ßx TJreKa yPò IJuäJÉ rJæMu Iãr ÆJrJ IJuäJy&r jJo ßuUJ y~Ç
IJ'uJKoPjr IJPhv (Order) pJPT ÈTáj' muJ yP~PZÇ KmrJa KmPÒJre (Big Bang)
KmPväwe TrPf TrPf FA ofmJPhr ©∆Ka FTKhj irJ kzPm FmÄ oyJKmPvõr xOKÓr oK˜Ï
IJxu f•ôKa FTKhj IJKmÏíf TPr muPm, oyJKmPvõr oyJxOKÓr ßkZPj FTaJ oJjMPwr oJgJ FmÄ oJgJr oV\Ka FTKa IJÁpt FmÄ IPmJiq K\Kjx pJr TJptJmuL
ofmJh (Theory) rP~PZ ßx ofmJhKa yPò, ÈyS' FmÄ yP~ pJ~Ç FA ofmJhKar x’Pº ßTJj ‰mùJKjT IJ\S ßTJj xKbT iJreJ KhPf kJPrjKjÇ oJgJr oVP\
TgJ Tár'IJj vrLPl CPuäU TrJ yP~PZÇ pUj ßTJj K\Kjx IJKo mKu ÈyS' fUj rP~PZ IxÄUq ßTJbJ mJ Tã, ßpèPuJ oJjMPwr xo˜ ‰hKyT FmÄ oJjKxT TJptJKh
fJ Kj”vftnJPm yP~ pJ~Ç KmùJj ÊiM WajJ KmPväwe TPr gJPT, WajJr TJre fJrJ Kj~πe TPrÇ KmùJjLrJ oK˜Ï xŒPTt VPmweJ TPr mPuPZj, oVP\r ßnfr rP~PZ
mqJUqJ TrPf kJPr jJÇ KmùJjLrJ mPuj, oyJKmvõ xOKÓr oNPu FTaJ oyJ KmPÒJre hv uã ˚J~MTã (Nerve Cells) pJr k´PfqT Tã ßgPT xNçJKfxNç KoKy xNfJr
yP~KZu AfqJKhÇ KT∂á ßTj KmPÒJre yP~KZu FmÄ ßT FA KmPÒJre WKaP~KZu, ßYP~S KYTj fπL ßmr yP~ ßhPyr KmKnjú \J~VJ~ ZKzP~ kPzPZÇ FA fπLr oiq
KmùJj fJr mqJUqJ ßTJjKhj KhPf kJPrKjÇ KhP~ WµJ~ x•r oJAu ßmPV xÄmJh Výe S KjPhtv k´hJPjr mqm˙J xÄWKaf yP~
gJPTÇ FnJPm k´PfqTKa TPãr ßnfr IKY∂jL~ vKÜ KjKyf rP~PZÇ oVP\r
ßnfr FTPY† (Exchange Centre) ßx≤Jr mPu FTaJ èÀfôkNet Tã rP~PZ, pJr
ßnfPr TJptJKh xŒjú TrPf Ff pπkJKf uJPV ßp, ßxèPuJ pKh ßTJgJS ßTJj ˙JPj
˙Jkj TrJ ßpf, fJyPu fJr IJ~fj FfA mz yf ßp, IJPoKrTJr FŒJ~Jr ßâ
KmKflÄ-Fr of Z'Ka KmKflÄ-Fr k´P~J\j yf FmÄ FTPY† ßx≤JPrr TqJmuèPuJr

S\j yf TP~Tv'ajÇ muJ mJÉuq, KmKflÄKa FTPvJ FTfuJ FmÄ TP~T mZr kNPmt
FaJA KZu \VPfr xmPYP~ CÅYM KmKflÄÇ oVP\r ßnfr FA pπèPuJ pUj IKf hs∆f
TJ\ TrPf gJPT fUj fJrJ nLwe C•¬ y~, FA C•¬ pπkJKfèPuJPT bJ¥J TrJr
\jq k∞J jhLr of TP~TKa jhLr kJKj dJuPu fJ bJ¥J rJUJ ßpfÇ oyJÁPptr Kmw~
ÂKkP¥r jT&vJ FmÄ fJr oPiq IJrmLPf FA ßp, FA FTPY† ßx≤JrKa oVP\r ßnfPr IKf xJoJjq \J~VJ \MPz IJPZÇ
IJuäJy&r jJPor jT&vJ
oJjMPwr oJgJr oV\ ßp KT K\Kjx FmÄ CyJ KTnJPm Totão yP~ ßhyPT
kKrYJujJ TPr fJ IJ\S ßTJj ‰mùJKjT xKbT mqJUqJ KhPf kJPrjKjÇ xŒsKf
KmùJjLVe oK˜Ï xŒPTt IJPrJ FTKa IJÁpt Umr \JKjP~PZj ßp, xJiJre oJjMPwr
oJgJr oVP\r ßp ßTJw èPuJ IJPZ fJr vfTrJ hM' ßgPT Kfj nJV oJ© xKâ~
gJTJ~ oJjMPwrJ UJS~J hJS~J, YuJPluJ, ùJj mMK≠, KmPmT KmPmYjJ AfqJKh TJ\
TPr gJPT mJTL 97% ßgPT 98% nJVA xM¬ (Dorment) Im˙J~ gJPTÇ KmKnjú
IKnùfJ, kzJÊjJ KmKnjú mJKyqT IjMvLuPjr oJiqPo oJjMw fJr oK˜PÏr xM¬PTJPwr
xmtJKiT vfTrJ IJa ßgPT j~ nJV oJ© Totão TPr fáuPf kJPrÇ mJTL xm
èPuJA xM¬ Im˙J~ gJPTÇ oK˜PÏr TJKrVrL TuJPTRvuèPuJ pKh TKŒCaJr ßoKvj
ÆJrJ ˙Jkj TrJ ßpPfJ fJyPu FA kOKgmLr kMPrJ ˙JjaáTáA ßxA TKŒCaJr ßoKvj
mxJPf PuPV ßpPfJÇ pKh oK˜PÏr 100 nJVA TJptTr gJTPfJ fJyPu ßxA
TKŒCaJr ßoKvj mxJPf 48Ka kOKgmLr xoJj \J~VJ uJVPfJÇ oK˜PÏr oVP\r FA
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ofmJhPT fJrJ vs≠J TrPf KvPUPZjÇ pKhS KgSKr fJPhr KjTa náu oPj yP~PZ, \LmPj krLãJ TPr ßhPUPZ?
fgJKk fJrJ F„k oPj TPrPZ ßp, IPjqr FTaJ ofmJhPT krLãJ TPr ßhUPu, ßhUJ
pJT KT WPa mJ ßvw kpt∂ KT hÅJzJ~Ç FA nJPm fJrJ FTaJ KogqJPT krLãJ TPr oJjMPwr FTaJ xy\Jf ˝nJm FA ßp, \LmPjr xmPYP~ èÀfôkNet ßãP© IPjT
ßhPUPZ ßp, FPgPT FTaJ xfqPT IJKmÛJr TrJ pJ~Ç ßpoj KmªM FTaJ KogqJ KgSKr IPjT fgJTKgf ùJjL ßuJTA xmPYP~ mz náu TPr FmÄ Tf náu IJPZ, ßpèPuJ
(Theory) pJ KhP~ FTaJ xru ßrUJr IjMxºJj kJS~J pJ~Ç náPurS náu, ßp náu \LmPj hM'mJr y~jJ, oJ© FTmJrA y~Ç IPjT IPjT náu
IJPZ pJ \Lmj gJTPf xÄPvJij TrJr xo~ FmÄ xMPpJV gJPT KT∂á hM'FTaJ náu
KmùJjLrJ Fxm ofmJh ßp KhP~PZj, fJr ßTJjKa oJjMw krLãJ KjrLãJ jJ TPr Foj IJPZ, pKh ßx náu FTmJr y~, fJ xÄPvJiPjr IJr xMPpJV gJPT jJÇ ßpoj
ZJPzKjÇ pKh krLãJ TPr náu kóJKef yP~PZ, fJyPu ßx KgSKr mJ ofmJhPT oJjMw IJuäJy&, rJxMu, IJPUrJf, Tmr, yJvr, krTJPu KmvõJx FèPuJr x’Pº pKh xKbT
kKrfqJV TPrPZÇ IJr pKh ßx KgSKr Výe TPr xfqPT CkuK… TrPf xão Kx≠J∂ Výe TrPf KVP~ náu TPr oJjMw FTmJr TmPr YPu pJ~, fJyPu F náPur
yP~PZ, fJyPu ßx ßxA ofmJhKa Výe TPr ßx pJ KZu fJ ßgPT ùJPjr Cjúf˜Pr IJr ßTJjKhjS xÄPvJij yPm jJÇ
CjúLf yP~PZ FmÄ ßx pJ \JjPfJ jJ, IPjqr KgSKr mJ ofmJh ßoPj, fJ ß\PjPZ
FmÄ ßx I\JjJ ùJPjr xºJj ßkP~PZÇ FT\j ‰mùJKjPTr FTKa fgq mJ ofmJh ßmJ^Jr \jq FT\j ùJjL ßuJT IPjT

