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Advances in Production Management
Systems Initiatives for a Sustainable

World IFIP WG 5 7 International
Conference APMS 2016 Iguassu Falls
Brazil September 3 7 2016 Revised
Selected Papers 1st Edition Irenilza
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IFIP AICT 488
Irenilza Nääs
Oduvaldo Vendrametto
João Mendes Reis
Rodrigo Franco Gonçalves
Márcia Terra Silva
Gregor von Cieminski
Dimitris Kiritsis (Eds.)
Advances in Production
Management Systems
Initiatives for a Sustainable World
IFIP WG 5.7 International Conference, APMS 2016

Iguassu Falls, Brazil, September 3–7, 2016
Revised Selected Papers
123
IFIP Advances in Information
and Communication Technology 488
Editor-in-Chief
Kai Rannenberg, Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany
Editorial Board
TC 1 – Foundations of Computer Science
Jacques Sakarovitch, Télécom ParisTech, France
TC 2 – Software: Theory and Practice
Michael Goedicke, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
TC 3 – Education
Arthur Tatnall, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia
TC 5 – Information Technology Applications
Erich J. Neuhold, University of Vienna, Austria
TC 6 – Communication Systems
Aiko Pras, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
TC 7 – System Modeling and Optimization
Fredi Tröltzsch, TU Berlin, Germany
TC 8 – Information Systems
Jan Pries-Heje, Roskilde University, Denmark
TC 9 – ICT and Society
Diane Whitehouse, The Castlegate Consultancy, Malton, UK
TC 10 – Computer Systems Technology
Ricardo Reis, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
TC 11 – Security and Privacy Protection in Information Processing Systems
Steven Furnell, Plymouth University, UK
TC 12 – Artificial Intelligence
Ulrich Furbach, University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany
TC 13 – Human-Computer Interaction
Marco Winckler, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France
TC 14 – Entertainment Computing
Matthias Rauterberg, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands
IFIP – The International Federation for Information Processing
IFIP was founded in 1960 under the auspices of UNESCO, following the first World
Computer Congress held in Paris the previous year. A federation for societies working
in information processing, IFIP’s aim is two-fold: to support information processing in
the countries of its members and to encourage technology transfer to developing na-
tions. As its mission statement clearly states:
IFIP is the global non-profit federation of societies of ICT professionals that aims
at achieving a worldwide professional and socially responsible development and
application of information and communication technologies.
IFIP is a non-profit-making organization, run almost solely by 2500 volunteers. It

operates through a number of technical committees and working groups, which organize
events and publications. IFIP’s events range from large international open conferences
to working conferences and local seminars.
The flagship event is the IFIP World Computer Congress, at which both invited and
contributed papers are presented. Contributed papers are rigorously refereed and the
rejection rate is high.
As with the Congress, participation in the open conferences is open to all and papers
may be invited or submitted. Again, submitted papers are stringently refereed.
The working conferences are structured differently. They are usually run by a work-
ing group and attendance is generally smaller and occasionally by invitation only. Their
purpose is to create an atmosphere conducive to innovation and development. Referee-
ing is also rigorous and papers are subjected to extensive group discussion.
Publications arising from IFIP events vary. The papers presented at the IFIP World
Computer Congress and at open conferences are published as conference proceedings,
while the results of the working conferences are often published as collections of se-
lected and edited papers.
IFIP distinguishes three types of institutional membership: Country Representative
Members, Members at Large, and Associate Members. The type of organization that
can apply for membership is a wide variety and includes national or international so-
cieties of individual computer scientists/ICT professionals, associations or federations
of such societies, government institutions/government related organizations, national or
international research institutes or consortia, universities, academies of sciences, com-
panies, national or international associations or federations of companies.
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/6102

Irenilza Nääs Oduvaldo Vendrametto
•
João Mendes Reis Rodrigo Franco Gonçalves

•
Márcia Terra Silva Gregor von Cieminski

•
Dimitris Kiritsis (Eds.)
Advances in Production
Management Systems
Initiatives for a Sustainable World
IFIP WG 5.7 International Conference, APMS 2016
Iguassu Falls, Brazil, September 3–7, 2016
Revised Selected Papers
123
Editors
Irenilza Nääs Márcia Terra Silva
Paulista University Paulista University
São Paulo São Paulo
Brazil Brazil
Oduvaldo Vendrametto Gregor von Cieminski
Paulista University ZF Friedrichshafen AG
São Paulo Friedrichshafen
Brazil Germany
João Mendes Reis Dimitris Kiritsis
Paulista University EPFL
São Paulo Lausanne
Brazil Switzerland
Paulista University
São Paulo
Brazil
ISSN 1868-4238 ISSN 1868-422X (electronic)

IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology
ISBN 978-3-319-51132-0 ISBN 978-3-319-51133-7 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-51133-7
Library of Congress Control Number: 2016962019
© IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2016

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the
material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
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Preface
The APMS has been the official conference of the IFIP Working Group 5.7 on
Advances in Production Management Systems, bringing together leading experts from
academia, research, and industry.
The first conference was in Helsinki in 1990, and since then the conference has
become an important annual event. The conference has been hosted in various parts of the
world including Cernobbio (Italy, 2010), Stavanger (Norway, 2011), Rhodes (Greece,
2012), State College (USA, 2013), Ajaccio (France, 2014), and Tokyo (Japan, 2015).
For the first time, the conference was held in Latin America at Iguassu Falls (Brazil,
2016). The overall organization was supported by Paulista University/UNIP with the
financial grant of Itaipu Binacional. The topics of APMS 2016 were similar to those of the
IFIP WG 5.7. They cover all the aspects of the systems of production of goods and
services. For the 2016 issue, the theme selected was “Production Management Initiatives
for a Sustainable World.”
A total of 112 papers from 18 countries were accepted for oral presentation based on
blind peer-review. The main review criteria were the paper quality and contributions to
science and production management processes. The Scientific Committee consisted of
78 researchers, most of them active members of the IFIP WG 5.7. Accepted papers of
registered participants are included in this volume. This year, ten special sessions and
one Research Workshop were planned consistent with the main theme of the confer-
ence. Following the tradition of past APMS conferences, the 9th APMS Doctoral
Workshop offered seven PhD students the opportunity to present, discuss, receive
feedback, and exchange comments and views on their doctoral research from the
academic and the IFIP WG 5.7 community.
Three honors were awarded during APMS 2016: the Burbidge Award for best paper,
the Burbidge Award for best presentation, and the Doctoral Workshop Award.
We hope that the contents of this volume will be of interest to researchers and
practitioners alike.
October 2016 Irenilza A. Nääs

Oduvaldo Vendrametto
João Mendes Reis
Márcia Terra Silva
Dimitris Kiritsis
Gregor von Cieminski
Organization
APMS 2016 was organized by the Postgraduate Program in Production Engineering

of Paulista University and IFIP workgroup WG5.7.
Conference Chair
Irenilza de Alencar Nääs UNIP, Brazil
Co-chairs
Dimitris Kiritsis EPFL, Switzerland
Oduvaldo Vendrametto UNIP, Brazil
Gregor Von Cieminski ZF Friedrichshafen AG, Germany
International Scientific Committee

