a.

19 25 14
15 14 25 13
19
b. 1 14 20
15 14 25 13
19
c. 16 1 18 20
1 14 4
23 8 15 12 5
d.3 8 1 18 1
3 20 5 18 9
19 20 9 3 19
e. 6 21 14 3
20 9 15 14
f. 3 1 21 19 5
1 14 4
5 6 6 5 3 20
Analogies have varied types such as:
a. Synonyms – words possessing the same meaning e.g. happy: joyful :: pretty: cute
Like : love :: dislike : hate
Obese : fat :: slender : thin
Stay : wait :: abandon : leave

b. Antonym – words opposite to each other in terms of meaning e.g. huge: tiny :: hot: cold
Night : day :: right : left
hot : cold :: Wet : dry
White : black :: up : down
Poverty : wealth :: sickness : health
Patient : complaining :: Kind : cruel

c. Part and whole – where several objects comprise or make up a group e. g. heart: circulatory :: lungs: respiratory
Toe : foot :: finger : hand
Battery : flashlight :: hard drive : computer
Room : house :: trunk : tree
Wheel : cart :: pedal : bicycle

d. Characteristics – mostly comprises descriptions of items e.g. smart: teacher :: board eraser: dusty
Puppies : furry :: fish : scaly/ slippery

e. Function – shows what a certain object is for or explains its use e.g. keyboard: type :: stove: cook

Broom : sweep :: paintbrush : paint

Freezer : freeze :: towel : wipe
Book : reading :: guitar : music
Chef : cook :: author : write

f. Cause and Effect – showing cause-and-effect relationship e.g. study: graduate :: hard work: success
Smoking : respiratory/ lung disease ::
Smoke : fire ::
No water : thirsty :: No food : hungry
Study : high grades
NAME: _____________________________ SECTION : _____________________________

I. Activity 1.1 Choose the best word that will complete the analogy.
1. good : bad :: black : __________ A. color B. white C. evil D. sad
2. dwelling : abode : : endless : _______ A. eternal B. measurable C. final D. beginning
3. warrior : sword : : tailor : _________ A. chisel B. paint C. needle D. stethoscope
4. soldier : barracks : : teacher : _________ A. bank B. school C. hospital D. gym
5. cock : hen : : lion : _________ A. mare B. cub C. lioness D. chicken

II. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper. Identify the relationship between the first pair of words given below. From the four choices, choose the pair of words that has the same
relationship as the original pair of words.
1. chef : knife : : ____ : ____ A. computer : hard disk B. famous : renowned C. sink : drown D. warrior : sword
2. Botany : plants : : ____ : ____ A. horse : grass B. Zoology : animals C. Cardiology : Physiology D. rabbit : leap
3. scientist : laboratory : : ____ : ____ A. beautician : parlor B. court : lawyer C. theater : artist D. factory : worker
4. question : answer : : ____ : ____ A. pen : write B. shoes : socks C. binocular : view D. table : sit
5. king : palace : : ____ : ____ A. eskimo : igloo B. barracks : soldier C. cock : hen D. nephew : niece
6. abduct : kidnap : : ____ : ____ A. meet : avoid B. always : never C. affirm : deny D. endless : eternal
7. create : destroy : : ____ : ____ A. never : always B. assign : a lot C. house : home D. enormous : huge
8. class : student : : ____ : ____ A. dramatist : play B. book : chapter C. producer : film D. tailor : clothes
9. gun : shoot : : ____ : ____ A. pencil : eraser B. cut : knife C. pen : write D. sew : needle
10. skating : rink : : ____ : ____ A. boxing : ring B. arena : wrestling C. court : tennis D. boxing : gloves

III. Analyze the relationship of its analogy and identify its type from the given choices given.
Antonym Cause and Effect Function

Part to Whole Synonym Characteristics

1. near:far::stupid:smart
2. wing:bird::tire:car
3. Finger:hand::wheel:car
4. bad:terrible::funny:hilarious
5. cavity:toothache::smoking:cancer
6. Doctor:hospital::Sales Lady:mall
7. Chef : cook :: author : write
8. Battery : flashlight :: hard drive : computer
9. Stay : wait :: abandon : leave
10. Freezer : freeze :: towel : wipe