KY∂J nJmjJ TPr FmÄ IPjT krLãJ-KjrLãJ TPrÇ ßpoj- IJAjˆJAPjr KgSKr ßp, KmPvõ ßTC muPf kJPr jJ ßp xo˜ ‰mùJKjT, hJvtKjTrJ \LmPj FTaJS KogqJ
(Theory of Relativity) TJ≤, ßcT AfqJKhÇ FPhr KgSKr mJ ofmJh krLãJ TPr TgJ mPujKj, F rTo ßTJj xJãL ßjAÇ FTKa KogqJ TgJ xJrJ \LmPj mPuKj, F
ßhUJr \jq hMKj~JP\JzJ xTu IJK˜T-jJK˜T ßTJor ßmÅPi ßuPV ßVuÇ fJPhr rTo ßTC ßjAÇ F rTo ßTJj ‰mùJKjT, ßTJj hJvtKjT ßjAÇ KT∂á oyJjmL (xJ”)
KgSKr krLãJ TPr fPm jJ ãJ∂ y'u Fxm KmùJjLrJ, hJvtKjTrJ ßfJ oJjMw KZu, KvÊTJu ßgPT oreTJu kpt∂ ßTJjKhj ßTJj TJPu ßTJjnJPm FTaJ KogqJ TgJ
fJPhr KgSKr krLãJr \jq oJjMw oJgJr WJo kJP~ ßlPu, FojKT KgSKr krLãJ mPuPZj, F rTo ßTJj kóJe (Record) ßjAÇ
TrJr \jq \LmjPT C“xVt kpt∂ TPr KhPfS TáK£f y~KjÇ
fJr Yro xoJPuJYT AÉKh, UOÓJj FmÄ IjqJjq KmiotL GKfyJKxTVe ß\Jr KhP~
ßpoj kaJKv~Jo xJ~JjJAc (KCN) jJPo FT k´TJr oJrJ®T Kmw IJKmÏíf yS~Jr mPuPZj FmÄ AKfyJPx KuPUPZj ßp, IJrPm oMyJÿh (xJ”) jJPo FT\j jmL
kr IjMoJj TrJ ßVu, FaJ y~PfJ oJrJ®T Kmw yPmÇ ßp KgSKr KhP~ FA KmwaJ KvÊTJu ßgPT oOfáq kpt∂ FTaJ KogqJ TgJS mPujKjÇ xMfrJÄ KfKj ßp mPuj,
xOKÓ TrJ yu, ßx KgSKrKa mJ˜KmT kPã xfq jJ KogqJ krLãJ TrJr \jq ˝JoL-˘L IJuäJy& IJPZj FmÄ cJT KhPu ßvJPjj, FA TgJr Ckr KnK• TPr KfKj uã uã
CnP~ ‰f~Jr yP~ ßVuÇ ˘L muu, k´gPo FA KmwKa kJj TPr IJKo krLãJ TPr TgJ mPu ßVPZj, FA ofmJhKa k´KfKÔf TrJr \jq IKmvõJxLPhr KmÀP≠ KfKj pM≠
ßhUmÇ ˝JoL mPu, fJ y~ jJÇ fáKo pKh Kmw krLãJ TPr or, fJyPu IJKo F ßWJweJ TPrPZj FmÄ FA xfq k´KfÔJr \jq fJr h∂ ßoJmJrT vyLh yP~ KVP~KZuÇ
hMKj~J~ ßmÅPY gJTPf kJrm jJ xMfrJÄ KmwKa IJKoA kJj Trm FmÄ Tuo iPr IJKo FA TgJèPuJ KT KjÁ~ ßnPm ßhUJr of TgJ j~? IKmvõJxLPhr oJgJ~ KT yP~PZ?
KuUm, F KmwKa aT jJ KoKÓÇ
FmJr nJmPf y~, ßp oJjMwKa \LmPj FTKa KogqJ TgJS mPujKj, ßxA oyJjmL
xKfq xKfqA ˝JoL yJPf k´gPo FTKa Tuo KjP~ TJVP\r Ckr TuPor oJgJ ßbKTP~ (xJ”), oyJj xsÓJ IJuäJy& fJ'~JuJr mJeL ßgPT \JKjP~ ßVPZj, ÍS~JuäJpLjJ TJlJÀ
Kmw kJj TPrKZuÇ f“ãeJ“ orPer ßTJPu dPu kzPf kzPf ÊiMoJ© FTKa Iãr S~J TJöJmM Km IJ~JKfjJ CuJATJ IJZ&yJmMj jJPr Éo Kl yJ UJKuhMj" (IJu
"S" KuUPf ßkPrKZu, IJr KuUPf kJPrKjÇ fJ ßhPU cáTPr ßTÅPh Cbu KmP~JV KmiMrJ Tár'IJj) IgtJ“- pJrJ IJuäJy&r IK˜fôPT I˝LTJr TPrPZ FmÄ oyJjmL, IJPUrJf
˘LÇ KY“TJr KhP~ ßx mPu Cbu, Íßy k´JPer ˝JoL ßp KgSKr krLãJ TrPf ßpP~ k´Je FmÄ Tár'IJj vrLl S yJKhx vrLlPT IKmvõJx TPrPZ FmÄ TálKr TPrPZ IJr
yJrJPu FmÄ IJoJPT KmimJ TrPu, ßxA KgSKr krLãJ TPr ßhUPf FmÄ xoJiJ TrPf mPuPZ KogqJ IJoJr KjhvtjxoNyPT (IJoJPT IKmvõJx TPrPZ), fJrJA yPò KYr˙J~L
IJKoS ßfJoJr xPñ krkJPrr pJ©L yP~ pJmÇ IJKoS FA KgSKrr \jq IJoJr k´JePT IKimJxL \JyJjúJPorÇ
Kmx\tj KhP~ pJmÇ" FA mPu ˝JoL ßp IãrKa KuPU ore mre TPrKZu, ßxS ßxA
IãPrr cJj kJPv TuPor oJgJ ßbKTP~ KmPòh-ßmhjJfár ÂhP~ Ivs∆nrJ IJÅJKU hM'Ka pJrJ rJxNPur (xJ”) FmÄ IJuäJy&r KgSKrPT krLãJ jJ TPr, KjP\r ojVzJ ùJj
TuPor KhPT ßoPu TKŒf yJPf, KjKÁf oOfqá PT ß\Pj ßxA oyJKmw kaJKv~Jo KhP~ mMKu IJSKzP~, jJjJ ßyrPlr pMKÜ TPr CKzP~ Khu FmÄ ßTJjKhj IJuäJy& FmÄ
xJ~JjJAc (KCN) fJr KjP\r oMPU fáPu KjuÇ rJxNPur (xJ”) KhPT KlrPuJ jJ FmÄ IJPUrJf KmvõJx Tru jJ, fJPhr KT Im˙J
yPm? iPr ßj~J pJT, IJuäJy& FmÄ rJxNPur (xJ”) KgSKr KogqJ KZu, Fxm náu FmÄ
ßYJPUr kuPT ßx uMKaP~ kzu fJr ˝JoLr oOf ßhPyr CkPrÇ cJPj FTKa Iãr IuLT, fJyPu IKmvõJxLrJ FmÄ jJK˜PTrJ orPer kPr ßmTxMr UJuJx kJPmÇ KT∂á
KuUPf ßkPrKZu ßx ˘LÇ hMKj~Jr ãKeT \LmPjr FTKa ofmJh mJ KgSKrPT krLãJ pKh orPer kPr IJuäJy&r TgJ pKh xfq y~, rJxNPur TgJ xfq y~, Tár-IJj vrLl
TrJr \jq orPer KT oJiMrL oJUJPjJ hOvq FA hŒKf pMVPur!! kaJKv~Jo xJ~JjJAc xfq y~, TmPrr IJ\Jm xfq y~, ßmPyv&f ßhJ\U xfq y~, ßlPr˜J xfq y~ FmÄ
(KCN) Fr KgSKr krLãJ TrJr \jq KTnJPm oJjMw IJ®JÉKf Khu! IJuäJyr KgSKr Tár-IJj vrLl xfq yP~ VuJ~ ßmÅPi pJ~! IJr oyJjmLr FTKa mJeL, ÍoreTJPu
FmÄ rJxNPur (xJ”) KgSKr krLãJ TPr xfq-KogqJ pJYJAP~r \jq FTaá KY∂J TrJS FTKa ßmBoJj ßuJPTr Ày& Tm\ TrJr xo~ FfhNr TKbj IJ\Jm yPm ßp, FTaJ
KT CKY“ KZu jJ, FTaá krLãJ TrJS KT CKY“ KZu jJ? fJ\J mTKrPT \Pmy jJ TPr, fJ\J Im˙J~ fJr xo˜ ßhPyr YJozJ ZJKzP~ KjPu
G mTKrKar pfhNr TKbj IJ\Jm y~, FT\j ßmBoJj, IKmvõJxLr oreTJPu fJr
oyJjmL (xJ”) KpKj oJjm xoJP\rA FT\j oJjMw KZPuj, fJr KgSKraJ ùJjLPhr ßYP~ x•rèePmKv IJ\Jm yPm FmÄ FA ßmBoJj ßuJTPT orPer kPr TmPrr hMA
FTmJr krLãJ TPr ßhUJ CKYf KZu xKfq KT KogqJÇ IJPrTKa nJmmJr Kmw~ FA ßlPr˜J Ff ß\JPr IJWJf TrPm ßp, ßpUJj ßgPT ßmuJ SPb FmÄ ßpUJPj KVP~