Chairs
Pedro Luiz Costa Neto UNIP, Brazil
Cecilia Villas Boas UNIP, Brazil
Members
Erry Yulian Triblas Adesta Kulliyyah Department of Engineering, Malaysia
Erlend Alfnes Norwegian University of Science and Technology,
Norway
Thecle Alix IUT Bordeaux Montesquieu, France
Susanne Altendorfer-Kaiser Montanuniversität Leoben, Austria
Farhad Ameri Texas State University, USA
Bjørn Andersen Norwegian University of Science and Technology,
Norway
Eiji Arai Osaka University, Japan
Frédérique Biennier INSA de Lyon Department Informatique, France
Umit S. Bititci Heriot Watt University, UK
Magali Bosch-Mauchand Université de Technologie de Compiègne, France
Abdelaziz Bouras Qatar University, Qatar
Jim Browne CIM Research Unit University College, Ireland
Alfred Büchel Switzerland
Luis Camarinha-Matos Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal
Allan S. Carrie University of Strathclyde, UK
Sergio Cavalieri University of Bergamo, Italy
Stephen Childe University of Plymouth, UK
Hyunbo Cho Pohang University of Science and Technology, Korea
VIII Organization
Byoung-Kyu Choi KAIST Faculty, Korea

Adolfo Crespo Marquez University of Seville, Spain
Catherine Da Cunha Ecole Centrale de Nantes, France
Irenilza de Alencar Naas Paulista University, Brazil
Frédéric Demoly Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard,
France
Shengchun Deng Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Alexandre Dolgui Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines
de Saint-Etienne, France
Slavko Dolinšek University of Ljubljana Institute for Innovation
and Development, Slovenia
Guy Doumeingts BPM Expert ADELIOR France GFI Group, France
Heidi C. Dreyer Norwegian University of Science and Technology,
Norway
Eero Eloranta Helsinki University of Technology, Finland
Christos Emmanouilidis Innovation Centre in Knowledge, Communication
and Information Technologies, Greece
Peter Falster Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Jan Frick Stavanger University, Norway
Susumu Fujii Kobe University, Japan
Paolo Gaiardelli University of Bergamo, Italy
Marco Garetti Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Samuel Gomes Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard,
France
Bernard Grabot ENIT, France
Robert W. Grubbström Linköping Institute of Technology, Sweden
Gerhard Gudergan FIR Research Institute for Operations Management,
Germany
Thomas R. Gulledge Jr. George Mason University, USA
Gideon Halevi Hal Tech Ltd., Israel
Bernd Hamacher University of Bremen, Germany
Hironori Hibino Technical Research Institute, Japan
Bernd E. Hirsch University of Bremen, Germany
Hans-Henrik Hvolby Aalborg University, Denmark
Ichiro Inoue Kyoto Sangyo University, Japan
Christopher Irgens University of Strathclyde, UK
Harinder Jagdev National University of Ireland, Ireland
John Johansen Aalborg University, Denmark
Toshiya Kaihara Kobe University, Japan
Tomasz Koch Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland
Ashok K. Kochhar Aston University, UK
Boonserm Kulvatunyou National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA
Thomas R. Kurfess Clemson University, USA
A. Kusiak University of Iowa Industrial Engineering, USA
Andrew Kusiak University of Iowa, USA
Lenka Landryova Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
Organization IX
Jan-Peter Lechner First Global Liaison, Germany

Ming K. Lim The University of Derby, UK
Hermann Lödding Hamburg University of Technology, Germany
Marco Macchi Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Vidosav D. Majstorovich University of Belgrade, Serbia
Kepa Mendibil University of Strathclyde, UK
Kai Mertins Knowledge Raven Management GmbH, Germany
Hajime Mizuyama Aoyama Gakuin University, Japan
Ilkeyong Moon Seoul National University, Korea
Dimitris Mourtzis University of Patras, Greece
Masaru Nakano Keio University, Japan
Gilles Neubert EMLYON Business School, France
Sang Do Noh Sungkyunkwan University, Korea
Norio Okino Hokkaido University, Japan
Manuel Fradinho D. Oliveira UK
David O’Sullivan National University of Ireland, Ireland
Jinwoo Park Seoul National University, Korea
Henk-Jan Pels Eindhoven University of Technology,
The Netherlands
Fredrik Persson Linköping Institute of Technology, Sweden
Alberto Portioli Staudacher Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Vittaldas V. Prabhu The Pennsylvania State University, USA
Ricardo José Rabelo Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil
Mario Rapaccini Florence University, Italy
Ralph Riedel TU Chemnitz, Germany
Jens O. Riis Aalborg University, Denmark
Asbjörn Rolstadås Norwegian University of Science and Technology,
Norway
David Romero Tecnológico de Monterrey, Mexico
J.E. Rooda Eindhoven University of Technology,
The Netherlands
Thomas E. Ruppli Switzerland
Krzysztof Santarek Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Paul Schönsleben ETH Zurich, Switzerland
John P. Shewchuk Virginia Polytechnic Institute, USA
Dan L. Shunk Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering, USA
Riitta Smeds Aalto University, Finland
Vijay Srinivasan NIST, USA
Kathryn E. Stecke University of Texas at Dallas, USA
Kenn Steger-Jensen Aalborg University, Denmark
Volker Stich Aachen University of Technology, Germany
Richard Lee Storch University of Washington, USA
Jan Ola Strandhagen Norwegian University of Science, Norway
Stanislaw Strzelczak Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Marco Taisch Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Kari Tanskanen Helsinki University of Technology, Finland
X Organization
Ilias Tatsiopoulos National Technical University of Athens, Greece

Sergio Terzi Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Klaus-Dieter Thoben Universität Bremen, Germany
André Thomas ENSTIB, France
Jacques H. Trienekens Wageningen University, The Netherlands
Mario Tucci Universitá degli Studi di Firence, Italy
Gündüz Ulusoy Sabancı University, Turkey
Shigeki Umeda Japan
Bruno Vallespir University of Bordeaux, France
Agostino Villa Politecnico di Torino, Italy
Gregor von Cieminski ZF Friedrichshafen AG, Germany
Hans-Peter Wiendahl Leibniz University of Hannover, Germany
Hans Wortmann Groningen University, The Netherlands
Thorsten Wuest West Virginia University, USA
Guang Xun Yang Beijing University of Aeronautics, China
Hiroyuki Yoshikawa National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science
and Technology, Japan
Iveta Zolotová Technical University of Košice, Slovakia
Gert Zülch University of Karlsruhe, Germany
Local Committee Members

