CARPENTRY

1. Lumber
• From coniferous Types of Wood • From deciduos
trees, Produces trees
sap
• used in doors, • Used in high-
windows, quality furniture
papers, and floorings
Christmas trees
• Ex. Cedar, • Ex. Alder,
Redwood, Pine Mahogany,
tree Oak tree
• Has faster • Has slower
growth rate growth rate
• 20% • 6-12%
Seasoning
Seasoning is the process of
drying timber to remove the
bound moisture contained
in walls of the wood cells to
produce seasoned timber.
Seasoning
KILN - oven
SOLAR- sunlight
AIR – air movement
CHEMICAL - hygroscopic
 TOOLS
A. Hand tool Handheld tools
B. Measuring tool measuring
C. Sticking tool Used for attaching materials
D. Power tool Uses electrical energy to use
E. Cutting tools
Crosscut saw
cutting across the grain
Ripsaw:
cutting along the grain
WOOD JOINTS

Butt joint:
easiest/simple. Can be
made by simply nailing
2 pieces of wood.
Dovetail joint: angled

Finger joint: no angle

Dado joint: slot w/ 3 sides
Scarf joint: two wood joined together, elongate
Mortise and Tenon: strongest
Miter joint: 45 degrees
Rabbet joint: used in corners of cabinets
THANK
YOU
FINAL PROJECT & EXAM

120*90 cm
WHITEBOARD
WITH WOODEN
STAND
FINAL PROJECT & EXAM
• Class will be
grouped by 2.
• Can be done by the
members or a local
carpenter
• To be submitted on
or before May 10.
FINAL PROJECT & EXAM
NOTE:
Final exam does not
mean passing the
subject. Please attend
daily classes and
accomplish activities.