ßmuJ ßcJPm, FfUJKj \J~VJ \MPz fJr k´go KkaáKjr IJS~J\ ßvJjJ pJPmÇ" IJuäJy&r IK˜fô CkuK… TrJr CkJ~
IJuäJy&r IK˜fô CkuK… TrPf yPu TP~TKa TgJ VnLrnJPm IjMiJmj TrPf
pKh FA yJKhx vrLl orPer kr xfq yP~ pJ~, fJyPu FTaJ oyJKmkh FA yPm yPmÇ kû AKªsP~r oJiqPo oJjMPwr pJmfL~ ùJj IK\tf y~ IgtJ“ Yãá, Tet,
ßp, hMKj~J~ KlPr FPx xÄPvJiPjr IJr CkJ~ gJTPm jJÇ TJre fáKo ßpA ßVPu jJKxTJ, K\øJ, fôT FA kÅJYKa yPò ùJj KmùJj I\tPjr oNu CkJhJjÇ FA kÅJYKa
ßxAPfJ ßVPu, \Lm¨vJ~ náu xÄPvJij TrJr \jq IJr KlPr IJxJ pJPm jJÇ AKªsP~rA ‰\m ßhPyr xPñ x’ºÇ xMfrJÄ FA kÅJYKa AKªs~ ÆJrJ ßp ßTJj ùJj IK\
tf y~, fJ ßhy FmÄ vrLPrr xJPg x’º rJPUÇ FA kÅJYKa AKªs~ mJPh IJPrTKa
ùJjL ßuJT ßTJjKhjS ãKePTr uJPnr mvLnáf yP~ hLWt˙J~L ˝JgtPT Kmx\tj AKªs~ IJPZ, fJr jJo yPò IJ®J mJ ÀÉ pJr oJiqPo oJjMw ßp ùJj-KmùJj I\tj
ßh~ jJÇ hMKj~J yPò ãKePTr, IJPUrJf KYr˙J~LÇ hMKj~J~ ßTJPat pKh ßTC oJouJ~ TrPf kJPr, fJ ‰hKyT ùJj-KmùJPjr xJPg xŒTt rJUPf k´P~J\j oPj TPr jJ,
ßyPr pJ~, fJyPu IJKkPur \jq CkPrr FTKa ßTJat kJ~; KjPYr ßTJPatr ãKf ßx pKhS kû AKªsP~r oJiqPo ßx IKnùfJ I\tj TrPf kJPrÇ
CkPrr ßTJat ßgPT kNre TPr KjPf kJPrÇ IJPUrJPfr K\PªVL yPò KYr˙J~LÇ
ßxUJjTJr ßTJPat pKh ßTC FTmJr oJr ßUP~ pJ~, fJyPu ßx IJKkPur \jq ßTC ßTC kro IJ®JPTA I˝LTJr TPrÇ muJ mJÉuq, IJ®J hM'k´TJPrr, \LmJ®J S
CkPrr IJr ßTJj ßTJat kJPm jJÇ IJPUrJPfr \Lmj ßp Tf Ij∂ FmÄ TfAjJ kroJ®JÇ \LmJ®J oJjMPwr ßhyPT xûrevLu mJ YuoJj gJTPf xJyJpq TPrÇ IJr
hLWt, fJ oyJjmLr (xJ”) FTKa mJeLPf KTZMaJ IÅJY TrJ pJ~Ç kroJ®J IJmJr \LmJ®JPT \LKmf rJPUÇ ßTC ßTC mPu, IJ®J muPf KTZM ßjAÇ fJrJ
KmùJPjr mqJUqJ KhP~ mPu, oJjMPwr ore KTZMA j~Ç \LmPTJwèPuJ FT xo~ KjK‘~ yP~
IJPUrJPfr K\PªVLr iJreJ KhPf KVP~ oyJjmL (xJ”) lroJP~PZj, ÍFA xoV´ pJ~ IgmJ oJjMPwr ßhyJnq∂Pr ßTJj ßTJj Iñk´fqñ FPTmJPrA IYu yP~ kPzÇ fJrJ
hMKj~JaJPT UJKu TPr pKh IJxoJj mrJmr xKrwJr hJjJ KhP~ nPr ßh~J pJ~ FmÄ orPer IJrS mqJUqJ KhP~ mPu, oJjMPwr ore oJPj ßhy ßgPT IJ®J ßmr yP~ pJS~J
Ijq FTaJ hMKj~J ßgPT FTaJ kJUL CPz FPx FA hMKj~J ßgPT FTKa xKrwJr hJjJ j~Ç fJrJ mPu, KmùJPjr oPf KjCKTîT FKxc (Neuclic Acid) jJPo FT k´TJr khJgtA
oMPU TPr KjP~ CPz pJ~ FmÄ kÅJYPvJ mZr kPr IJmJr KlPr IJPx FmÄ IJPrTKa oJjm \LmjPT \Lm∂ rJPU FmÄ oJjMPwr ore oJPjA KjCKTîT FKxPcr oOfqá Ç
xKrwJr hJjJ oMPU TPr CPz YPu pJ~, FnJPm kÅJYPvJ mZr kr kr xKrwJr hJjJ
KjP~ ßpPf ßpPf FA xoV´ hMKj~J nKft IVKef xKrwJr hJjJ ßTJj jJ ßTJj Khj oJjPmr \LmPjr FmÄ orPer mqJUqJ Fxm mqJUqJTJrLPhr oMPU ßmv pMKÜxñfA
láKrP~ pJPmÇ KT∂á oJjMPwr orPer kr pKh FTmJr IJPUrJPfr K\PªVL ÊÀ yP~ ßvJjJ pJ~Ç KT∂á nJu TPr nJmPu ßToj y~, fJ Fxm IJ®J I˝LTJrTJrLVe ßTJj
pJ~, fJyPu ßx K\PªVL IJr ßTJjKhjS ßvw yPm jJÇ Khj ßnPm ßhPUKjÇ IJPVA muJ yP~PZ, FTKa oJjMPwr ßnfr hM'Ka oJjMw gJPT
FTKa IJxu oJjMw IJPrTKa ßUJux oJjMwÇ IJ®JKa ßhPyr xmt© ZKzP~ gJPTÇ
kNPmtJPuäKUf kaJKv~Jo xJ~JjJAc (KCN) Kmw pJ KmvõmJxLr CkTJrJPgt xOKÓ TPr fJPT pKhS ßhUJ pJ~ jJ, KT∂á ßx IJoJPhr xmtJñ ßhPU ÊPj \LKmf rJPUÇ pJrJ
fJ krLãJr \jq hM'Ka ßk´KoT \Lmj C“xVt TruÇ KT∂á fJrJ Fr KmKjoP~ KT ßku? mPu, KjCKTîT FKxc oJjm ßhPyr IJxu TJre, pKh fJPhr TgJA KbT y~, fJyPu
ãe˙J~L hMKj~J~ IPjqr xMPUr \jq fJrJ ßp hM'Ka \Lmj CkPdRTj Khu, fJPf pJA kNPmtr IJPuJYjJ~ ßTJj xoJiJj kJS~J pJ~ jJ ßTj? irJ pJT ßp, IJ»Mr rKyo oPr
uJn ßyJT, oyJxsÓJr KjPhtv IjMpJ~L pKh FA xJoJjqfo hJj kZª jJ y~ FmÄ kPr IJPZÇ fJr xmA KbT IJPZ, fJr ßhPyr Iñ-k´fqñ ßTJjKa KmTu y~KjÇ
krTJPur Ij∂ \LmPjr IJAPjr IJSfJ~ fJrJ xJ\Jk´J¬ y~, fJyPu Kmx\tjTífPhr FojKT KjCKTîT FKxcS KbT IJPZÇ xmA ‰mùJKjT pπ KhP~ krLãJ TPr ßhUJ
IJ®Jr KT CkJ~ yPm? IJr pKh fJrJ fJPhr \LmPjr xmtvKÜ FojKT k´JPer KmKjoP~ pJ~ KT∂á ßuJTKa IJr ßTj jzJYzJ TPr jJ?
oyJxsÓJr KgSKraJ krLãJ TPr kóJe TPr ßhUf, fJyPu fJPhr \Lmj, hMKj~J S
IJPUrJPfr \Lmj ijq yfÇ fJrJ xoV´ hMKj~JmJxLPT fJPhr k´JedJuJ IJøJj \JKjP~ fJyPu Foj KTZM F ßuJTKar ßnfr ßgPT ßmr yP~ ßVPZ, pJr \jq IJ»Mr
pKh muf, ÍIJorJ oyJxsÓJ IJuäJÉ rJæMu IJ'uJKoPjr KgSKr kóJe TPr lu ßkP~KZ rKyPor ßhy IJr jzJYzJ TPr jJÇ oJjMPwr orPe KT mqJkJr WPa, fJ krLãJ
FmÄ ßfJoJPhrPTS ßxA KgSKr IjMpJ~L kg YuJr IJøJj \JjJKò, fJyPu fJPhr TrPf KVP~ KmùJjLrJ Ifq∂ IJÁptnJPm uãq TPrPZj ßp, ßp KjCKTîT FKxcPT
ãe˙J~L hMKj~Jr \Lmj FmÄ Ij∂ IJPUrJPfr \Lmj xMPUr yfÇ \LmPjr IJxu TJre oPj TrJ y~, oJjMPwr orPer kPr ßxA KjCKTîT FKxc fJr
oPiq AjP\Tvj TPr ßh~Jr kPrS oJjMwKa IJr \Lm∂ yP~ CPbKjÇ KmùJjLrJ fUj