Feni Agostinho UNIP, Brazil
José Vicente Caixeta Filho USP, Brazil
Biagio Giovanetti UNIP, Brazil
Rodrigo Franco Gonçalves UNIP, Brazil
Jorge Muniz Jr. UNESP, Brazil
Osvaldo L.G. Quelhas Fluminense Federal University, Brazil
Ricardo J. Rabelo Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil
João Mendes Reis UNIP, Brazil
Luis Mauricio Resende Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Brazil
Benedito Sacomano UNIP, Brazil
Márcia Terra Silva UNIP, Brazil
Sponsoring Institutions
Itaipu Binacional
Contents
Computational Intelligence in Production Managements
Determination of Operating Parameters and Performance Analysis of

Computer Networks with Paraconsistent Annotated Evidential Logic Es . . . . 3
Avelino Palma Pimenta Junior, Jair Minoro Abe,
and Genivaldo Carlos Silva
Logical Decision-Making Method Relating to Innovation Management . . . . . 12

Nélio F. dos Reis, Priscila Facciolli S.L. Tavares,
Cristina Oliveira, and Jair Minoro Abe
IT Incident Management and Analysis Using Non-classical Logics . . . . . . . . 20

Priscila F. Tavaves, Liliam Sakamoto, Genivaldo Carlos Silva,
Jair M. Abe, and Avelino P. Pimenta Jr.
Hierarchical Clustering Based on Reports Generated by Scriptlattes. . . . . . . . 28

Wonder A.L. Alves, Saulo D. Santos, and Pedro H.T. Schimit
Using Logic Concepts on Six Sigma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Caique Z. Kirilo, Jair M. Abe, Luiz Lozano, Renato H. Parreira,
and Eduardo P. Dacorso
Intelligent Manufacturing Systems
A Method Towards Modelling and Analysis of Semantically-Enriched

Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Damiano Nunzio Arena and Dimitris Kiritsis
Formal Information Model for Representing Production Resources . . . . . . . . 53

Niko Siltala, Eeva Järvenpää, and Minna Lanz
A Communication Procedure Between Tactical and Operational Levels

in Spare Parts Supply Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Matheus Cardoso Pires, Enzo Morosini Frazzon, Ann-Kristin Cordes,
and Bernd Hellingrath
Digital Factories for Capability Modeling and Visualization . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Farhad Ameri and Ramin Sabbagh
Learning Analytics Deployment at an University. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Elisângela Mônaco de Moraes and Márcia Terra da Silva
XII Contents
Relationship Networks: Social Innovation and Earnings for Companies . . . . . 86

Marcelo T. Okano, Oduvaldo Vendrametto, Marcelo Eloy Fernandes,
and Osmildo S. Dos Santos
Knowledge-Based PLM
Environmental Support for Dilution of Pollutants from Broiler Production

and Aquaculture in Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Silvia H. Bonilla, Helton R.O. Silva, Robson P. Faustino,
Irenilza de Alencar Nääs, and Nilsa Duarte
Water Usage Charge in Brazil: Emergy Donor-Side Approach

for Calculating Water Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Helton R.O. Silva and Silvia H. Bonilla
Combining Genetic Algorithm with Constructive and Refinement

Heuristics for Solving the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem . . . . . . . . . . 113
Stanley Jefferson de Araujo Lima, Renato Alessandro Rocha Santos,
Sidnei Alves de Araujo, and Pedro Henrique Triguis Schimit
Container Crane Controller with the Use of a NeuroFuzzy Network . . . . . . . 122

Ricardo Pinto Ferreira, Andréa Martiniano, Arthur Ferreira,
Marcio Romero, and Renato Jose Sassi
Agility Challenges in Finnish Manufacturing Companies – Manufacturing

Operations Management Viewpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Eeva Järvenpää, Minna Lanz, and Eemeli Lammervo
Improving Process Management in a Water Treatment Plant

Using Control Modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Cleber Gustavo Dias, Fábio Cosme Rodrigues dos Santos,
André Felipe Henriques Librantz, Cristiano Morais de Sousa,
and Luiz Carlos da Silva
An Integrative Model of Productivity and Logistic Objectives. . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Robert Glöckner, Martin Benter, and Hermann Lödding
Pursuit of Responsiveness in SMEs Through Dynamic Allocation

of Flexible Workers: A Simulation Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Sayyed Shoaib-ul-Hasan, Marco Macchi, and Alessandro Pozzetti
Effectiveness of Production Planning and Control (PPC) in a Baby Fashion

Cluster, Under the Prism of Paraconsistent Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Elizangela Maria Menegassi de Lima, Fabio Papalardo,
Jose B. Sacomano, Priscila Facciolli Tavares,
and Esdras Jorge Santos Barboza
Contents XIII
Dynamic Seed Genetic Algorithm to Solve Job Shop Scheduling Problems. . . 170
Flávio Grassi, Pedro Henrique Triguis Schimit,
and Fabio Henrique Pereira
An Improved Computer-Aided Process Planning Method Considering

Production Scheduling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Eiji Morinaga, Nattapoom Charoenlarpkul, Hidefumi Wakamatsu,
and Eiji Arai
Modelling of Business and Operational Processes
Strategic Portfolios for the Integral Design of Value-Added Networks . . . . . . 189

Paul Schönsleben and Manuel Rippel
Selecting a Notation to Modeling Business Process: A Systematic Literature

Review of Technics and Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Marcelo Bernardino Araújo and Rodrigo Franco Gonçalves
Workforce Planning Models for Distribution Center Operations . . . . . . . . . . 206

Athul Gopala Krishna and Vittaldas V. Prabhu
From English to RDF - A Meta-Modelling Approach for Predictive

Maintenance Knowledge Base Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Ana Milicic, Dimitris Kiritsis, and Nesat Efendioglu
An Application of Operations Research for Reducing Fuel Costs . . . . . . . . . 225

João Roberto Maiellaro, João Gilberto Mendes dos Reis,
Alexandre Formigoni, Robson dos Santos, Marcos A.M. de Oliveira,
and Celso Jacubavicius
The Profile of High-Tech Start-Ups: An Approach by the Prism

of Graphical Analysis of Network Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Diego Rodrigues, José Benedito Sacomano, Nilo Serpa,
and Demesio Sousa
Business Modeling Toward Competitiveness and Ciborra’s Criticism:

Results from an IT-Business Strategic Alignment via an Action-Research . . . 239
Nemer Alberto Zaguir, Mauro de Mesquita Spinola,
and Fernando José Barbin Laurindo
AHP Modelling and Sensitivity Analysis for Evaluating the Criticality

of Software Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
André Felipe Henriques Librantz, Fábio Cosme Rodrigues dos Santos,
Cleber Gustavo Dias, Adriana Cristina Aipp da Cunha, Ivanir Costa,
and Mauro de Mesquita Spinola
XIV Contents
A Comparative Analysis Between BPMN and ISO 19440 Modeling

Language Constructs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Ângela Teresa Rochetti and Renato de Campos
Adaptive Configuration of the Organization in Manufacturing

