DATA HASIL PRAKTIKUM

Suhu Waktu Massa Massa hasil Densitas Densitas

Data pemanasan Evaporasi feed (F) evaporasi (L) Awal Akhir
(oC) (menit) (kg) (kg) (g/mL) (gr/mL)

H 40 10 7,12745 5,50334 1,048 0,971

K 50 30 4,199 -1,446 0,772 1,107

Diketahui:
Suhu awal (T0) = 30 oC = 303,15 K
Suhu evaporasi (T1) = 40 oC = 313,15 K
Suhu pemanasan ( ΔT) = T1 –T0 = 10 K

Tinggi awal = 6 cm
Volume Feed (F) = π x r2 x tinggi awal
= 3,14 x 192 x 6
=6801,24 cm3 = 6,80124 L
Massa Feed = Densitas awal x Volume feed
= 1,048 x 6801,24= 7127,7 g
𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑝𝑖𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑠𝑖 (𝑔) − 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑝𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔 (𝑔)
Densitas awal =
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 (𝑚𝑙)
22,12(𝑔) − 11,64 (𝑔)
= = 1,048 g/ml
10(𝑚𝑙)

Tinggi akhir = 5 cm
Volume Konsentrat (L) = π x r2 x tinggi akhir
= 3,14 x 192 x 5
=5667,7 cm3 = 5,6677 L
Massa Akhir = Densitas awal x Volume akhir
= 0,971 x 5667,7 = 5503,34 g
𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑝𝑖𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑠𝑖 (𝑔) − 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑝𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔 (𝑔)
Densitas akhir =
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 (𝑚𝑙)
21,35 (𝑔) − 11,64(𝑔)
= = 0,971 g/ml
10(𝑚𝑙)

Volume Kondensat (V) = Volume Feed (F) - Volume Konsentrat (L)

= 6,80124 – 5,6677 = 1,1335 L
Massa kondensat = Massa Feed - Massa Konsentrat
= 7127,7 – 5503,34 = 1624,36 g
Gambar aliran evaporator

F= 6,80124 L V =1,62436 kg
Win = 15kg
Wout = -1,1564kg

L= 5,6677 L
*Gambar aliran evaporator manual beserta keterangan tiap komponen dan cari nilai
Wout-nya
Neraca Energi
Heat pada feed = Massa Feed x Cpf x ΔT
= 7,130 x 4,22 x 10 = 300,886kJ
Heat pada air = Massa air x Cpw x ΔT
= 15 x 4,22 x 10 = 633kJ
Heat pada concentrated liquid = Massa Concentrate x Cp x ΔT
= 5,505kg x 1,005 x 0 = 0kJ
Heat vapour = Massa kondensat x Hv
= 1,625kg x 2406,6 kJ/kg = 3910,88 kJ
= 3909,34kJ
Heat Evaporated Water = Massa air x H
= Wout2591,3 kJ/kg

In = Out
Heatfeed + Heatair = Heatconcentrated liquid + Heatvapour + HeatEvaporated Water
300,886 + 633= 0 + 3910,88 + 2574,3 Wout
Wout = 933,886 − 3910,88⁄2574,3
Wout = -1,1564kg

Keterangan:
1. Cp, Cpf, Cpw cari di tabel appendix thermodinamika pada untuk Air/Udara
2. Hv dan Hs pada Temperature Table di tabel appendix dengan menggunakan suhu
akhir
3. Hv dan Hs merupakan Entalpi Total
4. ΔT Konsentrat = 0
Volume air (Win) = 15 L air; densitas 1 gr/ml