yfmJT yP~ oPjr I\JP∂A ßVP~ CPbPZj∏ oJjPmr ßnfPr ßTJj pπA xOKÓ TPrjKj? jJPT xK¨t IJaPT \Ä iPr gJTPu, ßx
KjÁ~ IJPZj FT\j, ßpoj ßTJj VºA irPf kJPr jJ, G rTo oJjMPwr IJ®JPf pKh \Ä iPr gJPT,
ßp IPgt IJorJ mMK^, fJyPu ßx IJ®J TUjS IJuäJy&r of FTaJ VJP~mPT irPf kJPr jJÇ FA oPot
ßp IPgt IJorJ UÅMK\, IJuäJy&kJT mPuPZj, Íßp IJ®JPT Cöôu kKrÛJr TrPf ßkPrPZ, ßx xluTJo
y~PfJ KfKj jj ßfoj, yP~PZÇ" IgtJ“ IJoJPT KYjPf ßkPrPZ IJoJPT irPf ßkPrPZ (IJu Tár'IJj)Ç
KjÁ~ IJPZj FT\jÇ xm K\Kjx ùJPj irJ kPz jJÇ AKªs~u… ùJj KhP~ xm IjMnm TrJ pJ~ jJÇ FTaJ
ßaKuKnvPj jOfqrfJ FTaJ pMmfL jJrL IJkjJr xÿMPU jJYPf jJYPf IJkjJr
oyJxsÓJ IJuäJy& rJæMu IJ'uJKoj oJjmPhy FmÄ fJr AKªs~èPuJPT FojnJPm xOKÓ ßYJPUr oKj xmthJ ZMÅP~ pJ~ KT∂á IJkKj fJPT ßhUPf kJj jJ FTaJ ßaKuKnvj
TPrPZj ßp, FA AKªsP~r oJiqPo kOKgmLr pJmfL~ m˜á Im˜áPT KjP\r jJVJPur ÈIj' TrPu fJ IJkKj ßhUPf kJjÇ
ßnfr irJ pJ~, FojKT pJ ßYJPU ßhUJ pJ~ jJ fJ IJuäJy& mJªJr ßnfr xOKÓ
TPrPZjÇ ßpoj- IJorJ Yãá KhP~ IJPuJ iKr, fôT KhP~ vLffJk iKr, TJj KhP~ ßaKuKnvj KhP~ IJkKj vNPjqr FA jJrL oNKftKa ßhUPf kJj, fJr oNu TJre yu
v» iKr, jJT KhP~ WsJe iKr, K\øJ KhP~ ˝Jh iKr AfqJKhÇ FA ßp, IJkjJr ßhUJr ßpJVqfJ IJkjJr ßYJPUr ßpJVqfJr ßYP~ IJrS ßmKv
ßpJVqfJ xŒjú FTaJ K\KjPxr xJPg ßpJV TPr KhP~PZjÇ KT∂á vNPjqr ßnfr
FUJPj FTKa TgJ UMm k´KeiJjPpJVq FA ßp, ßTJj AKªs~ pKh KmTu gJPT, fJyPu IJkjJr ßYJPUr xÿMPU FA IKiT ßpJVq K\Kjx ßaKuKnvjKa, pJ IJKmÏJr TrPf
fJr ßp TJ\ KZu, ßx fJ KbTof TrPf kJPr jJÇ ßpoj jJPT pKh xK¨t gJPT, ‰mùJKjTPhr KT kKroJe ùJPjr IjMvLuj TrPf yP~KZu FmÄ TfKhj TPbJr
fJyPu ßx ArJPjr ßVJuJPkr xMVKº IJr irPf kJPr jJ, TJPjr khJt~ pKh ßTJj kKrvso TrPf yP~KZu?
V¥PVJu y~, fPm ßx ßTJj oiMr xñLf ÊjPf kJ~ jJ, ßYJPU pKh kMÀ khtJ kPz
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pKhS IJuäJy& VJP~m mJ IhOvq, IhOvq mJ VJP~m irJr of IPjT pπA IJuäJy& KmvJu ßp, fJPT pKh FTaJ KmvJu kOKgmLr xoJj mz oPj TrJ y~ FmÄ fJr ßnfPr
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ßh~Ç IJmJr ßTJj TáTárPT IJhr TPr fJr oKjm cJT KhPu, k´KfKâ~J KyPxPm rPÜr oJiqPo mP~ ßhPyr k´KfKa ßTJPw ßTJPw IgtJ“ \JPTrLPjr oJgJr YMPur cVJ
TáTár oKjPmr KjTa FPx fJr KhPT lqJulqJu j~Pj ßYP~ ßu\ jJzJPf gJPTÇ yPf kJP~r IJñMPur ßvw ImKi ßkÅRPZÇ FA fJPkr kńJPm rÜ fgJ ßTJwK˙f
fJyPu ßhUuJo, cJPTr oot IjMpJ~L Kâ~J-k´KfKâ~J y~Ç IJuäJy&kJT mPuj, ÍßTJj IeMèPuJ láaPf gJPT IgtJ“ IjMèPuJr IJ∂”IJeKmT vKÜ ToPf gJPT FmÄ
mJªJ pKh oyæPfr xJPg FTJV´KYP• IJoJPT cJPT, fJyPu IJKo fJr IKf KjTPa IJ∂”IJjKmT \J~VJ mJzPf gJPTÇ FT kptJP~ khJgt, TKbj ßgPT frPu kKref
pJA FmÄ IJoJr IxLo vKÜ ÆJrJ mJªJr ãáhs vKÜPT CöLKmf mJ vKÜvJuL TPr y~Ç K\KTPrr oJ©J ßmvL yPu, fJkoJ©JS mJzPf gJPTÇ lPu, khJPgtr
fáKuÇ lPu, ßx IJoJr xJPg x’º (Connection) \MPz KhPf xão y~Ç" fUj ßx IJ∂”IJjKmT vKÜ IJrS KvKgu yP~ pJ~ FmÄ IJ∂”IJjKmT \J~VJ IJrS ßmPz