Startup Companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Christina Reuter, Bartholomäus Wolff, and Pia Walendzik
Support Policies and Collective Efficiency in a Furniture Cluster . . . . . . . . . 272

Elizangela Maria Menegassi de Lima, Walter C. Satyro,
José B. Sacomano, Esdras Jorge Santos Barboza, and Renato Telles
Applying the Paraconsistent Annotated Evidential Logic Es in a Solar

Tracker for Photovoltaic Panels: An Analytical Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Álvaro A.C. Prado, Marcelo Nogueira, Jair Minoro Abe,
and Ricardo J. Machado
Virtual, Digital and Smart Factory
Virtual Factory Framework for Supporting Production Planning

and Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Deogratias Kibira and Guodong Shao
Reflections on Identity Management in Smart Industry:

The Paradox of Theseus’ Ship and Beyond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Hans Wortmann and Wico Mulder
The Importance of Timely Feedback to Interactivity in Online Education . . . . 307

Esdras Jorge Santos Barboza and Márcia Terra da Silva
Flexible, Sustainable Supply Chains
Assessment of Structural Qualities of Production Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317

Ulf Bergmann and Matthias Heinicke
The Introduction Process of Low-Volume Products: Challenges

and Potentials of Information Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Siavash Javadi, Mads Bejlegaard, Ann-Louise Andersen,
and Jessica Bruch
Large-Scale Supply Chains
A Simulation Based Approach to Investigate the Procurement Process

and Its Effect on the Performance of Supply Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Volker Stich, Daniel Pause, Matthias Blum, and Nina Hinrichs
Contents XV
Sensor Triggered Replacement of Spare Parts: Customer Service

Process Innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Muztoba Ahmad Khan, Gabriela Lais Rozati, and Thorsten Wuest
Simulation and Optimization Models in a Business Game

for Decision-Making in Logistics Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
Marco Aurelio Butzke, Anete Alberton, Jeancarlo Visentainer,
Solimar Garcia, and Irenilza de Alencar Nääs
Sustainable Manufacturing
Human-Centric Manufacturing Workplaces: Aiming at Increasing

Attractiveness and User Experience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
Paola Fantini, Marta Pinzone, Marco Taisch, and Jaume Altesa
Comparing Techniques for Selecting Automation Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . 371

Erlend Alfnes, Maria Kollberg Thomassen, and Marthe Bostad
Quality in Production Management
Customization Process of the Process for the Development of Embedded

Components for the Aerospace Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Magda A.S. Miyashiro, Maurício G.V. Ferreirao, Mauro M. Spínola,
Marcelo S.P. Pessoa, and Rodrigo Franco Gonçalves
Base and Extended One-Dimensional Warranties Analyses

for Remanufactured Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Ammar Y. Alqahtani and Surendra M. Gupta
Sustainable Economic Development and High Quality Engineering

Education: Correlating Factors in Brazil’s Macro Regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
Vitor Mendes Caldana and Márcia Terra da Silva
Evaluation of Additive Manufacturing Processes in Fabrication

of Personalized Robot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406
Shushu Wang, Rakshith Badarinath, El-Amine Lehtihet,
and Vittaldas Prabhu
Retail Tactical Planning: An Aligned Process? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415

Heidi Dreyer, Iskra Dukovska-Popovska, Kasper Kiil, and Riikka Kaipia
Influence of Quality and Productivity on Milk Production Sustainability:

From an Anthropocentric to an Ecocentric View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
Max W. Oliveira, Feni Agostinho, Cecília M.V.B. Almeida,
and Biagio F. Giannetti
XVI Contents
Innovation and Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431

Pedro Luiz de Oliveira Costa Neto and Marcos de Oliveira Morais
Health Tourism as an Inducer of Economic and Social Development

in Teresina City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
Átila Melo de Lira, Herbert Gonçalves Espuny,
Pedro Luiz de Oliveira Costa Neto, and Reinaldo de Araújo Lopes
Mitigating Serialization and Traceability, a Study on the Strategies for the

Implementation of the System and Adaptation to the TBR no : 54 2013 . . . . . 445
André Gomes de Lira Muniz, Debora Adriana Mões Correa,
Jair Minoro Abe, Fábio Vieira do Amaral, and Lauro H.C. Tomiatti
Theoretical Framework of Performance Indicators with BSC for the Private

Higher Education Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
Átila de Melo Lira and Irenilza de Alencar Nääs
Collaborative Systems
System Thinking and Business Model Canvas for Collaborative Business

Models Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
Sergio Gustavo Medina Pereira, Franciele Alves dos Santos Medina,
Rodrigo Franco Gonçalves, and Márcia Terra da Silva
An Investigation to Manufacturing Analytical Services Composition

Using the Analytical Target Cascading Method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469
Kai-wen Tien, Boonserm Kulvatunyou, Kiwook Jung,
and Vittaldas Prabhu
ERP Systems and BSC in the Operations Management:

An Analysis of Results by Companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478
Celso Affonso Couto, Oduvaldo Vendrametto,
Pedro Luiz Oliveira Costa Neto, Marcos de Oliveira Morais,
and Antonio Sérgio Brejão
Toward a Matching Approach to Support CBM (Collaborative Business

Model) Processes Between Regional Entrepreneurs Within the RIS3 Policy. . . . 485
Jérémie Faham, Maxime Daniel, and Jérémy Legardeur
Office Location, A Strategy for Legal Logistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493

Cícero Tadeu Tavares Duarte, José Benedito Sacomano,
Jorge Luiz de Macêdo, Élissa Tavares Duarte Cavalcante,
and Layse Andreza de Sousa Carvalho
Contents XVII
RFID Integration for Material Management Considering Engineering

Changes in ETO Industry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
Quan Yu, Pavan Kumar Sriram, Erlend Alfnes,
and Jan Ola Strandhagen
Innovation and Collaborative Networks
Improving the Sustainability of SOA Providers’ Networks

via a Collaborative Process Innovation Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511
João F. Santanna-Filho, Ricardo J. Rabelo, Peter Bernus,
and Alexandra A. Pereira-Klen
Theoretical Models to Classify the Type of Interorganizational Networks

in Productive Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520
Marcelo T. Okano, Oduvaldo Vendrametto, Marcelo Eloy Fernandes,
Osmildo S. Dos Santos, and Marcos Antonio Maia de Oliveira
Business Model Innovation in State-Owned and Private-Owned Enterprises

in China. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528
Yan Li, Maria Holgado, and Steve Evans
Analysis of Inter-firm Co-operation in Joint Research

and Development Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536
Matti Majuri, Hasse Nylund, and Minna Lanz
The Identification of the Professional Profile that Uses Canvas Approach. . . . 544
Irapuan Glória Júnior and Rodrigo Franco Gonçalves
Sustainable Development Within Enterprise Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552

Daniel F.R. Alves, Renato de Campos, and Fernando B. Souza
Agrifood Supply Chains
Effects of Price and Transportation Costs in Soybean Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563