IJuäJy&r rÄP~ rK†f y~ FmÄ IJuäJy&r vKÜPf vKÜoJj y~Ç pJ~Ç FT xo~ m˜á fJk k´J¬ yP~ fru ßgPT mJP kKref y~ IgtJ“ F xo~
Tôu&maJ IJuäJykJPTr IK˜•ô irJr ßpJVqfJ uJn TPrÇ
ßpoj ” FTKa YM’T muPãP©r ßnfr pKh FT aáTrJ ßuJyJ mJ ßuJyJ \JfL~ K\Kjx
rJUJ pJ~, fUj ßhUJ pJ~ ßp, G ßuJyJr aáTrJS YM’PT kKref yP~ ßVPZ FmÄ ßxS F„k Im˙J~ xmtPvPw \JPTrLPjr ßnfr pUj ßvw S 5o vKÜ IgtJ“ IJuäJÉ
Ijq ßuJyJ \JfL~ K\KjxPT IJTwte TrPf kJPrÇ KT∂á IJÁpt Kmw~ yu FA ßp, rJæMu IJ'uJKoPjr IxLo vKÜr CØm y~, fUj kÝ¥ fJPk khJgt IJr khJgt gJPT
xJoK~T IJTwteiJrL ßuJyJr U¥KaPT YM’T muPã© ßgPT hNPr xKrP~ KjPu, ßx fJr jJ, ßx ßoRuTeJr Kj~o ßnPñ APuTasj, IJ~j (Ion), KjrPkã kroJeM (Neutral
IK\tf IJTwte ãofJ yJKrP~ ßlPuÇ FT\j \JPTrLPjr K\KTPr x∂áÓ yPu fJr xsÓJ atom) IgtJ“ m˜á vKÜPf kKref y~Ç IJr FaJA m˜ár käJ\oJ (Plasma) Im˙JÇ
oJ'mMh YM’PTr jqJ~ mJªJr Ckr kńJm Km˜Jr TPrjÇ F k´xPñ yJKhPx TáhK& xPf CPuäU CPuäU gJPT ßp, oJjm ßhy VbPj IPjT ßoRuTeJr xoJPmv WPa ßpoj” IKéP\j,
IJPZ, pJr Igt ÍIJoJr mJªJ FmJhf TrPf TrPf pUj IJoJr nJumJxJr kJ© yP~ jJAPasJP\j, yJAPcsJP\j, ßuJyJ, fJoJ, TqJuKx~Jo, h˜J AfqJKhÇ CPuäKUf k´Kâ~J
pJ~, IJr pUj IJKo mJªJPT nJumJKx, fUj IJKo fJr vsmevKÜ yP~ pJA, pJ ÆJrJ xm ßoRuTeJr ßmuJ~ k´PpJ\q j~Ç FèPuJr oPiq IKiT rJxJ~KjT Kâ~JvLu IgtJ“
ßx ÊPj FmÄ IJKo fJr hvtjvKÜ yP~ pJA, pJ ÆJrJ ßx ßhPU FmÄ IJKo fJr yJf yP~ ãJrTL~ khJgt ßpoj ” ßxJKc~Jo, kaJKv~Jo, IKéP\j, jJAPasJP\j AfqJKh käJ\
pJA pJ ÆJrJ ßx iPr FmÄ IJKo fJr kJ yP~ pJA pJ ÆJrJ ßx YPuÇ" fJA mPu ßTC oJ Im˙J~ vKÜ KjVtf TPrÇ KT∂á nJrL ßoRu ßpoj ” ßuJyJ, fJoJ, ßxJjJ, h˜J
oPj TrPmj jJ ßp, mJªJ ˝~Ä IJuäJy& yP~ pJ~Ç FTKa ChJyre KhPu K\KjxKa IJPrJ AfqJKh IkKrmKftf gJPTÇ
kKrÏJr yPmÇ ßuJyJPT IJèPj KhP~ C•¬T rPu, FT xo~ ßuJyJ IJr IJèPj ßTJj
k´Pnh gJPT jJÇ IgtJ“ ßuJyJ IJèPjr „k iJre TPrÇ KT∂á IJèPjr TJptãofJ jÓ fJyPu muJ pJ~-k´JgKoT Im˙J~ ßx pUj K\KTr TrPf gJPT, fJr ÂhKkP¥r
yPu IgtJ“ IJmJr bJ¥J TrPu, ßuJyJ, ßuJyJA yP~ pJ~Ç vKÜ ßmPz YPuÇ pfA ßx ßmvL TPr Tôu&Pm WJ ßoPr K\KTr TrPf gJPT, ffA
CPuäKUf YJr k´Kâ~J~ vKÜ mJ ãofJ mJzPf gJPTÇ fJA k´JgKoT kptJP~ FT\j
F„k Im˙J~ oJ'mMh ˝~Ä \JPTrLPjr ßhy„k VJzLUJjJr Kˆ~JKrÄaJ Kj\ yJPf xJPuT (\JPTrLj) fJr k´KfKa ßuJo TëPkr ßVJzJ ßgPT ÈIJuäJy& IJuäJy&' v» ÊjPf
KjP~ fJPT kKrYJujJ TPrjÇ IJr Có KmnmxŒjú vKÜr kńJPm kNPmtr \JPTrLPjr kJ~Ç IJr ßvw vKÜr kńJPm (5Ka vKÜr xojõP~) \JPTrLj Có KmnmxŒjú
K\KTPrr ÆJrJ IK\tf vKÜ IxLo vKÜPf kKref y~Ç FA k´Kâ~J~ C“kjú vKÜ ‰mhMqKfT vKÜ mJ IxLo ãofJ uJn TPrÇ Fr kńJPm fJr ßnfr kÝ¥ IJTwte-
KlCvj (Fusion) k´Kâ~J~ C“kjú vKÜr xofáuq k´J~Ç TJre KlCvj k´Kâ~Jr KmTwte ãofJ \PjìÇ IKf Có KmnmxŒjú ‰mhMqKfT KmTwte ãofJ k´P~JV TPr
FTKa kroJeM ßgPT 3Ka KjCasj S kÝMr fJk xOKÓ y~Ç IJmJr FA KfjKa KjCasj KfKj KjP\PT käJ\oJ Im˙J~ xOÓ vKÜPT yJ\Jr yJ\Jr oJAu hNPr vf vf nJPV