João Gilberto Mendes dos Reis, Pedro Amorim,
and José António S. Cabral
Effects of the Logistics in the Volume of Soybean by Export Corridor

of Mato Grosso. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571
Rodrigo Carlo Toloi, João Gilberto Mendes dos Reis,
Oduvaldo Vendrametto, Sivanilza Teixeira Machado,
and Valdir Morales
Does the VHP Sugar Price Influence in the Ethanol Volume Production?. . . . 579
Edison Sotolani Claudino, João Gilberto Mendes dos Reis,
Pedro L.O. Costa Neto, Antônio C.V. Lopes, and Alessandra Q. Silva
XVIII Contents
Performance Assessment for a Sustainable Supply Chain at Local Level . . . . 587

Leticia Prevez, Biagio F. Giannetti, Cecilia M.V.B. Almeida,
and Feni Agostinho
Food Supply Chain - Sustainability in Small Milk Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598

Simone Beux, Arcione Viagi, Roberto Panizzolo, Martino Cassandro,
and Nina Waszczynskyj
Post-Harvest Soybean Loss During Truck Transport: A Case Study

of Piaui State, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606
Paola Medeiros, Irenilza de Alencar Nääs, Oduvaldo Vendrametto,
and Mathilde Soares
Production Economics
Cost Modelling Approach for the Source Specific Evaluation of Alternative

Manufacturing Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615
Christina Reuter, Jan-Philipp Prote, and Torben Schmitz
Measuring the Economic Impact of Metrological Frauds in Trade

Metrology Using an Input-Output Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624
Bruno A. Rodrigues Filho and Rodrigo Franco Gonçalves
Effects of Transport Infrastructure in the Economic Development . . . . . . . . . 633

José Alberto Alencar Luz, João Gilberto Mendes dos Reis,
Fábio de Araújo Leite, Karmem Weruska Fortes de Araújo,
and Gorthon Moritz
Contributions of the Program Inovar-Auto to the Automotive

Manufacturers in Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641
Nivaldo Luiz Palmeri, Oduvaldo Vendrametto,
João Gilberto Mendes dos Reis, and Rosangela Kronig
Lean Manufacturing
Supermarkets vs. FIFO Lanes: A Comparison of Work-in-Process

Inventories and Delivery Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651
Denis Wiesse and Christoph Roser
Lean Manufacturing and Sustainability: An Integrated View . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659

Barbara Resta, Stefano Dotti, Paolo Gaiardelli, and Albachiara Boffelli
Direction of the Bottleneck in Dependence on Inventory Levels . . . . . . . . . . 667

Carolin Romeser and Christoph Roser
Contents XIX
Cyber-Physical (IIoT) Technology Deployments in Smart Manufacturing

Systems, an SM & CPPS SIG Workshop Session
The Operator 4.0: Human Cyber-Physical Systems & Adaptive Automation

Towards Human-Automation Symbiosis Work Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677
David Romero, Peter Bernus, Ovidiu Noran, Johan Stahre,
and Åsa Fast-Berglund
Supporting the Requirements Elicitation Process for Cyber-Physical

Product-Service Systems Through a Gamified Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687
Stefan Wiesner, Jannicke Baalsrud Hauge, Florian Haase,
and Klaus-Dieter Thoben
Smart Manufacturing System Characterization, an SM & CPPS SIG

Workshop Session
Applications of the Factory Design and Improvement Reference

Activity Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697
SangSu Choi, Gyhun Kang, Kiwook Jung, Boonserm Kulvatunyou,
and KC Morris
An Overview of a Smart Manufacturing System Readiness Assessment . . . . . 705

Kiwook Jung, Boonserm Kulvatunyou, Sangsu Choi,
and Michael P. Brundage
Applying Gamification for Developing Formal Knowledge Models:

Challenges and Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713
Jannicke Baalsrud Hauge, Stefan Wiesner, Ioana A. Stefan,
Antoniu Stefan, and Klaus-Dieter Thoben
Knowledge Management in Production Systems
Workers’ Perspective About Organizational Climate in Knowledge

Management: Automotive Assembly-Line Case. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723
Indira A. Rodriguez, Aline Garcia, Suelen C.F. Morais, Jorge Muniz Jr.,
and Timothy P. Munyon
ERP Software Quality Using Paraconsistent Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731

Priscila F. Tavaves, Jair M. Abe, Genivaldo Carlos Silva,
and Avelino P. Pimenta Jr.
A Structured Outsourcing Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739

Maria Flavia Mogos, Børge Sjøbakk, and Erlend Alfnes
The Need for Knowledge Management When Backsourcing is Embraced. . . . 748

Bella B. Nujen and Rickard Damm
XX Contents
Service-Oriented Architecture for Smart Manufacturing System,

an SM & CPPS SIG Workshop Session
Industrial IoT Gateway with Machine Learning for Smart Manufacturing . . . . 759
Tomáš Lojka, Martin Miškuf, and Iveta Zolotová
The Paradigm Shift in Smart Manufacturing System Architecture . . . . . . . . . 767

Yan Lu, Frank Riddick, and Nenad Ivezic
A Hybrid Method for Manufacturing Text Mining Based on Document

Clustering and Topic Modeling Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777
Peyman Yazdizadeh Shotorbani, Farhad Ameri, Boonserm Kulvatunyou,
and Nenad Ivezic
Advances in Cleaner Production
A Thermal System Based on Controlled Entropy for Treatment of Medical

Waste by Solar Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789
Nilo Serpa, Ivanir Costa, and Rodrigo Franco Gonçalves
Analysis of the Polyethylene Terephthalate Production Chain:

An Approach Based on the Emergy Synthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798
Gustavo Bustamante, Biagio F. Giannetti, Feni Agostinho,
and Cecília M.V.B. Almeida
Urban Solid Waste: An Analysis of Energy Recovery Efficiency Three

Different Treatment Systems in Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805
Geslaine Frimaio, Adrielle Frimaio, Cezar Augusto Frimaio,
and Cecília M.V.B. Almeida
Naphtha Production Assessment from the Perspective of the Emergy

Accounting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812
G. Bustamante, B.F. Giannetti, F. Agostinho, Márcia Terra da Silva,
and C.M.V.B. Almeida
Economic and Environmental Advantages of Rubber Recycling . . . . . . . . . . 818

Geraldo Cardoso de Oliveira Neto, Henrricco Nieves Pujol Tucci,
Luiz Fernando Rodrigues Pinto, Ivanir Costa,
and Roberto Rodrigues Leite
Energy Efficiency and Global Warming Potential of a Wind-Energy

Complex at Brazilian Piauí State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825
Márcio Costa, Feni Agostinho, Cecília M.V.B. Almeida,
and Biagio F. Giannetti
Contents XXI
Sustainable Production Management - Which Approaches