nJV TPr k´TJv TrPf kJPrjÇ IJmJr IKf Có KmnmxŒjú ‰mhMqKfT IJTwte mu FT\j ßuJT fJPrr Ckr KhP~ xJAPTu YJuJPf kJPr KT∂á Fr ßkZPj IJPZ fJr
ÆJrJ fJr KmòáKrf vKÜPT FTK©f TPr ˝JnJKmT oJjMPw kKref yPf xãoÇ fLms IjMvLuj mJ xJijJÇ IJmJr FA IjMvLuj mJ krLãJ-KjrLãJr oJiqPoA x÷m
ßpoj-yprf IJ»Mu TJPhr K\uJjL (ry”) VJPZr kJfJ~ kJfJ~ KjP\PT KmTJv yP~PZ FT\j oJjMPwr ZKmPT yJ\Jr oJAu hNPr ßk´re TrJÇ FUJPj FTKa IJÁpt
TPr AKfyJPxr kJfJ~ xJãq ßrPU ßVPZjÇ IJmJr yprf mJP~K\h ßmJ˜JKo (ry”) TgJ yu FA ßp, ßk´Krf ZKmèPuJ KT∂á mJfJPx KoPv gJPT, UJKu ßYJPU SèPuJ irJ
K\KTr TrJr xo~ Wr nPr vf vf mJP~K\Ph kKref yP~ K\KTr TrPfjÇ KfKj kPr jJ, FToJ© ßaKuKnvj jJoT pπKa Ij TrPuA ZKmKa hOKÓPVJYr y~Ç IJr
fÅJr KvwqPT F Im˙J~ iJrJPuJ ZMKr YJujJ TrJr KjPhtv ßhjÇ fJr ÉTáo ßoJfJPmT ßxA ZKm pJ mJfJPx ßnPx gJPT mÉ hNPr, fJ ÈFK≤jJ' pPπr xJyJPpq iPr
Kvwq pUj G Im˙J~ ZMKr YJuJ~, ZMKr UJjJ kJKjPf mJ ZJ~JPf IJWJf TrJr jqJ~ ßaKuKnvPjr khtJ~ ßlPuÇ IJ\ ßgPT hM'FTv mZr IJPV ßTAmJ \Jjf ßp, FnJPm
YuPf gJPTÇ K\KTr ßvPw ßhUJ ßVu, vf vf mJP~K\h KmuLj yP~ ßVPZ IJr ZKmPT FT \J~VJ ßgPT Ijq \J~VJ~ kJbJj x÷mÇ
IJxu mJP~K\h WPrr FT kJPv mPx IJPZjÇ CPuäKUf WajJèPuJ KmùJjLPhr
k´KfxJPoqr KjfqfJr xNP©rA k´Kfluj oJ©Ç FA Kj~Po muJ y~, KmPvõ ÈmJ' IJr xox•ô (Homogenious) muPf FTaJ TgJ IJPZÇ TgJr xy\ Igt yu, FTKa K\
ÈcJAPjr' oPiq ßTJj k´Pnh ßjAÇ k´Pnh ßjA ßTJj m˜á IJr fJr k´KfKmP’r oPiq KjPxr xJPg xok´TíKfr Ijq FTKa K\KjPxr ßovJr ãofJÇ ßpoj” ßfPur xJPg
IgtJ“ KmùJjLrJ \VfPT ˜K÷f TPr FTKa jfáj f•ô mJ KgSKr KhPujÇ FPf muJ kJKj ßoPv jJ, FaJ Ixox•ô IgtJ“ xok´TíKfr K\Kjx kr¸r xJPg KoPv pJS~JA
yP~PZ, m˜á FmÄ fJr ZJ~Jr oPiq ßTJj flJ“ ßjAÇ FKa Ifq∂ IJÁpt Umr FA xox•ôÇ FTKa ßoJaJ ßmfPT pKh mJfJPx irJ y~, fJyPu fJ ßgPT ßTJj v»
ßp, m˜á irJ pJ~, ßZÅJ~J pJ~, fJPT CkuK… TrJ pJ~Ç KT∂á ZJ~JPT irJ pJ~ jJ, kJS~J pJPm jJÇ IJr pKh KmPvw k´Kâ~J~ ßmfaJPT kJfuJ TPr mJfJPx ßaPj irJ
ßZÅJ~J pJ~ jJÇ KmùJjLrJ ßxA KgSrLPf ZJ~J IJr m˜áPf ßTJj k´Pnh ßjA FmÄ hM'Ka pJ~, fPmA fJ ßgPT v» ßvJjJ x÷m yPmÇ mJfJx ßpoj yJu&TJ, ßmfaJPT ßfoKj
K\Kjx ßp FTA, fJ IJoJPhr ˙Mu ùJPj irJ kPz jJÇ kJfuJ TrPu, mJfJPxr Kjrm ±Kj ßmf mMPT iPr fJr xoPmhjJ IjMnm TrPf
kJPr FmÄ xoPmhjJ~ KjP\S ^ÄTJr fáPu ^ÄTOf yPf gJPTÇ S~JrPux (Wireless)
IjMvLujiJrL xJPuPTr xJPg xJiJre oJjMPwr fáujJ F Umr ßj~Jr \jq CÅYMPf v» frñ irJr \jq xok´TíKfr ßp KmPvw khtJ mqmyJr
FT irPjr IjMvLuj KmyLj, xJijJyLj fTtKmhrJ k´vú TrPf kJPrj, F xm TrJ y~, fJ FrA FTKa k´TíÓ ChJyreÇ
ßxTJPur TJKyjL S T·TgJ oJ©, mJ˜Pm Fr ßTJj xfqfJr kóJe ßjAÇ F irPjr
k´vúTJrLPhr k´Kf TP~TKa TgJÇ Km, F, kJPvr FTKa xJKatKlPTa kJS~Jr \jq IJuäJy&kJPTr IK˜fô IjMnm TrPf yPu KmPvw KvãPTr KjTa ßgPT Kj~oTJjMj
FT\j ßuJTPT hLWt mJr mZr TKbj IjMvLuPjr mJ xJijJr oJiqPo ÛMu, TPuP\r (Process) KvPU ßmv KTZMKhj IjMvLuj TrPu, fJr ÂhkPar khtJ~ fJ IjMnm TrJ
Kj~o-TJjMPjr ßmzJ\JPu IJm≠ ßgPT fJ I\tj TrPf y~Ç ‰mùJKjTVe ßTJj xfq x÷m yPmÇ oPj rJUPf yPm, ÊiM oMPUr TgJ~ KYzJ ßnP\jJ, Fr \jq kJKjr k´P~J\
pJYJA TrJr \jq k≠Kf oJKlT TfA jJ krLãJ-KjrLãJ, fqJV-KfKfãJ TPr uPãq jÇ
CkKjf yS~Jr ßYÓJ TPrjÇ FT\j mqgt yPu, kPr Ijq\j fJr IxoJ¬ TJ\
xoJiJ TrJr \Pjq CPb kPr ßuPV pJjÇ FnJPm TP~TKa \LmPjr TKbj xJijJr IJuäJy&kJT xNç ßgPT xNçfo x•ôJÇ KfKj xhJxmthJ KmrJ\oJjÇ KlPuJPxJKlr
luvs∆KfPf Yro uPãq fJrJ ßkÅRPZ pJjÇ IJr IJuäJy& S rJxNu (xJ”) Fr f•ôèPuJ oPf fÅJr xNçfo x•ôJPT IjMnm TrPf yPu xNçfo pπ ßxa TrPf yPmÇ IJoJPhr
KjP~ \LmPj FTKa mJrS IjMvLuj mJ xJijJ mJ krLãJ jJ TPr, f•ôèPuJPT ImJ˜m TôuPmr khtJ ßmPfr of ßoJaJÇ F khtJ~ IJuäJy&kJPTr IK˜fô irPf kJPr jJÇ KT∂á
IuLT T·TgJ mPu mPx IJPZj? KmPvw Kj~Po K\KTr (xJijJ) TrPu \JPTrLPjr ÂhkhtJ ßmPfr jqJ~ kJfuJ yPf
gJPTÇ lPu, VJP~Pmr Umr ßx irPf kJPr IgtJ“ fJr Tôu&m C“zJPf gJPTÇ lPu,
IjMvLuj mJ xJijJ (Kj~o oJKlT ßTJj TJ\ TrJ) oJjm \LmPjr IxJiq xJij kroJeMr I∂”°áPrJe ÊÀ y~Ç ImPvPw mJªJ Có KmnmxŒjú KmPvw ‰mhMqKfT
TrJr FTKa k´TíÓ CkJ~ IgtJ“ IjMvLuj mJ xJijJ ZJzJ ßTJj KjKhtÓ uPãq ßkÅRZJPjJ ãofJ uJn TPr xNç ßgPT xNçfo x•ôJ IJuäJy&r IK˜fô irJr ßpJVqfJ I\tj TPrÇ
x÷m j~Ç ßpoj ” FT\j xJAPTu YJuT, KmoJj YJuJPf kJPr jJ, fJPT KmoJj ßpoj- ßuJyJ IJèPj KhPu, IJèPjr „k iJre TPr KT∂á ßuJyJ IJèj j~Ç
YJuJPf yPu, KmPvw Có irPjr IjMvLuPjr mJ xJijJr oJiqPoA fJ KvUPf yPmÇ
pMKÜfTt ßZPz IJkKj FA mAP~r ßvPw ßh~J Kj~oJjMpJ~L (FT\j k´JTKaTqJu