Work in Practice?
Climate Change and the Brazilian Broiler Meat Production Chain . . . . . . . . . 837
Robert A. Waker and Irenilza de Alencar Nääs
Production Planning and Control: The Dissemination Tool

of the Operation Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844
Walter C. Satyro, Jose B. Sacomano, and Jose Celso Contador
Solar Water Heating: Possibilities of Use in Industrial Processes in Brazil . . . 852

Etevaldo Francisco Carreira Junior, Walter C. Satyro,
José B. Sacomano, and José Celso Contador
Strategic Factors to Obtain Competitive Advantage in Industries that

Compete in Environmental Sustainability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860
Walter C. Satyro, José B. Sacomano, and José Celso Contador
Approaches for the Integration of the Social and Environmental Dimensions

of Sustainability in Manufacturing Companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868
Paul Schönsleben, Felix Friemann, and Manuel Rippel
An Emergy Environmental Accounting-Based Study of Different Biofuel

Production Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 876
Maria de Fátima de Freitas Bueno, Cecília Maria Villas Bôas Almeida,
Feni Agostinho, Sérgio Ulgiati, and Biagio Fernando Giannetti
Managing the Socially Sustainable Global Manufacturing Network . . . . . . . . 884

Paul Schönsleben, Felix Friemann, and Manuel Rippel
Mapping a Value Stream with the Perspective of Sustainability. . . . . . . . . . . 892

Veronica Lindström and Niklas Ingesson
Operations Management in Engineer-to-Order Manufacturing
Buyer–Supplier Information Sharing in ETO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903

Espen Rød, Mikhail Shlopak, Gabriele Hofinger Junge,
and Erlend Alfnes
Developing Supplier Strategies for ETO Companies: A Case Study. . . . . . . . 911

Mikhail Shlopak, Espen Rød, and Oddmund Oterhals
Categorizing Engineer-to-Order Companies Through Their Project

Execution Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 919
Kristina Kjersem and Gabriele H. Jünge
Improving Planning Process for ETO-Projects: A Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . 927

Kristina Kjersem and Gabriele H. Jünge
XXII Contents
A Framework for Lean Flow in Turbulent High-Variety Low-Volume

Manufacturing Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935
Erlend Alfnes, Maria Kollberg Thomassen, and Erik Gran
Prescriptive Cost Management for Lean Supply Chains: Extending

Inter-Organizational Cost Management Through Ratio Project Planning . . . . . 943
Paulo Afonso and João Leite
Commercial Vehicle Production Flexibility Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 952

Luis de Oliveira Nascimento, Jorge Muniz Jr.,
and Henrique Martins Rocha
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959

Computational Intelligence in
Production Managements
Determination of Operating Parameters
and Performance Analysis of Computer
Networks with Paraconsistent Annotated
Evidential Logic Eτ
Avelino Palma Pimenta Junior(&), Jair Minoro Abe,

and Genivaldo Carlos Silva
Graduate Program in Production Engineering, Paulista University,

R. Dr. Bacelar 1212, São Paulo 04026-002, Brazil
appimenta@gmail.com, jairabe@uol.com.br,
gcsilva@ig.com.br
Abstract. Computer networks have two important characteristics: the vast

diversity of connecting devices and a great variability of the physical distribu-
tion of equipments. Therefore, the performance analysis of a specific network
based on absolute references or third parties may not be applicable in all cir-
cumstances, especially in highly complex and heterogeneous networks. Indeed,
it carries a high degree of uncertainty, and the classical logic may not be
appropriate to deal it. This paper aims to parameterize and evaluate the operating
elements of heterogeneous networks, from the analysis of representative attri-
butes, based on concepts of Paraconsistent Annotated Evidential Logic Eτ.
Keywords: Paraconsistent logic Computer networks Network

parameterization Pattern recognition
1 Introduction
Computer networks are currently used in most companies, and represent an important
means of interoperability and data communication. As the World Wide Web and users
are explicating at a very rapid rate, the performance of World Wide Web systems
become rapidly high [1]. Since its inception, the foundation for the deployment of
networks pointed to a variety of devices from different manufacturers and architectures,
and often operates at varying speeds. The different links in the local area network can
operate at different speeds and can run at different medias, such as 1 Gbps or
100 Mbps, copper or fiber [2]. The copper-based communications encode data via
electrical impulses, unlike the optical fiber that uses light signals for this purpose. The
existence of these two physical means of data communication, in varying degrees of
use, must be rendered compatible. However, the communication of heterogeneous
systems is not always an easy task, and it is not always possible to obtain optimal and
predictable results.
A computer network consists of several connected hosts, which can be represented
by a desktop, a laptop, a smartphone, among others. In such an heterogeneous client
© IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2016

Published by Springer International Publishing AG 2016. All Rights Reserved
I. Nääs et al. (Eds.): APMS 2016, IFIP AICT 488, pp. 3–11, 2016.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-51133-7_1
4 A.P. Pimenta Junior et al.
environment, efficient content adaptation and delivery services are becoming a major
requirement for the new Internet service infrastructure [3]. However, many of these
equipments may have different architectures, and also use different operating systems
and applications.
All the previous elements are part of computer networks, but also constitute as
conflict elements, which makes it even more difficult to measure the performance of a
network. Typical evaluation methods, such as benchmark performance, however, are
limited in applicability. Often they are not representative of the traffic characteristics of
any customer facility [4]. The issue of uncertainty, therefore, should be considered.
A possible solution could be the analysis of experts in the field of computer networks.
This approach may not be suitable for all cases, since not always the professional
knows profoundly the network to be analyzed. Moreover, although differences exist,
some elements are common in network communications. For the establishment of
network communication, there must always be a request from the side of the “client”. It
is a typical protocol of request-response, which controls the data transfer between
server and client (such as a web browser) [5].
This request, when answered by the side of the “server” – typically a proxy,
produces a corresponding response. Proxy servers are designed with three goals:
decrease network traffic, reduce user (client) perceived lag, and reduce loads on the
origin servers [6].
Every request from the client passes through the proxy server, which in turn may or
may not modify the client request based on its implementation mechanism [7]. This
response is accompanied by several attributes that can be used to analyze network
performance. The most representative attributes may be used as a means of determining
the network operating parameters. This work aims to analyze and detect problems in a
computer network from a public university with about two hundred hosts, divided into
two different departments (academic and administrative) with the aid of Paraconsistent
Logic. In the academic department, there are six computer labs with twenty hosts each,
plus two coordination rooms, with the total of ten hosts each. In the administrative
department, five operating rooms, with approximately fifty hosts, as well as servers,
routers and switches, all connected by copper or fiber optic links, and operating for
fifteen hours a day, five days a week. Each department has different needs and use
different services and applications. Therefore, it is clear the high degree of hetero-
geneity and uncertainty of the analyzed scenario, which makes it appropriate to use a
non-classical logic, the subject of this paper.
2 Methodology
Responsive service plays a critical role in determining end-user satisfaction. In fact a

customer who experiences a large delay after placing a request at a business’s web
server often switches to a competitor who provides faster service [8]. Network
infrastructure needs to be constantly improving to satisfy QoS (Quality of Service)
users demand, including both technology aspects (e.g. fastest links, proxies and ser-
vers) and related software [9].
Determination of Operating Parameters and Performance Analysis 5
To parameterize the operation of the network, a day of operation shall be moni-

tored, during 15 h, divided into 30-minute intervals. Some of the most significant
attributes shall be used, such as:
• Total network packets (bytes).
• Total response time (ms).
• Average speed (bytes/ms).
• Number of requests.
• Number of zero bytes responses.
From the network logs, it is possible to extract the values of the attributes, shown in
Table 1:
The first attribute is used to analyze the response time (in milliseconds) related to
the conducted requests. The second attribute is related to the volume of data (in bytes)
that was requested in a given interval. At first, one might think that the higher the value,
the more efficient the network operation. However, this attribute is loaded of uncer-
tainty, considering that it can also denote network congestion. The third attribute range
is calculated based on the first two, by simple arithmetic average, to calculate the use of
network bandwidth. The fourth attribute is the number of requests that occurred in a
given interval. This attribute itself is not enough to determine the level of the network
quality. A network with many requests may indicate either a good performance or a
high rate of retransmissions, which is considered undesirable. The fifth attribute is
especially important when considered in conjunction with the fourth attribute, as it
allows differentiating situations where there is large number of retransmissions. The
obtained values of the attributes are then tabulated and normalized in the range from 0
to 1. For a contextualized view, the image of Fig. 1 can give a good idea of network
operation from two significant parameters: average speed and number of zero bytes
responses:
Fig. 1. Comparison between average speed and number of zero bytes responses
With the values obtained, it is possible to analyze specific scenarios in the operation
of a network, through the development of a ranking of the evidence (favorable or
unfavorable) using the Paraconsistent Annotated Evidential Logic Eτ.
The concepts of Paraconsistent Logic Eτ will be used from this point. According to
Abe [10]: “The atomic formulas of the logic Eτ are of the type p(μ, λ), where (μ, λ) 2
[0, 1]2 and [0, 1] is the real unitary interval (p denotes a propositional variable)”.
Table 1. Atributes values obtained from a day operation of a computer network

Hour interval Total network Total Average Number Number of zero
packets (bytes) response speed of bytes responses
time (ms) (bytes/ms) requests
8:00 a 8:29 101550313 186703410 0,5439124706 3311 779
8:30 a 8:59 101317599 384871739 0,2632502954 4515 32
9:00 a 9:29 144107833 296218480 0,4864917037 5020 201
9:30 a 9:59 149058945 558951986 0,2666757588 10348 84
10:00 a 10:29 153643549 603540143 0,2545705547 13126 2705
10:30 a 10-59 129625661 535538428 0,2420473569 18442 8644
11:00 a 11:29 113215036 181009325 0,6254652129 6829 296
11:30 a 11:59 98916878 429472435 0,2303218319 2671 40
12:00 a 12:29 89950808 281068865 0,3200312066 5051 894
12:30 a 12:59 93957712 348408989 0,2696764864 6844 3304
13:00 a 13:29 40352244 60526974 0,6666819987 1489 568
13:30 a 13:59 34759397 25246230 1,3768153503 1786 7
14:00 a 14:29 82984378 82816003 1,0020331215 8493 5147
14:30 a 14:59 103544699 156568116 0,6613396242 5180 1180
15:00 a 15:29 97323535 77590646 1,2543204628 4090 19
15:30 a 15:59 111349090 88934444 1,2520356005 9973 4345
16:00 a 16:29 116516110 148779326 0,7831471827 8299 59
16:30 a 16:59 134981701 177338304 0,7611536704 9268 43
17:00 a 17:29 101774848 98992388 1,0281078177 6730 36
17:30 a 17:59 84745862 67398212 1,2573903593 3868 28
18:00 a 18:29 63605693 81593640 0,7795422903 5449 38
18:30 a 18:59 92411148 113160272 0,8166395005 5153 109
19:00 a 19:29 91532492 124104104 0,7375460525 2359 55
19:30 a 19:59 200608215 111540378 1,798525508 4727 37
20:00 a 20:29 255225540 199250269 1,2809294626 5517 49
20:30 a 20:59 184581912 194732439 0,9478744936 4061 44
21:00 a 21:29 159659251 150403821 1,0615371999 3676 146
21:30 a 21:59 119997798 98105026 1,2231564772 12739 8554
22:00 a 22:29 126283972 180791028 0,6985079591 10007 5917
22:30 a 22:59 170579432 69887729 2,4407636997 4500 398
Therefore, p(μ, λ) can be intuitively read: “It is assumed that p’s favorable evidence is μ
and unfavorable evidence is λ.”. This will lead to the following conclusion:
• p(1.0, 0.0) can be read as a true proposition,
• p(0.0, 1.0) as false,
• p(1.0, 1.0) as inconsistent,
• p(0.0, 0.0) as paracomplete, and
• p(0.5, 0.5) as an indefinite proposition.
Determination of Operating Parameters and Performance Analysis 7
To determine the uncertainty and certainty degrees, the formulas are [11]:
• Uncertainty degree: Gun(μ, λ) = μ + λ−1 (0 ≤ μ, λ ≤ 1);
• Certainty degree: Gce(μ, λ) = μ − λ (0 ≤ μ, λ ≤ 1);
An order relation is defined on [0, 1]2: (μ1, λ1) ≤ (μ2, λ2) ⇔ μ1 ≤ μ2 and λ2 ≤ λ1,
constituting a lattice that will be symbolized by τ.
With the uncertainty and certainty degrees, it is possible to manage the following
12 output states, showed in the Table 2.
Table 2. Extreme and non-extreme states

Extreme states Symbol Non-extreme states Symbol
True V Quasi-true tending to Inconsistent QV→T
False F Quasi-true tending to Paracomplete QV→⊥
Inconsistent Τ Quasi-false tending to Inconsistent QF→ T
Paracomplete ⊥ Quasi-false tending to Paracomplete QF→⊥
Quasi-inconsistent tending to True QT→V
Quasi-inconsistent tending to False QT→F
Quasi-paracomplete tending to True Q⊥→V
Quasi-paracomplete tending to False Q⊥→F
All states are represented in Fig. 2:
Fig. 2. Decision-making states of lattice τ
Based on the values of the attributes, obtained from one day operation of the
computer network, two different scenarios from two time intervals on another day of
operation will be analyzed in order to verify the operation of the network.
In the selected intervals, the following values were obtained, as shown in Table 3:
Table 3. Network attributes from two assessed scenarios