KvãPTr TJPZ mJ˜m IjMvLuj KvPU) xmT TPr ßhPUjÇ ßhUPmj, ßpKhj xfq
IJkjJPT yJfZJKj KhP~ fJr IJxu „kUJjJ k´fqã TrJPm, ßxKhj IJkKj IJkjJr
IJxu x•ôJr xºJj ßkP~ oyJjPª jOfq TPr CbPmjÇ
ßTJj KmùJjLr oJgJr WJo kJP~ ßluJ FTKa KgSKr (f•ô) FT\j krLãJ jJ TPr
ÊiM oMU˙ TPr KjP\PT oyJkK¥f oPj TPr mPx IJPZjÇ IJr FT\j To KvKãf IJuäJy&rJæMu IJuJKoPjr IK˜fô ßmJ^Jr \jq
ßuJT ßxA KgSKrKa CkuK… TrJr \jq krLãJ-KjrLãJ YJKuP~ mJ˜Pm „khJj
TruÇ FUj KgSKr oMU˙ TrJ oyJkK§f ßuJTKa pKh IjMvLujrf, mJ˜m CkuK… FTKa Kmvõ YqJPu† (The World Challenge)
xŒjú ßuJTKaPT ÃJ∂ mPu ImPyuJ TPr, fPm mqJkJrKa KT„k hÅJzJ~? ßpoj -
FT\j Fo, F, kJv oJjMw \JPj, hM'nJV yJAPcsJP\j S FTnJV IKéP\j KovJPu xm K\Kjx ùJj FmÄ pMKÜPf irJ kzPm jJ, IKnùfJ KhP~ IPjT K\Kjx I\tj
kJKj y~Ç IJr ßoKasT kJv FT\j KmùJPjr ZJ© uqJmPrarLPf KVP~ k≠KfVfnJPm TrPf yPmÇ ßpoj- k´xmmqgJ, xJPkr TJoPzr KmPwr \ôJuJ, KmPòh-ßmhjJ, ßkó-
pKh hM'nJV yJAPcsJP\j S FTnJV IKéP\j KoKvP~ kJKj ‰frL TPr mJ˜Pm fJ nJumJxJ, IxMU-KmxMPUr hM”U-TÓ AfqJKhÇ ßTC ùJj mJ pMKÜ KhP~ ßmJ^JPf kJrPm
ßhUJPf kJPrj, fPm Fo, F, kJv kK¥f S ßoKasT kJv ZJP©r ùJPjr IKnùfJ jJ, IKnùfJ ÆJrJ mM^Pf yPmÇ ßpoj-xJPkr TJoPzr \ôJuJ mM^Pf yPu, xJPkr
KT FT„k yPm? TJoz ßUP~ mM^Pf yPm, ßk´Po kPz KmPòh-ßmhjJ CkuK… TrPf yPmÇ
xoJP\ IPjT IJKofôiJrL kK¥f mqKÜ IJPZj, pJrJ oyJTJPur oyJkK§f S FoKjnJPm IJ®JPT \JV´f TrPf yPu, IJuäJy&r IK˜fô mM^Pf yPu, KmPvw
oyJxfqmJhL yprf oMyJÿh (xJ”)-Fr krLãJu… f•ôPT ÊiM oMU˙ TPr pKh mJ˜Pm k´Kâ~J~ xJijJ TPr fPm mM^Pf yPmÇ IJKo pJ KuUKZ, fJ ßTJj KTòJ-TJKyjL j~Ç
CkuK…xŒjú mqKÜPT WOeJ S fJKòPuqr xJPg ImùJ TPrj, fJyPu fJPhr Im˙J FUjA IJkKj mA ßZPz mxMj FmÄ cJj KhPTr xmPTr IiqJP~ ßp k´Kâ~J KuPU
KT F„k j~? ßh~J yP~PZ, fJ KTZMKhj krLãJ TPr ßhUMjÇ KmPvw k´Kâ~J FA TJrPe muJ y~ ßp,
KmPvw CP¨vq ßTJj KmPvw k´Kâ~J ZJzJ Ijq CkJP~ ßTJj oPfA I\tj TrJ x÷m
yPm jJÇ ßpoj-IJorJ \JKj ßuJyJr xJPg YM’T WwPu ßuJyJS YM’Tfô uJn TPrÇ
KT∂á KmPvw k´Kâ~Jr oJiqPo FA Wwte TrPf yPmÇ YM’T ÆJrJ ßpoj-ßfoj nJPm
ßuJyJPT WwPu ßuJyJ YM’Tfô kJPm jJÇ ßTjjJ, KmùJj mPu, ßuJyJr IeMèPuJ
FPuJPoPuJnJPm xJ\JPjJ FmÄ YM’PTr IeMèPuJ FTA KhPT xMKmjq˜Ç FUj pKh
YM’T KhP~ ßuJyJPT CfiJkJfiJ Wwte ßh~J y~, fJyPu ßuJyJ YM’Tfô k´J¬ yPm jJ mJ
TJCPT ßx IJTwte TrPm jJÇ IJr YM’TPT KjKhtÓ k´Kâ~J~ IgtJ“ FTKhT ßgPTA
IjqKhPT Ijmrf Wwte TrJ y~, fJyPu ßuJyJr IeMèPuJ âPo âPo FTA KhPT
xMKmjq˜ yPm FmÄ ßuJyJ YM’Tfô k´J¬ yPm FmÄ ßuJyJS fUj YM’PTr jqJ~ IjqJjq
ßuJyJPT IJTwte TrJr ãofJ I\tj TrPmÇ
FoKjnJPm xTu oJjMw ßhUPf FTA rTo, IJTJr-IJTíKfr KT∂á xJijJ S