Scenarios Total Total Average Number Number of
network response speed of zero bytes
packets time (ms) (bytes/ms) requests responses
(bytes)
Scenario1 99646060 228119138 0,4368158712 4086 40
Scenario2 126428976 76538921 1,6518259514 11238 5532
A computer network that is operating at high speeds within its parameters is taken
as favorable evidence. Therefore the average speed attribute can be considered a
directly proportional greatness. This argument can also be applied to the number of
requests attribute, since it indicates that the network has been operated in full working
capacity to meet the user demands. In what concerns the zero byte responses attribute,
the opposite occurs, as a network with high non responses indicates that the searched
resources could not be found, thus it can be considered an inversely proportional
greatness.
In both evaluated scenarios, the attribute values shall be normalized based on the
operating values of the computer network. These values shall be used as degrees of
favorable evidence for the average speed and number of requests attributes, as directly
proportional greatnesses. The opposite shall be applied to the number of zero bytes
responses attribute. In this case, the favorable evidence shall be defined as its denial.
The favorable (μ) and unfavorable (λ) degree evidences are taken from the normalized
values of the attributes, and are presented in Table 4:
Table 4. Normalized values and favorable (μ) and unfavorable (λ) evidences of the attributes
Scenarios Normalized Normalized Normalized number Attribute 1 Attribute 2 Attribute 3
average speed number of of zero bytes evidences evidences evidences
(attribute 1) requests responses μ λ μ λ μ λ
(attribute 2) (attribute 3)
Scenario1 0,093417539 0,1565117821 0,0038207711 0,9 0.91 0,15 0,85 100 0
Scenario2 0,643085955 0,5875369132 0,3696885493 0,64 0,36 0,58 0,42 0,36 0,64
After the parameterization of the network attributes, the proposition “The computer
network is functioning within its normal operating values?” shall be analyzed. For this
purpose, the Para-analyzer will be applied, representing scenarios 1 and 2, respectively
in Figs. 3 and 4:
The global analysis is calculated considering the favorable evidences (μ) multiplied
by their respective weights (all equal, in both scenarios), and finally added. The same is
done to the unfavorable evidence (λ) [11].
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University; 1May74; MP25716.
MP25717.
Porcelain enchantments. Cybis. 26 min., sd., color, 16 mm. ©
Cybis; 16Jan74 (in notice: 1973); MP25717.
MP25718.
Blic pen commercial, 1. Steven N. Katzenberger. 1 min., sd., b&w,
16 mm. Add. ti.: Blic pens television commercial advertisement pilot.
© Steven N. Katzenberger; 1Aug74; MP25718.
MP25719.
Bunion surgery—a new approach. A Billy Burke production. 27
min., sd., color, 16 mm. Appl. au.: Southern California Permanente
Medical Group. © Southern California California Permanente
Medical Group; 4Feb74; MP25719.
MP25720.
Time to discover. Saint Regis Paper Company & the Tom Thomas
Organization. 27 min., sd., color, 16 mm. © Saint Regis a.a.d.o. Saint
Regis Paper Company; 1Nov75; MP25720.
MP25721.
Accident investigation, 1. Woroner Films, Inc. Released by
Motorola. 23 min., sd., color, 16 mm. © Woroner Films, Inc.;
28Mar74; MP25721.
MP25722.
Accident investigation, 2. Woroner Films, Inc. Released by
Motorola. 23 min., sd., color, 16 mm. © Woroner Films, Inc.;
30Mar74; MP25722.
MP25723.
“Origami”—geometrical form. Danree Productions. 10 min., sd.,
color, 16 mm. © Danree Productions; 1Mar74 (in notice: 1973);
MP25723
MP25724.

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Advances in Production Management

Systems Initiatives for a Sustainable

Advances in Production Management Systems Towards Smart

Advances in Production Management Systems Towards Smart

Advances in Production Management Systems The Path to

Computational History and Data Driven Humanities Second

Product Lifecycle Management for Digital Transformation

Stakeholders and Information Technology in Education

Coalgebraic Methods in Computer Science 13th IFIP WG 1

IFIP WG 5.7 International Conference, APMS 2016

Kai Rannenberg, Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany

IFIP is a non-proﬁt-making organization, run almost solely by 2500 volunteers. It

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/6102

João Mendes Reis Rodrigo Franco Gonçalves

Márcia Terra Silva Gregor von Cieminski

Dimitris Kiritsis (Eds.)

ISSN 1868-4238 ISSN 1868-422X (electronic)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016962019

© IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2016

Printed on acid-free paper

This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature

October 2016 Irenilza A. Nääs

APMS 2016 was organized by the Postgraduate Program in Production Engineering

International Scientiﬁc Committee

Byoung-Kyu Choi KAIST Faculty, Korea

Jan-Peter Lechner First Global Liaison, Germany

Ilias Tatsiopoulos National Technical University of Athens, Greece

Local Committee Members

Computational Intelligence in Production Managements

Determination of Operating Parameters and Performance Analysis of

Logical Decision-Making Method Relating to Innovation Management . . . . . 12

IT Incident Management and Analysis Using Non-classical Logics . . . . . . . . 20

Hierarchical Clustering Based on Reports Generated by Scriptlattes. . . . . . . . 28

Using Logic Concepts on Six Sigma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Intelligent Manufacturing Systems

A Method Towards Modelling and Analysis of Semantically-Enriched

Formal Information Model for Representing Production Resources . . . . . . . . 53

A Communication Procedure Between Tactical and Operational Levels

Digital Factories for Capability Modeling and Visualization . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Learning Analytics Deployment at an University. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Relationship Networks: Social Innovation and Earnings for Companies . . . . . 86

Environmental Support for Dilution of Pollutants from Broiler Production

Water Usage Charge in Brazil: Emergy Donor-Side Approach

Combining Genetic Algorithm with Constructive and Refinement

Container Crane Controller with the Use of a NeuroFuzzy Network . . . . . . . 122

Agility Challenges in Finnish Manufacturing Companies – Manufacturing

Improving Process Management in a Water Treatment Plant

An Integrative Model of Productivity and Logistic Objectives. . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Pursuit of Responsiveness in SMEs Through Dynamic Allocation

Effectiveness of Production Planning and Control (PPC) in a Baby Fashion

An Improved Computer-Aided Process Planning Method Considering

Modelling of Business and Operational Processes

Strategic Portfolios for the Integral Design of Value-Added Networks . . . . . . 189

Selecting a Notation to Modeling Business Process: A Systematic Literature

Workforce Planning Models for Distribution Center Operations . . . . . . . . . . 206

From English to RDF - A Meta-Modelling Approach for Predictive

An Application of Operations Research for Reducing Fuel Costs . . . . . . . . . 225

The Profile of High-Tech Start-Ups: An Approach by the Prism

Business Modeling Toward Competitiveness and Ciborra’s Criticism:

AHP Modelling and Sensitivity Analysis for Evaluating the Criticality

A Comparative Analysis Between BPMN and ISO 19440 Modeling

Adaptive Configuration of the Organization in Manufacturing

Support Policies and Collective Efficiency in a Furniture Cluster . . . . . . . . . 272

Applying the Paraconsistent Annotated Evidential Logic Es in a Solar