IjMvLuPj fJPhr Inq∂rLe k´TJr KmKnjú yP~ CPbÇ FTA oJ'r hM'Ka po\ x∂Jj
ßhUPf FTA rTo, ùJj-VKoqS FTA rToÇ FT\j pKh ùJPjr IjMvLuj TPr
FmÄ ßuUJkzJ KvPU, fJyPu ßx KmvõP\JzJ FT\j UqJf-jJoJ ‰mùJKjTS yPf kJPr

IgmJ ßTJj TKm, hJvtKjT mJ k´PTRvuL AfqJKh yPf kJPrÇ KT∂á fJr po\ nJAKa KvÊTJPu FTKa ßZJa ßZPu ßkó mJ nJumJxJ ßmJP^ jJ FmÄ ßx pMmfL jJrLr
ßuUJkzJ jJ ßvUJr hÀe FmÄ ùJPjr IjMvLuj jJ TrJr hÀe y~PfJ oMUt yP~ IjMxºJjS TPr jJÇ KT∂á UJhq S kJjL~ ÆJrJ FA KvÊPT mz TPr fáuPu TJPu
vsKoT yP~ gJPTÇ TJPu pUj Kmv mZPrr pMmT y~ FmÄ fJr ßnfPr Foj FTaJ K\KjPxr xOKÓ y~,
pJ FTaJ pMmfL jJrLPT fJr mMPT ßaPj KjP~ IJPxÇ FAnJPm fJ“ãKeTnJPm xm \
FA ßp, FTA oJP~r po\ FTKa ßZPu ßuUJkzJ KvPU oJgJr WJo kJP~ ßlPu J~VJ~ xm K\KjPxr lu uJn TrJ x÷m yPm jJÇ IjMvLuj FmÄ IPkãJr oJiqPo
xMhLWt T'Ka mZr kKrvso TPr \LmPj k´KfÔJ uJn Tru, fJPf ßhUJ ßVu, fJr po\ IPjT hM„y xoxqJr xoJiJj FTJ FTJA yP~ pJPmÇ
Ijq nJAP~r ßYP~ FTKa yJf, kJ, oJgJ, ßYJU, TJj mJ ßhPyr ßTJj Iñ-k´fqñ
To ßmvL y~KjÇ fJr FA TKbj xJijJ~ ßp K\KjxKa IK\tf yP~PZ, fJ yu ÈùJj', xoxqJ pf TKbj, CP¨vq pf hMPnthq, ßYÓJ FmÄ IjMvLujS GrTo TKbjfr yPf
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94 oyJnJmjJ
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IiqJP~r xmTèPuJ KTZMTJu xKbTnJPm FmÄ Kj~KofnJPm CPuäKUf k´Kâ~J~
IjMvLuj TPr ßhUMj, fJrJ IJuäJy& rJæMu IJuJKojPT is∆mnJPm IjMnm TrPf The Lesson
kJrPmj (AjvJ-IJuäJy&)Ç
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mxPu ß\PTPr fJzJfJKz fJKZr y~Ç ßoP~PuJT jJoJP\r IJxPj mPx K\KTr yJKmKmjJ S~J oJSuJjJ oMyJÿh xJuäJuäJÉ IJ'uJAKy S~JIJuJ IJKuKy S~J
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h„h vrLl kÅJYmJr kzJr kr ÈIJxfJVKlÀuäJy' FVJr mJr kzPmjÇ pKh kJPrj
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KjTa ãoJ YJAÇ
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Frkr yJPf FTaJ fxKmy& KjP~ kzPmj

ßxJm&yJjIJuäJy&- 100 (FTvf mJr)
IJuyJohMKuuäJy- 100 (FTvf mJr)
IJuäJÉ IJTmJr- 100 (FTvf mJr)
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C•r ßhjÇ
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TP~TmJr muPmjÇ kPr kÅJY mJr h„h vrLl kPz ßoJjJ\Jf ßhPmjÇ oJVKrm mJh gJTPf yPm, hMKj~J~ ßmÅPY gJTPf fJÅr xPñ nJumJxJ TPr jJ ßVPu, IºTJr TmPr
Z~ rJTJf IJC~JKmj jJoJ\ IJhJ~ TPr FA xmT TrPmj, jJ kJrPu FvJ mJh, jJ KT nLwe Im˙Jr xOKÓ yPm! FAnJPm C•o„Pk orPer ßU~Ju TPr kzPmj ”
kJrPu ßvJmJr IJPV ßTJj xo~ S\M ZJzJS TrPf kJrPmj, l\r mJh IJPrTmJr h„h vrLl- 5 (kÅJY mJr)
FA xmT TPr ßmuJ CbPu Z~ rJTJ~Jf FvrJPTr jJoJ\ IJhJ~ TrPmjÇ yJaPf, IJxfJVKlÀuäJy- 11 (FVJr mJr)
YuPf, fxmLy& ZJzJ, S\M ZJzJ, IJªJP\- IjMoJPjS F xmT IJhJ~ TrPf kJrPmjÇ
ßxJmyJjIJuäJy&- 100 (FTvf mJr)
FA xmPTr KjÕoJPjr fJKZr (Result) FA yPm ßp, ßhu kKrmftj yP~ pJPm IgmJ IJuyJohMKuuäJy&- 100 (FTvf mJr)
ßYJPU kJKj ^rPm, ßuJPTr xPñ IpgJ IJuJk TrPf APò TrPm jJ, èeJPy&r TJP\ IJuäJÉ IJTmJr- 100 (FTvf mJr)
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k´go k´go FA xmT TrPf ßVPu C\Jj ßbuPf yPm, ßuJPT xoJPuJYjJ TrPmÇ ÈIJu&yJohMKuuäJy&' ßfK©v, ÈIJuäJÉ IJTmJr' ßYRK©v mJr muPmjÇ KT∂á yJuTJP~
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xoP~ Tá-ßU~Ju IgmJ xmPT fJKZr jJ yPu, mJoKhPT ÈuJ-yJSuJ S~JuJ Tá~JfJ uJ-AuJyJ AuäJuäJy- 200 (hMAvf mJr)
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ßjA)Ç xmPT fJKZr jJ yPu IgmJ xmT TrPf oPj pKh jJ u~, fPm ß\Jr TPr IgmJ pKh ßTy kJPrj, fPm KjPÕJÜ ßU~Ju TrPf kJPrj”
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fJr \jq v~fJj Ijmrf ßkZPj ßfJ ßuPVA IJPZ, FTgJ ßpj oPj gJPTÇ fmT IJxoJPjr CkPr KjP~ ßhUPmj, ßTJgJS IJuäJy& ßjA xPñ xPñ G ßU~Ju \
KoPjr KhPT IJjPmj FmÄ yJ\Jr yJ\Jr oJAu \Koj xm WMPr IJxPmj FmÄ
ßU~JPur hOKÓPf ßhUPmj \KoPjS IJuäJy& ßjA IgmJ FAnJPm ßU~Ju TrPf kJPrj
ÍuJ" v» pUj muPmj, xPñ xPñ ßU~Ju TrPmj, \Koj ßjA, IJxoJj ßjA, IJoJr
vrLrS ßjA, KTZMA ßjA, ÊiM IJuäJy&A IJPZjÇ" FUj IJuäJy& ßTJgJ~ IJPZj, yJKhx
vrLPlr oPf Tôu&m yu IJuäJy&r IJrv xMfrJÄ FUj ßU~Ju Tu&Pmr KhPT ßjPmj
FmÄ FKTPjr Yãá ÆJrJ Tôu&Pmr KhPT j\r TrPu ßhUPmj, IJoJr Tôu&Pm IJuäJy&A

IJPZjÇ IgmJ Ijq rTo ßU~JuS TrPf kJPrj ÍPmPyv&f ßhJ\U IJrv TárZL fífL~ xmT
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TáKÓ~J xLc ßˆJr uJAPmsrL

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Moha Vabna

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Moha Vabna

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MOHA VABNA

KxK¨T jVr, oJKjTV† hrmJr vrLl

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oNuq : ßkkJr mqJT aJTJ 70/-, ßmJct mÅJiJA 90/-

© 2004 Siddiquea Foundation Bangladesh. All rights reservied.

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oyJ-xPÿuj S oJKjTV† hrmJr vrLl IKmTu KkfJr ofA kKrYJujJ TrPZjÇ

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xmPT mxJr TJ~hJ k´go xmT

Frkr yJPf FTaJ fxKmy& KjP~ kzPmj

fJrkr ÈuJ-AuJyJ AuäJuäJy&' 500 (kÅJYvf mJr)

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